1、（全国卷）“超级全能生”2021届高三英语1月联考试题（丙卷）（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a cafe. B. At a gym. C. At a clinic.2. Whats the man fond of doing?A. Going skiing. B. Going hiking. C. Going climbing.3. What are the speaker
3、s talking about?A. The mans family member. B. The mans favorite sport. C. The mans childhood memory.4. Which zoo is the womans favourite?A. The Lahore Zoo. B. The Jaloo Zoo. C. The Center Park Zoo.5. Why did the man think the mid-term examination was so hard?A. He didnt finish the test paper.B. He d
4、idnt review all the materials.C. He didnt adjust to the new question type.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When is the woman going to the 4S shop?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday. C. The
5、day after tomorrow.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Couple.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. What was the mans part-time job when he was 17?A. A waiter. B. A dishwasher. C. A shop assistant.9. Where did the woman get her first official job?A. At McDonalds. B. At
6、a coffee shop. C. At a wedding dress shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why can the woman do sports all year round?A. She loves doing sports very much.B. She is very rich and has more free time.C. The weather in her hometown is pleasant.11. Which sport does the man probably like?A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C
7、. Yoga.12. Whats the womans attitude towards the team sports?A. Ambiguous. B. Negative. C. Objective.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How is the mans economic final?A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Terrible.14. What will the man do with his economic course?A. Keep it messed up.B. Take the course once again.C. Fin
8、d a tutor to help with the course.15. Whats the womans GPA(Grade Point Average)this term?A. 3.1. B. 3.4. C. 3.216. Why did the man fail in the economic final?A. He used to cut class.B. He often played computer games.C. He wasted his time playing chess.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of award did WFP
9、 win?A. Nobel Peace Prize. B. Nobel Literature Prize. C. Nobel Economics Prize.18. What does WFP think of the award?A. An admission to fighting for hunger.B. A contribution to bettering conditions.C. A recognition for what they have done.19. How many people received WFPs assistance last year?A. Over
10、 97 million. B. About 88 million. C. Nearly 80 million.20 What problem did the COVID-19 pandemic cause?A. More areas were at war.B. Global food became insecure.C. People in war zones were increasing.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilms to r
11、egain cinematic loveThe magic spell of motion pictures still works. After a months-long departure from cinema, Chinese filmgoers are eager to celebrate the charm of the big screen again. On Monday, cinemas started to reopen. Here are 3 titles on top of the screening schedule.DolittleAfter his wifes
12、death, Dr. John Dolittle(Robert Downey Jr. from Ironman)decided to hide from the world with his beloved animals. But he has to take a journey to a mysterious island to find a healing tree, which is the only medicine that can help the dying Queen Victoria in Buckingham Palace.Ne ZhaMixed Yuan Bead(宝珠
13、)is divided into a Spirit Bead and a Demon Bead. Ne Zha is the one who should be the Spirit. Bead hero but the Spirit Bead and the Dernon Bead are switched. Then Ne Zha is one of the best animated(动画的)films ever made by China and No. 2 on the box office chart for all films ever screened on the Chine
14、se mainland. The box office hit has reached more than 700 million dollars worldwide.CocoThis Disney-Pixar production offers a heart-warming comedy combining fantasy, music, family values and Mexican culture. Miguel, a little boy from a family of shoemakers, dreams of becoming an accomplished musicia
15、n like his role model, Ernesto de la Cruz. Desperate to prove his talent, Miguel finds himself in the amazing and colorful Land of the Dead following a mysterious chain of events. Along the way, he meets charming magician Hector, and together, they set off on an extraordinary journey to unlock the r
