1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar (1) Writing.选词填空drag， naughty， collar， repay， rough， wedding， scream， escape， orphan， intend1If you repay a debt, you pay back the money that you owe to the person who you borrowed it from.2If you intend to do something, you have decided or planned to do it.3When some
2、one screams,_they make a very loud, highpitched cry, for example, because they are in pain or are very frightened.4If you drag something, you pull it along the ground, often with difficulty.5If you escape from a place, you succeed in getting away from it.6A rough area, city, school, or other place i
3、s unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.7If you say that a child is naughty,_you mean that they behave badly or do not do what they are told.8An orphan is a child whose parents are dead.9A wedding is a marriage ceremony and the party or special meal that often ta
4、kes place after the ceremony.10The collar of a shirt or coat is the part which fits round the neck and is usually folded over.单句语法填空1I wonder what has happened to her in the car accident.She narrowly escaped being_hurt (hurt)2He went to the prison to see his father who had been put into prison.3I th
5、ought you were studying in Australia.Oh, I had intended to_go (go) abroad, but I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.4. Having_waited (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.5The food and clothes, intended to_be_sent (send)
6、 to those who lost their homes in the floods, are kept in the store.阅读理解AForgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as being a h
7、ealth or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your wellbeing.When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may b
8、e more dangerous. Thats why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred(厌恶) can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to fo
9、rgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought
10、can help. Or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Forgiveness doesnt mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.1The example of the cartoon book characters in
11、 the passage is used to _.Ashow how to control ones temperBintroduce a famous expertClet the readers know the different colours of cartoon facesDsupport the view that anger and hatred harm your physical and mental health答案与解析：D根据第二段二、三两句可知。2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?APeo
12、ple who are able to forgive feel less stress.BPeople who are able to forgive feel less depression.CPeople who are able to forgive feel less tired.DPeople who are able to forgive have fewer problems on sleeping.答案与解析：C阅读全文可知该项没有涉及。3How did the author make us understand his view clearly?ABy raising hi
13、s own examples.BBy mentioning some studies.CBy stating his own experience.DBy mentioning some patients.答案与解析：B归纳文章论述形式可知。4What is the best title for this passage?AForgiveness Is Good for HealthBForgivenessCA Secret to Keeping HealthyDAnger Is Bad for Health答案与解析：A通读文章概括比较可知该项最佳。BIt was 6 am on the M
14、arch day of a field trip. Fifthgrade teachers Amy King and Sherry Ledlow were chatting quietly when, out of nowhere, they felt the bus turn across the highway and hit the guardrail (护栏). The children screamed.Kings first thought was about the kids, “Guys, its fine. Calm down.”But when the two teache
15、rs turned to the driver, the 75yearold Gerald Bailey, they saw him held in by his seat belt, but his head was just kind of hanging there.Meanwhile, the bus dashed forward at 70 miles an hour. They were going off the road. On the left, past the guardrail, was a steep embankment (路基) with tall trees.
16、On the right, a low, grassy ditch (壕沟). In a second, King made her decision. Leaning over the driver, she put one hand on the wheel. “I had enough sense about me to think: Do it gently. Pull it gently，” she says. “And I pulled the wheel back to the right.” The bus didnt react so moderately (温和地), ho
17、wever. It slid (滑动) across the highway, sending dust into the air. Ledlow was thrown to the floor. King kept her balance, but the bus was beyond her control and was now tipped up on two wheels.Just then the bus ran into the grassy ditch, throwing children out of their seats and sending King through
18、the window. The bus slid through the grass on its roof for several yards before finally coming to rest, and the children began clawing their way out through the broken windows.Ledlow managed to crawl outside, where she saw a badly injured King. The first thing King asked was whether her students wer
19、e okay.Amazingly, none of them were killed.King was badly injured and sent to the hospital. She returned to school this past August to cheers and praise. “I dont think Im a hero, I just did the best I could.”5According to the passage, the most important in Kings heart was _.Athe field tripBthe old d
20、riverCthe students DSherry Ledlow答案与解析：C根据文章中的“Kings first thought was about the kids, Guys，its fine. Calm down.”和“The first thing King asked was whether her students were okay.”可知，出事前和出事后，她第一想到的都是学生。6Whats the possible reason why the bus hit the guardrail?ABecause the students cried loudly.BBecause
21、 the highway was uneven.CBecause the teachers were chatting.DBecause the driver was too old.答案与解析：D根据第三段的内容可知，出事时，75岁的司机困在安全带中，脑袋耷拉着。可能是因为老了，睡着了或其他什么状况。7If King had not pulled the wheel back to the right, the bus would NOT _.Ahave caused such a little damage to themBhave thrown children out of their
22、 seatsChave rolled down the steep embankmentDhave sent herself through the window答案与解析：A根据第四段可知：左边是陡峭的路基，右边是一片低矮的草地，故King轻轻地把方向盘朝右边转，因为左边更危险。故选A项。8At last, the bus _.Aran into the ditch slowlyBwas upright downCstopped in a secondDwas controlled by King答案与解析：B根据第六段中的“The bus slid through the grass on
23、 its roof for several yards before finally coming to rest”可知，车顶朝地在草地上滑了好远才停下来。9What can be inferred from the passage?AThe old driver, the 75yearold Gerald Bailey, lost his life.BKings gentle right turn decreased the impact of the accident.CSome students were thrown out of the bus after it came to a
24、stop.DSherry Ledlow was the first person to claw out through the door.答案与解析：B根据第四段末的“I had enough sense about me to think：Do it gently.Pull it gently”和第五段的“The bus didnt react so moderately”可知，King提醒自己要轻一点，但车的反应不轻，导致的结果很严重，但如果King也重重地拉一把的话，结果会更严重。根据倒数第二段“Amazingly, none of them were killed.”可知A项错；根据第六段的“the children began clawing their way out through the broken windows”可知C项错；第七段虽然讲到“Ledlow managed to crawl outside”，但是D项无法推出。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网