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本文(2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修1练习:阶段仿真检测(四) WORD版含解析.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修1练习:阶段仿真检测(四) WORD版含解析.doc

1、【说明】本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man going to do?ASee a film.BDo his homework.CPlay with his classmates.2Who sent the man the new camera?AHis mother.BHis uncle

2、.CHis sister.3What are the two speakers talking about?ATwo children playing with a ball.BTwo lines connecting a ball.CTwo lions playing with a ball.4Whats Susan like?AShe is very honest.BShe is very clever.CShe is very beautiful.5What is the time now?A9:37. B9:35. C9:39.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面

3、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6What can we learn about the man?AHe is looking for a job.BHe has not worked before.CHe is suitable for the job.7What will the man do on Friday?AWork in the office.BType

4、 some words.CHave an interview.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8What are the two speakers talking about?APopular sports events.BPeoples favorite TV programs.CThings people do in their spare time.9What do people do least according to the conversation?AGo to the movies.BRead books.CWatch TV.10How did the woman do th

5、e research?AShe talked to people.BShe sent letters to people.CShe collected information from newspapers.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。 11Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned?AIreland. BIndia. CJapan.12Why is the British government planning to tax plastic bags?ATo learn from Ireland.BTo get money fro

6、m them.CTo reduce the amount of rubbish.13In which country should people go to prison for using plastic bags?ABritain. BBangladesh. CIreland.14Why are plastic bags also stopped in Bangladesh?AThey cost a lot to produce.BThey caused serious floods.CThey are dangerous for animals.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15W

7、hy does the woman call the man?ATo ask if he is free.BTo invite him to join her.CTo ask if he is interested in the theater.16How often does the group practise?AOne night a week.BEvery other Thursday.CEvery Wednesday for three hours.17What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeache

8、r and student.BHusband and wife.CFriends.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18Who are Susan Ruben and Anna Ford?ATwo popular writers.BTwo famous actresses.CTwo news announcers.19What can we learn from the text?ANewspapers and magazines took a great interest in both Susan and Anna.BMost news announcers in Britain ar

9、e women.CSusan reads the nine oclock news on Independent Television.20How can we know that Annas first appearance on TV was a big attraction?AIt lasted a long time.BA lot of people watched it.CMany newspapers carried the news.参考答案15ABCAB610ACCBA1115CCBBB 1620ACCAB听力材料(Text 1)M: Mum, can I go to the

10、cinema? All my classmates are going to see a film.W: Have you finished your homework? If you have finished your work, you may go.M: I have, Mum. Thank you.(Text 2)M: Hi, Alice. Look at my new camera.W: Where did you get it?M: My uncle Robert sent it to me last week.(Text 3)W: Oh look, arent they swe

11、et? Can you see those two playing with a ball?M: I wont call lions sweet and Im glad Im not that ball.(Text 4)W: How do you like Susan?M: She is sincere and we can depend on her.(Text 5)W: Excuse me, what time is it now?M: Nine thirtyseven. But my watch is two minutes fast.(Text 6)M: Im calling abou

12、t your ad in todays paper for a secretary. Is that position still open?W: Yes, it is.M: Id like to try.W: Do you have any work experience?M: Yes, I do.W: And can you type sixty words per minute?M: Yes, I can. May I have an interview?W: Yes, Whats your name?M: Matthew Simon.W: All right, Mr. Simon. I

13、s two oclock Friday suitable for you?M: Two oclock Friday? Thats fine. Thanks very much.(Text 7)W: Hi, Peter, Ive just finished some interesting research for our schools newspaper about things people do in their spare time.M: Really? What did you learn?W: Well, I talked to 30 people, and 24 of them

14、watch TV.M: Thats interesting. I never watch it. Do you?W: Not much. Anyway, about half of them, 15 people play some kinds of sports.M: Im not surprised. People are getting more exercise these days.W: Yes. A few of them go to the movies.M: Mm, I do, too.W: But here is the most interesting result. On

15、ly 2 of them read.M: That sounds terrible.(Text 8)M: Have you heard? The British government is planning to tax plastic bags.W: Yes, it was on the news. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish. I think that its a good idea because they cant be recycled.M: Theyve already done it in Ireland. If you g

