1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题01（含解析）第一部分 语言运用 （共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANashville Sail Camp offers sailing instruction in week-long sessions. Its a learn-to-sail camp for all levels of experience from beginners to the advanced. Along with sailing, your child
2、will learn valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques. 6 Place: Week-long Day Camp at Percy Priest Lake Time: Monday-Friday, 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm Ages: 7-17 Fee: $350/week Extended Care Available: 7: 45 am-5: 15 pm. $50/ week Opti 1Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm(舵柄)
3、 for the first time in the Opti fleet(舰队) learning the basics of sailing safety and maneuvers(机动动作) in pairs on board their boats. Campers will learn basic boating safety, steering and control, and teamwork.Opti 2Beginning sailors aged 9 and up as well as Opti 1 graduates will increase their skill l
4、evel at the helm of an Opti sailboat. Campers are encouraged to single-hand after mastering sailing in pairs. Campers will learn single-handed sailing.LaserSailors aged 12 and up learn to sail on sporty lasers, which are used in Olympic sailing. Starting off in pairs to increase confidence, campers
5、are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. Laser campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week with both morning and afternoon sailing sessions and a group raft-up.VanguardThe oldest and most advanced campers will set sail on the Vanguard 15, learning t
6、eamwork， and sail trim with both a jib(船首三角帆) and main. Vanguard campers will participate in fleet races and other activities with the Laser fleet. Vanguard campers will also have the opportunity to try other boats available at Sail Camp.What to bring every day CGA Class III life jacket Sack lunch a
7、nd water bottle Athletic swimwear, hat and closed-toe water shoesAll campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water.1. What is the promise of the organizer of Nashville Sail Camp? A. Kids will be able to sail alone in the future. B. Kids will become a creative problem-so
8、lver. C. Kids will learn how to sail in three days. D. Kids will learn how to solve problems.2. What would you learn if you are 15 years old and not good at sailing? A. How to sail on sporty lasers. B. How to participate in fleet races C. Steering and control D. Teamwork and basic boating safety.3.
9、What does camper have to bring to join in activities?A. Closed-toe water shoes and biscuits. B. Sportswear and hat.C. Life jackets and snacks.D. Life jackets and water bottles.【语篇解读】Nashville Sail Camp提供的为期一周的航海夏令营既能让孩子们学习驾舵航行，又能提高孩子们解决问题与创造性思维的能力。1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Along with sailing, your child w
10、ill learn valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques.可知，该夏令营am的组织者承诺孩子们能学到解决问题及创造性思维的技巧，故选D2. A 细节理解题。题干关键词是15 years old，所以根据Laser部分第一句Sailors aged 12 and up learn to sail on sporty lasers， which are used in Olympic sailing.及Vanguard部分第一句 The oldest and most advanced campers will set
11、sail on the Vanguard 15, learning teamwork and sail trim with both jib and main.可知选A。3. D推理判断题。根据 What to bring everyday部分中的Sack lunch and water bottle及 All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water.可知，营员需要携带救生衣及水瓶，故选D。BJoe Rogans career has been anything but tunnel
12、-visioned (井蛙之见). In fact, his success comes not from being singularly focused but rather multi-passionate. Joe practiced multiple types of martial arts all through middle school and high school. He even won the US Open Championship Tackwondo tournament at the age of 19. Joe then went on to become a
13、 Tackwondo instructor but retired from that life path at the age of 21 as he feared injuring himself long-term. Joe tried to do the typical thing at that point and go to college, but it wasnt for him and he dropped out. After his short college adventure, Joe tried his hand at stand-up comedy - a far
14、 cry from the world of martial arts, but another thing he was deeply passionate about. One of the most fascinating lessons Joe learnt is that the struggle is good. Through the struggle，Joes comedy career as well as his acting began to gain momentum(势头). He had consistent roles on different sitcoms t
15、hat allowed him to have the financial freedom to dedicate more time to his comedy, and became regular at many comedy clubs in the LA area. MMA was something Joe had enjoyed since an early age and he often attended matches. When Dana White, UFC network producer, asked Joe to be a commentator(解说员) he
16、accepted the job and spent nearly ten years in it, winning awards for his work. At the same time, he accepted a job hosting Fear Factor. Once leaving commentating and game show hosting，Joe launched multiple comedy specials and had roles in major motion pictures. He also began putting significant pas
17、sion behind his blog. Joe had been blogging since the early 2000s，but now it really kicked up a notch. He also journeyed into a new medium, launching his successful The Joe Rogan Experience podcast(播客). Joes journey goes to show the importance of acknowledging all that you are. Honor all the parts o
18、f you. Do all the things you want.4. Why did Joe Rogan give up his first career? A. He couldnt get along with the instructor. B. He wanted to earn more. C. He preferred to go to college. D. He was afraid of being injured.5. What does the underlined phrase kicked up a notch in Paragraph 5 probably me
19、an? A. Took part in a match. B. Made greater progress. C. Joined an interesting club. D. Played an important part.6. Which of the following can best describe Joe Rogan?A. Loyal, creative and humorous. 3B. Perseverant, sincere and smart. C. Realistic, aspiring and all-round. Ambitious positive and en
20、ergetic7. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A biography. C. A news report. D. A book review.【语篇解读】 Joe Rogan在19岁时获得了美国跆拳道公开赛的冠军，之后他从事了许多职业，如喜剧演员、UFC评论员、主持人等。他的人生经历告诉我们：认识自己，成就自己。4. D细节理解题。难度较小。根据第二段第三句中的as he feared injuring himself long-term可知，Joe放弃第一个职业是因为他担心受伤，故选D。5. B词义猜测题。难度中等
21、。根据前文可知，Joe把他的热情投入到撰写博客之中，从2000年开始他一直在写博客; 再根据后文他开办独家播客节目，由此可知，Joe真正地kicked up a notch“更上一层楼”(换言之：取得了巨大进步)，故选B。6. C推理判断题。难度较大。根据第二段“Joe tried to do the typical thing at that point and go to college, but it wasnt for him and he dropped out.”及最后一段“Joes journey goes to show the importance of acknowledg
22、ing all that you are. Honor all the parts of you. Do all the things you want.”及文中提到的Joe的成就可知，Joe实事求是、多才多艺; 根据第三段第一、二句 One of the most fascinating lessons Joe learnt is that the struggle is good. Through the struggle，Joes comedy career as well as his acting began to gain momentum.可知，Joe有抱负，故选C。7. B文章
23、出处题。难度中等。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了Joe Rogan精彩的职业生涯，由此推知，本文很可能出自一本传记，故选B。C Want to get your package delivered via robots? Now theres an app for that. If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the
24、 attention of many curious onlookers. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focusing on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world. This week, the company unveiled plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to
25、 include packages, a move that led it to declare itself the worlds first robot package delivery service. The next time you order food, this cute robot might roll up to deliver it. The package delivery service is not available to everyone yet. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can dete
26、ct obstacles from30 feet away. The robot can operate through anything, Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starships D. C. office, said, If you have something in the way - a stick - its able to climb over it. To sign up for the service, which costs little more than 10 per month, customers need to
27、download the companys app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address”, a unique address inside a Starship facility, where they can have packages sent from some places. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notification that allows them to schedule a h
28、ome delivery via robots. The robots are opened by customers via a mobile phone code.Barriers exist for robotic ground delivery, with many states requiring that humans be in control of delivery robots. Those regulations havent stopped Starship Technologies from accumulating experience on streets arou
29、nd the globe ahead of the companys latest launch. The company says its robots have covered more than 125.000 miles in more than 100 cities in 20 countries.8. What can we know about the robotic delivery?A. It is part of a trial project by Starship Technologies. B. The robotic delivery is available to
