1、河南省许平汝2017-2018学年高一下学期第五次联考英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the
2、man do next?A. Visit the Broadway.B. Visit the womans house.C. Show the woman some famous places.2. Who is in the kitchen?A. Mary. B. Mr Wang. C. Catherine.3. Where will the speakers go to buy something?A. To a restaurant. B. To a supermarket. C. To a department store.4. How does the woman think of
3、the boys paper?A. Its great. B. Its just-so-so. C. Its disappointing.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a bank. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant.7. How much should the man pay?A. $ 4. B. $ 14. C. $ 40.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did Danny begin to cough?A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.9. What does the man advise
5、 Danny to do?A. Have a rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Take some medicine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of car is the woman going to rent?A. Full-size. B. Mini-Size. C. Mid-size.11. How many days will the woman use the car?A. One day. B. Two days. C. One month.12. What should the woman do before paym
6、ent?A. Hand in her driving licence.B. Fill in a form.C. Drive the car away.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man do first?A. Wash the onions. B. Prepare the meat. C. Cut up the tomatoes.14. What does the man ask the woman to pass him?A. Salt. B. Potatoes. C. Sugar.15. What is the side dishes mentio
7、ned by the man?A. Beef and meat.B. Tomatoes with sugar.C. Dumplings with melon.16. Whats in the dumplings?A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Vegetables.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Jim do after his mother died?A. He bought a smaller house.B. He continued to live in the big house.C. He sold the furniture in t
8、he big house.18. Who moved Jims old furniture to the new house?A. His relatives.B. His old neighbors.C. The workers in the moving company.19. Why did Jim carry the clock by himself?A. Because he liked moving things.B. Because he was afraid those men might break it.C. Because he had to take it to a r
9、epair shop.20. What was the boys suggestion?A. Buying a watch.B. Buying a new clock.C. Putting the clock into the truck.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour things that you cant miss in MacaoGo Bungee Jumping at the Macao TowerThe Macao Tower,
10、 338 meters tall, is the worlds 10th highest tower, with kinds of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities is the bungee jump. The Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your a
11、rms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the sky walk on the 57th floor-its still amazing. Take this chance and tick off this item on your list.Enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was once colonized (殖民) by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese
12、 culture has deeply affected Macao.Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants here, but it is more adaptable to Chinese people.Visit a museumMacao, as a little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its special history, both eastern and w
13、estern historical relics can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural relics, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.Go into an entertainment placeWell known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 entertainment places. You can find d
14、ifferent themed entertainment places with their hotels and attractions around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island. Among all, The Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and Vegas-style design, it is a must-go place for both tourists and locals to shop and enjoy free ti
15、me. So when you come to Macao, just walk around and you will still be amazed.1. What can visitors do at the Macao Tower?A. Visit a museum.B. Try an extreme sport.C. Enjoy a traditional Japanese dinner.D. Challenge the Guinness World Record for jumping.2. What can we learn from the text?A. Visitors c
16、an do nothing but shopping.B. Portuguese culture has no longer existed in Macao.C. The Macao Tower is the highest tower in the world.D. Visitors can enjoy both eastern and western historical cultures in Macao.3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce something attractive in
17、Macao to visitors.B. To encourage people to do sports.C. To advertise coming events.D. To tell about the history of Macao.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文主要介绍的是在澳门旅游你不能错过的四件事。1. B细节理解题。根据第一段Go Bungee Jumping at the Macao Tower可知，当你去澳门塔时，你可以尝试一下极限运动。故选B.2. D细节理解题。根据第三段Due to its special history, both eastern
18、 and western historical relics can be found.可知，游客可以在澳门欣赏东西方的历史文化。故选D.3. A目的意图题。本文主要介绍的是在澳门旅游你不能错过的四件事。所以可知作者的写作目的是向游客介绍澳门有吸引力的东西。故选A.BA large advertisement appeared on the financial page of a New York newspaper calling for a person with unusual ability and experience. Charles T. Cubellis answered th
19、e advertisement, sending his reply to a box number. A few days later, he was invited by letter to call for an interview.Before he called, he spent hours in Wall Street finding out everything possible about the person who had founded the business. During the interview, he remarked: “I should be very
20、proud to be associated with an organization with a record like yours. I understand you started twenty-eight years ago with nothing but a desk room and one assistant. Is that true?”Almost every successful person likes to recall his early struggles. Alice, the boss was no exception. She talked with sm
21、ile about how she had started with $ 450 in cash and an original idea. She told how she had fought against discouragement, working on Sundays and holidays, twelve to sixteen hours a day; how she had finally won and until now, the most important executives on Wall Street were coming to her for inform
22、ation and guidance. She was proud of such a record. She had a right to be, and she had a wonderful time telling about it. Finally, Alice questioned Mr Cubellis about his experience, then called in her assistant and said! “I think this is the person we are looking for.”Mr Cubellis had taken the troub
23、le to find out about the past of his future employer. He showed an interest in the other person and his problems. He encouraged the other person to do most of the talking and made a favorable impression.Most people trying to win others in their own way of thinking do too much talking them-selves. Le
24、t the other people talk themselves out. They know more about their business and problems than you do.4. What did Charles T. Cubellis do before the interview?A. He telephoned the top leader of the company.B. He searched for information about the boss of the company.C. He prepared for some questions t
25、hat might be asked.D. He got detailed information about the companys plan.5. How did Alice feel when Charles T. Cubellis mentioned her past experience?A. Moved. B. Shocked.C. Pleased. D. Disappointed.6. What do we know about Alices road to success?A. It was full of difficulties. B. It was full of op
26、portunities.C. It was smooth and pleasant. D. It was lucky and interesting.7. What was Charles T. Cubelliss key to success of the interview?A. Letting others talk more. B. Talking a lot about himself.C. Focusing on his advantages. D. Answering questions wisely.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】本文主要讲了Charle
27、s T. Cubellis在面试一家大公司之前先了解了公司的历史，在面试过程中他让老板谈得更多，最终面试成功的故事。4. B细节理解题。根据第二段Before he called, he spent hours in Wall Street finding out everything possible about the person who had founded the business.可知，他在面试之前，去搜寻了公司老板的尽可能多的信息。故选B.5. C细节理解题。根据第三段Almost every successful person likes to recall his earl
28、y struggles. Alice, the boss was no exception.可知，几乎每一个成功的人都喜欢回忆起他早期的挣扎。Alice老板也不例外。所以可以推断出当Charles T. Cubellis提到她的过去时，Alice很高兴。6. A推理判断题。根据第三段所讲她如何以450美元现金和原创创意起家的；是如何战胜沮丧的，在周日和假日工作，每天工作12至16个小时；她又是如何最终获胜的，直到现在，华尔街最重要的高管都来找她寻求信息和指导。可知，她通往成功的路是很艰辛的。故选A.7. A细节理解题。根据第四段He encouraged the other person to
29、 do most of the talking and made a favorable impression.可知，Charles T. Cubellis面试成功的关键在于他让别人谈得更多。故选A.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。例如第3小题推理判断题。根据第三段所讲她如何以450美元现金和原创创意起家的；是如
30、何战胜沮丧的，在周日和假日工作，每天工作12至16个小时；她又是如何最终获胜的，直到现在，华尔街最重要的高管都来找她寻求信息和指导。可知，她通往成功的路是很艰辛的。所以正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。故选A.COn the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula, the desert turns green as clouds cover it like a blanket. This is the country of Omans monsoon (季风) season. The natural event, which is a festival a
31、nd lasts three months, draws hundreds of thousands of tourists with cool weather and beautiful views. It began on June 21.A 60-day festival, in Omans Dhofar region, draws about 50,000 people every night for dance competitions, and musical performances. In the midst of the clouds, people celebrate Om
32、ans cultural diversification of Arab, African, and Asian roots.Officials in Dhofar region started the monsoon festival in 1998. The monsoon festival now draws performers from 40 countries. 60 percent of the visitors come from Oman, while the rest come from nearby countries such as Kuwait, Saudi Arab
33、ia and Bahrain.Each night, a different Omani city takes the main stage. The port of Sohar did a sea- themed show with cannons (大炮) and a large wooden ship. The next night, a group from Bidbid sang with swords while a musician blew into a goats horn. Actually, different groups used the festival to sh
34、are their world-wide cultures.The mountains around Salalah, Dhofars capital city, trap wetness from the Indian Ocean monsoon. Air pressure pockets above Saudi Arabia and Tibet drive air currents (气流) to Oman. These weather currents create a special environment, which has heavy fogs and green mountai
35、ns and coasts.Thomas Wagmann, on holiday from Dubai, noted, “Compared to Dubai, this Dhofar region is just fantastic because you can be outdoors all the time.” He added, “You dont even have to worry about sunburn because theres no sun.”8. What does the underlined word “diversification” in Paragraph
36、2 mean?A. Pressure. B. Difference.C. History. D. Happiness.9. What can people do when watching the performances of different groups?A. Enjoy different cultures.B. Watch some special ships.C. Play strange musical instruments.D. Appreciate music and dances only from Oman.10. What is the fifth paragrap
37、h mainly about?A. The beautiful natural scenery of Oman.B. The Omans special geographic position.C. The cause of Omans special climate in the monsoon festival.D. The reasons of tourists celebrating the monsoon festival in Oman.11. What did Thomas Wagmann like about the festival?A. Getting sunburned.
38、 B. Staying inside all the time.C. The same weather as Dubai. D. The weather without strong sunshine.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文主要介绍了阿曼的季风季，这已经成了当地的一个为期三个月的节日。它吸引了众多游客到那里享受舒适的天气，欣赏美丽的风景，感受不同的文化。8. B猜测词意题。根据第二段In the midst of the clouds, people celebrate Omans cultural diversification of Arab, Af
39、rican, and Asian roots.可知，人们庆祝阿曼阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲文化的多样化。根据几个地区都是不同的，以及下文第四段Actually, different groups used the festival to share their world-wide cultures.也提到了在观看不同团体的表演时，人们能了解到不同的文化。所以可以猜出划线词diversification是B.Difference.（不同）的意思。故选B.9. A细节理解题。根据第四段Actually, different groups used the festival to share their
40、world-wide cultures.可知，在观看不同团体的表演时，人们能了解到不同的文化。故选A.10. C段落大意题。根据第五段所说：达法尔的首都萨拉拉周围的山脉从印度洋季风中捕获了潮湿。气压驱动气流到了阿曼。可知第五段主要介绍了阿曼季风节气候特殊的原因。故选C.11. D细节理解题。根据最后一段He added, “You dont even have to worry about sunburn because theres no sun.可知，Thomas Wagmann喜欢这个节日时的没有强烈太阳的天气。故选D.DA smartphone program is helping s
41、cientists learn about changes taking place in nature. More than 100,000 citizen-scientists around the world are taking pictures of many kinds of plants and animals using a program called iNaturalist. The program gives researchers much information about where plants and animals live, and how a growin
42、g human population is changing plant and animal life.In Arlington, Virginia, naturalists are making a record of the plants and animals that live in the heavily populated area.Alonso Abugattas is the local governments natural resources manager. He works to protect and improve Arlingtons natural space
43、s. The group is using the iNaturalist smartphone program to record its observations. Then iNaturalist users throughout the world can look at the images and try to help recognize them. The program records where and when the picture was taken. This lets experts like Abugattas and others create maps th
44、at show where plants and animals are living, and how that changes because of development and climate change. That is important in Arlington and around the world.Scott Loarie is co-director of iNaturalist. He said species are dying at a faster speed than ever, and the mix of life on Earth is threaten
45、ed. “And weve only begun to understand exactly how those ecosystems contribute to our food system, or human healthall these things that we depend on.”Loarie says iNaturalist lets citizen-scientists help professional (专业的) scientists gather data of the wild plants and animals in the world. More than
46、100,000 iNaturalist observers on all seven continents have made more than four-and-a-half million observations. The information has been used in studies of other animals.Alonso Abugattas says the group in Arlington recorded more than 450 kinds of animals and plants. “If you just open up your eyes to
47、 the natural world, youd be amazed at whats out there.”12. Which of the following is the function of the iNaturalist smartphone program?A. Creating maps to show climate change.B. Reminding experts to make out the photos.C. Marking the time and places of the photos.D. Writing down the names of specie
48、s in the photos.13. What did Scott Loarie want to tell us?A. The goal of iNaturalist.B. The regret for dying species.C. The importance of scientists.D. The value of species to humans.14. What do we know about the iNaturalist smartphone program?A. It calls on people in the world to change nature.B. I
49、t directly helps professional scientists to gather data.C. It gets wildlife information and data from all over the world.D. It lets professional scientists pay attention to humans behaviors.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Two Heads Are Better Than OneB. A Cheap Way to Study Plants and
50、 AnimalsC. Measures Are Being Taken to Protect Plants and AnimalsD. Naturalists Use a Smartphone Programme to Take Photos of Wildlife【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文主要介绍了博物学家如何使用智能手机程序拍摄野生动物的照片用以科学研究，促进生态保护。12. C细节理解题。根据第二段The program records where and when the picture was taken.可知，标记照片的时间和地点是iNatu
51、rist智能手机的程序的功能。故选C.13. D14. C细节理解题。根据第五段Loarie says iNaturalist lets citizen-scientists help professional (专业的) scientists gather data of the wild plants and animals in the world.可知，它从世界各地获取野生动物信息和数据。故选C.15. D标题判断题。本文主要介绍了博物学家如何使用智能手机程序拍摄野生动物的照片用以科学研究，促进生态保护。可知最佳标题，故选D.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短
