1、2014春季英语人教版新课标选修7U3 Section专题检测（2）及答案Unit 3 Section 语法讲座 专题练习高考训练完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。One of my co-workers was recently under stress because his wife was struggling through a period of severe depression caused by the pain from cancer. She was on leave fro
2、m work several years ago, and didnt get much _1_ to maintain social ties. After knowing about his _2_, I decided to do something small to _3_ him and his wife. I didnt know his wife very well, but I still wanted to_4_some warmth and kindness to her. I found that, like most people, she loved receivin
3、g handwritten mail. So I purchased a card and wrote the following _5_to her: I want you to know that you have something very_6_ .and beautiful to offer the world. You are loved, and your_7_ is so precious and valuable. The card was sent anonymously (匿名地) with an _8_ address, and reached her a few da
4、ys later. I decided to continue sending continuous comfort by mail over one week. To my excitement, I_9_that my co-worker was visibly under much less stress gradually. Because he _10_talked to me quite a bit about his stress, while he said _11_about his home life that week, which was a very good sig
5、n. So often in life, the_12_ pain we attach to the physical pain_13_ expands our sense of suffering. Though I cant be praised for any improvement my co-worker or his wife might be experiencing, I have personally _14_ one thing that kindness is a powerful medicine. This medicine can_15_ mental pain a
6、nd ease physical suffering in a powerful way.1. A. money B. time C. wish D. opportunity2. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment3. A. praise B. support C. watch D. reward 4. A. express B. improve C. preserve D. recognize5. A. congratulation B. invitation C. feeling D. message6. A. odd B.
7、 new C. large D. unique7. A. presence B. disappearance C. success D. failure8. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain9. A. found B. appreciated C. hoped D. suspected10. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly11. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything12. A. medical B. expe
8、rimental C. mental D. emotional13. A. simply B. frequently C. desperately D. narrowly14. A. exchanged B. understood C. expected D. exhibited15. A. manage B. sharpen C. increase D. reduce【参考答案】1-5 DCBAD 6-10 DABAB 11-15 BCABD.用所给词的适当形式填空1Its fun being_taken (take) to the zoo.2I cant bear being_laughe
9、d_at (laugh at) by them. 3The building being_repaired (repair) is our library.4Dont be angry with me for not_having_been_invited (not invite) to the party.5Afraid of being_attacked (attack) by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea.6Having_been_given (give) such a good chance, you might as w
10、ell make full use of it.7Not_having_been_told (not tell) when the play started, he came late to the theatre and missed the first scene.8Having_been_shown (show) around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Birds Nest.翻译句子1正在被讨论的问题很重要。The_problem_being_discussed_is_very_important.2被告诉好几遍了，这个淘气的孩子又
11、犯了同样的错误。Having_been_told_many_times,_the_naughty_boy_made_the_same_mistake_again.3那个年轻人悄悄地进来了，没有人注意到他。The_young_man_came_in_quietly_without_being_noticed.4我认为这部电影值得再看一次。I_think_the_film_is_worth_seeing_a_second_time.5我的车正在修理中，所以现在无法使用。Being_repaired,_my_car_cant_be_used_now.单项填空1You dont know what g
12、reat trouble they have _ the problem _.Ato solve; being talked aboutBsolving; discussingCto solve; to talk aboutDsolving; being discussed解析：选Dhave great trouble (in) doing something为固定搭配；problem和discuss之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式，表示“正在被讨论的”。2I still remember _ cards in class by my teacher about ten years ago.Ato
13、 be caught to playBbeing caught playingCcatching play Dhaving caught playing解析：选Bremember doing sth.“记得曾经做过某事”，catch sb. doing sth.“撞见某人做某事”。catch和I在逻辑上存在动宾关系，要用被动语态。3Tom, _ by two companies, is planning to have a third try. Abeing turned down B refusedChaving been turned down Dto be refused解析：选C考查非
14、谓语动词的语态和时态。被拒绝在先，要用非谓语动词的完成时态的被动形式。4In the face of the big fire, many people in the fire stricken areas moved out _.Ato escape burning Bto escape being burnedCescaping burned Descaping from解析：选B考查非谓语动词的语态。该句中不定式表示目的，escape doing sth.为固定搭配，同时要用被动，表示“逃开以避免被火烧”。 5Research _ out there supports this idea
15、 and suggests that if we dont use the sense of direction, we will lose it.Ato carry BcarryingCbeing carried Dhaving carried解析：选Ccarry out the research“做实验”。research作主语，和carry out形成动宾关系，要用被动形式。6The discovery of new evidence led to _.Athe thief having caughtBcatch the thiefCthe thief being caughtDthe
16、thief to be caught解析：选Clead to“导致”中的to为介词，后面接动词应用动名词形式； thief和catch是被动关系。7He was unhappy for _ the hard work.Anot having been givenBhaving not been givenCnot to have givenDnot to have been given解析：选A介词for要求动词应用动名词形式来作for的宾语，否定副词not应放在动名词之前。8Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and ne
17、ed _.Ato repair Bto have repairedCrepairing Dbeing repaired解析：选Cneed后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，也可用to be done形式。9_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposed BHaving exposedC Being exposed DAfter being exposed解析：选C动名词的被动结构作主语。10Car 18 won the race.Yes, but its driver came close to _.Ahaving been killed Bhave been killedCbe killed Dbeing killed解析：选Dto是介词，应接动名词形式。此句应用被动结构。