30、 everyone at present. C. You can use the service free of charge via smart phones. D. The robots are opened by customers with a text notification.9. What does the underlined word unveiled in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Revised.B. ReleasedC. Restored.D. Reset.10. What is the last paragraph mainly ab
31、out? A. The good news of the service. B. How the robotic delivery works. C. The disadvantages of the robotic delivery. D. Robotic delivery develops despite challenges.11. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Robot Was Invented B. Wheelless Robots Are on the Way C. How Robots Deliver Pac
32、kages D. Packages Will Be Delivered by Robots【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了 Starship Technologies公司推出的机器人送包裹这服务的相关内容。8. A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The autonomous machines were part of pilot program last year by Starship Technologies可知，机器人送包裹的服务是 Starship Technologies公司试验项目的一部分，故选A。9. B考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“plans to broaden. to includ
33、e packages并结合选项和语境可知，此处表示本周该公司透露了他们会把快递服务从食品拓宽到包裹的计划由此可知画线词 unveiled的词义应该为(首次)透露(新计划)”，B项 Released的词义与其最为接近。10. D考查段落大意。通读最后一段可知，该段主要介绍了当前机器人送包裹这一服务仍存在一些障碍，但是该公司的机器人送包裹的服务一直在发展中，故D项正确。11. D考查最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Starship Technologies公司推出的机器人送包裹的服务的相关内容，故D项适合作全文的标题。DChina is one of the first countries
34、 to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidan
35、ce of ancient Chinese philosophies. The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed,
36、 people fall ill. One of the traditional techniques of TCM，acupuncture(针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints(穴位) - to restore the yin-yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion(灸法)，which involves burning the mugwort on or near the s
37、kin at an acupoint. The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperors Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture
38、and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued document 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion
39、 of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.12. What does the underli
40、ned word It in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. TCM.B. Acupuncture.C. Yin yang balance. D. Moxibustion.13. What can we learn about Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text? A. It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.B. It s foundation of world medical research. C. It stresses the importance of using
41、acupoints.D. It greatly boosts the development of TCM.14. What is the writers purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce TCM to the world. B. To review the development of TCM. C. To tell TCM and Western medicine apart. D. To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.15. What might be talked about in
42、the paragraph following the text? A. Why TCM gets recognition from WHO. B. Why TCM is gaining popularity. C. How TCM helps in the current situation. D. How other countries adopt TCM well.【语篇解读】本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。12. B考查代词指代。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示
43、针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故It指的是Acupuncture。13. D考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是黄帝内经，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本，故选D“它极大地促进了中医的发展”。14. A考查写作目的。文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医正逐渐受到世界范围内的认可，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世人介绍中医。15. C考查推理判断。由最后一段最后一句可知，自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开，故选
44、C。二、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creating a healthy balance between work and home is no simple task, especially in todays fast-paced work environment. _16_ If you spend more time at work, you will ignore yourfamily and personal life. Similarly, if you spend more
45、 time facing the challenges of your personallife, you are unable to concentrate on the job. _17_ So its necessary to strike work-life balance. But the competitive world makes it difficult. So, what should we do? Learn the art of time management. Time management is not only for office work. _18_ Keep
