2023年中考英语常见易混淆动词用法辨析及练习(二）_37245922.docx

1、初中常见易混淆动词用法辨析及练习（二） see, look, watch, read1. see “(无意中)看到”，强调结果; l I saw a little boy crying. 固定搭配： see a doctor2. look “（有意地）看，强调动作，不及物动词，如后面要接内容，需+ at， look at sth. 。l Look at the blackboard, please. Look 也可做为系动词，表示“看起来”,后接形容词It looks terrible.3. watch “观看”，侧重过程，常构成短语watch TV, watch a match等。l I a

2、m watching a football match with my friends.4. read “阅读”， 及物动词。l My grandmother often reads newspapers in the morning. Jennys sister _ a book in her room. Please _ the blackboard, boys and girls. What other things can you _ on the table? _! What are they doing under the tree? My brother and I are _

3、TV. Are they _ a football game? Its good to_ all my friends again. Let me have a _. Lucy and Lily are twins. They _ the same. I want to _ the doctor. die, dead, dying, death1. die “死” ， 短暂性动词，强调动作l Many people died in the earthquake.2. dead“死的” ， 强调状态。在现在完成时中与一段时间连用。l He has been dead for years. 3.

4、dying “垂死的”l The old man is dying.4. death “死”，名词l I was shocked by the death of the old man. The _of her mother was sudden. There have been several _ from drowning here this summer. His father has been _ for three years. The pear tree is _. All living things must _. dress, put on, wear1. dress “穿”，

5、后只接人作宾语，常见词组有： dress sb. 给某人穿衣服， dress sb. up 打扮某人， get dressed 穿衣服2. put on “穿上，戴上”，后接衣、物，强调动作， 如：l Its cold outside, please put on your coat.3. wear “穿着，戴着，留（胡须）”， 强调状态，l Do you know the boy who is wearing the coat. Its cold outsideYoud better _ your sweater LookThe little boy is _ a nice hat The

6、girl is old enough to _ herself Mr Green always _ his black shoes _ 参加： join, take part in, attend 1. join 强调加入党派，组织等并成为其中一员。l I joined the club last year.2. take part in 参加活动，聚会，比赛等，强调主动参与。l I take part in the English competition every year.3. attend 强调被动出席。l They have to attend the meeting every m

7、onth. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will the competition. The old lady had a good doctor to her. He is proud of his the Party. I hope every one of you will the discussion and find a better answer. turn on/ off/ down/ up1. turn on “打开（水，电或煤气的开关）” l I turned on

8、 the light.2. turn off “关掉（水，电或煤气的开关）” l Lily lent some money to me. turn on vs open & turn off vs close的区别“open主要指将原来关上或合上的东西打开，比如开门，窗等。英文里对电子设备的“开”，正确的动词是“turn on。 close 一般是关闭实物。 像关门，闭眼，闭嘴之类的。英文里对电子设备的“关”，正确的动词是“turn off。3. turn down (调低) vs turn up （调高）l I cant hear the radio. Please turn it up .

9、 -Do you mind if I the TV a bit?-Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off The lights must be before you leave the classroom.A.turned on B.turned up C.turned down D.turned off Dont the radio.The baby is sleeping.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn over D.turn

10、 down forget, leave1. forget “忘记”，不再把某事放心上，忽视忽略。用法，forget to do sth(忘记去做)或forget doing sth(忘记曾做过的事)， leave一般是，这时不能用forget。l I forget to do my homework. 2. leave “遗忘，丢下”,用法leave sth sp(把某物忘在某地)l I left my homework at home. 1.Sorry，Mr. Green. I_ _my English book at home.Thats OK，but dont forget next time.A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I _the key to my office at home.A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost