1、巨鹿二中高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第15小题。1.Why does the man like his new job more?A.He can use what he learned. B.He can learn a lot from the new job.C.He has more free time.2.What does the woman want the man to d
2、o?A.To buy her a dress. B.To give her his address. C.To deliver her dress.3.Where is Sue now?A.At home. B.At Bills home. C.At the office.4.What does the woman think of herself?A.Careless. B.Unfortunate. C.Hopeless.5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.A boss and an employee.
3、 B.A teacher and a student. C.A father and a son.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6.Why is Ken so early this morning?A.He is on duty. B.He has to do his homework. C.He often does this.7.What do we learn about Kens mother?A.She is very strict with Ken. B.She is very friendly.C.She always make
4、s Ken do a lot of homework.8.Did Kens favorite team win last night?A.Yes, it did. B.No, it didnt. C.We dont know.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.At the doctors office. B.At the police station. C.In the street.10.What is the man who asked the time like?A.He is tall and
5、 thin.B.He is tall and fat.C.He is short and thin.11.How many people robbed the woman?A.Two. B.Three.C.We dont know.听第8段材料，回答第1213小题。12.What do we know about Elizabeth?A.Shes too busy to see a doctor. B.The doctors advice does her no good.C.She hasnt got well though shes seen a doctor.13.Who will se
6、e Elizabeth?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither of them.听第9段材料，回答第1417小题。14.Where does this talk take place?A.In a school.B.In a classroom.C.In an office.15.How many computers do they have all together?A.80.B.168.C.208.16.What is the use of the computer in class?A.It is used to help teachers teach. B.It
7、 is used to learn new words.C.It is used to save time.17.Why do they use the computer in class?A.They use it to make the work easier and save a lot of time.B.They have to. C.They like to use it.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18.What did the speaker want to tell the listeners about?A.The kinds of things which wil
8、l serve as money in the future.B.The money used in the early days.C.The fact that the Chinese people were the earliest users of money.19.According to the speech, which of the following might have been used for money by early Japanese?A.Tea.B.Salt.C.Nuts.20.What was the common character of the things
9、 used for money?A.They were difficult to get.B.They had some practical use.C.They were considered valuable by all people. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People
10、 love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they wont carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people
11、 spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a feeding place for birds in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed
12、 to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in C
13、anada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be that their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely, but pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone
14、.21.The passage mainly talks about_ .A.how to keep disease from pets B.pets in CanadaC.how to take good care of pets D.life of the old in Canada22.They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because _.A.the pets are sick B.the pets are wildC.they want to stop them from gettin
15、g sick D.they want them to sleep on the way home23.In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because _.A.they dont love their parents any moreB.they can only find jobs far from their parentsC.their parents houses are too smallD.they wouldnt depend on their parents any more24.Which of
16、 the following is TRUE?A.People buy animal food only at the animal food stores.B.Pets eat better than people.C.Almost every family has a birdcage in his house.D.Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.BThe arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level. Stu
17、dents would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance
18、 to try out their own ideas. Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a computer
19、 or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music. Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kid
20、s practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. In a word, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why
21、 music should be offered in every single grade in every school.25.What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?A.Unwilling to turn on. B.Always looking.C.Unwilling to leave. D.Always playing.26.The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could .A.give children self-expr
22、ession and self-confidenceB.bring to children achievement and successC.give children something to be proud ofD.develop childrens self-confidence27.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Music is a must as a course at schoolB.Music builds childrens self-confidenceC.Music makes students much smarterD
23、.Learning music and making musicCShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.
