1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题7（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021宁夏银川市银川一中高三月考） Many people believe that goldfish have a three-second memory. In fact, goldfish have very good memories for fish. They can be trained to react in many w
2、ays to certain colors of light and different kinds of music. Researchers have successfully taught goldfish to play fetch, push levers, and even play football.Around a certain person the goldfish are very familiar with, they will often be much more active and even sometimes stop considering the perso
3、n any kind of danger, even if that person sticks their hand in the water and tries to touch them. Around strangers, on the other hand, the goldfish will often hide. Blind goldfish also show this same type of behavior, except they react to the voice of their owner, similarly to how the non-blind gold
4、fish react to the sight of their owner.In one experiment, researchers even got the goldfish to learn that if they pushed a certain lever at a certain time of day, they would get food. If the lever was pushed any other time of day, nothing would happen. In very short order, these goldfish learned to
5、only push the lever during the time of day it would produce food; the rest of the time, they took no notice of it.In another experiment, researchers trained young goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding time. They then released them into the sea. About half a year later, when the fish were
6、fully grown, the researchers played the sound over a loudspeaker and the fish swam from wherever they were in the sea, back to where they were released. This has been suggested as a method to cut down the cost of raising fish. Teach them to come when they are young and then release them into the sea
7、 and lakes to grow to adulthood naturally. It s better for the environment and less cruel to the fish (relatively speaking).1What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?ABlind goldfish can easily realize dangers.BGoldfish are able to recognize their owner.CGoldfish dont like to be touched by strangers.DBli
8、nd goldfish have better hearing than non-blind ones.2What does the first experiment mainly show?AGoldfish have a good sense of time.BGoldfish are good at pushing levers.CGoldfish can play games with people.DGoldfish like to be fed at a certain time.3What can we learn from the second experiment?AGold
9、fish are fully grown within three months.BGoldfish prefer living in the sea to living in the lake.CGoldfish react quickly to the sound over loudspeakers.DGoldfish can remember things they were taught a long time ago.4In which part of a magazine may the text appear?AEducation.BEnvironment.CSport.DSci
10、ence. B（2021黑龙江高三期末） As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they hav
11、e come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a us
12、ers typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt requi
13、re a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be u
14、sed to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.5Why do th
15、e researchers develop the smart keyboard?ATo reduce pressure on keys.BTo improve accuracy in typing.CTo replace the password system.DTo cut the cost of e-space protection.6What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?AComputers are much easier to operate.BFingerprint scanning techniques d
16、evelop fast.CTyping patterns vary from person to person.DData security measures are guaranteed.7What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environment-friendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of plastics.DItll help speed up typing.8Where is this text most likely from?AA d
17、iary.BA guidebookCA novel.DA magazine. C（2021陕西高三月考） If you are planning a tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels,
18、and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France , here is some handy information to help you!Visiting MuseumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into Septemb
19、er. Wandering around the Louvre（卢浮宫）will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world- famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modem and fashionable Chumps Elysees to do some shopping.Taking a Cruise（乘船游览）The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes f
20、or perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.Wine TastingSeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France meaning there are plenty of
21、 wine- related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园） around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region
22、 between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.Besides the above, riding a bike through Frances villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, dont hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.9When do many French museums exte
23、nd their opening hours?AIn Jan. & Feb.BIn Apr. & May .CIn Aug. & Sep.DIn Nov. & Dec.10Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?ABordeaux.BLoire.CBurgundy.DChamps Ely sees.11How do you like France in September?AWarm but crowded.BCool but much noisy.CCold and less noisy.DSun
24、ny and less crowded. D（2021青海西宁市高三期末） Every day, we have messages to give people through Post-it Notes. They have a special glue on the edge（边缘）of the paper. They are sticky so that you can leave them anywhere and they wont fall off. You can reuse the notes because the special glue on the back doesn
25、t wear off easily.Who invented Post-it Notes? Art Fry was a scientist who worked for the famous 3M Company. He needed a bookmark that stayed in place but didnt tear（撕）the page when he wanted to remove it. So he took some of the weak glue a friend made and put it on the back of a yellow piece of pape
26、r. Then he wrote a report to his boss and put the yellow sticky paper on the top page. His boss took off the note, wrote an answer, stuck the paper back on, and sent it back. This was the beginning of Post-it Notes. It was a new and creative way to communicate.Today, Post-it Notes are one of the mos
