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河北省宣化区第一中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AEight-year-old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his armJesses uncle jumped into th sea and dragged the boy to shoreThe boy was not breathingHis aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

2、(人工呼吸) while his uncle rang the emergency servicesPretty soon,a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospitalIt was a much quicker journey than the journey by road Jesses uncle,Vance Folsenzier,ran back into to the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephewHe picked the shark up and thre

3、w it onto the beachA coastguard shot the fish four times and although this did not kill it,the sharks jaws relaxed so that they could open them,and reach down into its stomach,and pull out the boys arm At the Baptist Hospital in Pensacola,DrIan Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesses armIt was

4、a complicated operation,he said,but we were luckyIf the arm hadnt been recovered in time,we wouldnt have been able to do the operation at allWhat I mean is that if they hadnt found the shark,well then we wouldnt have had a chance According to local park ranger Jack Tomosvic,shark attacks are not tha

5、t commonJesse was just unlucky,he says,evening is the sharks feeding timeAnd Jesse was in area without lifeguardsThis would never have happened if he had been in area where swimming is allowed When reporters asked Jesses uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark,he replied,I was mad and you

6、do some strange things when youre mad1. What was the boy doing when the accident happened? _ A. Feeding a hungry sharkB. Jumping into the rough seaC. Dragging a boy to the shoreD. Swimming in a dangerous area2. In which way did the boys uncle help with the operation? _ A. By finding his lost armB. B

7、y shooting the fishC. By flying him to hospitalD. By blowing into his mouth3. How was his uncle in time of danger? _ A. CarefulB. BraveC. OptimisticD. Patient4. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? _ A. Jesses uncle was madB. Jesse was playing in area where swimming is

8、 allowedC. It was very difficult for the doctor to reattach Jesses armD. Evening is the sharks feeding timeBAre you happy?Do you remember a time when you were happy?Are you seeking happiness today? Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happinessSome have put their hearts and ef

9、forts into their workToo many have turned to drugs and alcoholMeanwhile,untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars,exotic(异国的) vacation homes and other populartoysMost of their efforts have a root in one common fact:people are looking for a lasting source of happiness Unfo

10、rtunatelyI believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding itI have heard many people say that,Ill be happy when I get my new promotionOrIll be happy when I lose that extra 20poundsIt is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is aresponseto havi

11、ng,being or doing something In life,we all experience stimulus(激励) and responseToday,some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus,and happiness is a response; a great paying job is a stimulus,and happiness is a response; a loving relationship is a stimulus,and happiness is a responseThis be

12、lief leaves us the thinking and feeling:Ill be happy when It has been my finding that actually the opposite is trueI believe that happiness is a stimulus and a response is what life brings to those who are truly happyWhen we are happy,we tend to have more success in our workWhen we are happy,people

13、want to be around us and enjoy loving relationshipsWhen we are happy,we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good healthHappiness is not a response but a stimulus Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our livesFor unknown reason to me,many choose to be painful,unsuc

14、cessful and angry most of the timeHappiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want-we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy5. From the second paragraph,we know too many people _ A. are not happy when they work hardB. are not happy when they drink or take

15、drugsC. are happy when they possess their own expensive carsD. all desire exotic vacation homes6. Generally speaking,most people feel happy because _ A. they think happiness is rooted in their deep heartsB. they get what they want to haveC. they get a great paying jobD. they get an expensive car7. W

16、hich of the following is right according to the author? _ A. If you want to get what you want,you first choose to be happyB. We should try to get more and then well be happyC. Most people today are happyD. Work is a necessary part in our daily life8. From the viewpoint of the author,happiness is _ A

17、. based on our needsB. unconditionalC. out of reachD. limitedCThe five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance ) Touristtakes photos,buys souvenirs,goes to famous places,stays briefly in one place,does not understand the local peopleTravellerstays briefly in o

18、ne place,experiments with local food,goes to famous places,takes photos,explores places privatelyHolidaymakertakes photos,goes to famous places,is separated from the local society,buys souvenirs,contributes to the visited economyJet-setterlives a life of luxry (奢侈),concerned with social status,seeks

