1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题5（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021广西南宁市高三一模） Richard Ripley knows he wouldnt be the man he is today without one special woman.Richard and his brother, Kevin, were placed into disparate adoptive homes a
2、t a young age because of their parents deep drug addiction. Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years, suffering abuse along the way. Richard and Kevin only saw each other every few months, but during their visits, Mrs. R
3、ipley grew to care for Richard, too.“Mrs. Ripley would take us for lunch at McDonalds as Kevin always liked the food, and when she first noticed the scars all over my body,” Richard wrote. “She immediately made arrangements for me to join their family.” Unfortunately, Mr. Ripley passed away from can
4、cer shortly after Richard joined the family. But even in the face of hardship, Mrs. Ripley never once considered parting with Kevin or Richard.“Nobody would have blamed her for taking us back. But instead she took us to court and made it permanent,” Richard continued. “She must have been super stres
5、sed, but thats not at all what I remember. I just remember the words that she gave me. It was always: Youre smart. And Youre handsome. And You survived all bad things because youre strong. There are very few forces as powerful as a mothers love.”Thanks to her unfailing love and guidance, Richard gre
6、w up to be the strong, successful man she always knew he could be. He joined the Marines (海军陆战队). and graduated from law school! And, of course, his mom was always there by his side, celebrating right along with him.Now, as a parent himself, Richard couldnt be more grateful to the Ripleys for making
7、 his life worth living and giving him a future to look forward to.1What does the underlined word “disparate” in paragraph 2 mean?AWealthy.BFaraway.CDifferent.DLarge.2What made Mrs. Ripley decide to adopt Richard?AThe abuse he suffered.BKevins sincere request.CThe death of her husband.DThe blame from
8、 others.3Which word best describes Mrs. Ripley as an adoptive mother?ADemanding.BEncouraging.CAmbitious.DCreative.4What can we learn from Richards story?AMan must be strong.BHard work pays off.CWhere there is love, there is hope.DKindness makes ones soul noble. B（2021萍乡市湘东中学高三一模） Chinas ban on the d
9、omestic sale and processing of ivory(象牙) and its products took effect on Sunday, at the very beginning of 2018, making good on a commitment Chinese authorities made last year.The move, which effectively closes one of the worlds largest ivory markets, has been supported by conservationists as a cruci
10、al step toward combating elephant poaching.This ban alone wont end the poaching of elephants, Ginette Hemley,senior vice-president of the World Wildlife Fund, said in a statement. Its equally critical that Chinas neighbors follow suit and shut down ivory markets across Asia. Only then can we ensure
11、the open trade doesnt simply shift to other countries for newly-poached ivory.Chinas ban on the domestic ivory trade follows a similar measure adopted in the U.S. in 2016, when the Fish and Wildlife Service set a ban to reduce the movement of ivory within U.S. borders. Both the U.S. and China had be
12、en negotiating on their proposed ivory regulations since 2015.An international ban on the commercial ivory trade was established in 1990 but that rule hasnt exactly achieved all its aims.Wildlife experts had thought that the international ban on ivory trade would slow or even stop the killing of ele
13、phants for their tusks. However, the killing got worse. Thats mostly because the ban didnt cover older ivory, Joyce, a journalist, reported, noting that ivory taken from elephants before the ban was still legal to trade. So people are still killing elephants but passing off their ivory as old.That h
14、as had disastrous effects for elephants. Over the span from 2007 to 2014, for instance, there was a decline of roughly 144,000 animals in seven years.Still, there have been some signs of hope for the campaign against elephant poaching: Prices for the animals tusks in China had dropped from $2,100 pe
15、r kilogram in 2014 to just $730 per kilogram in March 2017. And this, at least, is offering conservationists reason for cautious optimism assuming the Chinas ban is enforced effectively.5What did Ginette Hemley mean?AThe poaching of elephants will never be banned.BChina should put a more effective b
16、an on ivory trade.COther countries in Asia should ban ivory trade.DChinas neighbors will threaten Chinas ivory market.6What happened after an international ban was established?AMore old elephants were killed.BMore ivory was sold as old ivory.CThe number of elephants increasedDPeople pulled off old e
17、lephants ivory.7What can we learn from the passage?AThe Chinas ban will close the world largest ivory markets.BThe measure in the U.S reduced ivory trade in China.CPrices for ivory have dropped about 65% in the last three years.DChina is offering hope for the future of elephants.8How do conservation
