1、课时训练(十三)Units 78(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.The population of China is than that of country in the world.A.much larger; anyB.large; any otherC.much larger; any otherD.larger; the other2.To nature is to help ourselves, so lets work together to make our earth clean.A.protectB.predictC.provideD.prepare3.2019重庆
2、AOne of the book is missing, so I cant learn the whole story. A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader4.2019安徽The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really .A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional5.2019抚顺Success hard-working people in the end.A.agrees toB.talks
3、 toC.belongs toD.shouts to6.2018云南What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of periods in my life.A.wonderfulB.more wonderfulC.much wonderfulD.the most wonderful7.Just a moment. I havent finished packing. Its high time we left for the airport.A.Dont worryB.Take it easyC.Hur
4、ry upD.Thats fine8. he goes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall. A.At timesB.Every timeC.Some timeD.All the time9.There are about more than five books in the library.A.millionB.million ofC.millionsD.millions of10.2019眉山Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I it for two mont
5、hs.A.hadB.boughtC.have hadD.have bought .2019黄石完形填空A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 11. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎;奋斗
6、) to get out of the chrysalis, it cant 12! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges(挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 13 to fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and read
7、y to 14 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 15 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 16 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 17 the age of 30. His fath
8、er died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to 18fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 19 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents an
9、d teachers actively 20 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.()11.A.easily B.silentlyC.bravelyD.suddenly()12.A.standB.runC.flyD.jump()13.A.methodB.abilityC.situationD.luck()14.A.senseB.likeC.believeD.face()15.A.successful B.excitedC.d
10、angerousD.careful()16.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.The other()17.A.onB.byC.atD.in()18.A.get upB.set upC.give upD.grow up()19.A.butB.orC.soD.and()20.A.experienceB.provideC.encourageD.promise.2019泰州阅读理解“WhydoIlive? WhydoIwishforanything, ordoanything? Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeat
11、h?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everythin
12、g. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many r
13、ich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith(信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a diff
14、erent way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood h
15、ow they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoys life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books
16、WarandPeace and AnnaKareninA.Many experts say that WarandPeace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very resp
17、ected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.21.Which is the correct order of the following events?()Tolstoy served in the army.Tolstoy got married.Tolstoy wrote WarandPeace.Tolstoy opened a school.Tolstoy became a well-known writer.A.B.C.D.22.Why did Tol
18、stoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?()A.To prepare for his books.B.To achieve perfection.C.To make a lot of money.D.To show his wisdom.23.Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were .()A.poorB.honestC.friendlyD.patient24.According to the passage, whic
19、h of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?()A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Fame(名声).25.What does the passage mainly talk about?()A.Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B.Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C.Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D.Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of lif
20、e.词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。26.There is a (正方形) picture in the front of our classroom.27.Stress is a major problem of (现代的) life.28.He found the buried(埋藏的) (珠宝,财富) on the island.29.Can I (介绍) myself? Im Helen Robins.30.The Chinese (政府) loves peace.31.The (人口) of China may increase fast because of the se