19、 physical pleasures,prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind,goes to famous placesBusinesspersonconcerned with social status,ontributes to the economy,does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind,lives a life of luxuryConservationistinterested in the environm

20、ent,does not buy souvenirs,does not exploit the local people,explores places privately,takes photosExplorerexplores places privately,interested in the environment,takes physical risks,does not buy souvenirs,observes the visited economyOverseas studentexperiments with local food,does not exploit the

21、people,takes photos,observes the visited society,takes physical risksInternational athleteis not separated from their own society,does not exploit the local people,does not understand the local people,explores places privately,searches for the meaning of lifeOverseas journalisttakes photos,observes

22、the visited society,goes to famous places,takes physical risks,explores places privately9. Which of the following behaviours do Tourist,Traveller and Holidaymaker share? _ A. Stay briefly in one placeB. Buy souvenirsC. Go to famous placesD. Explore places privately10. We can learn that overseas stud

23、ents _ A. are curious about the society they visitB. like to do experiments with local foodC. take photos as their teachers have instructedD. enjoy taking physical risks because they are brave11. According to the passage,which of the following is true? _ A. Three groups are interested in exploring p

24、laces privatelyB. More than two groups live a life of luxuryC. Six groups are fond of taking photosD. Two groups dont like buying souvenirsDSchool is a place that is familiar to everyoneLets find out what American students do in school An official dance party is held about twice a year in high schoo

25、ls in the United StatesWhen the final football game is over for the season there is a homecoming partySometimes,students select a king from among the football players,and a queen from among the girlsEvery student can attend and have fun with the help of their teachersSometimes,students,called bookwo

26、rms,to the surprise of the other students,come to the party in a beautiful dress The most exciting party that students can go to would have to be a dance partyStudents attend it in dresses similar to those of Hollywood stars and the atmosphere is comparable to an Oscar Award partySince such a party

27、is for seniors,students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school In merican schools,instead of the teachers going to different rooms,students have their own class schedules (课程表) and go to different classroomsWhen a student is away from school,they must have an explan

28、ation for being away along with the signature(签名) of a parentThe signed paper is then handed in to the school officeHigh school drop outs and students being expelled (除名) are not that uncommon in the StatesHigh absences without excuses are one of the reasons why students are expelled from schoolAmer

29、ican students also enjoy a number of activities out of school like cheerleading (拉拉队),student government and a host of different sports12. Whose presence atthe homecoming party can make others amazed? _ A. The king and the queen acted by studentsB. The laziest student in studyC. The teacher who offe

30、rs adviceD. Students who study hardest13. Why do students hold the dance party till the next morning? _ A. Because they would like to dance and sang madlyB. Because this is the only chance that they get dressed like film starsC. Because students make it as exciting as an awarding party of OscarD. Be

31、cause this perhaps is the last chance that they can enjoy their school life14. According to the passage,American students in school _ A. study in the same classroomB. have the same class with each otherC. attend different classes in different placesD. wait for their teachers in their class15. What i

32、s this passage mainly about? _ A. The organizing of dance partiesB. Homecoming partyC. How to ask for a leaveD. School life in America二、阅读七选五(本大题共3小题,共10.0分)Most of us use the telephone several times a day to talk with friends or make social arrangements These calls are usually quite easy and requir

33、e little planning Using the telephone for business purpose is differentIn any organization the person on the telephone represents the company and gives an impression of the firm to the outside world If you want to ensure good public relations,you need to master effective telephone techniques You sho

34、uld try to give an impression of an efficient,frindly,progressive(进取的) company eager to give good service Before calling Choose the right timeConsider the cost,urgency and convenienceWhen calling overseas you need to consider the time difference (1) A great deal of money is wasted each year on diali

35、ng wrong numbers Plan your callMake a list of points and questions to be raised (2) Gather any files,papers or information that may be needed during the callIt is unprofessional to have to sayHold on whil I look for that If you have to ask a caller to hold on,keep going back and assuring him/her tha

36、t you will be as quick as possible Avoid interruptionsCall at a time when you are unlikely to be distracted During the call Be courteous(客气的),politeMake time for suitable greetings likeHow are you today,Jim?andDid you enjoy your holiday? (38 ) _ Remember,our caller cant see you,so use intonation to