16、o to the supermarket there, you have to pay for each plastic bag.W: So most people use the same bags over again, do they?M: Yes. And the supermarket sells thick plastic bags which last longer.W: And theres a lot less rubbish in the streets, isnt there?M: Yes. But its not just in Europe that plastic

17、bags are damaging the environment. In many developing countries its even worse. Theyre causing a serious problem. In South Africa, for example, they call plastic bags the national flowers because the wind blows them everywhere. Now the government has stopped them and you have to go to prison for 10

18、years if you use them.W: In Bangladesh too. They say that plastic bags were one of the reasons for the terrible floods in 1988 and 1998. They blocked the drains and rainwater couldnt flow away.M: Its terrible. They dont look dangerous but therere so many that they can kill. In India, cows eat them i

19、n the streets and then die.W: In some parts of India they are stopped. From what I understand, you have to go to prison for 7 years if you use them.M: I cant help but feel that sending people to prison is very hard.W: Thats because the situation is so serious. And people are not reasonable. They won

20、t change their habits.(Text 9)W: Hello, this is Jane Wilson. May I speak to Adam Brown please?M: Hello, Jane, its me. Hows your theater group?W: Well, not too bad. Actually, Im calling about it. We are looking for more people to join us, especially men. I thought you might be interested in it.M: Oh,

21、 Gosh, you know how much I love acting. But Im taking some hard courses; I could hardly have time to practise my parts.W: Its OK. We practise only one night a week, Thursdays from seven to ten.M: Well, could you give me some time to think it over?W: Sure, but look, why not come and watch our practic

22、e next Thursday? I think you will like the way we work. When you see how much fun it is, you will join us right away.M: OK, but I cant promise more than that.W: Great. Talk to you then, bye for now.M: Bye, Jane.(Text 10)The two most famous faces in Britain today belong to two women who appear on tel

23、evision almost every night. If you open any popular magazine or newspaper, youll almost certainly see an article about one of them with lots of photographs. Their names are Susan Ruben and Anna Ford. Susan reads the nine oclock news on BBC Television, and Anna reads the ten oclock news on Independen

24、t Television.Most news announcers in Britain are men. And when Susan began her job at BBC three years ago, she was the first woman news announcer. Newspapers and magazines started to take an interest in her. And reporters started to write about her. Last year, Independent Television also decided to

25、have a woman news announcer and they chose Anna Ford. Newspapers and magazines showed a great interest in her too.When Anna read the news for the first time on the ten oclock program, millions of people who didnt normally watch the program decided to watch it that night to see Anna Ford.第二部分: 词汇知识运用

26、(共两节,满分30分)第一节: 多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The car was not seriously _ in the accident and it wont cost much to get it repaired.Adestroyed BruinedCdamaged Dsuffered解析:damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果;destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,不能或很难再修复;ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性。故选C项。答案:C2

27、2Its getting late. Please excuse me, but I must leave_.All right. See you then.Ain time Bever sinceCat last Dright away解析:句意:“时间不早了。对不起,我得赶紧走了。”“好的,那回头见。”right away意为“立即;马上”,符合语境。in time“及时;迟早”;ever since“从那以后”;at last“最终”,均不符合语境。答案:D23As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his_

28、 and pulled him out of the river.Ashelter BrescueCdisaster Doutline解析:rush to ones rescue“匆忙过来救某人”。答案:B24Why didnt Angus come to school today?He_ his leg while playing football yesterday.Abeat BkickedCknocked Dinjured解析:由语境可知:安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害;伤害”,符合语境。答案:D25The young helped us _the car, w

29、hich was completely stuck in the hole.Aget into Bdig outCwork out Dlook into解析:句意:这些年轻人帮我们把陷入洞里的汽车挖了出来。dig out作“掘出”讲,符合语境。get into“上(车)”;work out“算出;弄懂”;look into“调查;检查”,均不符合语境。答案:B26Certainly, everyone wants to be successful, but _ it is not easy.Aactually BproperlyCfrequently Dfluently解析:句意:当然,每个人

30、都想成为成功的人,但实际上做起来并不容易。actually“实际上”;properly“恰当地”frequently“频繁地”;fluently“流利地”答案:A27The doctors reputation was completely _ in the incident. Nobody believed that he had been innocent.Abroken BbuiltCruined Dacquired解析:句意:在这一事件中,这名医生的名声完全毁了。没有人相信他是无辜的。ruin ones reputation“损坏某人的名声”,符合题意。答案:C28Two days l