16、eal story behind Miguels family history.First screened in 2018, Coco brought home two Oscars, including Best Animated Feature Film, one Golden Globe and one BAFTA Award.1. Which movie is about a doctors mysterious adventure?A. Dolittle.B. Ironman.C. Coco.D. Ne Zha.2. What do Ne Zha and Coco have in
17、common?A. They are both winners of awards.B. They are both based on myths.C. They are both produced in China.D. They are both animated movies.3. Where is the passage probably from?A. A textbook on movies.B. A film review in a magazine.C. A website on film recommendation.D. An introduction of a cinem
18、a.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对几部正在上映的电影进行了推荐，分别是Dolittle、Ne Zha和Coco。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dolittle部分第二句“But he has to take a journey to a mysterious island to find a healing tree, which is the only medicine that can help the dying Queen Victoria in Buckingham Palace.”（但是他不得不前往一个神秘的岛屿去寻找一棵治疗树，这是唯一能
19、帮助白金汉宫垂死的维多利亚女王的药物。）可知，Dolittle是关于一名医生的神秘冒险的电影。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ne Zha部分第四句“Ne Zha is one of the best animated(动画的)films ever made by China and No. 2 on the box office chart for all films ever screened on the Chinese mainland. ”（哪吒是中国有史以来最好的动画电影之一，在中国大陆上映的所有电影中票房排名第二。）和Coco部分最后一句“First screened in
20、2018, Coco brought home two Oscars, including Best Animated Feature Film, one Golden Globe and one BAFTA Award.”（寻梦空间于2018年首次上映，捧回了两项奥斯卡奖，包括最佳动画长片奖、一个金球奖和一个英国电影学院奖。）可知，Ne Zha和Coco的共同之处在于它们都是动画电影。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are 3 titles on top of the screening schedule.”（以下是排在放映时间表前列的3部影片。）可知，文章是对
21、正在上映的几部电影的推荐。所以判断出短文来自电影推荐网站。故选C。BLife began in Hawaii in 1985 for musical celebrity Bruno Mars. His dad, Pete, was a percussionist(打击乐手)and his mom, Bernadette, was a singer and dancer, so it seemed natural that Bruno would one day become a musician. At age 4, Bruno officially joined in a show, and
22、 audiences adored him. That early introduction to show business helped him develop confidence. He says, Performing from such a young age just got me so comfortable on stage. Growing up performing-that was normal for me.After graduating from high school, Bruno decided to move to Los Angeles to pursue
23、 a music career. It wasnt easy, though. He was used to performing regularly as a musician in Honolulu, Hawaii. But LAs competitive atmosphere was nothing like that in Hawaii. Its not likein movies, where you walk into a record company and youre given all these great songsYou have to write what the w
24、orld is going to want to hear. I learned that the hard way here in LA, Bruno said.Though the enticement to give up was great, he never did. Bruno found that he could make money and become established by writing songs for famous singers. In 2010 Bruno caught a lucky break when he was asked to record
25、one of his songs. It rocketed to the top of the charts. That same year he released his first original solo single, Just the Way You Are, which also hit number one. The songs success brought Bruno instant fame and star status.Since then Bruno Mars has received numerous music awards and honors. He has
26、 sold more than 130 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists ever. Many of his fans and peers consider him a musical genius and one of the worlds best performers.4. Why was Brunos career development hard in LA?A. He was lacking in confidence.B. Competition in LA was fiercer.C. He
27、didnt perform regularly in LA.D. The audience wasnt attracted by him.5. What does the underlined word enticement in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Instruction.B. Command.C. Inspiration.D. Appeal.6. What made Brunos career take off?A. Famous singers songs written by him.B. His rich experience in perfor
28、ming on stage.C. Songs he was required to record for himself.D. Famous singers direction and recommendation.7. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Awards won by Bruno Mars.B. Popular songs by Bruno Mars.C. Bruno Mars struggle in LA.D. Bruno Mars road to fame.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲
29、述了著名歌星布鲁诺从少年歌手到当红明星的成名之路。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“But LAs competitive atmosphere was nothing like that in Hawaii.”（但是洛杉矶的竞争氛围和夏威夷完全不同。）可知，布鲁诺在洛杉矶的事业发展很艰难是因为这里的竞争激烈。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“I learned that the hard way here in LA”（这是我在洛杉矶经历的惨痛教训）可知，这种惨烈的竞争让人很想放弃，所以此处是指放弃的诱惑很大。enticement和appeal词义相同。故选D。【6
