1、（全国版1）辽宁省葫芦岛市2020届高三英语5月联合考试试题本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5
2、小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. In a theater.2. How does the woman find the movie?
3、A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was serious.3. What is the woman looking for?A. Her gift card. B. Her bag. C. Apples.4. Why did the man get up earlier than planned?A. To carry out his plan.B. To see the woman at breakfast.C. To drive his mom to the train station.5. What do we know about
4、the two speakers?A. They are strangers. B. They were on a trip together. C. They were classmates.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman come to the place?A. To buy a pet
5、. B. To ask for advice. C. To find a place to live in.7. What does the woman think of the first suggestion?A. Ridiculous. B. Practical. C. Unacceptable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.9. How does the man feel abo
6、ut himself?A. He feels worried. B. He feels good. C. He feels just so-so.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Stop staying with his kid. B. Slow down his blood pressure. C. Change his way of life.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for directions. B. Making a phone call
7、. C. Doing a survey.12. Whats the mans suggestion on walking?A. A later shift should he avoided.B. The lighting should be improved.C. Some footpaths should be closed.13. Whats the problem with cycling for the man?A. His bike might be stolen.B. Cycling takes him more time.C. He is uncertain about cyc
8、ling training.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the woman come to the center?A. To ask for information.B. To register for her daughter.C. To enter a swimming course.15. How old is Kate now?A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Six years old.16. When will the woman drop her daughter?A. At 7:30. B. At
9、 8:30. C. At 9:00.17. Which group will Kate be in?A. The red group. B. The green group. C. The yellow group.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is Patty Williams?A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A singer.19. What will the money collected be used for?A. Charity. B. The music festival. C. Teachers.20. What is the a
10、nnouncement about?A. Selling tickets. B. Calling for volunteers. C. Testing students talents.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWet n Wild Water Amusement Park, GurgaonLike any other city, Gurgaon has some of the thrilling and exciting water amusement parks.
11、Wet W Wild Water Amuscement Park was established in 1994 which is made for audiences of all age groups and is one of Indias first water park resorts. It is the best place for your much-needed rest and relaxation purposes.Main AttractionsThe main attractions include the tornado, pendulum, slides for
12、different age groups, billiard, discotheque, bowling alley, food spots for a picnic. The place also offers both indoor and outdoor adventures. They offer complete entertainment activities that will cater to all your needs.TimingsPark is open every day from 10 a.m. to 8 p. m.Entry FeeFor children bel
13、ow 3 years, tickets and entry are free.For 3 to 10 years old children, the entry fee is 300 Rupees per person.For adults, the entry fee is 400 Rupees per person.How to ReachWet n Wild is just one kilometer inside from the main NH 8. It is located 26 km away from the Indira Gandhi International Airpo
14、rt. The nearest railway station to the park is the Parthi railway station which is 60 km away and the nearest bus stop is at Rampura.Tel: +91-124-4812100Website: Email: Therefore, if you are thinking about visiting a fun-filled amusement park with your family, then stop now because Wet n Wild is wai
15、ting for you! This non-stop fun ride will help you in experiencing a new dimension of thrill.21. Which of the following is true about Wet n Wild Water Amusement Park?A. It is a responsible park. B. It has foods for different age groups.C. It is open all day long. D. It has various entertainment acti
16、vities.22. How much should a couple with two kids aged 7 and 2 pay for entry?A. 1,600 Rupees. B. 1,400 Rupees. C. 1,200 Rupees. D. 1,100 Rupees.23. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To persuade. B. To advertise. C. To entertain. D. To describe.BNot long ago, my wife and I spent a week
17、end together without any of our three children. This was the first time we had been alone for more than a few hours since our oldest was horn four years ago.What did we do on our short vacation? My wife read the first hundred or so pages of Toin Jones, a hook she has been meaning to read for ages. T