27、t popular office products. Everyone uses them for many different purposes. One man used one to write a marriage proposal（求婚）and put it on his girlfriends front door. She wrote her answer and put the note back on his door. One mother put a note on the back of her sons car before he left on a long tri
28、p. When he arrived, he found the note. After 3,000 miles, it was still on the car. One university student was waiting in the bus station and started to feel sleepy. She didnt want to miss her bus so she put Post-it Notes all over herself. The notes asked people to wake her up in time for her bus. Sh
29、e did fall asleep but her plan worked. Someone saw the notes and woke her up.There are Post-it Notes to please everyones tastes. You can buy Post-it Notes in fifty different colors, twenty-seven different sizes, and fifty-six different shapes. More than 400 Post-it products are sold in more than 100
30、 countries around the world. Art Fry should be proud of his invention.12What do we know about Post-it Notes?AThey use a strong glue to be sticky enough.BThey are used to leave messages.CThey are one-off products.DThey fall off easily.13Art Fry got the idea of Post-it Notes when .Ahe was making some
31、glueBhe was discussing with his bossChe creatively glued a torn reportDhe accidentally created a bookmark14Why did the university student cover herself in Post-it Notes?ATo ask someone to wake her up in time.BTo prevent herself from falling asleep.CTo find out what time the bus left.DTo tell others
32、to leave her alone.15What can we learn about the progress of Post-it Notes?AThey are popular in many places.BThey require design improvement.CThey have failed to meet everyones needs.DThey would not satisfy Art Frys expectation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021陕西西安市
33、西安中学高三二模） Every day, we are faced with challenges and uncertainties. While these are things that are out of our control, we can most certainly control how we react and feel in such situations.16Optimism is a simple yet powerful mindset that can affect us in many ways.An optimist will be more committ
34、ed towards his goals. When some people set a goal they dont account for the problems they run into. They view them as barriers that cant he removed. This is why the minute something doesnt go as planned they start to shrink and give up.17In fact, an optimistic person will merely look at the problems
35、 as new experiences and new possibilities. He understands that failure is just part of the process and welcomes it with open arms.18A survey conducted by Gallup found that only 35 percent of US managers are occupied in their jobs. This lack of devotion and its influence on employees costs the US app
36、roximately $77 billion to $96 billion each year. Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees. 19Above all, optimism offers a healthier and longer life. A study from the University of Pittsburgh concluded that those who have an optimistic viewpoint have a 30 percent lower risk of heart disea
37、se. 20 Additionally, research published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that optimists are less likely to experience disabilities as they get older and end up living longer.In life, movement and growth is important and necessary, which optimism helps us achieve.AThey see failure as
38、 a new start.BWe can learn to keep optimistic.COptimists also spread a good atmosphere.DThey think about possible positive outcomes.E.Thats because they are generally happier and less stressed.F.On the other hand, an optimistic person is more open to problems.G.Similarly, having a positive attitude
39、can inspire everyone around us.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020西藏日喀则上海实验学校高三月考） Once there was a billionaire，who got a severe eye irritation(发炎)He got a famous doctor to 21 his eye.The doctor advised him to 22 bright light for one month s
40、o he could heal naturally.Immediately the rich man 23 all his windows，and replaced all the bright and colorful curtains with dull cloth.He also 24 all the bright chandeliers(枝形吊灯)In one word，he made all his house 25 One month later，the doctor paid a visit to the billionaire to ask about the 26 of hi
41、s eyes.To the doctors 27 ，everything in the house had been made dark and dull.Then the doctor said，“Your common sense should have told you that you can buy a pair of 28 to protect your eye from bright light 29 spending so much money on all these things to make your house darker.”The same phenomenon
42、30 all of us.We often see many 31 in others.We are very 32 to change the attitude and behavior of others which doesnt 33 our own.We have many likes and dislikes. 34 other people also have.But we are often interested in imposing(把强加于) our opinion and thinking on others 35 we never made any error.Acco
43、rdingly we want to 36 this world with our own rules and theory.However，we 37 that other people who share this world equally with us also think in a similar way and 38 us to behave according to their wishes.Then who 39 your thinking？In order to bring about certain change in the people around us，first
44、 it is “we” that have to change. 40 ，any needed change can occur only when it starts with us.21AtreatBopenCshadeDtest22AenjoyBproduceCprovideDavoid23AdressedBclosedCcleanedDbroke24AboughtBadvertisedCremovedDdecorated25AprettyBdarkCnobleDtidy26AgrowthBfunctionCrecoveryDshape27AdelightBhorrorCsurprise
45、Dexcitement28AshoesBtrousersCglovesDsunglasses29Ainstead ofBin case ofCin spite ofDin terms of30Aresponds toBapplies toCturns toDsticks to31AadvantagesBmistakesCdifferencesDadventures32AsureBproudCableDeager33AsuitBkeepCfeelDmake34ALuckilyBGraduallyCSimilarlyDFinally35Aso thatBeven ifCas ifDnow that
46、36AviewBleadCtravelDchange37AregretBthinkCdoubtDforget38AexpectBforceCallowDadvise39Acares aboutBsearches forCworries aboutDprepares for40AHoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDBesides非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2021陕西高三月考）Location is a factor that cannot
47、41(ignore)when choosing a university.Some people like the convenience of big cities,42 others like the tranquility(宁静) of a smaller college town. If students choose to study abroad, is it important to choose a big city?Before 43( answer ) the question, lets take44 look at students studying in China.