30、题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第三句和第四句“In 2010 Bruno caught a lucky break when he was asked to record one of his songs. It rocketed to the top of the charts.”（2010年，当布鲁诺被邀请录制他的一首歌时，他的运气得到了突破。它迅速登上了排行榜的榜首。）可知，要求他为自己录制的歌曲让布鲁诺的事业腾飞。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“At age 4, Bruno officially joined in a show, and audience
31、s adored him. That early introduction to show business helped him develop confidence. ”（4岁时，布鲁诺正式参加了一场演出，观众们都很喜欢他。早期进入演艺圈帮助他树立了信心。）可知，第一段是讲布鲁诺的早期经历，根据第二段第一句和第二句“After graduating from high school, Bruno decided to move to Los Angeles to pursue a music career. It wasnt easy, though.”（高中毕业后，布鲁诺决定搬到洛杉矶从
32、事音乐事业。但这并不容易。）可知，第二段讲述布鲁诺在洛杉矶早期遇到的困难，根据第三段第三句和第四句“In 2010 Bruno caught a lucky break when he was asked to record one of his songs. It rocketed to the top of the charts.”（2010年，当布鲁诺被邀请录制他的一首歌时，他的运气得到了突破。它迅速登上了排行榜的榜首。）可知，第三段是讲布鲁诺开始走红，根据最后一段最后一句“Many of his fans and peers consider him a musical genius
33、and one of the worlds best performers.”（他的许多歌迷和同行都认为他是一个音乐天才，也是世界上最好的表演者之一。）可知，最后一段是讲布鲁诺的事业非常成功。所以文章是讲布鲁诺的成名之路。故选D。CFew things have caused as much controversy as genetically modified(转基因)foods. A 2018 research center found that 49% of Americans think foods containing GM ingredients(成分)are worse for
34、ones health than natural foods. Slightly fewer people, 44%, believe foods with GM ingredients are neither better nor worse for ones health. Only 5% say GM foods are better for ones health. The center thus reveals a nearly 50-50 split among Americans as to whether GM foods are harmful or not.Whatever
35、 they may believe about GM foods, they have nearly been consumed everywhere in America. About 90% of all crops, such as corn, are genetically modified. One or more of these ingredients goes into nearly all of the food products processed in the U. S.In America, all GM foods must be approved by the Fo
36、od and Drug Administration(FDA), which requires careful assessment. GM foods can result in an improvement of a foods appearance or taste; some GM foods mature faster and are slower to rot. So, why do half of Americans believe foods containing GM ingredients are worse? One reason is the increased int
37、erest in natural and organic foods. Another is that the long-term effects of eating GM foods, which were only introduced about 20 years ago, are unknown.The scientific consensus, based on many studies, is that GM foods are not dangerous to human health. The American Dietetic Association argues that
38、GM foods can even be healthier for you. The World Health Organization(WHO)states that. GM foods currently available on the market have passed safety assessments and are not likely to present risks for human health.Food safety organizations want to express that GM foods are safe, but until long-term
39、studies are possible, many people will remain skeptical.8. Why does the author mention the study in the beginning?A. To define GM foods.B. To introduce a topic.C. To express an opinion.D. To provide evidence.9. What carp we infer about GM foods?A. They taste better but ripe slower.B. Its hard to avo
40、id them in daily life.C. They differ greatly from natural foods.D. Its easy to determine whether theyre safe.10. Why do nearly 50% of Americans believe GM foods are worse?A. The long-term influence of GM foods isnt clear.B. Organic foods are healthier than GM foods.C. WHO believes that GM foods rath
41、er risky for health.D. The figures of the studies may he inaccurate.11. Whats the authors attitude towards GM foods?A. Approving.B. Skeptical.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们以及科学界对于转基因食物的争议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容Few things have caused as much controversy as
42、genetically modified(转基因)foods.The center thus reveals a nearly 50-50 split among Americans as to whether GM foods are harmful or not.（很少有什么能像转基因食品那样引起如此大的争议。2018年的一个研究中心发现，49%的美国人认为含有转基因成分的食品比天然食品更有害健康。略少一些的人(44%)认为含有转基因成分的食物对健康既没有好处也没有坏处。只有5%的人认为转基因食品对健康更有益。因此，该中心揭示，在美国人中，关于转基因食品是否有害的意见几乎是一半对一半。）可
43、知，本段介绍了一项关于人们对转基因食物是否对人体健康有害的观点的调研，目的是通过介绍人们对于转基因食物的观点来引出本文的主题。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whatever they may believe about GM foods, they have nearly been consumed everywhere in America. About 90% of all crops, such as corn, are genetically modified. One or more of these ingredients goes into nearly all o
