1、课时作业(四)Unit 1Part Lesson 2Understanding and Coping with Stress.单词拼写1He held a senior _ (职位) in a large company.2Id like to go and relax in a caf downtown to _ (减少) my tension and stress.3He was _ (紧张的) before he gave his lecture.4I work _ (在城镇商业中心区), but I live in the suburbs.5The _ (功能) of the hear
2、t is to pump blood through the body.6The company has not been entirely_ (坦诚的) with its workers.7They planned to reduce staff and _ (从而) to cut costs.8They have decided to _ (组织) an activity of voluntary treeplanting.9I knew the job would be stressful, but I had no idea to what _ (程度)10Your desk is c
3、rowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to _ (移走) some of them.完成句子1The girl couldnt entirely remove her tension _ (由于) fear.2I decided to _ (寻求帮助) to get me over the worst.3In modern society, most people are _ (承受) the stress of work, study and life.4_ (坦率地说)，I never expected to receive s
4、uch a gorgeous present.5You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. _ (换句话说)，you stole it.单句语法填空1She spoke very _ (frank) about her experiences.2As soon as the cake is done, remove it _ the oven (烤箱)3The expert devoted himself _ (entire) to the research.4If you feel stressed, youd
5、better seek _ (profession) advice from experts.5He has a lot of good qualities but being _ (organise) isnt one of them.6It is _ (absolute) impossible for me to run such a long distance.7The volunteer was seriously ill, _ (suffer) great pain and discomfort.8Shes been feeling very _ (stress) since she
6、 started her new job in the media.语法填空Dr. King believes everyone suffers from stress, who is an expert 1._ stress. Teachers, doctors and factory workers all suffer from stress. 2._， some jobs may be 3._ stressful than others, like policemen. Dr. King thinks there are different reasons 4._ can cause
7、stress. For example, shy people can find 5._ (society) situations very stressful, like 6._ (go) to parties. Dr. King also suggests that students 7._ (exercise) often 8._ (reduce) their pressure. And he ends his talk by 9._ (advise) people to seek professional help if they cannot function 10._ (prope
8、r).阅读理解 Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU) , has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. Hes also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of
9、time together to go from being someones acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.But it isnt spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendshiphou
10、rs spent working together, for example, dont count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put
11、 that_time in，” Hall said. “You cant make friends without any effort.”The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked
12、about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes s
13、erious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.1How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend?AAbout 50 hours.BAbout 90 hours.CAbout 140 hours.DAbout 200 hours.2What does the underlined part “that ti
14、me” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ATime spent working together.BTime spent finding new friends.CTime spent helping a new friend.DTime spent doing fun things together.3Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study?ATrying to understand your friends feelings.BEnjoying quality time with your frie
15、nd.CTreating a new friend like a close one.DBeing generous to your friend.4What is the main purpose of the text?ATo solve a relationship problem.BTo introduce a teacher from KU.CTo present the findings of a new study.DTo discuss the importance of friendship.七选五 Starting high school is a great experi
16、ence for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (Grades Six through Eight) or a junior high school(Grades Seven through Nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. _1_ You will face being in a new school, making new friends i
17、n an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and juniorhigh school teachers. _2_ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often in
18、creases in high school. _3_ Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. _4_ If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If
19、you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. _5_ With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?AYou will experience many changes.BThey want to help you get into college.CHigh school ma
20、y seem discouraging at first.DYou can make friends at Senior high school easily.EThey are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.FHigh school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.GBesides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.课时作业(四
21、).1position2.reduce3.stressed4.downtown5.function6frank7.thus8.organise9.extent10.remove.1due to/owing to2.seek help3.suffering from4.To be frank5.In other words.1frankly2.from3.entirely4.professional5.organised6absolutely7.suffering8.stressed.1答案与解析：at/in/on考查介词及固定搭配。be an expert at/in/on. 是固定搭配，表示
22、“在方面是专家”。2答案与解析：However考查副词。此处表转折关系，however“然而”，用逗号与句子的其他内容隔开。3答案与解析：more考查形容词的比较级。“more多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词”构成比较级，与than连用。4答案与解析：which/that考查关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词是reasons，为事物，关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中做主语，定语从句用which/that引导。5答案与解析：social考查形容词。social“社会的”，是形容词。society“社会”，是名词。应用形容词修饰名词situations。6答案与解析：going考查动名词的用法。like“
23、像”，是介词，后跟动词时应用动词的ing形式。7答案与解析：(should) exercise考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”，其中should可以省略。8答案与解析：to reduce考查非谓语动词。此处表示“经常锻炼以减轻压力”，应用动词不定式做目的状语。9答案与解析：advising考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动词时应用动词的ing形式，by doing“通过做某事”，表方式。10答案与解析：properly考查副词。空格处的词修饰动词function，所以填副词形式
24、properly。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someones acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends”可知，把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间。2答案与解析：D词义猜测题。分析第二段
25、的内容和结构可知，that time 指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。由全文特别是第二段和最后一段可知，这项研究告诉我们，多花点时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊。4答案与解析：C写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文报道了一项新的研究成果交朋友以及加深友谊都需要投入相应的时间。故选C项。.【语篇解读】青少年每步入一所新的学校，都会有一段新的经历，作者详细地介绍了这些经历和遇到的一些问题。1答案与解析：A根据上句“Whether you are coming from a middle school (Grades Six through Eight) or
26、 a junior high school (Grades Seven through Nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment”无论你是从中学(六年级到八年级)还是初中(七年级到九年级)，有很多关于高中的东西和你以前的学校环境不同可知，是有很多的变化，结合选项A，设空处应该说你会经历许多变化。故选A。2答案与解析：B根据下句“In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your
27、skills”作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展你的技能可知，老师们是帮助学生学习，结合选项B，设空处应该是说，他们想帮助你进入大学。故选B。3答案与解析：G根据上句中的“peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school”同伴压力导致在高中喝酒和抽烟经常会增加以及下句“Although there is a lot of pressure”虽然有很多的压力可知，设空处说的是压力，结合选项G，显然分析压力的来源，也可能来自成绩的压力，孤独等等。故选G。4答案与解析：E根据下句“If you are not succee
28、ding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends”如果你没有成功的学业，找人帮你，如果你感到孤独，试着加入学校俱乐部或团体，结交新的朋友可知，得到帮助，结合选项，应说他们就在身边帮助你进入你生活中这个伟大的新时代。故选E。5答案与解析：C根据下句“With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready？”随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切心存感激，高中即将开始之际，你准备好了吗？可知，设空处提到高中生活似乎一开始令人沮丧。故选C。