18、ists feel about the Chinas ban?AIts disappointing.BIts promising.CIts demanding.DIts history-making. C（2021内蒙古包头市高三一模） At age 12, Keegan Sobilo of New Baltimore carefully tucks his legs and arms into a fire suit, pulls on a helmet and climbs into a race car that exceeds 80 mph. He has been doing thi
19、s since age 8. At first, I was scared to death. It was like, Lets do bowling or swimming. It s still very scary. But he knows what hes doing. said his mother. The sixth-grader always wears pajamas to the track every night and takes them off when he puts his race clothes on. Hes been doing that for t
20、he last four years. That s his trademark, said Tim Phillips, his crew chief. The first time he wore his train pajamas to the track, Keegan went from last place to ninth place. He decided they brought luck. Since then, he has won a series of championships. Passion for cars runs in the family. Keegan
21、s father is a design mechanic at Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. He knows what it means to have seats and roll cages built to fit his sons body. I tell my son you have to be the perfect package. Winning races every weekend is not the only key. More importantly, you have to have the right name, you have t
22、o look the correct way, speak the correct way, and act the correct way. Then the rest of it is really luck, like the stock market.While Keegan s classmates play basketball and volleyball, Keegan is at the Birch Run trackpracticing, qualifying and racing until 10 pm or 2 am. While many children spend
23、 time playing video games, Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick（操纵杆）after school. The kid is cool. It was like having a grandson. We showed respect to each other. And he takes it very seriously, said competitor Mike Todd, 69, of Galesburg, Michigan. Hes an older soul in a young man
24、s body.9What does the underlined word exceeds in paragraph 1 mean?ARemains stable.BGoes beyondCStopsDClimbs10According to the passage， what does Keegans father value most?AVictoryBSafetyCGood qualities.DReal luck.11It can be learned from the passage thatAKeegan spends a lot of time practicingBthe tr
25、ain pajamas bring Keegan successCKeegans mother worries about his studiesDKeegan picked up the hobby at the age of 412According to the passage， Keegan showed respect to_.Ahis grandfatherBhis race carChis competitorDhis joystick D（2021河北衡水市衡水中学高三二模）Four Interesting Science MuseumsPolytechnic Museum,
26、Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition（博览会）is the only museum project in Russia about the history of t
27、he bike. The interactive division Technoplay is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museums experts will show many entertaining experiments.Eureka, England The Eureka educational center
28、is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a bot
29、anical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum, GermanyIn this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills（风车）to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum
30、 rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion（沉浸）in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant
31、information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.13What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum?ALearn how
32、 the bike developed.BTouch all of the exhibits.CWatch entertaining movies.DShow entertaining experiments.14Where should visitors go if they are interested in plants?APolytechnic Museum.BEureka.CDeutsches Museum.DNEMO.15What makes NEMO unique?AIt is specially designed for children.BIt is the largest
33、museum in the world.CIt shows information of exhibits in games.DSome exhibits can be touched or pressed.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021全国高二课时练习） During the recent COVID-19 breakout, grown-ups themselves are surely having a hard time maintaining social distancing,
34、let alone making sure their “little ones” are also safe.16 So, how can parents let children understand what social distancing means and how important it is? Here are some tips that might turn out helpful. Read educational childrens books to your little ones. This is a great way to introduce the topi
35、c to young ones without making it seem too serious. 17 You can remind your kids that social distancing is similar to standing back when an ambulance or fire truck goes by. 18 Tell your young children that theyre superheroes and that they can “save” the world by keeping their distance from the people
36、 around them. To make the game more appealing, offer points and rewards for your childs actions. For instance, you can give your kid a “point” for sneezing into their elbow, or running to avoid someone on the street. Encourage younger kids by turning face masks into something fun. You can purchase f
37、un-looking cloth masks that your kids will really enjoy wearing. This can help your children really look forward to staying safe when they go outside. 19 Explain social distancing in more details to older kids. Chances are that your grade school children wont be as interested in games and stories th
38、at explain the basics of social distancing. 20 You can say something like: “COVID-19 is kind of like a cold, and it spreads really easily from person to person. When we stand apart from other people and keep our distance, we lower the risk of getting sick, as well as spreading the virus to anyone el
39、se.”AOlder kids can understand you better.BConnect social distancing to your kids dreams.CTurn social distancing into a game for really little kids.DTeenagers would love to watch some educational videos.E.For instance, you can get a mask with a dinosaur design.F.Remember to explain with the things t
40、hey are already familiar with.G.Most parents complain that their children dont pay much attention to it.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020黑龙江哈尔滨市哈九中高三期末） When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. We
41、ek by week her list 21 : I was very thin; I wasnt a 22 student; I talked too much; I was too 23 , always feeling superior to others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as 1 could. 24 .I became very angry. I ran to my father with 25 in my eyes.He listened to me 26 , and then he asked. Are th
42、e things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder 27 youre really like? Well, you now have that girls 28 . Go and 29 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did 31 he told me. To my great 32 , I discovered that about h
43、alf the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 33 (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 34 picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He 35 to take it. “Thats just for you” he said, “You know 36 than anyone
44、 else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 37 , not just close your ears in anger, feeling 38 . When something said about you is true, youll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Dont shut your 39 . Listen to them all but hear the truth a
45、nd do what you know is the right thing to do.Daddys advice has always 40 to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.21AcollectedBaddedCgrewDcontinued22AgoodBbadCshortDgreedy23AsillyBfriendlyCdullDproud24AIn other wordsBAbove allCAs it isDAt last25AtearsBhappi
46、nessCpromisesDwishes26AcoldlyBquietlyCeagerlyDhappily27AwhoBhowCwhatDthat28AexcuseBopinionCtalkDadvice29AtakeBmakeCcreateDreceive30AwrongBcorrectCbigDtrue31AasBsoCbeforeDtill32AjoyBpleasureCsurpriseDanger33AsayBlikeCdoDchange34AwonderfulBclearCinterestingDbeautiful35ApromisedBrefusedCexpectedDagreed
47、36AwiderBhigherCbetterDworse37AlistenBstandCspeakDshare38AhurtBsadCshyDexcited39AwordsBmouthsCeyesDears40AreturnedBgoneCappearedDhappened非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2021吉林长春市高三二模）A survey by the China Association of Health Promotion and Educatio
48、n found that about 200 million Chinese,41(include) some 130 million males, were troubled by hair loss. The main age group42experienced the problem was 20 to 40 years old. The survey 43 (predict) that 260 million Chinese would suffer from hair loss in 2021.Among males 20 to 40 years old, about one in
49、 four had some degree of hair loss. In addition, men in their 30s were losing hair 44 (fast) than any other age group, the survey found. Women were more likely 45 (feel) pressure from hair loss. Some 19 percent of male participants said they were becoming quite concerned 46 the problem, while 30 per
50、cent of women said so, the report said.Wang Wenhui, 47 expert with Peking University Third Hospital, said most of her hair loss 48 (patient) are young people. She said this is generally because young people care more about 49 (they) looks than those who are older, and young people, especially those
51、living in big cities, often have fast-paced lifestyles and are under great 50 (press). It is common for a person to lose about 100 hairs a day. But if they are losing more than 200 to 400 a day, they should pay special attention, she said.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节、改错（满分10分）（2021河北衡水市衡水中学高三二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌
52、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, I took part in an English speech competition hold by our school. I was really excited about it. When it
53、was my turn, I walked onto the stage. I felt nervously and frightened with such large a crowd looking at me! I was about to give up as I saw my family members seated there. I regained belief in me at once. I was announced as one of the second-prize winner and all my family take great pride in me for
54、 my success.I am glad to have participated in contest. I learnt a lot of from this experience. I improved my English speaking skills. I also learnt what to face people bravely and confidently.第二节、 提纲类作文（满分25分）（2021萍乡市湘东中学高三一模）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David来信询问你打算报考什么专业和暑假的一些计划，请你给他写一封回信，并邀请他来中国游玩。要求：1.词数100左右2.
55、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案 1C2A3B4C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德被Ripley一家收养，Ripley太太给予他爱和鼓励，让他对生活有了希望，最终获得了成功。1词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years, suffering abuse along the way.”（凯文被安置在Ripley一家，而理查德在三年的时间里住在四个不同的
56、家里，一路上遭受虐待）可知，凯文和理查德被不同的家庭收养了，由此可知，画线单词所在句表述的是“理查德和他的兄弟凯文在很小的时候就被安置在“不同的”收养家庭，因为他们的父母染上了严重的毒瘾”，“Different”意为“不同的”，符合句意。故选C项。2细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years, suffering abuse along the way.”（凯文被安置在
57、Ripley一家，而理查德在三年的时间里住在四个不同的家里，一路上遭受虐待）和第三段关键句“Mrs. Ripley would take us for lunch at McDonalds as Kevin always liked the food, and when she first noticed the scars all over my body,” Richard wrote. “She immediately made arrangements for me to join their family.”（“Ripley太太会带我们去麦当劳吃午饭，因为凯文总是喜欢那的食物，当她第
58、一次注意到我全身的伤疤时，”理查德写道。“她马上安排我加入她们家”）可知，是理查德遭受的虐待让Ripley夫人决定收养他。故选A项。3推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句“I just remember the words that she gave me. It was always: Youre smart. And Youre handsome. And You survived all bad things because youre strong. There are very few forces as powerful as a mothers love.”（我只记得她对我说的话。她
59、总是说：你很聪明。和你很帅。还有你能挺过所有的坏事，因为你很坚强。很少有力量能像母爱那样强大”）可知，Ripley太太总是鼓励理查德，说他很聪明、很帅气并且很坚强，结合后文内容可知，正是她鼓励的话，理查德成长为一个坚强、成功的男人。由此可知，作为一个养母，Ripley太太是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。4主旨大意题。通读文章，结合倒数第二段关键句“Thanks to her unfailing love and guidance, Richard grew up to be the strong, successful man she always knew he could be.”（多亏了她始终如
60、一的爱和指导，理查德成长为一个坚强、成功的男人）和最后一段内容“Now, as a parent himself, Richard couldnt be more grateful to the Ripleys for making his life worth living and giving him a future to look forward to.”（现在，作为一个父亲，理查德非常感激Ripley一家让他的生活有价值，给了他一个值得期待的未来）可知，是Ripley太太的爱给了理查德生活的价值，让他对未来有了期望，最终获得了成功。“Where there is love, ther
61、e is hope.”意为“哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。”能够概括这个故事所要表达的道理。故选C项。 5C6B7D8B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国禁止在国内销售和加工象牙及其制品的禁令于2018年初生效，兑现了中国当局去年作出的承诺。5细节理解题。从第二段倒第二句“Its equally critical that Chinas neighbors follow suit and shut down ivory markets across Asia.”（同样重要的是，中国的邻国也要效仿，关闭整个亚洲的象牙市场。）可知，吉乃特赫姆利的意思是亚洲其他国家应该禁止象牙贸易。故选C。6细节理解题。从第
62、四段倒第三句“So people are still killing elephants but passing off their ivory as old.”（因此，人们仍然在猎杀大象，但把象牙冒充成古老的象牙。）可知，在国际禁令建立之后，更多的象牙被当作旧象牙出售。故选B。7细节理解题。 从第五段第一句“Still, there have been some signs of hope for the campaign against elephant poaching”（尽管如此，反对偷猎大象的行动还是有了一些希望的迹象）可知，中国为大象的未来带来了希望。故选D。8推理判断题。从第五段
63、最后一句“And this, at least, is offering conservationists reason for cautious optimism assuming the Chinas ban is enforced effectively.”（至少，这给了自然资源保护主义者谨慎乐观的理由假设中国的禁令得到了有效执行。）可知，自然资源保护主义者认为中国的禁令很有希望。故选B。 9B10C11A12C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁男孩对赛车的热爱和追求并为之努力训练的故事。9词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词所在句“At age 12, Keegan Sobil
64、o of New Baltimore carefully tucks his legs and arms into a fire suit, pulls on a helmet and climbs into a race car(12岁时，来自新巴尔的摩的Keegan Sobilo小心翼翼地将双腿和手臂塞进消防服，戴上头盔，登上一辆赛车)”可知，赛车的时速超过80英里每小时。所以exceeds为“超过，超出”之意。故选B。10推理判断题。根据第四段 Keegan父亲的话“Winning races every weekend is not the only key. More importa
65、ntly, you have to have the right name, you have to look the correct way speak the correct way, and act the correct way.(赢得每个周末的比赛并不是唯一的关键。更重要的是，你必须要有一个正确的名字，你必须要看得正确，说得正确，做得正确。)”可知，每个周末赢得比赛并不是唯一的追求。更重要的是，你要有正确的言行举止，为人处世要得当。所以推断“美好品质”是对该题目的准确概括，他父亲看重的是这个。故选C。11推理判断题。根据文章第五段“While Keegan s classmates
66、play basketball and volleyball, Keegan is at the Birch Run trackpracticing, qualifying and racing until 10 pm or 2 am. While many children spend time playing video games, Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick（操纵杆）after school.(当Keegan的同学在打篮球和排球时，Keegan却在桦树跑道上练习，排位赛和比赛，直到晚上10点或凌晨2点。虽
67、然许多孩子花时间玩电子游戏，放学后，Keegan运行竞赛模拟训练与操纵杆。)”可推断，Keegan花了很多的时间练习(赛车)。故选A。12细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The kid is cool. It was like having a grandson. We showed respect to each other. And he takes it very seriously, said competitor Mike Todd, 69, of Galesburg, Michigan. Hes an older soul in a young mans body. (“这孩子很酷。就
68、像有个孙子一样。我们互相尊重。来自密歇根州盖尔斯堡69岁的竞争对手Mike Todd说，“他是年轻人身体里的老灵魂。”)”可知，Keegan对他的竞争对手表示尊敬。故选C。 13A14B15C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia部分的“And the exposition is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike.”可知，而此次博览会是俄罗斯唯一一个关于自行车历史的博物馆项目。在Polytechnic
69、Museum这家博物馆，游客可以了解自行车的发展历史，故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据Eureka，England部分的“On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden”可知，尤里卡教育公园有一个植物园。由此可知，如果游客对植物感兴趣，他们应该去Eureka，故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据NEMO，the Netherlands部分的“All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games.”可知，所有重要信息都以激动
70、人心的游戏形式呈现。所以使NEMO独特的是这家博物馆给孩子提供寓教于乐的参观方式，故选C。 16G17F18C19E20A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在疫情下，父母如何让孩子理解社交距离的含义以及它的重要性。16根据空格前一句“During the recent COVID-19 breakout, grown-ups themselves are surely having a hard time maintaining social distancing, let alone making sure their “little ones” are also safe.( 在最近的C
71、OVID-19爆发期间，成年人自己肯定很难保持社交距离，更不用说确保他们的“孩子”也安全了)”可知，在疫情下，成年人和他们的孩子都很难保持社交距离。然后再结合空格后一句“So, how can parents let children understand what social distancing means and how important it is?(那么，父母怎样才能让孩子们理解社交距离的含义以及它的重要性呢?)”提到父母应该让孩子了解到保持社交距离的重要性。由此推知，本空应该讲述孩子们并不知道要保持社交距离。G项Most parents complain that their
72、children dont pay much attention to it(大多数父母抱怨他们的孩子没有注意到这一点)正好陈述这一现状。故选G。17根据空格前一句“This is a great way to introduce the topic to young ones without making it seem too serious.(这是向年轻人介绍这个话题的好方法，而且不会显得太严肃)”以及空格后一句“You can remind your kids that social distancing is similar to standing back when an ambu
73、lance or fire truck goes by.(你可以提醒你的孩子，社交距离类似于当救护车或消防车经过时站在后面)”可知，此空应该陈述如何教会孩子认识到社会距离。F项Remember to explain with the things they are already familiar with(记住用他们已经熟悉的东西来解释)就是这种方法。故选F。18根据本段的“To make the game more appealing, offer points and rewards for your childs actions.(为了让游戏更有吸引力，可以为孩子的行为提供点数和奖励)
74、”可知，本段主要讲述了把社交距离变成游戏，这样小孩子才能参与其中。C项Turn social distancing into a game for really little kids(把社交距离变成小孩子的游戏)满足本段主旨。故选C。19根据本段前两句“Encourage younger kids by turning face masks into something fun. You can purchase fun-looking cloth masks that your kids will really enjoy wearing.(通过将口罩变成有趣的东西来鼓励年幼的孩子。你可以
75、购买有趣的布口罩，你的孩子会真正喜欢戴口罩)”可知，本段讲述了让小孩子喜欢戴口罩的方法。E项For instance, you can get a mask with a dinosaur design(例如，你可以带有恐龙图案的口罩)就是让小孩子喜欢带口罩的方法。故选E。20根据本段第一句“Explain social distancing in more details to older kids(向大一点的孩子详细解释社交距离)”可知，本段主要讲述向大一点的孩子详细解释社交距离。再结合空格前一句“Chances are that your grade school children wo
76、nt be as interested in games and stories that explain the basics of social distancing.(你的小学生孩子可能对解释社交距离基础的游戏和故事不太感兴趣)”可知，大孩子们已经对故事和游戏不感兴趣了。由此推知，此空应该讲述大孩子们能够真正理解你想要表达的意思。A项Older kids can understand you better(大孩子们能更好的理解你)承接上文。故选A。 21C22A23D24D25A26B27C28B29B30D31A32C33D34B35B36C37A38A39D40A【分析】这是一篇记叙
77、文。文章讲述了作者小时候遇到的麻烦，有个女孩经常给她挑出许多缺点，她很生气。后来，在父亲的帮助下，有效的解决了问题，使她对自己有了更清楚的认识，并教她学会了倾听。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周又一周，她的清单越来越长。A. collected收集；B. added添加；C. grew生长，增加，增长；D. continued继续。根据前文“Week by week”可知，一周又一周，随着时间的推移，她给作者的缺点清单在增加。故选C项。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个好学生；A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. short短的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文“When I w
78、as about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings”可知，这里说的是缺点，所以是说作者不是好学生。故选A项。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太骄傲，总是觉得自己比别人优越，等等。A. silly傻的，愚蠢的；B. friendly有好的；C. dull笨的，愚钝的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“always feeling superior to others”可知，此处指作者太骄傲。故选D项。24考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我变得非常生气。A. In other words换句话说；B
79、. Above all首先；C. As it is事实上；D. At last最后。根据前文“I tried to hear all this as long as 1 could.”可知，作者原来试图尽量听着这些，直到最后，不能忍受而生气了。故选D项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：我含着泪跑到父亲那里抱怨。A. tears眼泪；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. promises承诺；D. wishes祝愿。根据上文可知，作者听到别人说自己那么多缺点，自己很生气，委屈，所以是含着泪水跑到父亲去抱怨。故选A项。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：他静静地听我说，然后他问道。A. coldly冷地；
80、B. quietly安静地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. happily快乐地。根据后文“and then”以及父亲所说的话“Are the things she says true or not?”等内容可知，父亲是静静地听完孩子的抱怨，然后帮助解决。选项如“冷冷地，渴望地，快乐地”均不符合语境。故选B项。27考查连词词义辨析。句意：Janet，你有没有想过你到底是个什么样的人？A. who谁；B. how怎样；C. what什么；D. that（没意义）。介词like需要有意义的代词作宾语，故排除B、D项，根据句意可知，此处指“你到底是个什么样的人”。故选C项。28考查名词词义辨析。句
81、意：好了，你现在有了那个女孩的意见。A. excuse借口；B. opinion意见，看法，观点；C. talk谈话；D. advice建议。根据前文（第一段中）“a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings”可知，此处指那个女孩的意见。故选B项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：去把她说的每句话都列出来，并且标出正确的地方。A. take拿去；B. make制造；C. create创造；D. receive接收。根据句意可知，父亲要求作者把那些缺点都列出来，make a list“列出”是固定短语。故选B项。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去把她说的每句
82、话都列出来，并且标出真实的地方。A. wrong错的；B. correct对的；C. big大的；D. true真实的。根据后文“Pay no attention to the other things she said.”以及下段中“To my great _12_, I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知，父亲要求只把真实的几点标出来，不要在意其他的事情。故选D项。31考查连词词义辨析。句意：我照他说的做了。A. as按照，当时候，因为；B. so因此；C. before在之前；D. till直到。根据后文“To my g
83、reat _12_, I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知，作者按照父亲说的做了。故选A项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我的意料，我发现大约一半的事情都是真的。A. joy高兴；B. pleasure快乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. anger生气。根据后文“I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知，作者发现她说的一半是真的，以前听到这些话很生气，现在看到竟有一半是真实的，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中有些我无法改变(比
84、如变得很瘦) ，但有很多我可以突然我想要改变。A. say说；B. like喜欢；C. do做；D. change改变。根据后文“but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change”可知，有些缺点是作者想要改变的，可以推知，有一些是不能改变的（像瘦）。故选D项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的认识。A. wonderful极好的；B. clear清楚的，清晰的；C. interesting有趣的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Janet, didnt you ever wonder _
85、7_ youre really like?”可知父亲希望女儿对自己有个真实的认识，女儿照办了，经过这样的剖析自己，所以对自己有了一个相当清晰的认识。故选B项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝接受它。A. promised许诺，答应；B. refused拒绝；C. expected预料，期望；D. agreed同意。根据后面父亲所说的“Thats just for you”可知，父亲拒绝接受它。故选B项。36考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真面目。A. wider更宽的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟的。根据上文父亲所说“Tha
86、ts just for you”，可知，下文继续表达，这些剖析都是给自己的，自己比任何人都更了解自己的真面目。know well“了解”是习惯用法。故选C项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你必须学会倾听，不仅仅是愤怒地不倾听，感到受伤。A. listen听；B. stand站；C. speak说；D. share分享。根据后文“not just close your ears in anger”以及本段最后一句“Listen to them all but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”可知，父亲的
87、意思是，不要关闭耳朵，不倾听，要学会倾听。故选A项。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你必须学会倾听，不仅仅是愤怒地不听，感到受伤。A. hurt（身体上、感情上）受伤的；B. sad伤心的；C. shy腼腆的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“not just close your ears in anger”可知，此处指因生气而感到感情上受到伤害。故选A项。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要关闭你的耳朵。A. words单词，语言；B. mouths嘴巴；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据前文“not just close your ears in anger”以及后文“Lis
88、ten to them all but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”可知这里是指的不要闭上耳朵，要倾听。故选D项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的建议总是在许多重要的时刻回到我身边。A. returned归还，回还；B. gone去；C. appeared出现；D. happened发生。因为这些建议是作者小时候（12岁）爸爸给她的，所以这里指，在后来的人生旅途中，许多重要时刻爸爸的建议回到作者的身边。故选A项。 41including42that/who43predicted44faster45
89、to feel46about47an48patients49their50pressure【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国健康促进与教育协会的一项调查发现，约有2亿中国人，其中包括1.3亿男性，存在脱发问题。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：中国健康促进与教育协会的一项调查发现，约有2亿中国人，其中包括1.3亿男性，存在脱发问题。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为列举事例，指2亿的中国人中有1.3亿男性，介词including使用时，用于列举事物前，其结构为：including+ 列举内容，所以设空处填including。故填including。2.考查定语从句。句意：经历过这个问题的主要年龄
90、组是20到40岁。分析句子可知， 2 experienced the problem 为定语从句，先行词为The main age group，指这个年龄群体的人们，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。3.考查时态。句意：这项调查预测，到2021年，中国将有2.6亿人脱发。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语，结合前文“A survey by the China Association of Health Promotion and Education found that ”可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填predicted。4.考查比较级。句意：此外，调查发现，
91、30多岁的男性比其他任何年龄段的男性脱发都快。根据设空后的than可知，设空处表示比较，所以用比较级。故填faster。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：女性更有可能感受到脱发带来的压力。短语be likely to do sth.，意为“可能做某事”，故填to feel。6.考查介词。句意：报告称，约19% 的男性参与者表示，他们对这个问题越来越担心，而30% 的女性表示担心。短语be concerned about sth.，表示“担心某事”，故填about。7.考查冠词。句意：北京大学第三医院专家王文辉说，她的大多数脱发病人都是年轻人。分析句子可知，此处为Wang Wenhui的同位语，对其进行
92、补充说明，泛指一个专家，应用不定冠词，因expert的第一个音素为元音音素，所以用不定冠an。故填an。8.考查名词及其复数。句意同上。结合设空后young people，可知，设空处指人，patient“病人”，为可数名词，结合most of ，可知此处用复数。故填patients。9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说，这通常是因为年轻人比老年人更关心自己的外表，而年轻人，尤其是那些生活在大城市的年轻人，往往生活节奏快，承受着巨大的压力。根据设空后名词looks，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。10.考查名词。句意同上。根据设空前的形容词great，可知此处用名词。动词p