44、f the food products processed in the U.S.”（不管他们对转基因食品的看法如何，它们几乎已经在美国各地被消费。大约90%的农作物，如玉米，是转基因的。在美国加工的几乎所有食品中都含有一种或多种这类成分。）由此可推知，在日常生活中很难避免转基因食物。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Another is that the long-term effects of eating GM foods, which were only introduced about 20 years ago, are unknown.”（另一个原因是，食用转基
45、因食品的长期影响尚不清楚，这种食品大约在20年前才被引入。）由此可知，几乎50%的美国人都认为转基因食物不好是因为它们的长期影响还不明确。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段“Food safety organizations want to express that GM foods are safe, but until long-term studies are possible, many people will remain skeptical.”（食品安全组织希望表达转基因食品是安全的，但在可能进行长期研究之前，许多人仍将持怀疑态度。）可知，作者客观地介绍了
46、当今各个组织以及人们对于转基因食物的看法，并未明确说明自己的观点。由此可推知，作者对于转基因食物的态度是客观的。故选C。DSitting around doing nothing used to seem like one of the safest activities possible. Then a few years ago scientists discovered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase your chances of meeting an early end. Even regular
47、workouts didnt fix the ill effects of having your bottom in a chair all workday. Suddenly, sitting became public health enemy number one. However, a new research finds that tiny bursts of intense activity are enough to protect your body from the worst effects of your couch-bound lifestyle.In the res
48、earch, the scientists closely observed eight young, healthy volunteers as they sat around. On the first day of the experiment they simply lounged for six hours. On the second day they got up every hour and engaged in five rounds of four seconds of intense workouts on a specialized bike.Twenty second
49、s total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects bodies. In short, they didnt exhibit the usual ill effects of having sat all day. This study is small, but its still both hopeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with
50、 frequent exercise can undo some of the effects of being inactive, explains Gretchen Reynolds.While the study used a special type of bike developed by sports scientists, the researchers feel similar results are obtainable with home exercise equipment. However, you may have to work for a few more sec
51、onds to reach the same level of intensity. You should try to get your heart pumping to its maximum as quickly as possible to ensure the effect. When you find yourself sitting for most of the day, try to rise frequently and move as often during the day as possible and for as many seconds as you can m
52、anage, Reynolds concludes.12. What does the new research find?A. Regular workouts can extend your life.B. Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.C. Sitting is a worst enemy for peoples health.D. Intense exercise can relieve the damage of sitting.13. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?A.
53、 By comparing figures.B. By analyzing phenomena.C. By describing behaviors.D. By referring to documents.14. What can we know from Reynolds words?A. The study still needs further experiments for data.B. Reaching maximum heart rate should be the aim.C. Working out at home is much less effective.D. 20
54、seconds exercise is far from enough.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Worst Health Problem Is SolvedB. Intense Activities Are Beneficial to HealthC. Just 4 Seconds Exercise Makes a Big DifferenceD. New Research Redefines a Healthy Lifestyle【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。久坐
55、会给人体带来很大的危害，研究发现，短促而激烈的运动可以迅速达到最高心率，缓解这种危害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, a new research finds that tiny bursts of intense activity are enough to protect your body from the worst effects of your couch-bound lifestyle.”（然而，一项新的研究发现，少量的高强度运动足以保护你的身体免受终日赖在沙发上生活方式的最坏影响。）可知，这项新的研究发现剧烈运动可以减轻久坐带来的损害。故选D。【
56、13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects bodies. ”（每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。）可知，研究者通过比较数据得到了实验结论。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“You should try to get your heart pumping to its maximum as quick
57、ly as possible to ensure the effect. ”（你应该尽可能快地让你的心脏跳动到最大，以确保效果。）可知，达到最大心率应该是目标。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects bodies.”（每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。）可知，研究发现只有几秒的锻炼可以带来很大的不同，能够缓