37、good effect and try to sound confident,decisive,helpful and interested Check your notesLook back at your notes to ensure that you have covered everything and quote(引用) figures and other data correctly Obtain feedback(反馈)Make sure that your caller understands the message correctly,especially where de

38、adlines and actions that are involved Be courteousFinish by thanking the caller for his or her time and trouble After the call (3) Let it become a habit to make notes of the call and place them in an appropriate(适当的) file (40 ) _ If you need to send a letter of confirmation(形式) or inform someone in

39、your organization about any details of the call,do some immediately so that you do not forget important points ABe preparedBMake notesCTake actionsDBe patientECheck the numberFKeep your telephone at handGPut a smile in your voice16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A.

40、AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years,and I know there is a lot about it that is not so goodTaxicab drivers have to be (19)fellows to be able to work in New YorkYouve got to fight the New York (20)eight hours a day these days,so people

41、 get the wrong(21) that they are bad Actually,taxi drivers are just like other peopleMost of them will(22) as honest fellowsYou read in the(23)almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds that people(24) in their cabsIf they werent honest,you wouldnt be reading those stori

42、es in the papers One time in Brooklyn,I found a diamond ring in my cab(出租车)I(25)helping a lady with a lot of packages that day,so I went back to where I had (26) herIt took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to herI didnt (27)as much asthank youStill I felt good(28) I h

43、ad done what was rightI think I felt better than she did I was born and (29)in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years oldThen I came to this (30) in 1913where I held several jobs to earn a few dollars before enlisting (参军) in World War IAfter being dischared (退役),I had a family and bough

44、t my own cabLife hasnt been too(31) at times,but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit(32) for a rainy day When I(33) driving a cab,ParkAvenue was mostly a bunch of coal yardsHoofers Brewery was right next to where the Waldorf-Astoria is nowI did pretty well,(34)in those days In all

45、 my years of driving a taxicab,I have(35) had any trouble with the public,not even with drunks I believe (36)is one of the greatest gifts there isI know they call it a lot of fancy names these days,like integrity (正直),etcBut it doesnt make any (37)what they call it; its still what makes a man a good

46、 (38)This is my code(准则),and I try to live by19. A. toughB. cheerfulC. familiarD. popular20. A. weatherB. pollutionC. trafficD. condition21. A. suggestionB. impressionC. expressionD. information22. A. talkB. behaveC. driveD. wander23. A. websitesB. papersC. postersD. magazines24. A. leaveB. findC. g

47、iveD. place25. A. rememberedB. regrettedC. continuedD. tried26. A. noticedB. supportedC. metD. dropped27. A. sayB. knowC. speakD. get28. A. thoughB. whileC. unlessD. because29. A. employedB. marriedC. raisedD. trained30. A. collegeB. countryC. companyD. village31. A. hardB. busyC. easyD. simple32. A

48、. left behindB. used upC. put awayD. sorted out33. A. startedB. consideredC. recalledD. learned34. A. evenB. onlyC. exceptD. maybe35. A. neverB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom36. A. personalityB. honestyC. securityD. dignity37. A. senseB. profitC. differenceD. progress38. A. servantB. customerC. businessma

49、nD. citizen(公民)四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)39. I was always told that the threePs,patience,positive thinking and perseverance (毅力),were a sure path (1) successBut this advice does not always work as plannedMy high school maths exam is one exampleThe exam, (2) was originally to be held in our classroom, (3

50、) (change) to the library at the last minuteThis, (4) ,didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subjectI patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax (5) But my mood quickly changed when I saw (6) first questionI had no idea how to do itI t

51、ried to stay positive and persevered (7) I finally found the solutionWith the problem (8) (solve),I felt proud of my achievement (9) (fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10minutes left (10) (complete) the rest!五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)40. Sheisalittlegirl,butsheb_asifshewereanadult41. Hundred

52、sofpassengers_(挤满)theentranceofthehall42. Helikes_(观察)thenightskyinsummer43. Apostmanisamanemployedto_(递送)lettersandparcels44. Weshouldgivethematteryourcareful_(考虑)45. DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout_(扩大)theareaofthefields46. Lateron,I_(后悔)mydecisionnottotakethejob.47. Chemicafert

