1、河北省师大附属西藏学校2015-2016学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（带解析）满分:班级：_姓名：_考号：_一、阅读理解（共3小题）1.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Winter Olympics is also called the White OlympicsAt this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great GamesThe first stamps marking the opening came out on J
2、anuary 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White OlympicsFrom then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a ruleDuring the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswearIt
3、 was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White OlympicsIn the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorfulWhen the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those GamesChina also published four stamps in February
4、 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White OlympicsJapan is an Asian country that has ever held the White OlympicsAltogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meetDifferent kinds of sports were drawn on these small stampsPeople can enjoy the beauty
5、 of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen1The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _Aare the same thingBare different gamesCare not held in winterDare held in summer2The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games _Aafter the year 1936Bafter the 3rd Winter OlympicsCbef
6、ore the 3rd White OlympicsDbefore the year 19323The Winter Olympics is held once _Aevery two yearsBevery three yearsCevery four yearsDevery five years4Which of the following is true?AOnly the host countries can publish stamps to mark those GamesBOnly the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark
7、 those GamesCAll the countries can publish stamps to mark those GamesDJapan cant publish stamps to mark those Games5What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?ABasketballBTable tennisCFootballDSkating2.Typhoons (台风) in the northern part of the world have girls namesSometimes they have very
8、beautiful namesRose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon RoseIt was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten yearsIt began to rain in the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971At ten oclock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing p
9、eoples umbrella awayThe wind became stronger and strongerThe typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon full of boatsShips that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚)Some very big ships went out to seaIt is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown ont
10、o rocksKai Tak Airport closedNo planes were able to take off or landAt 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went outNo one slept well that nightIt is difficult to sleep in such bad weatherIn Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital1500
11、lost their homesThe people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!1Whats true according to the passage?ATyphoons all over the world have girls namesBTyphoons with pretty names are usually beautifulCTyphoon Rose only hit Hong KongDFor ten years, people in Hong Kong havent seen a worse typh
12、oon than Typhoon Rose2Whats the possible result of Typhoon Rose?ALots of big shops were blown onto rocksBMore than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homesCPeople didnt sleep well in such bad weatherDPeople turned off the lights at 9:00 in the evening3The people of Hong Kon
13、g will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose because _Ait caused the terrible losses(损失)Bthey didnt sleep well that nightCTyphoon Rose wasnt as pretty as its nameDthey couldnt find their ships after the typhoon4Some big ships didnt go inside the shelters because _Athey had more anchorsBit is safer outside