58、解久坐带来的危害。所以最好的标题是“仅仅4秒钟的锻炼就会有很大的不同”，能够强调短促而激烈的运动的好处。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nosebleeds may be annoying but theyre not uncommon. Each year, up to 60 million people in the U. S. experience a bloody nose, according to Yale Medicine. The nose contains many blood
59、 vessels(血管) that help warm and humidify the air you breathe in._16_This makes them injured easily either from dry environments, blowing your nose too hard or picking at them with your fingers. In most cases, nosebleeds arent reason for alarm and can be effectively treated at home._17_There are seve
60、ral ways to stop a bloody nose, but Yale Medicine suggests the following steps to stop it at home:Sit down and firmly pinch(捏紧)the soft part of your nose just above the nostrils(鼻孔)for about 10 minutes using a tissue or towel.Dont lean your head back._18_This will force blood toward the tissue on yo
61、ur nose and help prevent blood from rolling down the back of your throat and into your stomach.Place a cloth-covered ice pack on the bridge of your nose to tighten blood vessels and help relieve any inflammation(炎症).Dont lie down._19_It will help reduce blood pressure in the blood vessels in your no
62、se and lessen the bleed.If bleeding doesnt stop after 10 minutes of pressure, use nose drops such as Afrin._20_A. They are exposed to air.B. How do you stop a nosebleed?C. Keep your nose above your heart.D. Whats the favorite way to stop a nosebleed?E. They lie close to surface of the inside of your
63、 nose.F. Instead lean forward and breathe through your mouth.G. Two sprays every 10 minutes up to three times until bleeding stops.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个在家就可以有效治疗流鼻血的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“The nose contains many blood vessels(血管) that help warm and humidify the air you brea
64、the in.”（鼻子里有很多血管，帮助你呼吸的空气变得温暖和潮湿。）和下文“his makes them injured easily either from dry environments, blowing your nose too hard or picking at them with your fingers.”（这会使它们很容易受伤，或者是在干燥的环境中，用力擤鼻涕或者用手指抠鼻子。）可知，空处呈上启下，说明血管的位置，E项中的“they”指代上文中的“blood vessels”。E项：They lie close to surface of the inside of yo
65、ur nose.（它们靠近你鼻子内部的表面。）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“There are several ways to stop a bloody nose, but Yale Medicine suggests the following steps to stop it at home”（有几种方法可以阻止流鼻血，但耶鲁医学院建议采取以下步骤在家里止血。）可知，空处说明如何阻止鼻血。B项：How do you stop a nosebleed?（怎样才能止住流鼻血呢？）符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Dont lean your head back.”（不要把
66、头向后仰。）和下文“This will force blood toward the tissue on your nose and help prevent blood from rolling down the back of your throat and into your stomach.”（这将迫使血液流向鼻子上的组织，并有助于防止血液从喉咙后部流到胃里。）可知，空处承上启下，说明具体应该如何阻止鼻血从喉咙后部流到胃里。F项：Instead lean forward and breathe through your mouth.（相反身体前倾，用嘴呼吸。）符合语境。【19题详解】根
67、据上文“Dont lie down”（不要躺下。）和下文“It will help reduce blood pressure in the blood vessels in your nose and lessen the bleed.”（它将有助于降低你鼻子血管的血压和减少出血。）可知，空处承上启下，说明应该让鼻子放置什么位置。C项：Keep your nose above your heart.（保持你的鼻子在你的心脏上方。）符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“If bleeding doesnt stop after 10 minutes of pressure, use nos
68、e drops such as Afrin.”（如果压了10分钟血还没止住，可以用阿夫林之类的滴鼻剂。）可知，G项中的“Two sprays”和上文的“use nose drops such as Afrin”呼应。G项：Two sprays every 10 minutes up to three times until bleeding stops.（每10分钟喷两次，最多3次，直至出血停止。）符合语境。说明滴鼻剂怎么用。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
69、入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bringing home a dog was the furthest thing from my mind. My daughter Emily had other_21_, however. So on a hot day, when I_22_that I still had absolutely no_23_to bring home a dog, I found myself with Emily and my wife Betsy driving to the animal_24_to look at puppies, and we n
70、amed the one we chose Sophie.Two months after her_25_, my mother was killed in a car accident, and I felt_26_by her death. In the mornings, after Betsy and Emily left, instead of_27_on my writing, all I could do was to_28_into space. That feeling seemed as though it was going to_29_the rest of my li
71、fe.Sophie, however, was not interested in_30_my looking into space. She would_31_me to take her out. Once we were at the park, she would_32_me until I played with her. I learned from her_33_that life can be good again.Emily_34_with Sophie, and so (lid Betsy and I in our own_35_. When Emily was twent