46、 a weekly calendar of family to-do lists. Try to involve your wife or husband and kids in some daily chores. _19_ Take out time to do things that you enjoy doing, such as going for walks, listening to music, practicing yoga, reading, etc. Set aside one night a week for your family. Switch off your c
47、ellphone and TV. Find activities that will interest you and your family. Ensure enough sleep. _20_ This will not only affect your productivity, but also cause you to commit potentially/dangerous and costly mistakes. In the end, sometimes at the crossroads, you need to decide what is more important i
48、n your life - spending time with your family, or concentrating just on your work life?A. Find ways to release stress.B. Set aside some flexible hours.C. Manage your time at home as well.D. Seek help if you find your life too difficult to manage.E. There is nothing more stressful than a lack of enoug
49、h rest at night.F. Without balance between them, stress is running high in most familiesG. Whether you focus too much on your home, or work, the outcome is the same, that is, stress.【语篇解读】本文就如何保持工作和家庭平衡给出了一些方法。16. F 空后两个if从句从两方面阐述了F项 “如果两者(工作和生活)之间不平衡，压力就会在多数家庭中出现”，同时反证了首句“在工作与家庭间创建健康的平衡绝不是件容易的事”，故选
50、F。17. G 由So可知，此句和下句是因果关系，G项“无论你太专注于家庭或是太专注于工作，结果都是一样的，那就是压力”和下句“所以保持工作和生活之间的平衡是很有必要的”构成因果关系，故选G。18.C C项中的 Manage your time贴合本段主题句 Learn the art of time management.，且上句中的 not only，office work分别对应C项中的 as well，at home，故选C。19. A本段主要讲要做自己喜欢做的事，例如散步、听音乐等等，同时每周还要抽时间和家人一起玩耍。可知，这些都是释放压力的方式，故本段的主题应该是寻找释放压力的方法
51、。A项概括本段内容，故选A。20. E本段的主题是保证充足的睡眠，E项与本段大意贴合，下句中的This指代E项中的 lack of enough rest at night，后文论证缺乏睡眠所带来的不良后果，故选E。三、完形填空：（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，Last week, a thing occurred in the classroom of a 4th-grade at Chino valley Unified School. It was Autism(自闭症) Awareness Month and every _
52、21_ had been asked to have each student _22_ a paper puzzle piece and hang it on their classroom doors. When Ms Lisa Moe _23_ the puzzle pieces, most of her students were familiar with the idea of autism. However, they did not know autism was _24_ within their own classroom in their fellow classmate
53、: Jackie. With _25_ Jackie raised his hand and said, May I please say something? Moe nodded but never could she have imagined what was to _26_. She explained in a blog post, Jackie has _27_ challenges and barriers beyond what any of us will ever be able to fully _28_. But today, he stood in the fron
54、t of the classroom with full _29_ and showed us that no challenge or barrier can_30_. He brought to life the meaning of “Yes, I can!” Both the teacher and students were _31_ on his every word. For a(n) _32_ time, Moe never thought of getting out her phone to _33_ this moment, but finally she realize
55、d it. Jackies mother was _34_ by the video and told Moe, “Watching Jackie so bravely speak about autism is beyond what I can _35_ express. Thank you!”21. A. schoolB. familyC. classroomD. court22. A. decorate B. stickC. windD. cast23. A. handed inB. handed upC. handed overD. handed out24. A. shyB. pr
56、esentC. hiddenD. clear25. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. excitementD. anxiety26. A. tolerate B. spreadC. constructD. follow27. A. createdB. doubtedC. facedD. launched28. A. expressB. completeC. understandD. explain29. A. ambition B. confidenceC. strengthD. power30. A. hold him back B. give him upC.
57、set him apartD. keep him away31. A. callingB. takingC. holdingD. hanging 32. A. certainB. longC. instantD. rapid33. A. rememberB. sculptureC. recallD. shoot34. A. scaredB. thrilledC. shockedD. ashamed35. A. properlyB. patientlyC. carefullyD. attentively【答案】21-25 CADBC 26-30 DCCBA 31-35 DBDBA【语篇解读】曾经
58、患有自闭症的Jackie在同学面前勇敢地讲述自己的经历，引起了同学热烈的反应。莫伊老师拍摄了这一时刻，并上传至网上。21. C根据上句中的a thing occurred in the classroom of 4th-grade可知, 故事发生在教室(classroom)里，故选C。22. A根据语境可知，应自闭症宣传月的要求，每个教室里每个学生装饰(decorate)一幅纸质拼图，并将它挂在教室门上，故选A。23. D老师把拼图分发(handed out)给孩子们，让孩子们按要求去做，故选D。24.B根据 However可知，此句和上句语意之间存在转折关系，大部分学生对自闭症的概念很熟悉，
59、但是并不知道在场的(present) Jackie就患有自闭症，故选B。25. C根据语境可知，同学们并不知道有自闭症，他是带着激动的(excitement)心情要求讲述自己的自闭症经历，故选C。26. D根据下句中的 Jackie has _27_ challenges and barriers beyond what any of us will ever be able to fully _28_. But today, he stood in the front of the classroom with full _29_ and showed us that no challeng