24、However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic(经济的) reasonswhy they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist
25、perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves th
26、e attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservat
27、ive(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves .Thus , I would argue
28、against copying previousarchitectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.28.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They
29、are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.29.Which of the following isTRUE according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they
30、are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.30.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“_”.A.destroy old buildings B.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect peoples feelings for historical buildings31.What is
31、the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.DThere are many places to go on safari in Africa, but ridi
32、ng a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, profession
33、al guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing
34、 water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension
35、levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day
36、are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close a
37、s you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.32.What does the underlined word“Safari”refer to?A.flooded waters B.special camps for touristsC.wildlife journeys D.unique rides33.What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A.Seeing and feeling the real African life.B.Enjoying
38、 good food and wine at the camp.C.Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D.Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.34.What does the underlined word“Sedate”probably mean?A.Wild and romantic. B.Slow and peaceful.C.Hungry and thirsty. D.Active and excited.35.The author introduced
39、the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by .A.following space order B.following time orderC.making classifications D.giving examples 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But, since we all get the same 24 hours, why
40、 is it that some people achieve much more than others? _36_Keep a to-do list. You should have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what. _37_ Carry a pen and paper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines. Set goals. Set yourself spe
41、cific goals, and make sure that they axe realistic. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess (判断)which goals are important to you. Have a secondary route to your goals in case you have to change your plans. Break down tasks. Break goals down into different parts so tha
42、t you can accomplish them one step at a time._38_Try to complete one task before you go on to the next. Organize your time. _39_A good way to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time. _40_Keep your work space tidy
43、so that you can work efficiently its hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper! Work to schedule (为安排时间)so that you can meet deadlines in good time dont leave everything until the last minute.A.Make a detailed plan.B.Develop a regular work order.C.The answer lies in go
44、od time management.D.The best time to do something is usually NOW.E.Dont try to remember everything in your head.F.Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.G.Write these steps down, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填
45、空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the 41 student in his class. He was at the top in every 42 . He was a champion. But the boy 43 after leaving home and attendin
46、g the boarding school. His grades started 44 .He hated being in a group. He was 45 all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like 46 himself. All of this happened because he felt worthless and no one loved him. His 47 started worrying about the boy. But 48 they did not know wha
47、t was wrong with him. 49 his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat 50 the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him 51 questions about his classes, teachers and 52 After sometime his dad said, Do you know,son, 53 I am here today? The boy answe
48、red back, To check my grades? No,no, his dad 54 , I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont 55 grades. I care about 56 . I care about your happiness. YOU AREMY 57 . These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He 58 his dad. They did
49、nt say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had 59 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 60 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!41.A.richestB.prettiestC.laziestD
50、.brightest42.A.gameB.schoolC.competitionD.group43.A.changedB.improvedC.escapedD.regretted44.A.increasingB.risingC.changingD.dropping45.A.happyB.carelessC.lonelyD.busy46.A.teachingB.killingC.helpingD.enjoying47.A.parentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.companions48.A.evenB.nowC.yetD.then49.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So5
51、0.A.towardB.alongC.oppositeD.on51.A.seriousB.casualC.personalD.difficult52.A.workB.studyC.sportsD.education53.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why54.A.smiledB.repliedC.calledD.talked55.A.check outB.care aboutC.worry aboutD.think about56.A.itB.youC.myselfD.us57.A.LIFEB.ANXIETYC.CARED.NEED58.A.forgaveB.hitC.hugged
52、D.begged59.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing60.A.meantB.owedC.formedD.left第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 He met his wife at a party. At that time she was so outstanding while he was so normal .At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee him. She
53、 was surprised but in order to be polite, she agreed. He was too nervous (say) anything . As a result, she felt so (comfortable) that she wanted to go home . Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt? Id like to put in my coffee.” Everybody stared at him. It was so strange! H
54、is face turned red, yet still he put the salt in his coffee and (drink) it . She asked him curiously, “ Why do you have this hobby?” He replied, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the (salt) coffee
55、.” She was deeply touched because she thought a man could tell out his homesickness must be a man who loves his family. After 40 years, he passed away, (leave) her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life lie. That was only lie I said to you -the coffee with salt. R
56、emember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time. Actually I wanted some sugar, I said salt.”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
57、。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play,that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do
58、 so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be af
59、raid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封E-mail提些建议。内容要点如下:1. 注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜;2. 保证充足睡眠,至少8小时;3. 坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育运动。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯; 3.邮件的开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Jenny, How nice to hear from you! In your letter you aske
60、d me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.参考答案听力：15.ACCAB 610.BAABC1115.ACAAC 1620.AABAC阅读21.B; 22.C; 23.D; 24.D 25.C; 26.D; 27.A 28.A; 29.C; 30.C; 31.D 32.C; 33.D; 34.B; 35.B 七选五 36.C; 37.E; 38.G; 39.F; 40.B 完形填空 41.D; 42.C; 43.A; 44.D; 45.C; 46.B; 47.A; 48.A; 49.D; 50.D; 51.B;
61、 52.C; 53.D; 54.B; 55.B; 56.B; 57.A; 58.A; 59.B; 60.A语法填空 with; to say; uncomfortable ; it; drank; salty; who/that ; leaving; the; but短文改错1.calling改为called 2.that改为which 3.去掉public前面的the 4.encourage改为encouraged 5.great改为greatly 6.take改为make 7.overcome前加to 8.changed后面的in改为into 9.but改为and 10.progresse
62、s改为progress书面表达Dear Jenny, How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.As you know,food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat.