53、ilizersdamagethelandbykillingthehelpful_(细菌)andpestsaswellastheharmfulones48. Differentkindsofsupercorn,anotherhybridgrain,hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsofmanydifferent_(国籍)49. Over56percentofthepeopleinVietnamareino_relatedtoagriculture六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)假如你是李明,你的朋友李华准备到外企求职,必须具备一定的英语水平请发e-mail告知他

54、学习英语的方法提示:1养成良好的英语学习习惯(如:);2多看英语电视和电影;扩大词汇量;3要有自信;多讲,多用,不要怕出错注意:1词数100左右;2电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】21D细节理解题根据he says,Evening is the sharks feeding timeAnd Jesse was in the area without lifeguardsThis would never have happened if he had been in the area where sw

55、imming is allowed,晚上是鲨鱼的喂食的时间,杰西是在该地区没有救生员这将永远不会发生,如果他是在小区里游泳是不允许的故选D 22A 根据He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beachA coastguard shot the fish four times and although thisdidntkill it,the sharks jaws relaxed so that they could open them,and reach down onto its stomach,and pull out the boys

56、 arm,他把鲨鱼扔到海滩,海岸警卫队开枪四次鱼,虽然这并没有杀死它,鲨鱼的嘴放松,他们可以打开他们,和向下延伸到胃,把男孩的胳膊故选A 23B 根据When reporters asked Jesses uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark,he replied,I was mad and you do some strange things when youre mad当记者问杰西的叔叔他是如何勇敢地与鲨鱼搏斗时,他回答说:我疯了,当你发疯的时候,你会做一些奇怪的事情故选B 24C 推理判断题根据句子DrIanRogersspe

57、ntelevenhoursreattachingJessesarmItwasacomplicatedoperationIanRogers博士花了十一个小时,接上杰西的胳膊这是一个复杂的手术可以推断出这个手术对于医生来说是很难的所以答案选C5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】25C 细节理解题根据文章第二段SomehaveputtheirheartsandeffortsintotheirworkToomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol告诉我们:很多人喜欢投身于工作,许多人喜欢吸食毒品或者酗酒,因为他们觉得快乐,所以A、B两项错误;第二段

58、中untoldnumbershavelookedforitinthepossessionofexpensivecars,exotic(异国的)vacationhomesandotherpopulartoys还告诉我们:许许多多的人拥有了自己的昂贵的汽车后,他们就找到了快乐,所以C项正确而D项与原文叙述不符,太绝对化因此答案选C 26B 推理判断题根据文章第四段前两句话 Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus(激励)andresponseToday,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus,andhappinessisares

59、ponse可知,如今,人们都认为昂贵的轿车、高薪的工作都是一种刺激,而后才有了快乐,也就是说,他们得到了自己想要的东西,所以觉得快乐A项说反了,C、D是B的具体表现形式因此答案选B 27A 细节理解题根据最后一段Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetimeHappinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant-weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy可知如果你想得到

60、你想要的,你首先要选择高兴,因此答案A项正确,B正好与作者的观点相悖,C、D两项文章没有讨论到,所以不正确 28B 推理判断题依据作者在最后三段的阐述,可知幸福是无条件的,觉得幸福你就会拥有你所想要的,而且还会超出你的想象,所以B项正确文章大意:本文讲的是在生活中,我们经常会有不快乐的时候事实上,我们只有先快乐,才能得到我们自己想要的9.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】29C 细节题根据文中表格的前三条可知:Tourist,TravellerandHolidaymaker他们的共同点就是都会去著名的景点游玩,goestofamousplaces,故选C 30A 细节题根据文

61、中内容,experimentswithlocalfood,doesnotexploitthepeople,takesphotos,observesthevisitedsociety,takesphysicalrisks外国学生会尝试当地小吃,观察访问当地社会,拍照,进行冒险活动等结合选项,可推断他们对他们所采访的社会是非常的好奇的故选A 31C 推理题根据文中内容,对表格进行观察可发现,Tourist,Traveller,Holidaymaker,Conservationist,Overseasstudent,Overseasjournalist游客,旅行家,度假者,自然资源保护者,海外学生,