60、e or barrier can_30_.可知，当 Jackie想要发言的时候，Ms Lisa Moe并不知道接下来(follow)他会说什么，故选D。27. C根据语境可知，作为自闭症患者，Jackie肯定经历了很多困难，面临(faced)很多挑战和障碍，故选C。28. C此处与上文，However, they did not know autism was _24_ within their own classroom in their fellow classmate: Jackie.呼应，Jackie经历的困难和挑战是常人所不能理解(understand)的，故选C。29. B根据下句
61、He brought to life the meaning of “Yes, I can!”以及下文Watching Jackie so bravely speak about autism is beyond what I can _25_ express.可知，Jackie是充满信心(confidence)地勇敢地站在同学面前讲述他的故事，故选B。30. A根据Moe对 Jackie的评价He brought to life the meaning of “Yes, I can!”可知，没有困难可以阻碍(hold back) Jackie，故选A。give up放弃；set sb. ap
62、art使某人与众不同；keep sb. away远离某人。31. D根据下句中的For a(n) _32_ time, Moe never thought of getting out her phone to _33_ this moment可知，当 Jackie在讲述自己的自闭症过往时，老师和学生都全神贯注地聆听。 hang on sbs every word是习语,意为“专心致志地听某人讲话”，故选D。call on拜访；take on 呈现；雇佣；承担；hold on坚持下去；别挂断(电话)。32. B根据上句 Both the teacher and students were _3
63、1_ on his every word.及空后的 but finally she realized it.可知，老师和学生都全神贯注地听着他讲的每一个字，以至于 Ms Lisa Moe过了很长时间(long)才想起要用手机拍下这一时刻，故选B。33. D根据语境及第14空后的 video可知，Ms Lisa Moe用手机拍下(shoot)这一场景，故选D。34. B根据 Jackie妈妈所说的话“Watching Jackie so bravely speak about autism”可知，当看到Jackie勇敢地谈论自己的自闭症过往的视频时，他妈妈很激动(thrilled)，故选B。35
64、. A Jackie的妈妈太激动了，不知道该如何恰当地(properly)表达此时此刻的心情，故选A。四、语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes happen each day. Most of them _36_ (be) too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the
65、earth shakes _37_ (terrible) and many houses collapsed. As one of the most deadly _38_ (nature) disasters in the world, earthquakes often result _39_ many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, _40_ killed more than 80 000 people there. Besides the
66、great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _41_ (it), other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more deaths may be caused.For centuries, man have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2, 000 years ago, for example, _42_ Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng
67、 _43_ (invent) a machine, which could find out from which direction the earthquake waves came. With the rapid _44_ (develop) of modern science and technology, we now know a lot more about earthquakes. However, scientists still have difficulty _45_ (predict) exactly when and where an earthquake will
68、happen, and cant stop it from happening.【语篇解读】本文是则说明文，为我们讲述了地震的一些基本信息。36. are 考查时态。句子陈述事实应用一般现在时， most of them表示复数意义，指“大多数地震”，故填are。37. terribly 考查副词。修饰动词，作状语，用副词。38. natural 考查形容词。作名词 disasters的定语，用形容词，意为“自然的”。39. in 考查介词。此处表示“地震通常导致”，填in。 result in“导致，造成”，是固定短语。40. which 考查从句。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主
69、语，先行词是 severe earthquake，故用 which。41. itself 考查代词。所填词作 the earthquake的同位语，故用反身代词 itself。42. a 考查冠词。泛指“一位中国科学家”，用不定冠词。43. invented 考查时态。句子讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。44. development考查名词。作介词with的宾语，空前有形容词修饰，故填名词。with the development of.“随着的发展”。 45. predicting 考查非谓语。have difficulty(in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定短语。第二部
70、分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，请你为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道， 内容包括:时间2020年9月8日人物钟南山(Zhong Nanshan)事件荣获共和国勋章 (the Medal of the Republic)先进事迹2003年抗击非典型性肺炎(SARS)，2020 年抗击新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)社会反响注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medical expert was awarded the M
71、edal of the Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 was again put under the spotlight due to the outbreak of the COVID-19. Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor st
72、ood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.Admittedly, Zhong has handed over a perfect answer sheet to the Party and the people and he is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道钟南山院士在防疫中的主要事迹。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：新闻报道时态：根据提示，时态应为主要用一般过去时和少数评论句用一般现在时或现在
73、完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要点：被授奖；杰出贡献；领导对抗SARS，又一次一线抗疫；全民关注；拯救生命；名至实归。注意：适当增加细节或用形容词副词增强情感。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be awarded the Medal of the Republic; outstanding contribution to; fight (against) the COVID-19 epidemic; lead the fight against; be put under the spotlight；save numerous live