18、here was takeout and a nice long walk along the shore of Lake Michigan. Football was watched. But mostly? We slept, without worrying for once about whether a shrill voice might awaken us between the hours of 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. to demand a glass of water (No, not that one, the Tinkerhell cup!). We wer
19、e too relaxed to do anything else.As parents, we might tell other people that given the chance for even a short child-free break we would love to do some reading or take in a concert. This is not true. The truth is that what most of us really want is a chance not to think about how well we are using
20、 our time.By admitting this, I realize the myth(错误的看法)of the brain-dead parents. Being brain-dead is what a parent like me looks forward to rather than something to be accused of. The novelist Lucy Ellmann recently provided a convenient summary in an interview:You watch people get pregnant and know
21、theyll be emotionally and intellectually absent for 20 years. Thought，knowledge. adult conversation，and vital political action are all put on hold. With a kiddo, you become a human koala while your old friends continue to have interests. They do art and literature and science, you see, not diapers(尿
22、不湿).When you become responsible for the life of a very small person, nothing is more important than shouldering that responsibility. In that sense, parenting is a chance to reconsider the value of an extra 20 minutes in bed or a short phone conversation with an old friend. As to my wife and me, we s
23、pent the weekend eating steamed dumplings and drinking wine until we fell asleep.We value the all-too-rare experience of being brain-dead.24. What did the author and his wife mainly do on the weekend?A. They did some reading. B. They had a sound sleep.C. They had a nice long walk. D. They watched a
24、football match.25. What do he underlined words put on hold in paragraph 5 refer to?A. In control. B. Forbidden. C. Abandoned. D. In vain.26. How does keeping kids change the authors life?A. He begins to feel lonely. B. He is no longer responsible.C. He becomes absent-minded. D. He hardly has his own
25、 time.27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Tips for new parents B. Avoiding being brain-dead parentsC. The myth of brain-dead parents D. How to steal time as brain-dead parentsCIn the future, we may not need to rely on human donations for life-saving skin grafts(移植).Thats the goal of Xeno Ther
26、apeutics, a biotech non-profit organization. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the groups initial application for temporary skin grafts removed from genetically modified(基因改良)pigs. This means that they can start testing pig skin grafts on people who have experienced severe burns.Skin, the
27、 bodys largest organ, plays an important role in blocking pathogens(病原体) from reaching our organs inside. It also helps the body keep a constant temperature. People with severe skin damage are at a high risk of developing deadly infections as a result of changes in temperature.At the moment, the onl
28、y skin grafts available in the US come from the dead people who have agreed to be organ donors, or patients who have gone through surgery to remove skin after large weight loss. These human skins used for grafts are not easy to find.Xeno Therapeutics, which gets its name from animal-to-human transpl
29、ants, has raised pigs that have skin remarkably similar to our own. Grafts from these pigs are therefore more likely to hide without being detected by the hosts immune system-at least temporarily. The idea is that they could he used for immediate burn treatment，followed human skin graft treatment la
30、ter.Id say that just like comparing a Coke with Pepsi, it would he hard to tell which was the human skin and which was the pig graft, said Xeno Therapeutics CEO Paul Holzer.The non-profit organization has been working to conduct the clinical trials, which will only be testing the grafts safety and t
31、olerability in six patients with severe burns. Assuming the results are positive after a month, the grafts will need to pass through two more stages of testing before they can be approved for widespread clinical use.Several other groups around the world are working to make animal organs suitable for
32、 clinical medicine. In Brazil, researchers are exploring using tilapia skin as temporary bandages for burn victims whose skin is regrowing.28. Whats the aim of Xeno Therapeutics?A. To make profit from the skin grafts. B. To apply pig skin on human patients.C. To modify pigs genetically. D. To test p
33、eople with severe burns.29. Why is skin important to us?A. It acts as a protective layer for our body. B. It helps us recover from deadly diseases.C. It prevents itself from being damaged. D. It keeps ones temperature changing.30. What is Paul Holzers attitude toward the pig skin grafts?A. Doubtful.
