1、阅读强化训练(十一)学生用书P151(单独成册)(建议用时：25分钟) 阅读理解I was driving to town on a beautiful summer day.The sky was full of clouds.The sun was dancing through the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the wonder of it.Suddenly，a truck rounded in front of me，two feet over the center line.I pulled my
2、 wheel to the right and my tires spit(迸出) up land waste along the side of the road as I just missed the truck on one side and a ditch(沟渠) on the other.I noticed the other driver looking at his cell phone totally unaware of the near miss.I closed my mouth in order to avoid saying the words that I pro
3、mised myself I would no longer use.Later in town，I was coming out of a store when a yellow butterfly started to circle around my head.I smiled peacefully and held out my open hand.To my joy，the butterfly landed on it briefly and swung(扇动) its wings before flying away.I looked around to see if anyone
4、 else noticed this small wonder，but the only two people near me had their heads down，looking at their cell phone screens.I began to think that life is what happens while people are busy looking at their smart phones.Now I know that social media，computers and smart phones are all necessaries(生活必需品) i
5、n our lives，but it doesnt mean that they have to control our days or take over our lives.Amazingly，they all come with a power button.We can turn them off anytime we wish to.Dont let your smart phone take away your smart mind.Dont let technology take over your soul.Use it when you need it，and turn it
6、 off when you dont.Turn your heart on more and your phone on less.Share your kindness，your joy，your hugs，your laughter and your life that make others smile.【解题导语】手机越来越成为人们生活的必需品。但过多地埋头于手机会引发一些问题，也常会让我们错过身边一些美好的瞬间。让我们放下手机去感受美好的生活吧！1Whats the writers purpose in describing the beauty of nature at the b
7、eginning of the passage?ATo attract readers.BTo introduce the topic of the passage.CTo sing high praise for his beautiful homeland.DTo make the accident to be described next more impressive.D解析：写作意图题。由第一段可知，作者在文章开头对美景的描述是为了衬托下文中差点酿成的车祸，对比之下更能反映出车祸的可怕。2What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?AThe write
8、r feels very angry.BSomeone died in the accident.CThe writers car got destroyed in the accident.DThe truck was driving on the right side of the writer.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的I closed my mouth in order to avoid saying the words that I promised myself I would no longer use.可知，卡车司机因为边看手机边开车，差点酿成了车祸，作者知道后非常生气，
9、但即使如此，作者也尽量忍耐，没有发脾气或者骂人。3The example in Paragraph 3 shows that_Athe writer is a lucky dogBa cell phone may lead to bad luckCthe butterfly doesnt like people with cell phonesDbeing buried in a cell phone may make one miss something goodD解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段内容可知，作者旁边的两个人因为埋头看手机错过了欣赏大自然中美好的瞬间。4Whats the wri
10、ters attitude towards peoples spending much time on cell phones?AUnconcerned.BNegative.CSupportive.DDoubtful.B解析：观点态度题。从文章最后两段内容可知，作者并不赞同人们花过多的时间埋头于智能手机上。 语法填空Tom s grandma lived in the countryside.Tom visited 1._(she) every summer.Tom was 2._naughty (调皮的) boy.He often did something bad every time h
11、e visited his grandmAOne summer，Tom visited his grandma as usual.But he behaved very 3._ (different) that time.He was very quiet instead of 4._(run) here and there.He just sat in the house，reading a book or watching TV.Toms grandma was very happy to see that.At the same time，she was confused，thinkin
12、g 5._Tom changed so much.One day，while Tom 6._(watch) TV in the sitting room again，his grandma asked him to go out and play with some other boys.Although she expected him to be on his best 7._(behave)，she didnt want her grandson to get bored.However，Tom refused 8._(go) out.He said，“My mother told me
13、 that every bad action would turn one 9._your hairs grey.She said youd die if all your hairs turned grey.I dont want you to die.”Toms grandma was really moved when she 10._(hear) Toms words.【解题导语】Tom变得不再调皮了，原来是担心奶奶会死去。1her解析：考查代词。这里用she的宾格her作visit的宾语。2a解析：考查冠词。这里是指Tom是一个调皮的男孩，故填不定冠词a。3differently解析
14、：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词behave，故填differently。4running解析：考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后面需接动名词。5why解析：考查连词。Tom突然变了，奶奶感觉很困惑，她在想“为什么”Tom变了那么多。6was watching解析：考查动词时态。这里是指当时正在看电视，故需用过去进行时。7behavior解析：考查名词。根据前面的his best提示可知，此处用behave的名词形式作介词on的宾语。be on ones best behavior意为“表现好点；规矩一点”。8to go解析：考查非谓语动词。refuse后面接动词不定式，意为“拒绝做某事”。9of解
15、析：考查介词。one of意为“之一”。10heard解析：考查动词时态。根据前面的动词时态可知，此处用一般过去时。 短文改错My new friend Jim is very good at written English.One day，I asked him how he did so well in written English.He told me that he had a habit of keep a diary every day.“You can try them，too.Im sure youll improve your written English quickly
16、 in this way，”he said.I thought Jim was right，but I decided to follow his advices.I started to write down something interested every day.Sometime when I didnt know how to spell a word，I would look it up in the dictionary.When I didnt know how to write a sentence correct，I would ask my teacher for th
17、e help.My written English had really improved a lot because that.答案：My new friend Jim is very good at written English.One day，I asked him how he did so well in written English.He told me that he had a habit of a diary every day.“You can try ，too.Im sure youll improve your written English quickly in
18、this way，”he said.I thought Jim was right， I decided to follow his .I started to write down something every day. when I didnt know how to spell a word，I would look it up in the dictionary.When I didnt know how to write a sentence ，I would ask my teacher for help.My written English really improved a lot because that.