1、课时训练(十)Units 12(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.I have a bad . I must go to see a dentist.A.headacheB.feverC.toothacheD.cold2.Dont hope. Everything will be over soon.Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.turn upB.give upC.clean upD.take up3.2019遂宁The baby is too young. Dont leave her at home
2、by . A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4.We should set up special schools for the people.I agree. Life to them is very hard because they cant do things like normal people. A.uglyB.youngC.poorD.disabled5.Amande feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her.A.alone; to makeB.lonely; makeC.lonely; to
3、 makeD.alone; make6.2019湘西Hi, Bob. You dont look well. Whats the matter you?I talked too much and didnt have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A.inB.ofC.with7.2019连云港Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully Chinas culture, history and tradition. A.understandB.sea
4、rchC.compareD.imagine8.2019孝感All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A.give upB.give awayC.take upD.take away9.2019安顺My father to his workplace by bus, but now he there by bike.Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.A.used to go; is used to goB.used to
5、 going; is used to goC.is used to go; is used to goingD.used to go; is used to going10.My grandmother is ill in hospital.A.I think soB.She is unhealthyC.That sounds greatD.Im sorry to hear that.2019泰州完形填空I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 11 a tree and everything has change
6、d ever since.I lost most of my right 12, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 13, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 14 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 15.Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 16 I left the hospital, the
7、 fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result, I had to receive different17 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to another girl who couldnt 18 one. T
8、he joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 19 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 20 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 21. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 22 to
9、make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 23 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 24 confidence and bravery.”My
10、dream is simple: to 25 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.()11.A.towardB.overC.uponD.into()12.A.armB.earC.eyeD.leg()13.A.calmB.strongC.weakD.ill()14.A.teachingB.tellingC.leadingD.advising()15.A.aliveB.livelyC.liveD.lovely()16.A.SinceB.SoC.Bec
11、auseD.Although()17.A.operationsB.giftsC.prizesD.thoughts()18.A.offerB.affordC.borrowD.accept()19.A.greaterB.smallerC.lessD.fewer()20.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.guilty()21.A.chanceB.choiceC.wishD.trouble()22.A.the doctorB.the girlC.myselfD.my friends()23.A.oftenB.evenC.seldomD.also()24.A.because ofB.ins
12、tead of C.more thanD.better than()25.A.allowB.orderC.inviteD.encourage.阅读理解“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974
13、and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will
14、be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:Start out slowly; dont add too much pressure.Even a few hours
15、 a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.Work with a veteranvolunteer.He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to
16、serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer wor
17、k and you will see great changes in peoples lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.”26.Volunteering can help .()A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make a persons life better27.What could be the reason to stop peo
18、ple taking the first step?()A.They dont have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They dont expect to become volunteers.28.Which of the following can help people take the first step?()A.Start out quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invi
19、te a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.29.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “”.()A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced30.What is the main idea of the passage?()A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their voluntee
20、ring.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。31.Some (志愿者) are coming to help you. 32.I want to see a doctor because I have a (胃痛).33.Can you (想象) yourself becoming famous as a writer? 34.The (主人) of the store was sweeping
21、 the floor at that time. 35.He was saved by another (乘客). (B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。36.You can talk about these (feel) with your parents. 37.I must thank him for his (kind).38.Let me know if you have any (difficult).39.They realize the (important) of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day.