62、以及海外记者他们都喜爱拍照,结合选项,故C正确12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】32D 细节理解题依据文章第二段Sometimes,students,calledbookworms,tothesurpriseoftheotherstudents,cometothepartyinabeautifuldress 可知,那些被称为书虫的学生也穿着漂亮衣服来参加晚会会让其他学生感到吃惊故选D项 33D 细节理解题依据第三段Sincesuchapartyisforseniors,studentsusuallystayupthenighttryingtoenjoythe

63、irlastyearinhighschool可知,这样的聚会是为毕业生准备的,学生们通常熬通宵,享受他们高中的最后一年故选D项 34C 细节理解题依据文章第四段中的students have their own class schedules and go to different classrooms可知,在美国,学生有不同的课程,上课要去不同的教室故选C项 35D 主旨大意题根据文章内容,以及主体段SchoolisaplacethatisfamiliartoeveryoneLetsfindoutwhatAmericanstudentsdoinschool本文主要向我们讲述了美国学生在校的日

64、常生活,后文对此作出了详细描述,结合选项,故选D16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】G【解析】EAGBC 36E 细节题根据后句Mostofususethetelephoneseveraltimesadaytotalkwithfriendsormakesocialarrangements可知,建议我们要检查所打电话号码是否有误,故选E 37A 细节题根据前两句PlanyourcallMakealistofpointsandquestionstoberaised可知,在打电话之前,要列一个问题的清单,即建议我们要有所准备,故选A 38G 概括题通过该句Remember,ourcall

65、ercantseeyou,souseintonationtogoodeffectandtrytosoundconfident,decisive,helpfulandinterested可知,建议我们在打电话时要面带微笑,故选G 39B 细节题从Letitbecomeahabittomakenotesofthecallandplacetheminanappropriate(适当的)file可知,建议我们在打电话之后养成记笔记的好习惯,故选B 40C 细节题最后一句话Ifyouneedtosendaletterofconfirmation(形式)orinformsomeoneinyourorgan

66、izationaboutanydetailsofthecall,dosomeimmediately建议我们如果需要写信或者通知别人事情的时候,要立即采取行动,故选C19.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】D【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】A【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】41-45 ACBBB 46-50 AADDD 51-55 CBCCA 56-60 AABCD 41A 考查形容词及语境理解 由下文中的 bad 可知,

67、很多人以为出租车司机很坏,由此可推断出他们为了生存而变得愈发坚强与强硬(tough)起来,从而遭到了人们的误解cheerful 意为振奋的,familiar 意为熟悉的,popular 意为流行的,均不符合文意故正确答案为A 42C 考查名词及语境理解 结合常识可知,出租车司机必须一天八小时与拥挤的城市交通(traffic)作斗争,而非天气(weather)、污染(pollution)与条件(condition)故正确答案为C 43B考查名词及语境理解结合上文可知,出租车司机们必须为生存而抗争,这使人们对他们有了错误的印象(impression)impression印象;效果;影响;sugge

68、stion建议;expression表情;表达;information信息故正确答案为B 44B 考查动词及语境理解 由下文可知,他们也像其他正常的人一样,会表现(behave)得很诚实,与下文中我归还戒指的行为对应behave 强调具体的行动与行为talk 意为谈论,perform 意为表演,wander 意为漫步,均不符合文意故正确答案为B 45B 考查名词及语境理解 由本段段末的 in the papers 可知,人们可以在每周的报纸(papers)上看到出租车司机的好事报道website 意为网站,poster 意为海报,广告,magazine 意为杂志,均与文意无关故正确答案为B 4

69、6A 考查动词及语境理解结合句意可知,出租车司机经常会把乘客留(leave)在他们车中的贵重物品归还回去find 意为找到,give 意为给出,place 意为放置,均不符合句意故正确答案为A 47A 考查动词及语境理解结合文意可知,在我发现车中的钻戒后,我记得(remember)之前有帮一位女士拿过很多行李,因此准备回去找她regret 意为后悔,continue 意为继续,try 意为试图;努力,均不符合文意故正确答案为A 48D 考查动词及语境理解结合下文中我在原地等她了两天的事实可知,我为了再次见到她,回到了当初她下车(drop)的地方notice 意为注意到,support 意为支持