48、 Many students prefer to study in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.In a big city, students can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation. Students can easily access museums, concerts,45 (theater) and cultural events almost all of the time. Also, internships, cooperative c
49、lasses and other career-boosting, experiences are much more accessible.However .students studying in big cities will46 (typical) face a higher cost of living. Even though there 47 ( be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies.That might be
50、 part of the reason 48 many students prefer a college in a small town.Besides the49(low)cost of living and fewer distractions, theres a closer feeling of community among students.So when one chooses the location of your future university, both big cities and small towns can be perfect. The point is
51、to consider your own personal preferences and listen50 your heart, personal needs and career goals-then you will find the best option for you.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节、改错（满分10分）（2020西藏日喀则上海实验学校高三月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删
52、除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I wa
53、nt my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a differe
54、nt theme and an unique style.第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）（2021陕西西安市西安中学高三二模）假定你是李华。你们学校将举办为期一周的中国书法展(calligraphy exhibition)，请用英语给你们学校的校外留学生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他去观看展览。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 展览内容及主要内容；3. 邀请他前去观展。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案 1B2A3D4D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于金鱼的研究发现，研究人员通过实验发现金鱼能认出它们的主人，而且有很好的时间感。1主旨
55、大意题。根据第二段“Around a certain person the goldfish are very familiar with, they will often be much more active and even sometimes stop considering the person any kind of danger, even if that person sticks their hand in the water and tries to touch them. Around strangers, on the other hand, the goldfish
56、will often hide. Blind goldfish also show this same type of behavior, except they react to the voice of their owner, similarly to how the non-blind goldfish react to the sight of their owner. (在金鱼非常熟悉的某个人身边，它们通常会更加活跃，有时甚至会不认为这个人有任何危险，即使那个人把手伸到水里试图摸它们。而在陌生人身边，金鱼往往会躲起来。失明的金鱼也表现出同样的行为，除了它们会对主人的声音做出反应，就
57、像非失明的金鱼对主人的视线做出反应一样)”可推断，第二段主要告诉我们金鱼能认出它们的主人。故选B。2推理判断题。根据第三段中“In very short order, these goldfish learned to only push the lever during the time of day it would produce food; the rest of the time, they took no notice of it. (在很短的时间内，这些金鱼学会了只在一天中产生食物的时间里推动操作杆；在其余的时间里，他们都不理会操作杆)”可知，第一个实验主要说明了金鱼有很好的时间
58、感。故选A。3细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In another experiment, researchers trained young goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding time. They then released them into the sea. About half a year later, when the fish were fully grown, the researchers played the sound over a loudspeaker and the fish swam from where
59、ver they were in the sea, back to where they were released. (在另一项实验中，研究人员训练幼金鱼将某种声音与进食时间联系起来。然后他们把这些鱼放生到海里。大约半年后，当这些鱼完全长大时，研究人员通过扬声器播放这一声音，这些鱼就会从它们在海里的地方游回它们被放回的地方)”可知，从第二个试验中，能得知金鱼能记住很久以前别人教它们的东西。故选D。4推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people believe that goldfish have a three-second memory. In fact, goldfish have v
