1、课时素养检测 十五Unit 3Period 3. 完形填空Terry Fox never thought hed live a great life. He liked sports, but no one thought he was talented. However, Terry was 1 for one reason: he had determination. Terry was too short for basketball, but he worked harder at it. He also practiced cross-country running 2 he did
2、nt like it. Finally he made the 3 team and even won the Athlete of the Year Award later. During his first year at university, he had a pain 4 his right knee, which was so bad that he couldnt stand up. He went to the doctor for 5. They showed that he had cancer. He was going to lose one of his 6 and
3、be given an artificial one. Terrys family and friends all gave him support. “Knowing that all those people cared really helped me, ” Terry said. He decided to face it with courage and 7. One night Terry was 8 through an article. It was about Dick Traum, who also had an artificial leg and had 9 the N
4、ew York Marathon. “If he can do it, ” thought Terry, “I can, too. Ill run across Canada and 10 money for cancer research. It will be a Marathon of Hope! ”Terry did just that. He began to run a little every day. It is 5, 300 miles across Canada. Terry hoped to run thirty to forty miles a day so that
5、it would 11 him six months. Most of all, he hoped to raise 1 million dollars for cancer research. Because Terry had an artificial leg, running wasnt 12. People supported Terry. As he ran, they 13 and cheered. However, he had to give up the Marathon after 3, 339 miles, with a sharp pain in his chest.
6、 He told the people before he left, “I wont 14. I just hope people will continue to donate money. ” And they did. Just under 25 million dollars was given. Terry 15 a lot of awards all his life. He passed away on June 28, 1981, almost a year after his Marathon of Hope. He was considered a winner in a
7、ll areas of his life. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Terry Fox的故事。他从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动, 但没有人认为他有天赋。然而, Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。上大学的第一年, 他的右膝盖疼得厉害, 以至于他不能站起来。后来, 他装上了一条假肢。他决定以勇气和决心面对困难。他要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。1. A. specialB. energeticC. powerfulD. independent【解析】选A。special特殊的; energetic精力充沛的; powerful强大的; inde
8、pendent独立的。Terry Fox从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动, 但没有人认为他有天赋。然而, Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。故选A。2. A. because B. so C. though D. if【解析】选C。 because因为; so所以; though尽管; if如果。尽管他不喜欢越野跑, 但他也练习过。故选C。3. A. footballB. basketballC. tennisD. volleyball【解析】选B。 football足球; basketball篮球; tennis网球; volleyball排球。前文提到他太矮了不能打篮球, 但经过努力练习
9、后, 他进了篮球队, 甚至获得了年度最佳运动员奖。故选B。4. A. onB. atC. inD. to【解析】选C。上大学的第一年, 他的右膝盖疼得厉害, 以至于他不能站起来。故选C。5. A. testsB. goalsC. answersD. methods【解析】选A。 tests测试; goals目标; answers回答; methods方法。他去看医生做检查。故选A。6. A. feetB. kneesC. legsD. bones【解析】选C。 feet脚; knees膝盖; legs腿; bones骨头。他将失去一条腿, 只能装一条假肢。故选C。7. A. happiness
10、B. patienceC. curiosityD. determination【解析】选D。 happiness幸福; patience 耐心; curiosity好奇; determination决心。他决定以勇气和决心面对它。故选D。8. A. seeingB. gettingC. makingD. looking【解析】选D。see看见; get得到; make制造; look看。一天晚上, Terry正在看一篇文章。固定词组: look through“浏览”。故选D。9. A. runB. participatedC. joinedD. fled【解析】选A。run跑; partic
11、ipate参加; join加入; flee逃走。这是关于迪克特劳姆的故事, 他也装了一条假肢, 参加过纽约马拉松比赛。故选A。10. A. giveB. borrowC. raiseD. provide【解析】选C。 give给; borrow借入; raise提高, 筹募; provide提供。我要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。故选C。11. A. spendB. costC. needD. take【解析】选D。 spend花费, 度过; cost花费; need需要; take耗费时间。Terry希望每天跑30到40英里, 这样他就需要6个月的时间。固定句式: It takes sb.
12、some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。12. A. difficultB. painfulC. easyD. extra【解析】选C。difficult 困难的; painful痛苦的; easy容易的; extra额外的。因为Terry有一条假肢, 所以跑步不容易。故选C。13. A. performedB. wavedC. admiredD. screamed【解析】选B。perform执行, 表演; wave挥手; admire钦佩; scream尖叫。当他奔跑时, 他们挥手欢呼。故选B。14. A. break downB. blow outC.
