1、2014春季英语人教版新课标选修7Unit1 Section 自测题（1）及答案Unit 1 Section 课时跟踪检测.单词拼写1I wonder if youll congratulate (庆祝) them all on their success.2He suggested that we take adequate (充足的) food for the holiday.3She worked hard so that she could win her fathers approval (赞成；认可)4Your technical assistance (援助) in the pr
2、oject is greatly appreciated.5There are four emergency exits (出口) in the department store.6Were working with a team of architects (建筑师) on the plans for the new building.单项填空1Western countries were engaged in joint attacks on the country to fulfil their goal of forcing its present president to _.Adi
3、smissBresignCtremble Dresist解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：西方国家联合攻击这个国家的目的是迫使它的现任总统辞职。resign意为“辞职”，符合句意。dismiss“解雇”； tremble“颤抖”； resist“抵抗”。2The lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.Aaccurate BadequateCurgent Dexcessive解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：缺乏足够的教育使得他们没有机会找个好的工作。accurate“准确的”； adequate“足够的；充分的”；
4、 urgent“紧急的”； excessive“过多的；过分的”。故选B。3I would rather _ to see a film than _ at home watching TV.Agoing; stay Bgo; stayCwent; stay Dgo; staying解析：选B考查句型。would rather . than .表示在两者间选择，应用平行结构，即连接两个同类的词或词组。4John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next monty.Oh, _！Acheer up Bwell doneC
5、go ahead Dcongratulations解析：选D考查口语交际。句意：“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜恭喜！”cheer up“打起精神”； well done“做得好”； go ahead“开始做”； congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”。5Its said that the cycling race around the Qinghai Lake was very hard.So it was. Only a handful of cyclists made _.Aone BitCthat Dthem解析：选B考查习惯表达。句意：“据说环青海湖自行车赛
6、很困难。”“的确。只有少数人完成了比赛。”make it“到达目的地；成功；做成”，符合句意，故选B。6The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach解析：选A考查固定短语。句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。give access to是固定词组，意为“能得到；能进入”，故选A。7He finally became a member of the
7、famous basketball team with the_of his classmate.Aassistance BresistanceCassignment Drequirement解析：选A考查名词辨析。句意：在同学的帮助下，他终于成为了这支著名篮球队的一员。with the assistance of .“在的帮助下”，符合句意。resistance“反抗”；assignment“分配”；requirement“要求”。8I think Im coming down with a bad cold._AOh, dont say that again.BThen youd bett
8、er see a doctor.CWell, I suggest you had a rest.DBut you should go up a list.解析：选B考查情景对话。要注意一些常用的口语表达方式， come down with“得病；染上”，其反义词不是go up而是get well。C项宾语从句应用(should)do表示虚拟语气，故选B项。9The young man was sad, for his proposal didnt meet with the boss _.Asuggestion BshareCapproval Dfailure解析：选C句意：这个年轻人很难过，
9、因为他的提议没有得到老板的认可。suggestion“建议”； share“分享”； approval“赞同”； failure“失败”。 10Youre eighteen years old. You should _ your family.Aindependent of Bdepend onCbe independent of Dbe independent from解析：选C考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你已经18岁了，你应该从家庭里面独立出来了。depend on“依靠”； be independent of“脱离独立”。.完形填空Our family has had many diff
10、erent pets over the years. CC (my 7yearold grandchild) has always been very _1_ to all of them as she loves animals very much. When we _2_ there was a shelter in the area that was run _3_ just volunteers, she couldnt wait to get _4_. This was an excellent opportunity for her to learn about and _5_ m
11、any different animals. The animals in the shelter would live at the center until they were _6_. If it took months or a year for them to find a home, it didnt matter.CC learned that it took a lot of work and _7_ to take care of the animals. It was a lot more work than she had _8_. The mop (拖把) used t
12、o clean the rooms stood 3 feet taller than her. She didnt _9_， because she learned how important it was to keep cages _10_ for them. Her favorites were the cats. The dogs _11_ her but she didnt shy away from doing what she could to help them. We were _12_ to see such a caring side of her.We wanted t
13、o show CC that her volunteer work at the center was _13_ nice to do. When she was too tall for her bicycle, we decided to _14_ her a new one. We asked her if she wanted to get a new bike _15_ we went to the shelter. The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that. But her _16_ was that we could
14、 always get a _17_ but the animals needed to be tended to _18_. At a time when many children are considered uncaring about the world they live in, this made us _19_. Children learn from what adults take the time to _20_ them. In turn, they often teach us the things in life that really matter the mos
15、t.语篇解读：作者的小孙女对动物非常友善，经常去动物庇护所做义工。1A.politeBkindCsimilar Dstrange解析：选B从后面的“as she loves animals very much”可知CC对宠物们应该很友善。2A.decided BnoticedCconcluded Dthought解析：选B从后面的she couldnt wait to .可知我们一注意到有一家动物庇护所CC就迫不及待地要采取行动。3A.on BatCby Dlike解析：选C这家动物庇护所是由志愿者们经营的。4A.involved BpersuadedCmentioned Dawarded解析
16、：选A从下面一段可知CC去庇护所帮忙了，可知此处表示她迫不及待地想参与进去。5A.comment on Bturn toCcare for Dbelieve in解析：选C去动物庇护所帮忙需要照顾那里的动物。6A.appreciated BcollectedClearned Dadopted解析：选D从后面一句“If it took months or a year for them to find a home, it didnt matter.”可知此处是表示在被收养前，动物们可以一直住在这里。7A.determination BconfusionCsituation Dimpressio