60、ery good memories for fish. They can be trained to react in many ways to certain colors of light and different kinds of music. Researchers have successfully taught goldfish to play fetch, push levers, and even play football. (许多人相信金鱼有三秒钟的记忆。事实上，金鱼对鱼有很好的记忆力。经过训练，它们可以对特定颜色的光和不同种类的音乐做出多种反应。研究人员已经成功教会金鱼
61、玩捡东西、推杠杆，甚至踢足球)”结合文章主要介绍了一些关于金鱼的研究发现，研究人员通过实验发现金鱼能认出它们的主人，而且有很好的时间感。可推知，文章最可能出自杂志的“科学”部分。故选D。 5D6C7B8D【分析】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵。5细节理解题。根据第一段的At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.和第二段的Researchers from Georgia Tech s
62、ay that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart key board.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。6细节理解题。根据第二段的The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns
63、 are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人。故选C。7细节理解题。根据最后一段的The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。8推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。 9C10B11D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章
64、对九月的法国旅行行程建议进行了详细说明。9推理判断题。根据Visiting Museums部分第一句“Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September.”（法国的许多博物馆都延长了夏季的开放时间，以适应来自国内外的额外游客，一些博物馆还将开放时间延长到9月）可知，法国的许多博
65、物馆会在夏天延长开放时间，甚至还延长到9月，故选C。10细节理解题。根据Wine Tasting部分第一段“The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.”（波尔多、卢瓦尔和勃艮第地区都是参观葡
66、萄园的好地方。除此之外，在这样温暖阳光明媚的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去参观卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的）可知，在卢瓦尔可以同时参观葡萄园和城堡。故选B。11细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. ”（你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和
67、温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也即将结束这意味着更便宜的机票、更低的酒店价格和更少的人群）可知，九月的法国阳光明媚而且还不拥挤。故选D。 12B13D14A15A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简述了便利贴的来源以及它的用途。12细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every day, we have messages to give people through Post-it Notes. They have a special glue on the edge（边缘）of the paper. They are sticky so that you can leave them anywhere and
68、they wont fall off. You can reuse the notes because the special glue on the back doesnt wear off easily.”（每天，我们都有信息通过便利贴传递给人们。他们在纸的边缘有一种特殊的胶水。它们很粘，所以你可以把它们放在任何地方，它们不会掉下来。你可以重复使用这些纸币，因为背面的特殊胶水不容易磨损。）可知，便利贴是用来留言的。故选B项。13细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Who invented Post-it Notes? Art Fry was a scientist who worked for t
69、he famous 3M Company. He needed a bookmark that stayed in place but didnt tear (撕) the page when he wanted to remove it. So he took some of the weak glue a friend made and put it on the back of a yellow piece of paper. Then he wrote a report to his boss and put the yellow sticky paper on the top pag
70、e. His boss took off the note, wrote an answer, stuck the paper back on, and sent it back. This was the beginning of Post-it Notes. It was a new and creative way to communicate.”（谁发明了便利贴？Art Fry是一位在著名的3M公司工作的科学家。他需要一个书签，该书签可以保留在原处，但当他想要该书签是，他又不需要撕掉该页面。所以他拿了一些朋友做的弱胶，把它放在一张黄色的纸的背面。然后他写了一份报告给他的老板，并把黄色的
71、粘性纸在第一页。他的老板取下纸条，写了一个答案，把纸贴回去，然后寄了回去。这就是便利贴的起源。这是一种新的、有创意的交流方式。）可知，便利贴的想法来源于Art Fry无意中创造的书签。故选D项。14细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“One university student was waiting in the bus station and started to feel sleepy. She didnt want to miss her bus so she put Post-it Notes all over herself. The notes asked people to wak