31、ater, the fighting between the two countries left the area _.Ain fear Bin silenceCin ruins Din rags解析:考查介词短语。句意:两天之后,两国之间的战争使该地区变成废墟。in ruins“成为废墟”,符合语境。in fear“惊恐地”;in silence“沉默地”;in rags“衣衫褴褛”。答案:C29The audience waited until the curtain rose and then _ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.Abu

32、rst out Bburst intoCbroke into Dbegan with解析:句意:观众一直等到帷幕升起,然后一看到喜剧演员就大笑起来。burst into laughter“突然笑起来”,符合题意。答案:B30Our food will_.Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.No need,it will last us for as long as two weeks.Agive out Bgive offCgive away Dgive in解析:由对话语境可知,A项意思相符。give out在此处表示“用光;耗尽”。giv

33、e off“散发”; give away“赠送”;give in“屈服;让步”。答案:A第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very _31_ with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was _32_ than him, he felt disappointed. So he _33_

34、hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to _34_ some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started _35_ for land.He _36_ that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some g

35、ifts and went to _37_ their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the _38_ of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his _39_ to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land _40_ giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could _41_

36、 by walking through the land before sunset (日落). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the _42_, he could have it.The farmer became very _43_ when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of _43_ without paying anything. He came _45_ the next morning and star

37、ted running, not walking, _46_ he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued _47_. Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very _48_. When he came back to the head in the evening, he _49_ right on the spot. S

38、adly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 4 feet.Dont be greedy (贪婪的) or you will _50_ everything finally.语篇解读:一位农民为了得到更多的土地付出了生命的代价。31A.careful BpleasedCbored Dbusy解析:从下一句的However, when he found ., he felt disappointed可知,他过去一直对他所拥有的东西感到很满意(pleased)。答案:B32A.healthier BstrongerCricher Dcleve

39、rer解析:根据下文could also be richer可知选richer。答案:C33A.thought BlearnedCtried Dworked解析:由下文he got an idea可知,此处他绞尽脑汁在“想(thought)”如何致富。答案:A34A.borrow BspendCmake Dsave解析:由本句中他节衣缩食可知他在“存(save)”钱。答案:D35A.waiting BlookingCpreparing Dcaring解析:从上一句的to buy more land可知,一旦他有了钱,他就开始“寻找(looking for)”土地准备购买。答案:B36A.exp

40、lained BhopedCnoticed Dguessed解析:他“注意到(noticed)”邻近的土地上生活着一些游牧民。答案:C37A.see BfollowChelp Dcheat解析:他买了一些礼物去“看望(see)”他们的首领。答案:A38A.chance BresultCcondition Dpurpose解析:他把礼物献给首领后,说明了他此行的“目的(purpose)”。答案:D39A.promise BrequestCsuggestion Dorder解析:从下文可知,这位首领同意了他的“要求(request)”。答案:B40A.for BbyCwithout Dbefore

41、解析:从第三段的without paying anything可知,此处应用without。答案:C41A.cover BfarmCbuy Dhave解析:从本段最后一句及46空后的cover可知,他可以得到在日落前能“走过(cover)”的土地。答案:A42A.year BmonthCweek Dday解析:从上文的before sunset及in the morning可知是指在“一天内”走过的土地。答案:D43A.interested BsadChappy Dcalm解析:不用花钱就能得到土地,这个农民当然感到很“高兴(happy)”。答案:C44A.land BcropCexperie

42、nce Dknowledge解析:从文中多次提到的land可知,他可以不用花钱就能得到很多“土地(land)”了。答案:A45A.quietly BearlyCfinally Dsuddenly解析:由下文农民急于多占地可知他应该是一大清早就开始跑,故选early。答案:B46A.so that Beven ifCbecause Dwhether解析:他开始跑,而不是走,“以便(so that)”能够走过最大的地区。答案:A47A.dreaming BwalkingCspeaking Drunning解析:根据上下文可知,为了达到目标,他不吃、不喝、不休息,只是一直跑(running)。答案:

43、D48A.nervous BexcitedCtired Dworried解析:当他在晚上回来的时候,已经“疲惫不堪了(tired)”。答案:C49A.refused BdiedCappeared Drested解析:从下句his son buried him可知,当他见到首领的时候,因疲劳过度当场“死亡(died)”。答案:B50A.lose BfaceCchange Ddefeat解析:作者通过这个故事告诉读者:别太贪婪,否则最终会“失去(lose)”一切。答案:A第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最

44、佳选项。AI have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (大牧场) in San Isidro. He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.The last time I was there he greeted me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my house.It all goes back to a story about a

45、 young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable (马厩) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boys high school was continually interrupted (打断). One day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he gre

46、w up.”“He wrote a sevenpage paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. But he got

47、 a low mark with a note that read, See me after class.”“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, Why did I receive a low mark?”“The teacher said, This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot o

48、f money. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added, If you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your mark.”“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. Howev

49、er, I think it is a very important decision for you.”“Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, You can keep the low mark and Ill keep my dream.”语篇解读:尽管老师认为Monty Roberts的梦想太不切合实际,但Monty Roberts却坚持自己的梦想并通过努力实现了自己的梦想。51Which of the following statements is TRUE abou

50、t Monty Roberts?AHe was born in a poor family.BHe received a good education.CHe is raising money for the poor.DHe is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的You come from a poor family可知他出生于贫苦之家。答案:A52The teacher thought Monty Robertss dream was _.Astrange BgreatCpleasant Dimpossible解析:推

51、理判断题。从第五段的This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you可知,老师认为他的梦想不切合实际,不可能实现。答案:D53From the end of the text, we can infer that Monty Roberts was very_.Acareful BcleverCdetermined Dactive解析:推理判断题。从最后一句You can keep the low mark and Ill keep my dream 可知,Monty Roberts是个很有决心的人。答案:C54The purpose

52、of the text is to tell readers that_.Aseeing is believing Bknowledge is powerCall roads lead to RomeDwhere there is a will, there is a way解析:推理判断题。本文讲述了Monty Roberts坚持自己的梦想并通过努力获得成功的故事,故D项正确。答案:DBAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to l

53、earn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be si

54、tting or lying down. When there is a strong movement,these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.Durin

55、g an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings tr

56、y to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your

57、mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.语

58、篇解读:地震不可避免,然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。55The purpose of the passage is to tell readers_.Athe damage caused by earthquakesBthe rescue work after earthquakesCwhat to do about earthquakesDhow to prevent earthquakes解析:推理判断题。从第一段的So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family

59、members可知,本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施,故选C项。答案:C56The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Aeasily broken Beasily foundCexpensive Dheavy解析:词义猜测题。根据划线词后所给的例子like those made of glass 及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。答案:A57During the earthquake, people are advised to_.Ago out the building at onceBtur

60、n off power and gas immediatelyCtake shelter under a treeDdrive to a safe place解析:细节理解题。从第三段的Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens可知,地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。答案:B58What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?ACover their mouth with

61、a handkerchief.BTap on a pipe or wall for help.CUse a whistle for help.DLight a fire for help.解析:细节理解题。从最后一段的Do not light a match because you may burn yourself可知,地震时如被埋,不要点火求救,这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。答案:DCThe Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico in this May, 2011.

62、 Right now, melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south. It has been the worst flooding (洪水) in eighty years in states along the Mississippi.In Louisiana, engineers are working to keep floodwaters away from two big cities New Orleans and Baton Rouge. New Orleans is still recovering f

63、rom the failure of its flood controls during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.A plan to direct some of the water into the Morganza Spillway (泄洪道) means flooding rich farmlands in another part of the state. As many as twentyfive thousand people may have to leave areas that would be flooded.The Morganza Spil

64、lway is about seventyfive kilometers up river from Baton Rouge, the state capital. The spillway is a thirtytwokilometerlong channel that can take waters from Mississippi to another river system. The spillway was used only once in 1973.Last week, the Army Corps of Engineers exploded a threekilometerw

65、ide hole along an earth levee in Missouri. They did that to protect river towns in two other states, Kentucky and Illinois. But fiftytwo thousand hectares of farmland were flooded as a result.The American insurance industry says natural disasters have already caused five billion dollars in damage th