63、 I think youd better not eat food with much sugar or fat. And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day.Also,you should take physical exercise regularly.It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit.Best wishes! Yours
64、, Zhang Hua答案解析：一、阅读理解A.答案： 21.B; 22.C; 23.D; 24.D解析： 21.其他三个选项都比较片面。22.由第一段中的“they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they wont carry disease. ”可以得出答案。23.根据文章第二段第三句“When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. ”可以得出答案。24.文章第一段提到每个家庭的花园里都为飞鸟设置了
65、喂食器。B.答案： 25.C; 26.D; 27.A解析：25.猜测词义题父母能够享受听他们的小孩玩音乐的乐趣而不是看见他们不乐意离开(unwilling to leave)电脑或电视屏幕。根据语境推测判断C为正确答案。26.段落大意题根据第三段首句“Music builds self-confidence, too.”音乐也构建自信(主题句)可知D为正确答案。27.标题概括题第一段第一句“The arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.”即本篇文章的主题句。根据概
66、括标题需遵循“征对性、概括性、醒目性”的原则可知A为最佳答案。C.答案： 28.A; 29.C; 30.C; 31.D解析： 28.【语篇导读】历史遗址是一个地方的文化瑰宝,在它的旁边是否可以修建现代化的建筑呢?不同的人有不同的意见,看看作者是从什么角度来进行辩论的。根据第一段中“Not all historical buildings are attractive”,可知A正确。考点定位: 考查细节理解。29.根据第二段中“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area t
67、hey are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知现代建筑和古代建筑一样都会破坏周围的地区。可知答案C正确。考点定位:考查推理判断。30.最后一段讲如果我们不创新,我们沿用古老的建筑风格,那么我们今天还生活在山洞里。“move things forward”在这句话里指“建筑师有责任进行革新,创造新的建筑风格。”故答案选C。考点定位:考查句子含义。31.根据第一段中第一句提出问题“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older building
68、s in a historic area of a city?”现代建筑应该建筑古建筑旁吗?然后下面的文字来回答论证这一问题。故答案选D。【长难句分析】As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.只要讨论中的建筑令人愉悦,不太影响它周围的环境,它通常会提升这个地区的吸引力。该句为复合句。句中as long as引导条件状语从句;in question
69、表示“在讨论中”。D.答案： 32.C; 33.D; 34.B; 35.B解析： 1.根据第一段中的riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys可知,Safari指的是wildlife journey。2.考查细节理解。依据第三段的第四、五、六句可知,作者认为坐在马背上近距离接触那些野生动物最让人激动。3.考查词义猜测。依据上一句中的a more relaxed and unh
70、urried pace可知,傍晚的旅程是缓慢的、平静的,故选B项。4.考查写作手法。作者在第三段中先说了早上的旅程,第四段涉及晚上的旅程,尾段谈到回到营地,由此可知作者是按时间顺序写的。二、七选五答案： 36.C; 37.E; 38.G; 39.F; 40.B解析： 第一空分析文章的篇章结构可知,本空应选择一个主旨句概括下文的五个要点,又根据空前的why is it that some people achieve much more than others可知,此空回答上文的问题,故C 项符合语境。第二空根据空后的 Carry a pen and paper wherever you go
71、and write down the things you need to do可知,E 项“不要试图用脑子记住一切事情”符合语境。第三空根据空前的n Break goals down accomplish them one step at a time和空后的 complete one task可知,G 项符合语境。第四空根据本段小标题Organize your time可知,本段主要是说如何规划时间。F项中的where you are wasting time和空后的nhow you use or waste your time 相呼应,故选 F 项。第五空本段内容主要讲的是要培养一个好的
72、工作状态,故选B项“创建一个规律的工作秩序”符合语境。三、完形填空答案： 41.D; 42.C; 43.A; 44.D; 45.C; 46.B; 47.A; 48.A; 49.D; 50.D; 51.B; 52.C; 53.D; 54.B; 55.B; 56.B; 57.A; 58.A; 59.B; 60.A解析： 41.一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前曾是班里最聪明的学生,但在转入寄宿学校后成绩下降,为此他的父母很担心。后来,他的爸爸与他的一次谈话改变了他。从下文中的He was at the top可推知这个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前,是班上最聪明的(brightest)学生,故选D。42.根据空后
73、的 He was a champion可知,他在每场比赛中都取得了冠军,故选C。43.根据下文的描述可知这个男孩在离开家上了寄宿学校之后改变了。故选A。44.从下文的叙述中可知,男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动,一度甚至想要自杀,故可知他的成绩下降了,故选D。45.根据该空所在句的前一句“他不喜欢在一个集体里”可推知,他总是很孤独,故选C。46.有一段尤其黑暗的时光,那时他意欲自杀。与前面的dark times相呼应,此处应选B。47.他的变化太大,父母开始担心他。另外结合下文中的9 his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and t