93、ress，意为“施加压力”，其名词形式为pressure，抽象概念，不可数，故填pressure。第一节、改错（满分10分）1. hold held2. nervously nervous 3. suchso 4. aswhen 5. me myself 6. winner winners 7. take took 8. in后加the 9.去掉lot后的of 10. what how【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校英语演讲比赛的经历和感受。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：上周六，我参加了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词，an English speech co
94、mpetition和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语；hold是不规则变化动词，过去分词为held。故将hold改为held。2.考查形容词。句意：这么多人看着我，我感到紧张和害怕! 在系动词feel后，应该接形容词作表语。故将nervously改为nervous。3.考查副词。句意：这么多人看着我，我感到紧张和害怕! 修饰形容词large，应该用副词so；此处是“so+形容词+a+单数可数名词”结构。故将such改为so。4.考查从属连词。句意：就在我正要放弃的时候，我看到我的家人坐在那里。此处是短语be about to do when“正要做这时”。故将as改为w
95、hen。5.考查代词。句意：我立刻重新有了自信。主语是I，介词宾语和主语所指相同，应该用相应的反身代词myself。故将me改为myself。6.考查可数名词单复数。句意：我被宣布是二等奖获得者之一。“one of”表示“之一”，后面接可数名词的复数形式。 故将winner改为winners。7.考查时态。句意：我所有的家人都为我的成功感到骄傲。全文叙述的是过去发生事情，用一般过去时，此句也应该用一般过去时；take是不规则变化动词，过去式为took。故将take改为took。8.考查冠词。句意：我很高兴参加了这次比赛。此处用定冠词the指上文提到的英语演讲比赛。故in后加the。 9.考查固
96、定短语。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多。 a lot of表示“许多”后接名词；此处是修饰句子的谓语动词learned，应该用a lot。故去掉lot 后的of。10.考查疑问词。句意：我也学会了如何勇敢自信地面对人。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构；根据句意，应该用疑问词how，意思为“如何（面对人）”。 故将what改为how。第二节、纲类作文（满分25分）Dear David,Im glad to receive your letter. Im going to choose English as my major because English is where my interest l
97、ies. For the summer holidays, I ve two plans in store. To make some pocket money and develop a sense of independence, I intend to find a part-time job in a department store which is located near my house. In addition, doing some voluntary work, for example, helping a nearby nursing home, will certai
98、nly build my character and help me connect with more people.Could you share with me your plans for the summer holidays? I sincerely invite you to china and experience splendid Chinese culture.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友David写一封回信，告诉他打算你报考什么专业和暑假的一些计划，并邀请他来中国游玩。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为
99、一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法要求：1.告知你打算报考什么专业和暑假的一些计划；2.邀请他来中国游玩；3.发出真诚的邀请。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）chooseas；in store；develop a sense of；intend to； connect with；share with；experience splendid Chinese culture第三步：连词成句1. Im going to choose English as my major because English is where my interest lies. 2. For the summer holi
100、days, Ive two plans in store. 3. To make some pocket money and develop a sense of independence, I intend to find a part-time job in a department store which is located near my house. 4. In addition, doing some voluntary work, for example, helping a nearby nursing home, will certainly build my charac
101、ter and help me connect with more people.5. Could you share with me your plans for the summer holidays? 6. I sincerely invite you to china and experience splendid Chinese culture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：In additi
102、on3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im going to choose English as my major because English is where my interest lies.(because引导原因状语从句，where引导表语从句)高分句型2 To make some pocket money and develop a sense of independence, I intend to find a part-time job in a department store which is located near my house. (动词不定式作目的状语,which引导定语从句)