14、Cthey were out at sea and they werent fast enough to reach the shelters when Typhoon Rose cameDit was too expensive for big ships to go inside the shelters5This passage is mainly about _Athe names of typhoonsBtyphoons in Hong KingCTyphoon RoseDthe typhoons3.There was once a man called MrFlowers, and
15、 flowers were his only joy in lifeHe spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitionsHe tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the YearMrFlowers glass-houses were very near
16、 to a middle schoolBoys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of MrFlowers glass-housesSo MrFlowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school dayBut it was not always possible to be on watch at those timesMrFlower
17、s had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been usefulHe had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any goodHe had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they lau
18、ghed at him from far awayHe had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found othersAt last MrFlowers had a good ideaHe put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses
19、On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICEAfter this, MrFlowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses1It was MrFlowers hope to _Abuild glass-houses in his free timeBgrow the Rose of the Year in a silver
20、cupCwin a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorDgrow a rose with the longest name2Boys were often tempted to _Athrow stones at MrFlowers glass-houseBthrow stones at MrFlowers from their schoolCbe in or near by MrFlowers glass-housesDplay with MrFlowers near his glass-houses3MrFlowers stayed i
21、n or near by his glass-houses _Aat times when school-boys were walking near themBall the school day when there were no boys aboutCwhere he could not be seen by the boys passingDat the beginning and end of the school day4MrFlowers had tried to _ to protect his glassAbe on watch in his free timeBask t
22、he headmaster for helpCpick up all the stones around his gardenDdo all the above5MrFlowers good idea was to _Awrite some words on the glassBput up a large notice to cover his glass-housesCgive the boys something else to throw stones atDsend for policemen二、完形填空（共1小题）4.The two teachers were sitting in
23、 the teachers roomFor a moment there was_1_Then one of them, Miss Smith said, Im afraid Id have to fail him Now, Alice,” said her friend MrsJackson, is he _2_ terrible student? Thats just the_3_,”the other woman repliedTom is my best studentThe problem is that hes now so lazy that he never gets his_
24、4_doneHe hasnt handed me_5_of his homework_6_ three weeks and Id be surprised if he did now _7_before had MrsJackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy Have you_8_with him about it? she asked Why should I? He knows he has to prepare his lessons and do his homeworkI_0_that clear the first day for classW
25、hen the course started he did so_10_that I considered _11_ the school to give him a scholarship (奖学金) But now he even _12_ in class! Ive never seen such a _13_in a student! You should have a_14_with himGive him a chance to tell his side of the story Miss Smith spoke to Tom and _15_all about itHe was
26、 studying all day and_16_most of the night in a factory to pay for his educationOf course he was tired in the_17_and sometimes could hardly keep_18_Miss Smith soon arranged for him to have a_19_and he was able to give up his_20_and concentrate(集中精力) on his studies 1Adistance Bsilence Cpleasure Ddeli
27、ght 2Aso a Bsuch a Cso Dsuch 3Alesson Bthing Cproblem Dboy 4Ahomework Bhousework Ccleaning Dwashing 5Asome Bplenty Cany Dlots 6Abefore Bfor Csince Dtill 7ALong BUntil CEver DNever 8Aquarreled Btalked Cdealt Ddiscussed 9Asaid Bthought Crequired Dmade 10Aquickly Boften Cmuch Dwell 11Aasking Bask Caske