17、n解析：选A从“CC learned that it took a lot of work . to take care of the animals.”可知照顾动物并不容易，此处需要填写表示努力、决心等的词语。8A.raised BfoundCshown Dexpected解析：选D需要付出的努力比CC预期的要多。9A.know BuseCmind Dunderstand解析：选C从后面的“because she learned how important it was to .”可知CC意识到了事情的重要性，因此对需要付出的努力不介意。10A.wet BwarmCbig Dclean解析：
18、选D使用拖把是要把笼子打扫干净。11A.frightened BfollowedCharmed Drespected解析：选A从后面的“but she didnt shy away from doing what she could to help them”可知狗应该给CC带来了一些不好的感受。12A.clever BproudCangry Dsurprised解析：选B看到孙女如此有爱心的一面，家人应该感到骄傲。13A.finally BreallyCfortunately Dregularly解析：选B作者和家人想要对CC的行动表示肯定，告诉她她所做的事情确实是件好事。14A.build
19、 BlendCbuy Dpromise解析：选C从后面的“The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that.”可知是要买一辆新自行车。15A.before BuntilCunless Dbecause解析：选A从后面的“The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that.”可知作者是打算在去庇护所之前买自行车。16A.mistake BplanCresponse Dexpression解析：选C前面提到“We asked her if .”，此处正是CC的回答。17A.pet Bbik
20、eCshop Dshelter解析：选B这是对买自行车一事的答复。18A.rapidly BgraduallyCfirst Dafterwards解析：选C无论何时都能买自行车，但是应该先照顾动物们。19A.wave BwaitCsucceed Dsmile解析：选DCC的行动与那些不关心周边环境的孩子们不同，这让作者和家人们感到高兴。20A.leave BseeChear Dteach解析：选D从后面的“In turn, they often teach us .”可知此处是大人教孩子东西。.选做题阅读表达(山东专用)1 Teenagers who drink lots of soft dr
21、inks get into more fights and carry more weapons than their peers who drink fewer, a new study found.And while the study couldnt determine whether soft drinks actually cause violence, the findings add to a growing body of research on the effects of nutrition on behavior.2“We hadnt expected to see su
22、ch a large effect，”said David Hemenway, director of the Harvard School of Public Health s Injury Control Research Center in Boston.3 There has long been interest in how diet affects behavior.A 2006 study in Norway found that teens who drank a large quantity of soft drinks suffered from worse mental
23、health compared to those who drank fewer.A study published earlier this year found higher levels of antisocial behavior in American college students who drank the most soda.4 For the latest study, Hemenway surveyed more than 1,800 students in Boston public schools.During 40minute sessions, kids answ
24、ered questions about how much nondiet soda they had drunk in the past seven days, whether they had been violent towards others, and whether they had carried a knife around in the previous year.5 Nearly 30 percent of respondents reported consuming more than five cans of soda each week.23 percent of t
25、eens who drank less than one soft drink a week reported carrying a weapon, compared to 43 percent who drank five or more cans a week.Also, violence towards peers rose from 35 percent in the lowconsumption group to 59 percent in the heaviest sodadrinkers.6 Its far too soon to claim that soda causes v
26、iolence, and the new study only shows a link, says Bernard Gesch, who researches diet and behavior at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.Still, there is growing evidence that _ some of the blame.1What would be the best title for the passage？(no more than 6 words)_答案：Do soft drinks cause
27、violence?2What did David Hemenway think of his findings？(no more than 5 words)_答案：They were surprising.3What did the 2006 study in Norway focus on？(no more than 10 words)_答案：The link between soft drinks and teens mental health.4How did David Hemenway carry out his study？(no more than 12 words)_答案：He
28、 surveyed more than 1,800 students in Boston public schools.5Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_答案：soft drinks should take阅读表达(江西专用)1 Every country has many good people who help to take care of others. Some high school and college students in the United
29、States often spend many hours as volunteers in a hospital, orphanage (孤儿院) or home for the aged.2They read books to the people who must be in these places or they just visit them and play games or listen to their problems. Other young people volunteer to collect food or money, or they work in the ho
30、mes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. There is a group of volunteers to meet almost every need. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boy
31、s to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to know about things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Every city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go play games or to learn crafts. Some of these clubs have movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, mu
32、seums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers because they still remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those _.1What does the passage mainly talk about? (w
33、ithin 10 words)_答案：High school and college students as volunteers.2What do volunteers usually do in the home for the aged? (within 20 words)_答案：They paint, clean or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.3Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases
34、to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) _答案：who help to bring happiness to others4What else would you do if you got a chance to be such a volunteer? (within 10 words)_答案：chatting with them to get rid of their loneliness/buying some small gifts to make them happy5What does the underlined word “th
35、ey”( Line 17, Paragraph 2) refer to? (within 5 words)_答案：high school and college students任务型阅读(通用版专用)Today we begin a series of programs about learning disabilities. These are disorders in the ways that people understand or use language. They can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak or
36、 to read and write. They can also affect the ability to do mathematics._1_Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information. They say children with learning disabilities are not unintelligent or do not want to work._2_Researcher
37、s say that as many as one out of every five people in the United States has some kind of learning disability. Almost threemillion children in the United States receive some kind of help in school for a learning disability._3_Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and t
38、he level of intelligence or ability of the child. But there is no one sign of a disorder. A few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read. A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny story. They may n
39、ot follow directions. They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task._4_ One person may have trouble understanding mathematics. Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying. Still another may not be able to express ideas in writing. These different kinds of learn
40、ing disabilities are known by different names.For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia (诵读困难症)Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured._5_ Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully.ADifferent people have different k
41、inds of learning disabilities.BTheir brains just process information differently than other people.CPeople with learning disabilities have difficulty in communicating with others.DBut people who have them can be helped.EWhy does a person have a learning disability?FA person with a learning disabilit
42、y has unusual difficulty in developing these skills.GHow can you tell if someone has a learning disability?答案：15FBGAD任务型阅读(浙江、陕西专用)A.Add additional tasks as time passes.B.Keep at it.C.Work with the teen to get the tasks finished each day.D.Set clear expectations. E.Write down the tasks you have.F.He
43、lp them organize the list in a proper order.Organization is a kind of quality that is not easy to come by. Many people, especially the teens, try but not all of them succeed. Therefore, helping a teen get organized is not the easiest thing in the world. What it takes is patience and persistence. The
44、 following will give you the steps that you need when you help a teen get organized.1.Help the teen make a list of the things they have to do.For example, if you were helping them organize the following day，the list may have such things as hanging out with friends, going to school, eating breakfast,
45、 eating dinner, doing homework, making bed. Put the list in order. For example：get up, make bed, have breakfast, go to school, do homework, hang out with friends, eat dinner.2.Once you start in the right direction, you need to stay with it. It is possible to get good habits as well as bad ones. In t
46、his case, if they get the assigned tasks done each day, after a while they will just do them as part of their normal routine.3.You can now help your teen organize their week, rather than their day. Now have them prepare a list with additional items, such as, playing sports, dating, chores they are a
47、ssigned and long term projects.4.As they take more control of their life, they will be grateful for the organization.They will find that they have more time to do the things that they really want, because the things they dont enjoy are being done in a timely fashion.5.It will not be easy. The teens
48、will rebel (反抗) and there may be days they dont want to do the routine that they have to be organized in order. You need to be strong and persistent, but also caring enough to realize everyone needs a day off once in a while. The long run is what counts and your teen will be grateful as their need t
49、o organize will carry over into every facet (方面) of their life.答案：15ECAFB任务型读写(安徽专用)Time management is necessary in modern times, yet most advice youll find on this topic is not clear enough. What we offer here are five detailed steps but they all come from a single principle：You can only do one thi
50、ng at a time, so do it right.Finish what youve started. To finish your tasks one by one is more efficient. When you sit down to work, you spend a few minutes just getting “settled in”. If you jump from task to halffinished task all the time, a lot of time will be wasted.Think small. Use a simple tod
