1、课时作业8.用所给动词的适当形式填空1_(chew) your food thoroughly, youll have a healthy stomach.2“Its getting warmer and warmer，” he _(remark)3The _(grill) mutton is very delicious.4There are some people _(dream) about flying like a bird.5A dish _(contain) a lot of vegetables is always popular with the old.6The email
2、s _(write) will be finished by 9：00 this evening.7He bought a TV set _(make) in that factory.8She will join in the _(sing) competition of the city.9The teacher shows us many grammar rules _(follow)10The desk is used _(draw) pictures on.答案：1.Chewing2.remarked3.grilled4.dreaming5.containing6.to be wri
3、tten7.made8.singing9.to follow10.to draw.选用合适的关系词填空140,000 people are killed every year in road accidents in the US, many of _ are caused by human error.2Some people _ are successful language learners often fail in other fields.3In our class, we have some students _ families are not in Wuhan.4Tell h
4、im to go to the classroom _ we often have our English class.5That is the only way _ leads to your success.6The reason _ she was late is not acceptable.7Professor Li is extremely popular among students, _ is known to all of us.8The secretary with _ the boss is not happy will be fired.9The day _ I met
5、 the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.答案：1.which2.who3.whose4.where5.that6.why7.as8.whom9.when.单句改错1. This is the factory where we visited last week._2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking._3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two._4. The house in that we live i
6、s very small._5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow._6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library._7. This is the best film which I have ever seen._8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
7、_9. Everything which we saw was of great interest._10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died._答案：1答案：wherethat/which或去掉where2解析：英语中，有些短语动词，介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如：look after, run into等。答案：把for放在looking之后3解析：尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语，但在介词后只能用whom。答案：whowhom4答案：thatwhich5解析：that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。答案：that
8、which6解析：当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。答案：whichthat或去掉which7解析：当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。答案：whichthat或去掉which8解析：如果先行词既指人又指物时，常用that引导定语从句。答案：whothat9解析：当先行词为something, anything, everything, nothing, all等时，常由that引导定语从句。答案：whichthat或去掉which10答案：th
9、atwhich.语法填空Wife: _1_ I phone and tell your secretary youre not going today?Husband: Yes, please, dear. Tell her Ive got _2_ cold and have a headache, but hope to be back in a day or two. Youd better say I _3_(stay) in bed.Wife: But you are not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie?Husband: Oh, its o
10、nly a little _4_， dear. Im not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache.Wife: Then put the cigarette _5_. Its very foolish _6_ you to smoke when youve got a cold.Husband: Very well, dear. Youre quite right.Wife: Look, heres some _7_(boil) water. Do _8_ I tell you now. Ive put something in
11、 the water. Thatll do you a lot of good. Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water. Breathe in deeply.Husband: It _9_(smell) nice.Wife: Now, another deep breath. Breathe out. Slowly! Now, breathe in again. Go on _10_(do) that for five minutes. I will go and make that phone ca
12、ll to the office.答案：1.Shall2.a3.am staying4.one5.out6of7.boiled8.as9.smells10.doing.阅读理解Eating and drinking can be merry. Thats what the Spring Festival is all about. But there are millions of people who love to let happiness go up in smoke.Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way
13、of showing respect to them. A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China, especially during festive occasions.No wonder, 40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festi
14、val because of all those gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one. Why cant the others do the same? Because they could be seen as being rude, said more than half of the respondents. Fifteen percent feared they could be taken as “s
15、omeone who cannot get along well with others”. The Thinktank Research Centre for Health Development and sohu. com survey shows 61 percent of Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing, and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. The study surveyed 3,800 people; 64 percent of
16、them are men.Onethird of those surveyed were smokers, out of which 57 percent said they couldnt give up smoking because of the offeringandaccepting culture. “People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends，” research centre director Wu Yiqun said.China has more than 35
17、0 million smokers, catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan. “The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do，” Wu said. It is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should he given up immediately.1The passage is written with the purpose of _.
18、 Atelling us a custom about the Chinese Spring Festival Bintroducing a way to make friends with Chinese Cstopping smoking Dtelling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit解析：主旨大意题。文章通过生活事例及调查研究的结果告诉读者，吸烟是有害于健康的，因此向别人敬烟是一种坏习惯。答案：D2The third paragraph mainly tells us _. Athe fact that smokers are gr
19、eatly increasing during the festival Bthe reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptable Cthe fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festival Dit is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes解析：主旨大意题。第三段通过数字和比例说明春节期间有更多人吸烟。答案：C3Which of the following may NOT be the reaso
20、n that makes many people fail to refuse the offered cigarette? AIts impolite to refuse. BSmoking is harmful to nonsmokers. CThey want to be friendly. DIts a kind of social habit.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because they could be seen as being rude，said more than half of the respondents.Fifteen percent feared th
21、ey could be taken assomeone who cannot get along well with others” 和“.offering a cigarette is useful for socializing, .”以及第四段中的“.they couldnt give up smoking because of the offeringandaccepting culture.”可推知人们难以拒绝敬烟是因为他们认为offeringandaccepting是一种社交方式，拒绝就意味着不礼貌。只有B项文中没有提及。答案：B4The writer mentions the 5
22、00 billion yuan tobacco market because _. Athe tobacco market is not developing smoothly Bthe writer thinks that smoking wastes a lot of money Csmoking is helpful to the tobacco market Dthe tobacco market attracts too many smokers解析：推理判断题。从全文知，作者对吸烟是持否定态度的，所以500 billion yuan意味着巨大的经济浪费。答案：B5We can in
23、fer from the passage that _. Apeople will be free to smoke Bonly a few smokers still have the habit of offering cigarettes Coffering cigarettes is the most effective way for socializing Dsome nonsmokers will even accept the offered cigarettes解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“.they couldnt give up smoking because of
24、the offeringandaccepting culture.”和“.people have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends.”可推知，人们认为接受敬烟是一种社交礼仪，故而有的不吸烟的人也会接受别人敬烟。答案：D.七选五阅读Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest
25、 decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？” _1_There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world；others write to all sorts of places all over the country，and never see
26、m to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person，doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. _2_ He used to spend a lot of his free time down by t
27、he sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because o
28、ne member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. _3_4_ If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week，he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity；it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes
29、we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application，you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. _5_ And within a year this person had become general manager of the c
30、ompany.AThis story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.BPeople find jobs in an infinite number of ways.CIts almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers.DTake for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.EBut there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the companys faults.FHe spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.GIt is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.答案：15BDFAE