28、d Dto be asked 12Atalks Bsleeps Claughs Dwalks 13Amatter Bchange Chabit Dway 14Alesson Blook Ctalk Dmeeting 15Astudied Bgot Clearned Dunderstood 16Asleeping Bworking Cspending Dstaying 17Amorning Bafternoon Cevening Dclass 18Asilent Bclean Cwarm Dawake 19Ascholarship Broom Cteacher Dposition 20Aeduc
29、ation Bstudy Cjob Dpay三、阅读填空（共1小题）5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Im Jan Hasek, 1_ old miner from the Czech RepublicIn April 1945 I 2_ (hear) something explode at midnightI got up and 3_ (run) outsideThe sound came from a mine 4_hadnt been used for a long timeSuddenly I saw some German soldi
30、ers 5_the light of the moonThey were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting 6_in the mineA week later I decided 7_ (go) and see for myselfTo my surprise the entrance 8_ the mine was closedSome people say that the Amber Room and some gold 9_ (bury) in the mineI think it might be so, 10_ the Ambe
31、r Room has never been found四、短文改错（共1小题）6.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。On September 1941, the Nazi army was near St PetersburgThis was a time when the two country were at warBefore
32、the Nazis could get the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber RoomHowever, some of the Nazis secret stole the room itselfIn less than two days 100,000 piece were put inside twenty-seven wood boxesThere is no doubt if the boxes were then p
33、ut on a train for KonigsbergAfter that, what happens to the Amber Room remains a mysteryRecently, the Russians and Germans were built a new Amber Room at the summer palaceBy study old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one五、书面表达（共1小题）7.如今关于中学生在平时学习时间是否应该携带手
34、机引发了大家的关注。假设你叫李华，是一名高中生，请你用英语给报社编辑写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的想法：要求：1按照给出的要点写100字左右的作文2参考词汇： 联系: contact 手机：mobile phone 辐射: radiation遇到困难: be in trouble 求助:turn to 控制:controlDear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students_答案部分1.考点：历史地理试题解析：1. 细节理解根据第一段中的第一
35、句：The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics，可知正确答案应选A。2. 细节理解根据第一段中的内容，可知奥运邮票是从第三届的奥运会的时候开始有的，故答案为B。3. 细节理解根据文章的信息可知第三届奥运会在1932年举行，而下一届在1936年，可知答案选C。4. 细节理解根据第三段中的the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games，可知C选项表述有误，故选C。5. 推理判断根据常识，冬季奥运会不可能有
36、足球项目，故选D。答案：1-5：ABCCD 2.考点：其他试题解析：1. 细节理解根据第一段中的最后一句：It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years，可知D选项的意思与之相符合。2. 推理判断根据第三段中的第一句No one slept well that night，不难推断出答案为B。3. 推理判断根据文章的最后一段中的信息可知这次的台风造成的损失非常的严重，可知答案选A。4. 推理判断根据第二段中的Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more
37、 anchors (锚)Some very big ships went out to seaIt is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks，可知推断B选项的意思与之相应。5. 主旨大意纵观全文，文章是以Rose这场台风施虐香港，给香港人造成的损失和破坏来进行描述的，故选C。答案：1-5：DCABC 3.考点：人物故事试题解析：1. 细节理解根据第一段中的最后一句：He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the
38、 silver cup for the Rose of the Year，可知C选项的意思一致。2. 细节理解根据第二段中的Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of MrFlowers glass-houses，可知答案为A。3. 细节理解根据第二段中的MrFlowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day，可知答案选
39、D。4. 细节理解根据对第三段中的内容的理解，可知Mr. Flowers已经做了A、B、C三个选项里的内容去保护他的花了，故选D。5. 细节理解根据对文章最后一段的内容的理解，Mr. Flowers用一个布告转移了小孩子们的注意力，让成功地让他们不再用石头扔他的花，故选C。答案：1-5：CADDC 4.考点：教育学习试题解析：1.文章一开始两个老师还没有开始对话，故那个时刻办公室是寂静的（silence）。2. 根据固定的句式such+不定冠词+n，而so+adj.+不定冠词+n.，故选B。3. 从上一段的最后一句中的terrible可知该题应选trouble。4. 两位老师在讨论的是一个问题
40、学生，那么，不交作业（homework）自然就是他的问题之一了。5. 由于前面出现了否定词hasnt，故代词要用any。6. 根据本句的句子所用的是现在完成时，可知此处用for，因为for+时间段作为时间状语的句子要用现在完成时。7. 从空格后面的句子before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy可看出这是一个倒装句，故句首必须用否定词才能引起倒桩，故选D。8. talk with sb.与某人交谈，根据上文可知学生Tom在学习方面相比起以前发生了很大的变化，故Mrs. Jackson问Miss Smith有没有跟他谈过这方面的事
41、，故选B。9.make sth. clear 是固定搭配，意思是： 说清楚，说明。10. 根据上文，可知道Tom之前是个好学生，因此他做得很好（well），故选D11. consider doing sth. 为固定搭配，意思是考虑做某事，故选A。12. 空格前的是even 甚至的意思，前面说他不交作业，而后面必定是说他更加过分的行为，因此应该是堂上睡觉（sleep）。13. 根据文章的意思，这个学生现在发生了很大的变化（change），故选B。14. 根据下文Miss Smith了解了Tom的情况可知，Ms Jackson建议她跟Tom谈一谈（talk）have a talk with sb