72、y and about to leave home, she moved to Georgia. It was another difficult_36_as Betsy and I frequently_37_empty-nest symptom during that time, but Sophie was there for us. She was older now and not as_38_about racing around. When she left us finally, it was difficult, but I could only be_39_for the
73、many years wed had together.Life is_40_changing. No matter what knocks you down, you need to get up, firmly believing that it can be wonderful again, even if it can never be the same.21. A. discoveriesB. plansC. purposesD. dreams22. A. pretendedB. negotiatedC. insistedD. screamed23. A. abilityB. pot
74、entialC. opportunityD. desire24. A. shelterB. hospitalC. farmD. camp25. A. performanceB. injuryC. arrivalD. sickness26. A. destroyedB. tornC. frightenedD. defeated27. A. commentingB. relyingC. concentratingD. waiting28. A. rushB. stareC. breakD. bounce29. A. lastB. corrupt.C. markD. contain30. A. co
75、mprehendingB. prohibitingC. toleratingD. observing31 A. urgeB. forceC. persuadeD. warn32. A. defendB. annoyC. attackD. hate33. A. innocenceB. barkC. statementD. struggle34. A. moved aroundB. went forwardC. grew upD. ate out35. A. houseB. mindC. opinionD. way36. A. situationB. periodC. taskD. comprom
76、ise37 A. experiencedB. ignoredC. misunderstoodD. emphasized38. A. anxiousB. particularC. seriousD. enthusiastic39. A. responsibleB. preparedC. regretfulD. grateful40. A. currentlyB. necessarilyC. constantlyD. automatically【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33
77、. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养的狗狗Sophie对他的人生产生的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我女儿艾米丽另有打算。A. discoveries发现；B. plans计划，打算；C. purposes目的；D. dreams梦想。根据下文中的“however”及作者一家买狗的经历可知，此处指女儿有别的打算。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，在一个炎热的日子里，当我坚持说我还是绝对不想带狗回家的时候，我和埃米莉、妻子贝琪开车去动物收容所看小狗，我们把
78、选中的小狗命名为“索菲”。A. pretended假装；B. negotiated谈判；C. insisted坚持；D. screamed尖叫。根据语境可知，此处表示作者仍然坚定自己的想法。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ability能力；B. potential潜力；C. opportunity机会；D. desire欲望，期待。根据上文“Bringing home a dog was the furthest thing from my mind.”可知，此处表示作者坚定自己没有想要带一只狗狗回家的欲望。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sh
79、elter收容所；B. hospital医院；C. farm农场；D. camp营地。根据下文中的“look at puppies”及语境可知，作者一家前往了动物收容所。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来后两个月，我母亲死于一场车祸，我为母亲的死感到非常难过。A. performance表演；B. injury伤痛；C. arrival到达；D. sickness生病。根据上文中的“we chose Sophie”可知，此处表示Sophie到家的两个月后。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. destroyed被毁坏的；B. torn痛苦的，犹豫的；C. fr
80、ightened害怕的，受惊的；D. defeated被击败的，棘手的。根据上文中的“my mother was killed”及下文中的by her death可知，作者对于母亲的离世感到很痛苦。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，贝琪和艾米丽离开后，我所能做的不是专心写作，而是凝视太空。A. commenting评价；B. relying依赖；C. concentrating集中精力；D. waiting等待。根据下文中的“ on my writing, all I could do was to_8_into space.”及语境可知，此处表示作者不能专心写作。故选C
81、。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rush急促；B. stare盯着；C. break损坏；D. bounce使弹起。根据下文“Sophie, however, was not interested in_10_my looking into space.”可知，作者所能做的就是整日发呆。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那种感觉似乎会持续我的整个余生。A. last持续；B. corrupt使腐化；C. mark标记；D. contain包含。根据语境可知，作者认为失去母亲的感受可能会在自己的余生里一直持续。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，索菲
82、并没有兴趣看着我观察太空发呆。A. comprehending理解；B. prohibiting禁止；C. tolerating忍受；D. observing观察。根据下文“She would_11_me to take her out.”及语境可知，Sophie对观察作者发呆不感兴趣，Sophie想要作者带她出去玩。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会催促我带她出去。A. urge催促；B. force强迫；C. persuade劝说；D. warn警告。根据前文可知，Sophie对观察作者发呆不感兴趣，她催促作者带她出去玩。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一
83、到公园，她就会缠着打扰我，直到我和她玩。A. defend防护；B. annoy烦扰，打搅；C. attack攻击；D. hate讨厌。根据下文中的“until I played with her”可知，Sophie会一直打扰作者，直到作者跟她玩。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从她的纯真中学到生活可以再美好。A. innocence天真无邪，无辜；B. bark叫声；C. statement陈述，观点；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“She would_11_me to take her out. Once we were at the park, she would_
84、12_me until I played with her.”可知，以上都是Sophie天真的行为，这种天真也让作者明白生活会好起来的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米丽和索菲一起长大，我和贝琪也是这样。A. moved around走来走去；B. went forward前进；C. grew up成长；D. ate out外出就餐。根据下文中的“When Emily was twenty and about to leave home”可推知，Emily与Sophie一起长大。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. house房子；B. mind头脑；C.