66、is year. A record number of tornadoes (龙卷风) hit along a path from Texas to Georgia. The storms killed more than two hundred people in six states. At the same time, states like Texas and Oklahoma are experiencing extremely dry weather and high winds that have caused wildfires.语篇解读:2011年5月中旬,美国中部暴雨不断,

67、再加上冬季积雪融水的补给,河流小溪被灌满,然后源源不断地流入密西西比河,由此,美国中部地区遭受了80多年来最严重的一次洪涝灾害,洪水淹没了房屋、农场和道路。59Whats the main idea of the text?AThe Mississippi River Floods Americas Heartland.BNew Orleans is attacked by one disaster after another.CThe Morganza Spillway plays a great role in controlling floods.DThe natural disaste

68、rs cause huge loss in America each year.解析:主旨大意题。结合第一段的主题句The Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico可知本文主旨。答案:A60The serious flooding in America_.Amade 25,000 people homelessBwas taken to another river systemCexplore a threekilometerwide holeDwas caused by

69、 melted snow and heavy rains from the north解析:细节理解题。由首段的Right now, melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south. It has been the worst flooding in eighty years in states along the Mississippi 可知,美国中部地区遭受的最严重的一次洪涝灾害是由于暴雨及积雪融水造成的。答案:D61The underlined word “levee” in Paragraph 5 probably

70、 means_.Aisland BdamCtown Dfarmland解析:词义猜测题。从下文的泄洪造成了大面积农田被淹可知,美国陆军工兵实施爆破的对象是堤坝,故答案选B项。答案:B62In which states are the Americans suffering from dry weather?ALouisiana and Kentucky.BKentucky and Illinois.CTexas and Oklahoma.DMissouri and Texas.解析:细节理解题。根据末段的At the same time, states like Texas and Oklah

71、oma are experiencing extremely dry weather and high winds that have caused wildfires可知,在美国中部地区遭受严重洪涝灾害的同时,德克萨斯州及俄克拉荷马州却饱受干旱之苦。答案:CDShetland SheepdogThe Shetland Sheepdog is a beautiful dog with a long head. It has long hair and a soft undercoat. This kind of dog is similar to a Rough Collie (可丽牧羊犬)

72、in size and appearance.Temperament (性情)The Shetland Sheepdog is a clever friend with a good temperament in nature. These dogs are so smart that many people consider them to have almost human intelligence.Living ConditionsThey are very lively indoors and will do okay without a yard.Exercise and Activ

73、itiesThey need a lot of exercise and prefer to run about freely.PapillonThe Papillon is a little dog who is very smart. They are sometimes called butterfly dogs because their ears look like butterfly wings.TemperamentThey need to be trained not to bark (吠叫). They love human beings and want to take p

74、art in activities as much as possible.Living ConditionsAlthough they can be good city dogs, they are sometimes not good apartment dogs. If you touch their things, most of them will bark violently.Exercise and ActivitiesThey love to go for a run, but they wont mind too much if locked in the house for

75、 days at a time.German ShepherdThe German Shepherd Dog belongs to a herding group. They are often used for police work, search and rescue, and they can also become guide dogs for the blind.TemperamentThey are clever dogs. They must be strictly trained from when they are puppies because they can be a

76、ggressive (侵略性的) when they are angry.Living ConditionsThey dont like being indoors and do best with at least a large yard.Exercise and ActivitiesThey love activities connected with some kind of training.语篇解读:本文介绍了三种聪明伶俐的狗,它们的性情和生活习惯都是什么样的呢?63All these three kinds of dogs_.Ahave long hairBare very in

77、telligentCare very expensiveDlove to play with children解析:细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“These dogs are so smart that many people consider them to have almost human intelligence.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬很聪明;根据Papillon中“The Papillon is a little dog who is very smart.”可知蝴蝶犬很聪明;根据German Shepherd中“They are clever dogs.”可知德

78、国牧羊犬很聪明。因此B项正确。答案:B64The Shetland Sheepdog is a kind of dog that _.Ahas good hearingBis called a butterfly dogClooks like a Rough CollieDcares about its own things very much解析:细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“This kind of dog is similar to a Rough Collie in size and appearance.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬跟可丽牧羊犬在外表和大小方面长得很像。