34、 B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Flexible.31. What can we know about the grafts?A. Only skin removed from pigs can be used for grafts.B. Brazilian doctors have also applied pig skin for grafts.C. Animal skin has been used on six patients safely.D. They wont be put to use until they pass tests.DGiant, k
35、rill-eating whales could grow even bigger if the size and availability of their prey (猎物)could keep up, a new study finds.Whales are the heaviest animals to have ever lived on our planet. These marine giants evolved from dog-sized four-legged land creatures and grew nearly 10,000 times bigger in the
36、 past 50 million years or so, according to Nicholas Pyenson, head of fossil marine mammals at the Smithsonians National Museum of Natural History.Creatures benefit from having a bigger size in a number of different ways，whether its not getting eaten by smaller creatures or having the ability to keep
37、 warm and travel great distances more efficiently. Still, some whale species are bigger than others, and they do have some limits to their size.To find out what these limits are, researchers attached multisensor equipment to many types of whales. The researchers also assessed prey type and quantity
38、using different methods. For baleen whale prey, they used acoustic(声学的)equipment to test the density(密度)of krill patches. For toothed whales, they looked at the size and quantity of squid(鱿鱼)beaks and otoliths(parts of the inner ear) found in the stomachs of beached whales.Putting all the data toget
39、her, they could determine how much energy the whales were likely to get back from the food. For toothed whales, the limiting factor seems to be the size of their prey. Sperm whales were found to feed mostly on medium-sized squid-possibly because there arent as many giant squid in the ocean. Baleen w
40、hales, like blue whales swallow massive mouthfuls of krill or other small creatures. But these small creatures only appear in large concentrations for a few months per year in some areas, which may be the limiting factor for the growth of the largest whales.A researcher said that its not completely
41、clear that baleen whales have finished growing. Perhaps several million years into the future well see something even larger than a blue whale.32. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Whales kept growing during evolution. B. Whales evolved from dogs on the land.C. Whales used to he four-le
42、gged fish. D. The number of krill-eating whales would keep up.33. How do whales benefit from their size?A. They are more expert at traveling. B. They can produce energy more easily.C. They have better chances to survive. D. They can be eaten by smaller creatures.34. How did the researchers carry out
43、 the study?A. Testing the density of whales with acoustic equipment.B. Using different methods for different types of whales.C. Calculating the amount of food in baleen whales stomachs.D. Assessing the type and quantity of different whales.35. What may stop whales from growing even bigger?A. The amo
44、unt of food. B. The availability of equipment.C. The size of their stomachs. D. The concentrations of the whales.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sales motivation is about being able to get yourself or your sales team to do what needs to be done when it needs to he done.
45、 Its the ability to get yourself to take action whether you feel like it or not. In sales, one of the toughest aspects is having to deal with constant rejection. 36 37 Guess what the lowest paid profession in the world is? Thats right, also sales. Anyone can get a job that pays on salary or by the h
46、our and make a certain secure amount of money every month but it takes a certain type of person to he able to control the amount he or she earns each year. The profession of sales is not for the weak minded person.Mental toughness in sales is about the ability to have 99 people say No to you and sti
47、ll be fully confident that the 100th person will say Yes. How many people do you think can go in and talk to the 100th potential client with the same enthusiasm and excitement that he or she had with their 1st prospect? 38 Sales is truly one of the few professions where a person with no educational
48、background, with no talent or skills, can become one of the highest paid, most respected people around. What it really takes isnt brains, or a nice expensive suit, or even knowing the right people to begin with. 39 Its that sales person who will not stop making cold calls until he/she gets the amoun
49、t of appointments necessary to achieve his/her goal. 40 If you are in sales, then you can literally change your entire life around, from poverty and broke, to wealthy and fulfilled. If you are in a leadership position, realize that you have the opportunity to help change peoples lives. Learn everyth
50、ing you can about motivation and there will be no limits to what you can achieve.A. Not many at all.B. Sales can be a life changing profession.C. This is why most people fail to be a success in the field of sales.D. The ability to inspire confidence in your team will make you a true leader.E. Sales