85、opinion观点；D. way方式。根据语境可知，作者和Betsy也以自己的方式成长。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是另一段艰难的时期，我和贝琪在那段时间经常经历空巢症状，但苏菲一直在我们身边。A. situation情况；B. period一段时间；C. task任务；D. compromise妥协。根据下文中的“I frequently_17_empty-nest symptom during that time”可知，这是另一段艰难的时间。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. experienced体会；B. ignored忽略，忽视；C. misu
86、nderstood误解；D. emphasized强调。根据上文中的“she moved to Georgia”可知，作者在那段时间体会着空巢老人出现的症状。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她现在年纪大了，不再有热情到处跑了。A. anxious焦虑的，担忧的；B. particular特别的；C. serious严肃的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据上文中的“She was older now”可知，Sophie现在长大了，不再有热情到处跑了。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她最终离开我们时，尽管这对我来说很困难，但我对她这么多年的陪伴非常感激。
87、A. responsible负责任的；B. prepared有准备的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文中的“for the many years wed had together”及语境可知，作者对Sophie这么多年的陪伴非常感激。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：生活总是在变化。A. currently当前，目前；B. necessarily必要地；C. constantly一直，始终；D. automatically自动地。根据语境可知，生活一直在发生着变化。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填
88、入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On January 24, 1848, James Marshall, a mechanic, discovered gold in the Coloma Valley of California. Word of this finding_41_(publish)in Eastern newspapers in the fall of 1848 and was further popularized in remarks_42_(make)by James K. Polk in his farewell address. Soon, pass
89、enger-loaded ships sailed_43_the East Coast, around Cape Horn, and northward to California.Within the first year, more than 80 000 prospectors, the Forty-Niners(淘金者), arrived. San Francisco_44_(grow) to a community of 20 000 in a few months. In 1848, the population of California was about 15000. By
90、1852, Californias population topped 250 000. The ranks of new residents were swollen by sailors_45_jumped ship in San Francisco and headed to the gold fields,_46_(leave)their ships too short on crew to continue. California attracted many reputable people,_47_the first to go were the ones with the le
91、ast to lose and the_48_(few)responsibilities. The predictable result was a rise in crime, which led to the founding of the Sari Francisco Committee of Vigilance(警戒)in 1851.The_49_(discover) of gold transformed California from an underpopulated,_50_(distance) region into an area ripe for statehood.【答
92、案】41. was published 42. made 43. from 44. grew 45. who/that 46. leaving 47. but 48. fewest 49. discovery 50. distant【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了1848年1月24日，机械师詹姆斯马歇尔在加利福尼亚的科洛马山谷发现了黄金，以及这一发现对该地区造成的影响。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这一发现在1848年秋天的东部报纸上发表，并在James K. Polk的告别演说中进一步传播开来。根据“in the fall of 1848”可知，此处为一般过去时
93、，主语Word of this finding和publish为被动关系，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was published。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词was published，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词remarks，make和remarks为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填made。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：不久，满载乘客的船只从东海岸出发，绕过合恩角，向北驶往加利福尼亚。fromto为固定短语，意为“从到”。故填from。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：旧金山在几个月的时间里就成长为一个有2万人
94、的社区。空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填grew。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于水手们在旧金山弃船前往金矿，导致他们的船缺少船员，无法继续工作，新居民的队伍也因此膨胀起来。空处引导定语从句，先行词sailors，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词“were swollen”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，leave和前面的句子形成主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：加州吸引了许多有名望的人，但最先
95、离开的是那些失去的最少、责任最少的人。上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词responsibilities，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填fewest。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：金矿的发现使加利福尼亚从一个人口稀少的偏远地区变成了一个成熟的州。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作主语。故填discovery。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词region，需填形容词作定语。故填distant。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