74、alk with him也可推断出本题选A。48.但是甚至他们也不知道孩子怎么了。even用来加强语气,故选A。49.根据语境,甚至他们也不知道孩子怎么了,因此父亲决定去学校和儿子进行一次谈话,故选D。50.由语境可知,父子俩应该是坐在学校旁的一个湖的岸边,故用on表示“在上”,故选D。51.serious“严肃的”;casual“随意的”;personal个人的”;difficult“困难的”。根据下文的叙述可知,此处父亲并没有问他学习、分数这些严肃的话题,而是问了一些随意的问题,故本题选B。52.根据上文可知此处父亲并没有问他学习、分数这些严肃的话题,而是问了一些随意的问题,结合选项可知应
75、选C。53.根据下文该男孩的回答To check my grades(来检查我的成绩吗?)可知,此处表示父亲问儿子“你知道我来这儿的原因吗”,故选D。54.这里应该是父亲回答儿子的问题,故选B。55.check out “核实”;care about“ 关心”;worryabout“为担心”;think about“对感兴趣”。由空后的I care about可知,此处表示父亲不“关心”分数。故选8。56.从上下文父亲说的话可推知,他认为孩子对他来说才是最重要的,他只在乎孩子的快乐,而不是他的分数,故选B。57.从父亲说的话可推知,孩子对他来说才是最重要的,孩子就是他的生命。故选A。58.从文
76、章所描述的情节可看出,男孩听了他父亲的一番话后,眼里充满了泪水,这是幸福和感动的泪水,因此他拥抱了他的父亲。故选C。59.根据本段的描述可知,这里指男孩得到了他想要的一切。60.结合YOU ARE MY 17可知,男孩对他父亲来说就是整个世界。 mean“意味着,即是”。故选A。四、语法填空答案： with; to say; uncomfortable ; it; drank; salty; who/that ; leaving; the; but解析： 本文是一则感人的爱情小故事。1. 考査介词。根据语境“他邀请她和他一起喝咖啡”可知,应该用with表示“和一起”。2. 考查固定用法。too
77、. to.表示“太而不能”。3. 考査词形转换。根据语境,他什么都不说,所以她觉得不自在,想回家。4. 考査代词。这里需要用代词代替上文的salt。5. 考查时态。根据上下文的内容可知,该事发生在过去,故此处应该用一般过去时。6. 考査词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的 coffee可知,这里应用形容词salty,表示“咸味的咖啡”。7. 考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a man,同时在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 who/that。8. 考査非谓语动词。这里需要用现在分词短语作伴随状语,故填leaving。9. 考査冠词。the only lie表示“唯一的谎言”
78、,是特指,故用定冠词。10. 考查连词。根据语境可知,前后分句表示转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but。五、短文改错解析： 语篇解读作者被选中在戏剧中扮演主角,这位原本害羞的姑娘在老师和家长的鼓励下发生了很大变化。第一句called表示被动含义,用过去分词。第二句thatwhich非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,而指物必须用which。第三句public前的the去掉固定短语。in public当众。 第四句encourageencouraged叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。第五句greatgreatly修饰动词用副词。第六句 takemake make a mistake/mistake
79、s 犯错误。第八句enough后加to形容词+enough to do sth.。 第八句第二个ininto change into变成。第九句butand 不存在转折关系,应为顺承关系,故用 and。第九句 progressesprogress progress 为不可数名词。高考英语听力专线一材料及答案（Text 1）W:I hear you have changed your job. How do you feel about your new job?M: Better than the job I used to have. The most important thing is
80、that doing the present job, I can use what I learned from the old job.(Text 2)W：Could you have my dress delivered?M: Of course, madam. May I have your address, please?W:7345 King Street.(Text 3)M：Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But Im sick and cant come to the office.W:I see th
81、e report, Bill. Ill finish it for you.(Text 4)M：Mary, you didnt do well in todays maths test. What was the matter?W:I was in a hurry, and I didnt check my answers.M:Thats too bad you didnt think of it before.W:Sorry, Mr. Smith. If only I had been more careful!(Text 5)W:Sorry, Mr Johnson. I forgot to
82、 bring my homework.M:Did you do it?W:Yes, but I left in a hurry this morning.M:Do remember to bring it here tomorrow.(Text 6)W：Good morning Ken! Why are you so early today?M:Morning, Julia!Well, I was doing my homework, and I have finished it now. You see, the maths homework is difficult for me.W:Is
83、 it? Im afraid you stayed up again last night for the football match.M:Yes. Thats why I am doing my homework here in the classroom. If my mother had seen I was doing my homework at home, she would have known everything.W:Your mother is really strict with you.M:Strict? I think she is hard on me.W:The