72、e her up in time for her bus. She did fall asleep but her plan worked. Someone saw the notes and woke her up.”（一个大学生在汽车站等车时开始犯困。她不想错过公交车，所以她把便利贴贴在身上。这些纸条要求人们在她乘坐公共汽车时叫醒她。她的确睡着了，但她的计划成功了。有人看到了纸条，叫醒了她。）可知，一个大学生将便利贴贴身上是为了让人们能及时叫醒她。故选A项。15推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“More than 400 Post-it products are sold in more th
73、an 100 countries around the world. Art Fry should be proud of his invention.”（400多种便利贴产品在全球100多个国家销售。Art Fry应该为他的发明感到骄傲。）可知，便利贴在全球的很多地方都很受欢迎。故选A项。 16B17F18C19G20E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了乐观是一种简单而有力的心态，可以在许多方面影响我们。16根据空格前一句“While these are things that are out of our control, we can most certainly control how
74、we react and feel in such situations.(虽然这些都是我们无法控制的事情，但我们可以很肯定地控制我们在这种情况下的反应和感受)”可知，我们虽然有很多不能控制的事情，但是却能控制我们的反映和感受；再结合文章下文“Optimism is a simple yet powerful mindset that can affect us in many ways.(乐观是一种简单而有力的心态，可以在许多方面影响我们)”可知，空格处应该引入乐观这一主题。B项We can learn to keep optimistic(我们可以学习乐观)引出乐观这个主题。故选B。17根
75、据空格前“When some people set a goal they dont account for the problems they run into. They view them as barriers that cant he removed. This is why the minute something doesnt go as planned they start to shrink and give up.(当一些人设定目标时，他们没有考虑他们遇到的问题。他们将其视为无法消除的障碍。这就是为什么一旦事情没有按计划进行，他们就会开始退缩和放弃)”可知，有些人在制定目标
76、时没有考虑会存在的问题，所以会经常放弃。然后结合空格后“In fact, an optimistic person will merely look at the problems as new experiences and new possibilities.(事实上，乐观的人只会把这些问题看成是新的经历和新的可能性)”可知，空格处应该陈述乐观主义者在遇到问题时该怎么办。F项On the other hand, an optimistic person is more open to problems(另一方面，乐观的人更容易面对问题)陈述了乐观者面对问题的态度，承上启下。故选F。18根据
77、下文“A survey conducted by Gallup found that only 35 percent of US managers are occupied in their jobs. This lack of devotion and its influence on employees costs the US approximately $77 billion to $96 billion each year. Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees.(盖洛普公司开展的一项调查发现，美国只有35%的经理在
78、专心工作。这种缺乏奉献精神及其对员工的影响每年使美国损失约770亿至960亿美元。乐观的领导者可以帮助激励他们的员工)”可知，在公司中，如果领导是个乐观的人，公司的效益会很好。相反地，如果领导缺乏奉献精神那么会造成巨大的损失。由此推知，本段主要在讲述，在公司之中需要良好的氛围，这样可以带动大家。C项Optimists also spread a good atmosphere(乐观主义者也传播了一种良好的氛围)满足本段段意。故选C。19根据空格前一句“Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees(乐观的领导者可以帮助激励他们的员工)”
79、可知，此处在陈述乐观的领导者会带动他的员工。由此推知，下文应该讲述乐观的人也会带动周围的人。G项Similarly, having a positive attitude can inspire everyone around us(同样，积极的态度可以激励我们周围的每一个人)承接上文。故选G。20根据空格前一句“Pittsburgh concluded that those who have an optimistic viewpoint have a 30 percent lower risk of heart disease.(匹兹堡大学的一项研究得出结论，那些乐观的人患心脏病的风险降低
80、了30%)”可知，乐观的人患心脏病的风险降低了30%，由此推知下文应该分析这一现象产生的原因。E项Thats because they are generally happier and less stressed(这是因为他们通常更快乐，压力也更小)陈述了这个原因。故选E。 21A22D23B24C25B26C27C28D29A30B31B32D33A34C35C36D37D38A39A40B【分析】本文是议论文。我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，我们想要用自己的规则和理论“改变(change) ”世界。我们“忘记(forget) ”了他人也和我们想法一样，也想改变别人。因此作者建议大家不
81、要总想改变别人；改变应从自身开始.21考察动词，A. treat对待；B. open打开；C. shade阴影；D. test测试，由上文的a severe eye irritation及a famous doctor可知，富豪找到一位名医“治疗(treat)”他的眼睛。故选A.22考察动词，A. enjoy享受；B. produce生产；C. provide提供；D. avoid避免，由下文的everything in the house had been made dark and dull.家里的一切都要弄成黑色可推断，医生建议富豪应“避免(avoid)”强光。故选D.23考察动词，A.
82、 dressed穿衣；B. closed关闭；C. cleaned打扫；D. broke弄断，根据空格前的医生建议富豪避免接触强光，可知这个富豪马上把家里窗户关闭。故选B.24考察动词，A. bought带来；B. chose选择；C. removed移动，撤掉；D. decorated装饰，富豪要避免强光应当就会“关闭(closed) ”所有的窗户，“撤掉(removed) ”明亮的枝形吊灯。故选C.25考察形容词，A. pretty漂亮的；B. dark漆黑的；C. nice美好的；D. tidy整洁的，由上文的the rich man . all the bright chandelie
83、rs富豪“关闭(closed) ”所有的窗户，“撤掉明亮的枝形吊灯。可推断，富豪把整个家弄得很“黑暗(dark) ”。故选B.26考察名词，A. growth成长；B. function功能；C. recovery恢复；D. shape形状，由上文的a severe eye irritation富豪患了严重的眼疾，以及医嘱可推断，过了一段时间，医生来询问富豪的眼睛的“康复(recovery) ”情况。故选C.27考察名词，A. happiness快乐；B. honor荣誉；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋，由下文医生所说的话可推断，当他看见富豪家里一片昏暗时感到很“惊
84、讶(surprise) ”。故选C.28考察名词，A. shoes 鞋子； B. trousers 裤子；C. gloves 手套； D. sunglasses太阳镜，根据医生的建议得知：富豪应该买一副太阳镜来保护他的眼睛不受强光照射。一副“墨镜(sunglasses) ”就可以使眼 睛避开强光。故选D.29考察介词短语，A. instead of 而不是；B. according to 根据； C. in case of 以防万一； D. in order to为了，一副“墨镜(sunglasses) ”就可以使眼 睛避开强光，“而不(instead of) ”需要花很多钱 使所有东西都变暗
85、。，故选A.30考察动词短语，A. react to反应；B. happens to发生；C. turns to转向某人；D. devotes to致力于，发生在富豪身上的这种事同样发生在我们身上。故选B.31考察名词，A. advantages优点；B. mistakes错误；C. differences不同；D. adventures奇遇，冒险，由下段中的we never made any error可知，我们总是看到别人的很多“错误(mistakes) ”。故选B.32考察形容词，A. sure肯定的；B. beneficial有益的；C. able能够的；D. eager渴望的，由下段
86、中的we are often interested in imposing our opinion and thinking on others可推断，我们总是“急于想(eager) ”改变他人的态度和行为。故选D.33考察动词，A. suit合适；B. keep保持；C. feel感觉；D. make制作，我们想改变他人的态度和行为中与我们不“相一致(suit) ”的部分。故选A.34考察副词，A. Luckily幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Similarly同样地；D. Finally最后，由下文的also have可知，我们有很多喜欢和不喜欢的东西，“同样地(Simil
87、arly) ”，其他人也有。故选C.35考察关系词，A. so that因此；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. now that既然，我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，“似乎(as if) ”我们从不犯错。故选C.36考察动词，A. view看待，观点；B. lead领导；C. travel旅行；D. change改变，由上文的we are often interested in imposing our opinion and thinking on others可推测，我们想要用自己的规则和理论“改变(change) ”世界。故选D.37考察动词，A. regret后
88、悔；B. think认为；C. doubt怀疑；D. forget忘记，由However可知，想要改变他人和世界的我们“忘记(forget) ”了他人也和我们想法一样，想改变别人。故选D.38考察动词，A. expect期待；B. push推动；C. allow允许；D. advise建议，他人也“期望(expect) ”我们的行为符合他们的愿望。故选A.39考察动词短语，A. cares about关心；B. searches for寻找；C. worries about担心；D. prepares for准备，既然人人都想改变他人，那么有谁会“在乎(cares about) ”你的想法呢？
89、故选A.40考察连词，A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides另外，下文的any needed change can occur only when it starts with us是上述论述得出的结论，只有我们自己改变了，我们想要的世界才会发生改变。故填Therefore。故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以下三点:1.通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。先
90、通读了全文，了解了文章讲述的是我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，我们想要用自己的规则和理论“改变(change) ”世界。我们“忘记(forget) ”了他人也和我们想法一样，也想改变别人。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第12小题，这里并不清楚具体是“肯定的“，还是”能够的“或是”有益的“，结合下文“we are often interested in imposing our opinion and thinking on others”可知，我们总是“急于想(eager) ”改变他人的态度和行为。2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形
91、容词，动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第17题，考察了各种动词的意思，又考察了文章细节的理解，根据前文描述我们总想要改变他人和世界，可以看出是我 们“忘记(forget) ”了他人也和我们想法一样，想改变别人 ，由此得出答案。要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择，也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此，平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面，十分必要。学习英语要靠积累，课堂上要积累，课外更要积累。 41be ignored42while/but43answering44a45theaters46typically47are48why49lower50to【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对选择大学时地
92、理位置的重要性进行了说明。41考查被动语态。句意：在选择大学时，地理位置是一个不容忽视的因素。that代指先行词factor ，与ignore构成被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故填be ignored。42考查连词。句意：一些人喜欢大城市的便利，而另一些人喜欢较小的大学城的宁静。“Some people like the convenience of big cities”和“others like the tranquility(宁静) of a smaller college town”构成转折或对比关系。故填while/but。43考查动名词。句意：在回答这个问