74、s; deserve the honor 第三步：连词成句1. On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medical expert was awarded the Medal of the Republic.2. Zhong was again put under the spotlight due to the outbreak of the COVID-19.3. He stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous l
75、ives.4. Looking forward to your reply.4. He is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, i
76、ncluding,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003
77、, was again put under the spotlight due to the outbreak of the COVID-19.这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。此外Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.这句话则使用as引导的让步状语从句，属于高难句型。文章最后一段在看似普通的并列句中使用了非谓语动词，对钟南山院士
78、作了高度评价。此外文章还使用了一些形容词副词的增强了积极的情感感染力，如renowned；the highest state honor；outstanding; again; outspoken and responsible; heroic 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Lily was cleaning windows, and it was what she must
79、do for her familys new Chinese restaurant. Everything had to be absolutely perfect: unique decorations, skillful employees, and delicious traditional food. Then customers would love the place, making the business a success.Lilys family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small re
80、staurant, which was opened yesterday. She was new in the neighbor and had few friends. The first few days at her new school hadnt been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didnt know and it seemed like the students hadnt even noticed her. She was eager for a friendship, though.Lily
81、shifted her vision to look outside the restaurant as a girl about her age, with abundant red hair, walked up the street. The girl paused to study the sign announcing their opening and then looked directly at Lily with a friendly smile. Lily smiled back shyly and lifted a hand, accidentally waving wi
82、th the cleaning cloth. The girl smiled at her amusement and waved back happily.Lily hesitated, not accustomed to starting friendship, but she felt courageous, so she opened the door. “Hello,” she said, adding the first thing that entered her head, “do you like Chinese food?”“I dont know, but I like
83、to try new things,” the girl remarked, and then she introduced herself as Gabriela.Lily could not think of additional conversation until she had a sudden idea._The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard an unexpected knock. _【参考范文】Lily could not think of additional conve
84、rsation until she had a sudden idea. She ran into the kitchen and came back with a small package. “Some Chinese candy for you to try,” she explained. “If you enjoy it, I hope youll return and tell me.” “Excellent, Ill see you around soon.” Gabriela headed down the street, glancing back with a cheerf
85、ul wave. Lily spent the remaining afternoon hoping Gabriela really would return and not think Lilys gift was strange.The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard an unexpected knock. It was Gabriela with a plate covered with plastic wrap. Lily grinned with enthusiasm and o
86、pened the door with an excited greeting. Gabriela presented the plate and said, “I brought biscuits made from my grandmothers recipe to thank you for the delicious candy.” “Come in, and we can have some biscuits right now,” Lily stammered, happy inside. Lily was now positive that the restaurant woul
87、d make a wondrous impression on the customers and that she was going to enjoy her life here immensely.【分析】本文是则记叙文，讲述了女孩Lily搬到新学校新地方后渴望友谊，并在课余为父亲新餐馆打扫时，偶遇陌生女孩Gabriela，克服自身害羞开始一段友情的故事。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“莉莉突然想到了一个好主意，才想起了其它的话题。”以及她在父亲新餐馆帮忙可知，第一段可描写Lily以可能有的中餐点心开启对话，邀请Gabriela尝吃。“好吃再来”，生意的套路也是友谊合理的开端。
88、由第二段首句内容“第二天，Lily 正在餐馆里做她的日常工作，突然听到一声敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写Gabriela到访，可以是带食品回赠，也可以是在店内就餐，有对话有交流，美好的友谊使Lily心生欢喜。2.续写线索：赠点心请品尝好吃再来回赠食品快乐对话新生活展望。3.词汇激活行为类: 跑进去再回来：run into and come back; 递过去 hand sth over to 再来：come around soon; 走了 head down the street; 回头看: glance back 带来：bring sth.； 感谢: thank you for 情绪类: 开心
89、的 cheerful；咧嘴笑：grin； 热情enthusiasm； 激动的excited【点睛】高分句型1 If you enjoy it, I hope youll return and tell me. （if引导条件状语从句）高分句型2 Gabriela headed down the street, glancing back with a cheerful wave.（glancing back with a cheerful wave.非谓语短语作伴随状语。）高分句型3 “I brought biscuits made from my grandmothers recipe to thank you for the delicious candy.” (made from my grandmothers recipe过去分词短语作后置定语；to thank you for the delicious candy不定式作目的状语)