13、 go awayD. give up【解析】选D。 break down毁掉; blow out爆裂; go away走开; give up放弃。我不会放弃的。我只是希望人们会继续捐钱。故选D。15. A. receivedB. admittedC. benefitedD. gave【解析】选A。 receive收到; admit承认; benefit有利于; give给。Terry一生中获得了许多奖项。故选A。. 语法填空(2020洛阳高一检测)The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会)Games brought the worlds attention to
14、 sport like never before. It was admirable 1. _(see) a small nation like the UK organize the Olympic for 2. _ third time in modern history. Britain probably 3. _(invent) quite a few modern sports. One is cricket (板球), 4. _ is now played at international level in a dozen countries. Tennis also first
15、became popular here and Wimbledon is one of the four big tournaments every year. Golf 5. _ (suppose) to be Scottish in origin (起源)from a school of the same name. Every town in Britain has football, rugby or cricket club (sometimes all three) and at least one swimming pool. Schools have a gymnasium a
16、nd playing fields with a running track. As Britain is an island country, there are lots of opportunities for practising water sports 6. _ well. “Fair play” in British society is as important as 7. _ (win) or losing. Teamwork is also necessary in many areas of professional life. Even so, individualis
17、m (个性)and competitiveness make sporting champions. Steve Redgrave, winner of five gold 8. _(medal) at five Olympic Games, says, “Being 9. _ (confidence)in yourself is the most important in sporting success. 10. _(personal), it is the iron in the mind not the supplements (增补物)that wins medals. ”【语篇概述
18、】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了英国对运动项目的发明所起的重要作用, 以及全国各项运动的开展情况。1. 【解析】to see。考查非谓语动词。句意: 看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。此句it作形式主语, 不定式作真正的主语, 故填to see。2. 【解析】the。 考查冠词。句意: 看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。for the third time固定短语, “第三次”, 故填the。3. 【解析】invented。考查时态。句意: 英国可能发明了不少现代运动。此处“发明”发生在过去, 用一般过去时, 故填invented。4.
19、【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 一个是板球, 现在十几个国家在打国际比赛。_is now played at international level in a dozen countries. 是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是cricket, 在从句中作主语, 故填 which。5. 【解析】is supposed。考查时态和语态。句意: 高尔夫被认为是苏格兰的, 起源于一个同名学校。根据句意可知, 谓语动词用被动语态, 故填 is supposed。6. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意: 因为英国是一个岛国, 所以也有很多机会练习水上运动。as well固定短语, “也”, 故填
20、as。7. 【解析】winning。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在英国社会, “公平竞争”和输赢一样重要。此空与losing并列, 形式一致, 故填winning。8. 【解析】medals。考查名词。句意: 五届奥运会的五枚金牌的得主Steve Redgrave说: “对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”five 后接可数名词复数, 故填medals。9. 【解析】confident。考查形容词。句意: 五届奥运会五枚金牌的得主Steve Redgrave说: “对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”形容词作表语, 故填confident。10. 【解析】Personally。考查副词。句意: 个人之见,
21、 赢得奖牌的是头脑中的铁, 而不是补充剂。副词作状语, 修饰整个句子, 故填 Personally。阅读理解ATeenagers fitness(健康)is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez off
22、ers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level(水平)of fitness. Then you can design a program that will help you become healthier. ”Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets
23、 very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According
24、to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories. ” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching(伸展)ex
25、ercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger, ” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to(适用于)active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on ru
26、nning and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent(预防)injuries, ” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the program
27、 in order to increase the persons strength. 【语篇概述】青少年的健康是非常重要的, 作者针对不同青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。1. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit mean
28、s changing teenagers lifestyle. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“Inactive”means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. 可知不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。故选C。2. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? A. It can make the teenagers g
29、row taller. B. It can help teenagers become healthier. C. It can help to burn calories. D. It can increase teenagers strength. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Then you can design a program that will help you become healthier. ”以及第三段“All these will help to burn calories”和“Inactive people can take a little mor
30、e exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger, ”said Dr. Lopez. 可知, 文章中没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。 故选A。3. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some_ exercises. A. walkingB. stretching and bendingC. ridingD. weight-training【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or m
31、ore on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. These are really important in order to prevent injuries, Dr. Lopez said. ”可知为了避免受伤, 你可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。故选B。4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing Exercise. B.
32、 Teenagers Fitness. C. Different Lifestyles. D. Overweight Teenagers. 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据全文的主题句“Teenagers fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. ”可知, 这篇文章主要讲了青少年的健康是非常重要的, 作者针对不同青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案, 所以这篇文章最好的题目是“青少年的健康”。 故选B。BWhy play games? Because they are fun,
33、and a lot more besides. Following the rules. . . planning your next move. . . acting as a team member. . . these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are ente
34、rtaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作). Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the wor
35、ld play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring
36、 athletes from all around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much
37、. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide po
38、or children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 【语篇概述】为什么打比赛? 因为有趣并且还能学到很多知识, 比如遵守规则、计划你的下一个行动、成为一个好队员等, 这些都
39、是你一生会遇到的比赛精神。5. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _. A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段中 “. . . that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, s
40、uch as taking turns and cooperating”(教孩子一些他们后半生被期望遵从的基本规则, 比如按顺序和合作)可知答案选B: 通过玩捉迷藏, 期望孩子们学会遵从基本规则。6. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. cha
41、nge peoples views of sporting events【解析】选C。句义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话可以猜出答案: 那些生活中要遵从的基本规则通过捉迷藏来学到, 也就是说游戏使学习生活技能更加有趣, 所以选C。7. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It hel
42、ps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。第四段的主旨句是“Many sports encourage national or local pride. ” (许多体育运动激励民族自豪感), 并且举了奥运会的例子, 所以奥运会激发了人们对祖国的热爱。故选A。8. Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to_. A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer b
43、alls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids【解析】选C。推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句话“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. ”(他创立基金会不单是为了给贫穷的孩子们提供足球, 也为了给他们提供一个有前途的未来), 言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会。所以C选项是对的。