22、40.I need to think about the problem. Its a big (decide).补全对话根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A: Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?B: 41. Whos that, please?A: This is Alice. Dr. Bruce, Im not feeling well. 42.?B: Sorry, I dont have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.A: OK. L
23、ets make it 3:00 p.m. (At 3:00 p.m. in the Dr. Bruces)B: 43.?A: I have a headache and a cough. And I dont feel like eating.B: 44.?A: For two days.B: You may have the flu. Youd better take the medicine. And youll get well soon.A: I think I will. 45.?B: Take the medicine before meals. Two pills each t
24、ime and three times a day.A: Thanks a lot, Dr. Bruce.B: Youre welcome.【参考答案】.1.C根据“I must go to see a dentist.”可知选C。2.Bturn up调高(音量);give up放弃;clean up打扫;take up占据。根据句意可知是不要“放弃”希望,一切会很快结束。故选B。3.D考查代词辨析。 she 她,是主格代词,作主语;her 她,是宾格代词,作宾语;hers 她的,是名词性物主代词;herself 她自己,是反身代词。句意:这个宝宝太小了,别让她自己待在家里。by + 反身代词
25、,表示“某人自己”。故选D。4.D根据“they cant do things like normal people.”可知此处是指残疾人。故选D。5.C句意:因为Amande是新来的,她感到很孤独,所以我尽力成为她的朋友。lonely强调感情上的孤独,alone 强调独自一人;try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。根据语境可知选C。6.C考查介词辨析。句意:“嗨,鲍勃。你看起来气色不好。你怎么了?”“昨晚我说话太多而且没有喝水。现在我喉咙痛。”Whats the matter with sb.?是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了?”故选C。7.A考查动词辨析。understand明白,理
26、解;search搜寻;compare比较,对照;imagine想象。根据前半句“从成语背后的故事”可知,后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统”。故选A。8.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:所有成员都决定把卖书的钱捐赠给无家可归的人。give up放弃;give away捐赠,泄露;take up拿起,占据,从事;take away拿走。故选B。9.D考查固定搭配。句意:“我爸爸过去常常乘公交车去他的工作场所,但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了。”“真的吗?你有一个爱护环境的爸爸。”过去常常用used to表示;习惯于做用be used to doing表示。故选D。10.D听到对方说不
27、幸的消息时应该表示难过。故选D。.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿,并且左腿也受了严重的伤,但作者并没有放弃人生,而是积极治疗,还帮助身边的人。最终她成了一个美丽、自信、勇敢坚强的人。11.D考查介词辨析。 toward朝,向;over在上方;越过;upon在上面;into到里面。根据句意撞到了树上,用固定结构crash into。故选D。12.D考查名词辨析。arm胳膊;ear耳朵;eye眼睛;leg腿。联系下文“more of my right leg had to be cut off”可知,此处是“腿”。故选D。13.C考查形容词辨析。 calm平静的
28、;strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;ill生病的。分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱,但我的大脑仍然很清晰”。故选C。14.B考查动词辨析。teach教;tell告诉;lead带领;advise建议。分析语境确定句意“我只是一直告诉我自己要坚持住”。故选B。15.A考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;lively活泼的;live活的,现场直播的;lovely可爱的。分析前半句“Life must go on(生活必须继续)”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着”,应用alive。故选A。16.D考查连词辨析。since自从;由于;so因此;because因为;although尽管。联系下文语境,确定句
29、意“虽然我离开了医院,但这场战斗还远没有结束”。故选D。17.A考查名词辨析。operation手术;gift礼物;prize奖,奖品;thought想法。联系上文“My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.”可知,此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选A。18.B考查动词辨析。offer提供;afford承担得起;borrow借;accept接受。联系上文“This made it harder to wear my artificial leg”及句中的donate可知是“买不起的人”。故选B。19.A考查形容词辨析。greater更大
30、的;smaller更小的;less更少的;fewer更少的。联系上文确定句意“能够把这件礼物送给别人所带来的快乐,比我自己戴着它的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要多。”故选A。20.C考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕;tired感到累的;proud自豪的;guilty有罪的。根据句中for staying strong确定前面用be proud of“以为自豪”。故选C。21.B考查名词辨析。chance机会;choice选择;wish希望;trouble麻烦。联系上句,确定此处句意“保持坚强一直是我唯一的选择”。故选B。22.C考查语境理解。根据后文“make good use of every
31、day to live life to the fullest”可推断,生活过得充实是自己的问题,是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。23.B考查副词辨析。 often经常;even甚至;seldom很少;also也。联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特”。故选B。24.A考查固定短语。 because of因为;instead of而不是;more than多于;better than比更好。根据语境确定句意“哇,她只有一条腿,但她很漂亮,因为她是自信和勇敢的”。故选A。25.D考查动词辨析。 allow允许;order命令;invite邀请;encourage鼓励。联系全文,分析语境确定句意“我
32、的梦想很简单:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选D。.主旨大意本文是一篇议论文。一些人想当志愿者,但又苦于找不到机会以及不知如何当一个合格的志愿者。本文根据这些情况提出了几点建议。从一些小事情做起是最重要的,因为小事情能改变一个人的一生。26.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You see how little things can change a persons life for the better”可知,做志愿者可以让人活得更好。故选D。27.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they often wonder if they will be able to me
33、et the organizations expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知,一些人怀疑他们是否能够满足那个组织的期望,有些人担心不认识这个组织的其他人,没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。故选A。28.C细节理解题。根据文章中第四条建议可知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。故选C。29.D词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的
34、句子“He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.”可知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,并且能帮助你增强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的。故选D。30.B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选B。.(A)31.volunteers32.stomachache33.imagine34.owner35.passenger (B)36.feelings37.kindness38.difficulties39.importance40.decision .41.This is Dr. Bruce speaking42.Do you have time this morning43.Whats wrong with you44.How long have you been like this45.When and how can I take this medicine