21、cond-child policy(政策).32.Theres (厚的) ice on the lake.33.New (科技) has been changing all the time rapidly(迅速地).34.We can (实现) our goal as long as we put our heart into it.35.Nowadays more and more pop stars call on(号召) people to(保护) the wild animals.(B)从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。in size at birth in the face
22、 of putdownfall over be full of belong to bringbackas far as I know walk into take in36.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to clean air in cities, and then, the sunlight will no longer be blacked out(使变黑) by smog(烟雾).37.These sweaters are different in color, but the same .38., most b
23、abies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.39., hell be away for three months.40.We should keep calm danger. 41.He was walking along. Suddenly he a rock and . 42.The bag is too heavy. I want to it to have a rest. 43.Can I borrow your dictionary?Sure, here you are. But you have to it next Friday. 44.Is this
24、bike yours?Yes, it is. It me. 45.The box milk. You cant pour any more into it. 【参考答案】.1.C根据“in the world”可知,第二个空要用any other,由此可先排除A和D;由“than”可知,要用比较级。故选C。2.A根据“so lets work together to make our earth clean”可知,是指保护大自然。故选A。3.B考查名词辨析。copy册;page页;writer作者;reader读者。联系下文“我无法了解整个故事”可知,此处指“书的一页不见了”。故选B。4.C考
25、查形容词辨析。句意:“5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百公里外的病人。”“真的是”。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人惊讶的;traditional传统的。医生能治疗几百公里外的病人,这确实令人惊讶。故选C。5.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:最终成功努力工作的人。agree to同意;talk to与交谈;belong to属于;shout to朝大声喊。根据句意可推知,成功属于那些努力工作的人。故选C。6.D根据标志词“one of”以及“in my life”可以判断是选择形容词的最高级,构成固定结构:one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,意为“最的之一”。故选D。7
26、.C由“Its high time we left for the airport.”可知要“快点”。故选C。8.B9.A10.C考查动词的时态。句意:“你的新手表真好看!你什么时候买的?”“我十月份买的,已经两个月啦。”buy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用have had。故选C。.主旨大意本文是一篇议论文。通过蝴蝶从蛹中飞出的过程,告诉我们要面对挑战,学会战胜挑战,不断努力,才能成功。11.A考查副词辨析。easily容易地;silently安静地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然地。根据下文“To his surprise, the butterfly is unabl
27、e to fly.”可知,这个人认为帮助蝴蝶剪掉蛹,它就能容易地飞出来。故选A。12.C考查动词辨析。根据上文“the butterfly is unable to fly”可知,蝴蝶没有经过挣扎,从蛹中出来后,是不能飞的。故选C。13.B考查名词辨析。句意:同样,生活的挑战激发年轻人的最好的一面,为他们的飞行准备能力。method方法;ability能力;situation情况,形势;luck幸运。故选B。14.D考查动词辨析。sense感觉到;like喜欢;believe相信;face面对。句意:当人们年轻的时候,迎接挑战并且战胜挑战将会使他们强大并且乐于面对生活。故选D。15.A考查形容
28、词辨析。successful成功的;excited兴奋的;dangerous危险的;careful小心的。句意:纵观成功人士,我们会发现他们遇到的挑战越多,就越成功。故选A。16.B考查代词辨析。other其他的;another另一,又一;others其他的人;the other两者中的另一个。上文列举了一个年轻时挨家挨户卖袜子,现在拥有很多大工厂的著名的人。再举例Eric。故选B。17.C考查介词辨析。at the age of 30在三十岁时。故选C。18.D考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;set up建立;give up放弃;grow up成长。句意:他是家里最大的孩子,白天工作晚上
29、学习。他父亲的死迫使他快速成长。故选D。19.A考查连词辨析。not onlybut also不但而且句意:如今,不仅是他自己而且他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活。故选A。20.C考查动词辨析。experience体验;provide提供;encourage鼓励;promise承诺。根据上文可知,父母和老师鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选C。.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。本文按时间顺序讲述了作家列夫托尔斯泰为追求完美有意义的生活而努力的故事。从列夫托尔斯泰的早期生活到后来的出名、结婚以及写出巨著战争与和平和安娜卡列尼娜及其影响都作了详细介绍。21.C时间排序题。根据第三段中“He wrote about
30、his life in the army.”和“These words were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.”可确定前面两件事情。根据第五段中“He opened a school for the children of his serfs”可确定第三件事情。根据第六段中“So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.”可确定第四件事情。根据第七段中“It was during this time that he wrote his most
31、 famous booksWarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.”可确定最后一件事情。故选C。22.B细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough.”可知,他想要达到完美。故选B。23.B细节理解题。根据文中第五段中的“He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.”可知,工人们比富人更诚
32、实。故选B。24.A归纳判断题。根据文中第六段中的“He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.”可分析出列夫托尔斯泰逐步认识到婚姻和家庭在他生活中真正的意义。故选A。25.D主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,文章主要按时间顺序讲述了列夫托尔斯泰想要过完美有意义的人生,并为此而努力的过程。故选D。.(A)26.square27.modern28.treasure29.introduce30.government31.population32.thick33.technology34.achieve35.protect(B)36.take in37.in size38.At birth39.As far as I know40.in the face of41.walked into; fell over42.put; down43.bring; back44.belongs to45.is full of