70、,均不符合句意,故直接排除;meet 意为见面,女士落下东西应是在她下车而非上车的地方,所以与文意不符,故排除故正确答案为D 49D 考查动词及语境理解结合常识可知,我帮助女士找回了戒指,应该是她对我说谢谢但是我并没有得到(get)过多的感谢say 意为说出,overhear 意为无意中听到,claim 意为宣称,均不符合句意故正确答案为D 50D 考查连词及语境理解结合句意可知,我因为(because)做了该做的事而感觉良好though 表让步,while 表时间或让步,unless 表条件,均与句意不符故正确答案为D 51C 考查动词及语境理解raise 意为抚养,养育结合句意可知,我出生

71、并成长(be raised)在爱尔兰marry 意为结婚,employ 意为雇用,train 意为训练,均不符合句意故正确答案为C 52B 考查名词及语境理解由文章第一段可知,我现在在美国纽约,而我的故乡是爱尔兰,因此我在1913年来到了美国这个国家(country)college 意为大学,company 意为公司,village 意为村庄,均不符合文意故正确答案为B 53C 考查形容词及语境理解由后文中的 takes care of our money 可知,我们的生活过得并不容易(not easy)busy 意为繁忙的,hard 意为困难的,simple 意为简单的,均不符合句意故正确答

72、案为C 54C 考查动词短语及语境理解由上文可知,我们的生活并不好过,但因为妻子小心管理着我们的钱财,所以还是有了一些东西可供储备(put away),以防不时之需leave behind遗留;超过,把丢在后面;use up用完,用尽;put away储存;把收拾好;抛弃;sort out挑选出故正确答案为C 55A 考查动词及语境理解由后面的 now 可知,我在回忆过去的情景,故此处应为我刚开始(start)开出租时consider 意为考虑,recall 意为回忆,learn 意为学会,均不符合句意故正确答案为A 56A 考查副词及语境理解由上文可知,那是我最开始开出租时的情景,甚至(ev

73、en)在那些时候我也在品行方面做得很好maybe 意为或许,only 意为仅仅,definitely 意为明确地,肯定地,均不符合句意故正确答案为A 57A 考查副词及语境理解由后面的 any 与 not even 可知,我在开出租的这些年之中从未(never)和公众产生冲突,甚至是和那些醉鬼也没有always 意为总是,often 意为经常,seldom 意为很少,几乎不,均不符合文意故正确答案为A 58B 考查名词及语境理解由文章第二段中的 honest 及结合全文主旨可知,作者主要在谈论出租车司机的诚信(honesty)personality 意为品格,security 意为安全,dig

74、nity 意为尊严,均不符合文意故正确答案为B 59C 考查名词及语境理解由上文中的 a lot of fancy names 可知,他们给这些品格起了不同的名字,但这些名字在我看来并没什么不同(difference),因为它们都是好公民的必要条件sense 意为感觉,profit 意为利润,progress 意为进步,均不符合文意故正确答案为C 60D 考查名词及语境理解结合文意,这些品质足以使一个人成为好的公民(citizen)由上文可知,我尽力使自己符合正直、诚实等优秀的品质,这些品质不仅仅是出租车司机作为一名商人(businessman)应该具有的,更应是一个好公民应该遵循的道德准则s

75、ervant 意为仆人;公务员,customer 意为顾客,businessman 意为商人,均不符合文意故正确答案为D39.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】which【小题3】was changed【小题4】however【小题5】myself【小题6】the【小题7】until【小题8】solved【小题9】Unfortunately【小题10】to complete【解析】71to考查介词a path to意为一条的道路,是固定搭配 72which考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the exam指事,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which 73was changed考查

76、动词的语态the exam与change之间是动宾关系,动作已发生,要用一般过去时的被动语态 74however考查副词however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为可是仍然等可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 75myself 考查固定短语动词短语relax oneself 放松自己句意:我走到图书馆,坐到我的座位,然后深呼吸放松自己根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语 76the考查冠词序数词前要加定冠词the 77until/till考查连词本句中until/till引导时间状语从句,指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了