51、o list, and complete each part without being interrupted. An example for the jobseeker：Its not “Ill look for jobs this afternoon，”its checking email for replies to previous applications, scanning preferred job sites, and writing cover letters etc.Dont delay. Once youre organizing by simple parts，its
52、 easier to dive right into the small tasks. It takes a lot of warm up and deep breaths before you jump off a highdive and well be more willing to finish each task.Play well with others. When youre working in a team, make sure you prioritize (优先对待) what you do to get the most important parts into the
53、 production line. In a job search, prioritize anyone whos waiting to hear from you；hiring managers will appreciate and remember your promptness (敏捷)Analyze your output. How could you have been more efficient? How much of your time goes to meaningless things rather than the challenging work you enjoy
54、 and that your boss values？Jobseekers, record the time you spend at various job sites, and count how long it takes to get what you want. This way you can achieve high value results.Its a multitasking world, and theres no changing it. But when a dozen things are calling for your attention, you can st
55、ill organize them in your own way.TitleHow to (1)_Time Effectively？IntroductionIt is (2)_for us to have a good idea of time management in modern society.(3)_Do one thing at a time, and do it right.Five steps to (4)_Finish whatyouve started.(5)_on a single task to ensure your efficiency.Think small.U
56、se a simple todo list to complete each item without (6)_(7)_delaying.Divide your task into smaller ones to make it easier to finish.Play wellwith others.Give (8)_to what you are supposed to do in a team.Analyze youroutput.High value results can be (9)_with an analysis of what you have got.Conclusion
57、We are able to deal with multiple tasks in an (10)_way.答案：1.Manage2.necessary3.Principle4.follow 5Focus/Concentrate6.interruption7.Avoid8.preference/priority9.achieved10.organized阅读理解(福建专用)I wonder about my Mom sometimes, and all the other black mothers who got up at 6 am to go to the white mans hou
58、se with sacks over their shoes because it was so wet and cold. I wonder how they made it. They worked very hard for the man. They made his breakfast and they swept his floors and they took care of his babies. They didnt have too much time for the three of us.I wonder about my Mom, who walked out of
59、a white womans clean house at midnight and came back to her own where the lights had been out for three months, and the pipes were frozen and the wind came in through the holes in the wall. Shed have to deal with the rats: leave some food out for them so they wouldnt bite the doors or the babies. Oh
60、, they were just like part of the family!I wonder how she felt telling those white kids she took care of to brush their teeth after they ate, to wash their hands after they finished bathing. She could never tell her own kids because there wasnt soap or water back home.I wonder how my Mom felt when w
61、e came home from school with a list of vitamins and pills the school nurse said we had to have. Mom would cry all night, and then go out and spend most of the rent money for pills. A week later, the white man would come for his eighteen dollars rent and Mom would beg him to wait until tomorrow. She
62、had to lie to him that she had lost her wallet or the relief check was coming soon or the white people had some money for her. Tomorrow Id be hiding in the closet because there was only supposed to be two kids in the flat, and I could hear the rent man shout at my Mom and call her a cheat. And when
63、he finally went away, Mom put the sacks on her shoes and went off to the rich white mans house to dress the rich white kids so that their mother could take them to a special baby doctor.语篇解读：文章以一个孩子的疑问口吻，讲述了一个黑人妈妈以及她的孩子的悲惨生活。1Mother got up at 6 am every day, because _.Ashe had to cook breakfast for
64、her childrenBshe had to catch the first bus to the factoryCshe had to work in the white mans houseDshe had to go to see a special baby doctor解析：选C细节理解题。从第一段的第一句“. all the other black mothers who got up at 6 am to go to the white mans house .”可知。2Mother never told us to brush our teeth or to wash our
65、 hands because _.Ashe thought we didnt need toBwe didnt like washing handsCwe had done everything very wellDthere was no soap or water in our home解析：选D细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句“She could never tell her own kids because there wasnt soap or water back home.”可知。3What does the writer mainly tell us?ABlack people
66、lead a miserable life.BBlack people dont have enough rent money.CWhite people lead an expensive life.DWhite people have special baby doctors.解析：选A主旨大意题。本篇文章的基调很悲伤，主要讲述了一个黑人妈妈以及她的孩子的悲惨生活。4Why did Mother have to lie to the white man?ABecause mother hated the white man.BBecause mother had no money to pay the rent.CBecause black people like to do so.DBecause someone told mother to do so.解析：选B细节理解题。从第四段的第三句“A week later, the white man would come for his eighteen dollars rent and Mom would beg him to wait until tomorrow”可知。