79、答案:C65The Papillon_.Alikes to stay indoorsBloves to join other dogs activitiesClikes to go out for a runDloves activities with training解析:细节理解题。根据Papillon中“They love to go for a run .”可知C项正确。答案:C66According to the text, the German Shepherd Dog _.Abarks at people who touch their thingsBcan be aggress

80、iveClikes to go for a run aloneDcan train itself解析:细节理解题。根据German Shepherd中“. when they are puppies because they can be aggressive when they are angry.” 可知德国牧羊犬有的时候具有攻击性。答案:BEHaving lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate, however, to have su

81、ffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand

82、out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website.So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in

83、California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland

84、in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward_the_famous_landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake, I quickly headed

85、 for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer something like,“Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father”Minutes later, I was safe outside.语篇解读:作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。67The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about_.Aa new film about an earthquakeBhow to survive an earthqu

86、akeChis three earthquake experiencesDhow to save children in an earthquake解析:作者意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。答案:C68The earthquakes the author has experienced_.Aall caused bodily harmBare all recorded in a websiteCall measured more than 6.0Dall happened in California解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的The first one was in 195

87、5 .in California.和第四段第二句以及第五段的My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.可知答案。答案:D69What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?AA church.BDisneyland.CA building destroyed by an earthquake.DThe place where the author was born.解析:推理判断题。根据Our entire family w

88、as visiting Disneyland可知答案。答案:B70Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?AIt happened in the authors sixties.BThe author succeeded in getting outside.CWhen it happened, the author was in a church.DThe author was too afraid to walk when it happened.解析:细节理解题。根据I quickl

89、y headed for the door to go outside.可知作者很快就跑出去了。答案:D第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,根据所给汉语翻译,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71The classroom _ will soon get repaired. (break)窗户全破了的那间教室会马上得到修缮。答案:whose windows are all broken72He got up so late _ the last train. (miss)他起得很晚,结果他错过了最后一班火车。答案:that

90、 he missed73_, we cant rely on him to help us. (judge)根据我的经验判断,我们不能指望他帮助我们。答案:Judging by/from my experience74The headmaster would like to have the scientist _ in the school. (speak)校长希望让这名科学家对学校的学生讲话。答案:speak to the students75_ all the people are here. (seem)好像所有的人都到齐了。答案:It seems that76It was _. Th

91、e dam cracked and many children in the village drowned.(frighten)这是一个可怕的夜晚。堤坝突然决口了,村子里许多孩子被淹死了。答案:a frightening night77Tom is one of the foreign boys _ in China. (learn)汤姆是正在中国学习汉语的外国男孩之一。答案:who are learning Chinese78This room is too small _. (live)这间房间太小了,我们住不下。答案:for us to live in79A number of peo

92、ple rushed out to see _. (happen)很多人都冲了出来,想看看正在发生什么事。答案:what was happening80When we arrived at the cinema, the film _. (end)当我们到达影院时,电影结束了。答案:was at an end/had ended第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)假如你是一名记者,去日本了解日本地震、海啸、核电站泄露的相关事宜。请你根据以下内容,为报社写一篇120词左右的新闻报道,让人们了解日本地震的一些情况。一场恐怖的地震在2011年初袭击了日本,所产生的高达几十米的巨浪冲垮了大片房屋,截

93、至发稿时间已经有10,000多人失踪和10,000多人死亡。不过最糟糕的是核电站爆炸,使人们遭受到空前的恐慌。目前各个国家已派出救援队帮助日本。相信日本人民在日本政府的领导和世界人们的帮助下,能够迅速振作起来,重建家园。参考词汇:巨浪 enormous sea waves; 核电站爆炸 nuclear power station explosion_参考范文:A horrible earthquake happened in Japan on March 11, 2011, which made lots of houses fall down and many people lose the

94、ir homes.In the northwest of the country, then came the enormous sea waves of up to thirty meters high, causing more than 20,000 people dead or missing.And whats more, what makes the people more painful is nuclear power station explosion.Now though a lot of countries including China have sent rescue

95、 teams to help the Japanese, the Japanese are still in misery, for there are many people killed in the earthquake.And I believe, with the help of the people all over the world and the leadership of the Japanese government, the people in the country will surely pull themselves together so that they can rebuild their homes.

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