96、51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Every time when summer come, I am so looking forward to summer vacation, for I can make many plan in the
97、 long vacation. Last summer, I spent a month stay with my uncle and his family, who live in the north. When I got to there, I found the weather here was not that hot and I like the coolness. In the daytime, my cousin and I play on the beach. I would paint pictures and wait for the water to wash they
98、 away. Sometimes my uncle would take his boat with us. We floated on the sea or appreciated the beautiful nature. This is best summer for me and I will never forget those happily days.【答案】ecomes2.planplans3.staystaying4.将to去掉5.herethere6.playplayed7.theythem8.orand9.在best前面加the10.happilyhappy【解析】【分析
99、】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己去年暑假的美好生活。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：每次当夏天到来的时候，我都很期待暑假，因为我可以在长假中制定很多计划。主语为summer，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将come改为comes。2.考查名词。句意同上。many修饰可数名词复数形式，plan为可数名词。故将plan改为plans。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，我和我住在北方的叔叔一家住了一个月。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，此处需填动名词作宾语。故将stay改为staying。4.考查介词。句意：当我到达那里，我发现那里的天气不是那么热，我喜欢凉爽
100、。there为副词，前面不用介词to。故将to去掉。5.考查副词。句意同上。根据上文的“there”可知，此处表示远指，需用副词there。故将here改为there。6.考查动词时态。句意：在白天，我表弟和我在海滩上玩。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将play改为played。7.考查代词。句意：我会画画，然后等着水把它们冲走。此处位于动词wash后面，需用代词they的宾格形式。故将they改为them。8.考查连词。句意：我们漂浮在海上，欣赏美丽的大自然。“floated”和“appreciated”为并列关系。故将or改为and。9.考查冠词。句意：这是我最好的夏天，我永远
101、不会忘记那些快乐的日子。修饰形容词最高级best，需用定冠词the。故在best前面加the。10.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰days，需用形容词作定语。故将happily改为happy。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 上周，你的社区组织了一次爱心活动，向贫困学生捐赠旧书籍或者其他物品，请给英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Last week, the community I live in held an activity to call on people to donat
102、e used items to poor students, which, in my opinion, is very meaningful to us.As scheduled, I arrived at the community center at 8 am and started to give away things that might still be useful for others, such as books and clothes. At first, there werent lots of people. However, after about an hour,
103、 the crowd started to get bigger and I offered to record the items. It was not until 6:30 pm that the activity came to an end.In short, the activity is rather educational. Not only did I do a good deed but I also learned the importance of helping the poor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生给给英语报写一篇关于社区组织向贫困学生
104、捐赠旧书籍或者其他物品的一次爱心活动的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍活动时间及地点；2. 介绍活动过程；3. 说明你的感受。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）donate used items to poor students; give away things; offer to record the items; the activity come to an end; rather educational; the importance
105、 of helping the poor第三步：连词成句1.Last week, the community I live in held an activity to call on people to donate used items to poor students, which, in my opinion, is very meaningful to us.2.As scheduled, I arrived at the community center at 8 am and started to give away things that might still be usef
106、ul for others, such as books and clothes.3.At first, there werent lots of people. 4.However, after about an hour, the crowd started to get bigger and I offered to record the items.5.It was not until 6:30 pm that the activity came to an end.6.In short, the activity is rather educational. 7.Not only d
107、id I do a good deed but I also learned the importance of helping the poor.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：At first2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Last week, the community I live in held an activity to call on people to donate used items to poor students, which, in my opinion, is very meaningful to us.（which引导的定语从句）高分句型2It was not until 6:30 pm that the activity came to an end.（强调句）高分句型3Not only did I do a good deed but I also learned the importance of helping the poor.（not only.but also.固定句式及倒装）