42、. 与某人交谈。15.根据前面一句Miss Smith spoke to Tom，可知，Miss Smith通过跟Tom 交谈知道了实情，learn在此句中是获悉，知道的意思。故选C。16. 根据后面的factory可知Tom晚上是要在里面工作的。17. 从文章的意思可知，Tom为了赚学费，晚上在工厂打工，白天上学，故选A。18. 由于晚上工作耽误了休息时间，自然白天上课的时候就不能醒来（awake）了，故选D。19. 老师知道了Tom的情况，根据事情的发展，是帮他申请了奖学金（scholarship），从而解决了金钱上的问题了。20. 金钱上的问题解决了，Tom就不用再去工作了。答案：1-5
43、： BBCAC6-10：BDBDD11-15：ABBCC16-20： BADAC 5.考点：语法填空试题解析：1. old miner （一名老矿工）必须用冠词，故用an。考点定位: 考查冠词。2. 全文都是叙述过去的事情，而且此处有提示性的关键时间状语In April 1945，故用一般过去时。考点定位: 考查时态语态3. 全文都是叙述过去的事情，故同样也是用一般过去时。考点定位: 考查时态语态4. 这是一个定语从句，从句中又缺少了主语，而先行词是mine（矿），故关系代词可以用that或which。考点定位: 考查定语从句。5. 根据上下文，可知by the light of the mo
44、on 是指借助月亮的光，by是介词，指代方式。考点定位:考查介词6. put是一个及物动词，它后面却了宾语，根据句意，可知此处应填一个代词them，指代的是前文提到的琥珀屋。考点定位: 考查代词7. decide to do sth.是固定搭配，决定做某事的意思。考点定位: 考查固定搭配。8.the entrance to是固定搭配，的入口意思。考点定位: 考查介词9. 本句的主语是gold，根据句意，可知黄金是被埋在里面了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。考点定位: 考查一般过去时及其被动式10.根据上下文的意思可知此处应该用一个表因果关系的连词，故用as。考点定位: 考查连词答案：Im Jan
45、Hasek, an old miner from the Czech RepublicIn April 1945 I heard something explode at midnightI got up and ran outsideThe sound came from a mine that hadnt been used for a long timeSuddenly I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moonThey were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them
46、in the mineA week later I decided to go and see for myselfTo my surprise the entrance to the mine was closedSome people say that the Amber Room and some gold were buried in the mineI think it might be so, as the Amber Room has never been found 6.考点：短文改错试题解析：On In出现年份和月份而没有具体日子的用介词in。考点定位：介词country c
47、ountries由前面的two可知是两个国家，故用复数。考点定位：考查名词在get后面加上toget to sp. 到达某地，为短语词组。考点定位：考查词组短语secret secretly动词stole要用副词secretly修饰。考点定位：考查副词piece pieces由前面的100,000可知是多块，故用复数。考点定位：考查名词wood wooden由于boxes是名词，需要用形容词wooden修饰。考点定位：考查形容词if thatthere is no doubt that 固定句型，意思是毫无疑问。考点定位：考查固定句型happens happened根据文章的意思，可知道那时候
48、发生的事情应该用一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。考点定位：考查时态语态were have由于本句有recently此时间状语，故用现在完成时，主语是人，用主动语态即可。考点定位：考查时态语态study studyingby是介词，故其后面的动词要用ing形式。考点定位：考查ing形式答案：On September 1941, the Nazi army was near St PetersburgThis was a time when the two country were at warBefore the Nazis could get the summer palace, the Rus
49、sians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber RoomHowever, some of the Nazis secret stole the room itselfIn less than two days 100,000 piece were put inside twenty-seven wood boxesThere is no doubt if the boxes were then put on a train for KonigsbergAfter that, what h
50、appens to the Amber Room remains a mystery Recently, the Russians and Germans were built a new Amber Room at the summer palaceBy study old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one 7.考点：提纲作文试题解析：这是一篇书信，要求是给英语给报社编辑写一封信，按照表格上面的内容写出中学生对手机的不同的看法。在审题的时候，注意文章要以一般现在时
51、为主要时态，人称要以三人称（阐述别人的观点）为主，但在发表个人观点的时候也要适当使用第一人称。文章里所写的内容要涵盖题目的要求。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。答案：Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school studentsWe held a discussion about whether we can take mobile phones with us in our studying timeD
52、ifferent students have different opinions Some think we can because we contact our family and friends with the cell-phonesBesides, we can relax ourselves by listening to music or watching moviesAnd we can turn to others for help when were in troubleWhile others think differentlyFirst, the radiation
53、from mobile phones is bad for healthSecond, many students often play mobile games and read novels with their mobile phones, which affects their studyThird, many students cant control themselves and play mobile phones in class In my opinion, we can take mobile phones with us in our studying timeBut we must use them in the right way Yours ,LiHua