93、题之前，让我们先来看看在中国学习的学生。介词before后应用动名词作宾语。故填answering。44考查固定搭配。句意：在回答这个问题之前，让我们先来看看在中国学习的学生。take a look at意为“看一看”，为固定搭配。故填a。45考查名词复数。句意：学生几乎在任何时间都可以很容易地进入博物馆、音乐会、剧院和文化活动。根据“museums, concerts”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填theaters。46考查副词。句意：然而，在大城市学习的学生通常会面临更高的生活成本。修饰动词face应用副词。故填typically。47考查时态和主谓一致。句意：即使在城市里有更多的外出和做有
94、趣的事情的机会，这可能会分散你学习的注意力。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，根据there be句型中的主语more opportunities可知应用are。故填are。48考查定语从句。句意：这可能是许多学生喜欢在小镇上大学的部分原因。关系词指代先行词the reason并在从句中作原因状语，故填why。49考查形容词比较级。句意：除了较低的生活成本和较少的干扰，学生之间的社区感更紧密。根据fewer distractions可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填lower。50考查固定搭配。句意：关键是考虑你自己的个人喜好，倾听你的心声，个人需求和职业目标然后你就会找到最适合你的选择。list
95、en to意为“倾听”，为固定搭配。故填to。第一节、改错（满分10分）opensopenrequiredrequiresordinarilyordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselvesthemselveswhatthat/whichmanagemanagingcitycitiesana【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。【详解】1. 考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。2. 考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容
96、词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为 ordinary。4. 考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。5. 考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。6. 考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。7. 考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。8. 考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某
97、事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。9. 考查名词单复数。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。10. 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。第二节、纲类作文（满分25分）Dear Chris,Im glad to tell you that an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy is to be held on the first floor of our schools library building, which
98、 lasts five days, from Monday to Friday, next week.At the exhibition, a large collection of calligraphy works will be on show, our teachers and schoolmates included. Some local calligraphy experts will be present, showing their talents in calligraphy. Whats more, there will be lectures from which we
99、 can learn the basic knowledge of Chinese calligraphy.Id like you to go to the exhibition if you are available. Im sure you will be impressed and have a better understanding of Chinese calligraphy and culture. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校外留学生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他
100、去观看中国书法展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 时间和地点；2. 展览内容及主要内容；3. 邀请他前去观展。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a large collection of；on show；the basic knowledge of；go to the exhibition；be available； have a better understanding of；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to tell you that an exhibition of Chines
101、e calligraphy is to be held on the first floor of our schools library building, which lasts five days, from Monday to Friday, next week.2. At the exhibition, a large collection of calligraphy works will be on show, our teachers and schoolmates included. 3. Some local calligraphy experts will be pres
102、ent, showing their talents in calligraphy. 4. Whats more, there will be lectures from which we can learn the basic knowledge of Chinese calligraphy.5. Id like you to go to the exhibition if you are available.6. Im sure you will be impressed and have a better understanding of Chinese calligraphy and
103、culture. 7. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Whats more 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad to tell you that an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy is
104、 to be held on the first floor of our schools library building, which lasts five days, from Monday to Friday, next week.(which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Some local calligraphy experts will be present, showing their talents in calligraphy. (现在分词showing作状语)高分句型3 Id like you to go to the exhibition if you are available. (if引导条件状语从句)