51、happens to be the number one highest paid profession in the world.F. Here are some videos that may help take your sales career to the next level.G. What it takes to be successful in sales is a burning desire to be the best at it.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
52、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A parents hopes for 2030When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year old-tiny, 41 , the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby wed 42 into the world.Now my baby has grown into an 43 -tall, strong, Stout, and smart, a(n) 44 of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.A 45 from n
53、ow, in 2030, he will he an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with 46 . As 2020 begins. I am thinking about the kind of world my son will 47 and experience. I 48 for him, and for all the young people of his age. So I have several 49 for the world my son and his generation wil
54、l live in:I hope we finally get 50 about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are 51 . The question is 52 whether we can stop climate change, but whether were willing and able to do anything to 53 it.Im not sure what a warming planet will 54 for my sons life. I suspect it means hell live
55、 in a world where nations and groups 55 limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change wont come just from rising oceans, but from other humans competing for control over whats 56 .The world is always going to he full of 57 about how to solve the challenge
56、s we face. I hope, too, that my sons generation learns to 58 justice-hut to do so with big hearts and humility, recognizing our common humanity(人性)even with people who 59 us.The world of 2030 wont 60 itself. We are creating it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want
57、 our children to live in.41. A. special B. generous C. intelligent D. dependent42. A. welcomed B. raised C. grown D. congratulated43. A. athlete B. adolescent C. artist D. engineer44. A. director B. author C. lover D. reader45. A. month B. century C. year D. decade46. A. 1uestions B. experience C. d
58、anger D. change47. A. create B. notice C. face D. shake48. A. worry B. sacrifice C. provide D. arrange49. A. plans B. methods C. hopes D. choices50. A. particular B. serious C. optimistic D. enthusiastic51. A. drying B. rising C. growing D. cooling52. A. for sure B. as usual C. no longer D. till now
59、53. A. slow B. record C. complete D. oppose54. A. mean B. obtain C. share D. seek55. A. pick up B. fight over C. turn down D. take apart56. A. finished B. continued C. started D. left57. A. aims B. examples C. disagreements D. results58. A. escape B. express C. seek D. affect59. A. differ from B. ag
60、ree with C. refer to D. call for60. A. blame B. admire C. prove D. build第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around 200 more warriors from ancient Chinas Terracotta Army(兵马俑)have been unearthed at the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The discovery was made durin
61、g the 61 (late) round of excavations(挖掘)of No. 1 Pit in an area covering 400 square meters.Shen Maosheng, who led the dig, said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into two groups. One group is carrying poles, while 62 other carries bows.The Terracotta Army, 63 (build) around 2,200 years
62、 ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. The army, 64 consists of about 130 chariots, over 500 horses, 8,000 soldiers, was gathered in three main pits near to the emperors tomb.It was first discovered in 1974 by farmers 65 (dig) in northwest China. The tomb is believed 6
63、6 (cover)around 38 square miles and, along 67 the Terracotta Army, contains a large grave of laborers and craftsmen. The 68 (construct)is believed to have taken around 30 years to complete.Archaeologists started a new excavation at No. 1 Pit in 2009. The 200 new warriors 69 (find) as a result of thi
64、s effort. 70 (scientist)are still working to understand how this vast army was created.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
65、2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The reasons why I expect to studying in your university arc as follows. The first thing that occur to me is its excellence in finance, which I am interested in it as my major. Varieties of strengths allow me the courage apply for admission. Firstly, good social skills and st
66、rong organizing ability are that I have acquired in high school thanks for the experience of serving as monitor. I have learned to keep the good balance between work and study. I also get the award of Outstanding Student Leader last year. Besides, I have several hobby, such as dancing, playing erhu, and playing badminton.I will feel great honored if I can be admitted.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的好友印度留学生Ajay来信，邀请你在本周末与他一起去本地的博物馆看印度文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.表示对展览的兴趣；3.确定会面时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。