77、答案 78solved考查with复合结构在With the problem solved中问题与解决之间是被动关系故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构 79Unfortunately考查副词修饰句子要用副词,本句中副词unfortunately不幸地在句中做状语修饰整个句子 80to complete 考查动词不定式动词短语have time to do sth意为有时间去做某事,题意:我只剩下十分钟来完成剩下的内容40.【答案】ehaves【解析】behaves behave是一个不及物动词,意为表现,举止得体,主语是she,需用第三人称单数,故填behaves as if引导方式状语从句

78、,意为好像她是一个小女孩,但是她的行为好像一个成年人41.【答案】crowded【解析】crowded 从句子成分可知,句子无谓语,填空部分应为句子的谓语,crowd在这里是及物动词,意为挤满,将塞进,由翻译可知,事情已经发生,句子应使用一般过去时,故填crowd的过去式crowded注意crowd还有名词的意思,意为人群成百上千的乘客挤满了大厅的入口42.【答案】observing【解析】observing observe是及物动词,意为观察,这里考查短语like doing sth:喜欢做某事,故填observing他喜欢在夏天观察夜晚的天空43.【答案】deliver【解析】delive

79、r deliver是及物动词,意为递送,发表(演讲),to后面加动词原形,故填deliveremployed是过去分词做后置定语,修饰名词man,表示被雇佣一个邮递员就是一个男人被雇佣来递送信件和包裹44.【答案】consideration【解析】consideration consideration 是名词,意为考虑,其动词形式是considercareful是形容词仔细的,后加名词,故填consideration我们应该仔细考虑这件事45.【答案】expanding【解析】expanding expand是及物动词,意为扩大,扩展,介词without后面要加动词ing形式,故填expand

80、ing袁博士搜索一种方法:在不扩大田地面积的基础上来增加大米的丰收46.【答案】regretted【解析】regretted regret在这里是及物动词,意为后悔,后加动名词或名词从later on可知,事情已经发生,句子应使用一般过去时,regret的过去式是regretted过后,我后悔了我没有做那份工作的决定47.【答案】bacteria【解析】bacteria,考查名词,根据中文意思可知使用名词bacterium,其复数形式为bacteria化学肥料通过杀害有用的以及有害的细菌和害虫来毁坏土地48.【答案】nationalities【解析】答案nationalities nation

81、ality是名词,意为国籍,前面是many,后加复数可数名词,故填nationalities不同种类的超级玉米,另外一种杂交谷物,已被很多不同国籍的科学家所开发49.【答案】ccupations【解析】occupations occupation是名词,意为职业,是可数名词介词in后加名词 relate to:与有关,to是介词在越南超过百分之56的人在做着跟农业有关的职业50.【答案】Dear Li Hua, Im glad to offer you some adviceIf you are to learn English well,the first step on the right

82、 way is to develop good habitsSetting aside an hour each day to read English,learning English passages by heart,looking up the dictionary when coming across new words,to name a few,will surely do you a lot of good(高分句型一) Furthermore,its a fair bet that you can have a good knowledge of English by wat

83、ching English TV shows and moviesThat will not only teach you many English slangs and phrases which are widely used,but also develop your understanding of English culture(高分句型二) Last but certainly not least,its your self-confidence that leads you to reach your goals and truly make a differenceSo,why

84、 not speak and use English as much as possible?Just as an old saying goes,failure and success always come hand in hand(高分句型三)Dont be afraid of making mistakes and just consider English as a piece of cakeEnjoy it! Your sincerely, Li Ming【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息你的朋友李华准备到外企求职,必须具备一定的英语水平请发e-mail告知他学习英语

85、的方法写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确几个要点:养成良好的英语学习习惯(如:);多看英语电视和电影;扩大词汇量;要有自信;多讲,多用,不要怕出错2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态4注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:develop good habits形成好的习惯;look up查阅;do you a lot of good对你有好处;Furtherm

86、ore而且;have a good knowledge of精通;Last but certainly not least最后同样最重要;be afraid of害怕 Setting aside an hour each day to read English,learning English passages by heart,looking up the dictionary when coming across new words,to name a few,will surely do you a lot of good(高分句型一) That will not only teach

87、you many English slangs and phrases which are widely used,but also develop your understanding of English culture(高分句型二) Just as an old saying goes,failure and success always come hand in hand(高分句型三)英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧

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