84、n how did you watch the football match last night?M:I bought a secondhand small TV set with my pocket money. And I put it in my bedroom.W:Didnt your mother hear you?M:No, she was too tired after the whole days work.W:Did your favorite team win last night?M:Sure!(Text 7)M：So, two men grabbed your bag
85、 as you came out of the bank and ran off down the street. Is that correct?W:Yes. One of them stopped me and asked me the time. The other one grabbed my bag.M:Would you please describe them?W:Im not sure. Because it happened so quickly.M:The one who asked you the time, what did he look like?W:Well, l
86、et me see. He was short and he had brown hair and a little moustache. He was very thin, about 20 years old. And he was wearing a black jacket.M:Did you notice the colour of his eyes?W:Yes. They were brown.M:Good. And what about the other man?W:Im sorry, I didnt get a good look at him. He was quite t
87、all. I remember he had a beard. He was bald and he appeared much older than the short one.M:Thank you. We may call you tomorrow.W:OK.(Text 8)M：Have you seen Elizabeth lately?W:Yes, I have. I saw her a couple of weeks ago. She hasnt been very well in the last couple of weeks.M:Has she seen a doctor s
88、ince shes been ill?W:Yes, she has. The doctor told her to take it easy for a while, but she hasnt been following his advice. Shes as busy as usual.M:Do you think it useful for me to ask her to have a rest while I go to see her? Or shall we go together?W:I think you can go yourself and show your conc
89、ern to her since she sometimes would take your advice. So its unnecessary for me to go with you. Whats more, Ive got my hands full tomorrow.（Text 9）W:Now, let me show you around our school. This is our computer lab.M:Wow! So many computers! How many computers do you have?W:We have 80 in this lab and
90、 we have another 40 in another lab. Besides all these, we have one for each teacher.M:Then, how many teachers do you have?W:88. The teachers are using the computers as aids in their classes.M:Really? Can we go into the classes to have a look?W:Yes. This is an English class. The teacher is explaining
91、 new words with the help of the computer.M:How nice! It is easier to explain the words with the help of the computer.W:And it saves a lot of time.(Text 10)Good morning, everybody. My topic for today is “Early Money”. Im going to tell you something about money used in the early days. To be honest, we
92、 know little about how early people came to use money, but we do know some things which have been used as money. In early times, in some European countries, salt was used as money. In some parts of Asia, tea was used for money. The American Indians used nuts and other things. Perhaps the most common
93、 money of all was animal of some kind. In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money. So you see, things highly valued by everybody may serve as money.The Chinese were the first people to use coins as money. Oh, sorry, you dont know the word? Well, it is spelled C-O-I-N. Here are some coins of the past. You can come over and have a look.