52、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. _16_ Pollution means making things dirty. It comes in many ways. We see it, s
53、mell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth._17_ Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly poll
54、uting the whole world._18_ Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily._19_ They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,
55、 and from putting dirty smoke into the air.The earth is our home. We must take care of it._20_ And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.A. One of the biggest is pollution.B. The more people, the more pollution.C. Air pollution is still the most serious.D. That means keeping t
56、he land, water and air clean.E. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.F. I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem.G. Strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D【解析】本文主要介绍了人类一直在污染地球，我们应该采取措施，减少污染，保护好我们的家园。16. A考
57、查上文和句意理解。现代交通和现代通讯手段使世界本身变得越来越小。今天的生活比几百年前要容易得多，但也带来了新的问题。可知下文提出了问题：一个问题就是污染问题。故选A.17. B考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：人类一直在污染地球。可知下文继续解释：人越多，污染越多。故选B.18. C考查上文和句意理解。第三段是介绍具体的污染：空气污染，水污染和声音污染。所以可知：空气污染仍然是最严重的。19. E考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：他们阻止人们在城市的房屋和工厂里烧煤，也不要把污浊的烟排放到空气中。可知本段主要是在说：许多国家正在制定治理污染的规则。即，不让他们烧煤，污染空气。故选E.20. D考查上文
58、和句意理解。根据上文说：我们必须照顾好我们的地球。可知下文解释原因：一些地方由于污染而出现了奇怪的疾病。所以我们更应该照顾好它。故选D.【名师点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中
59、要注意要点之间的关系。例如第4小题考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：他们阻止人们在城市的房屋和工厂里烧煤，也不要把污浊的烟排放到空气中。可知本段主要是在说：许多国家正在制定治理污染的规则。即，不让他们烧煤，污染空气。在句首是本段主题句。故选E.第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sitting in my favorite restaurant one day I noticed a man come in. He looked
60、_21_ and mad with the world, a look I had _22_ many times before. I gave him my happy “good morning”_23_ but his response was still less than _24_. He looked at me, sat down and _25_ his head in the menu.I was not _26_ by his response but I wondered if he would _27_ and give just a small hello or sm
61、ile. Over an hour passed and every time he looked my way, he looked meaner (低劣) and meaner. Finally he called the _28_ over to _29_ his bill. I turned my head away for just a _30_ and he was gone quickly.I looked down at his _31_ and there was a beautiful rolled up $ 100 bill on it. I was in shock.
62、I _32_ got up to get the cash. In my head Right and Wrong were fighting it out. Before I knew it, I was _33_ behind the man to offer this _34_ back to him. Out of breath, I said9 “Sir, did you _35_ this?” He looked shocked. His face turned _36_ and a big lump (块) that could _37_ an elephant came in
63、his throat. He looked at the ground and finally said “yes”, and then he slowly said “thank you”.Without _38_ looking at me, he turned around, got in his car and _39_ away. I said “thank you” to God for letting me change one persons _40_ towards friendly strangers.21. A. kind B. cruel C. unhappy D. g
64、lad22. A. appreciated B. seen C. hated D. guessed23. A. as usual B. by chance C. in relief D. ever since24. A. peaceful B. suitable C. attractive D. friendly25. A. nodded B. shook C. buried D. raised26. A. shocked B. excited C. painful D. hopeless27. A. sit down B. recover C. explode D. look up28. A
65、. guest B. waitress C. neighbor D. friend29. A. return B. pay C. add D. steal30. A. goal B. signal C. second D. glory31. A. seat B. dish C. bag D. paper32. A. frequently B. swiftly C. sincerely D. slowly33. A. debating B. standing C. racing D. apologizing34. A. bill B. form C. sign D. order35. A. re
66、fuse B. forgive C. accept D. drop36. A. white B. pale C. blue D. red37. A. protect B. block C. defeat D. feed38. A. even B. only C. just D. else39. A. walked B. hid C. ran D. drove40. A. position B. future C. attitude D. habit【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32.
67、D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文主要讲了作者在常去的餐馆经常遇到一个很冷漠的人，从不与人打招呼。但是由于一件意外的事件作者改变了这位冷漠的人。21. C考查形容词。句意：他看上去对这个世界既不高兴又生气的样子，这是我以前见过很多次的样子。A.善良的；B.残酷的；C.不高兴的；D.高兴的。故选C.22. B考查动词。句意：他看上去对这个世界既不高兴又生气的样子，这是我以前见过很多次的样子。A.感激的；B.看到；C.憎恨；D.猜测。故选B.23. A考查副词。句意：我像往常一样高兴地问候他“早上好”，他的回答仍然是不那么
68、友好。A. 像往常一样；B.偶然地；C.放松地；D.自从。故选A.24. D考查形容词。句意：我像往常一样高兴地问候他“早上好”，他的回答仍然是不那么友好。A.和平的；B.适合的；C.有吸引力的；D.友好的。故选D.25. C考查动词。句意：他看看我，坐下来，埋头看菜单。A.点头；B.震动；C.埋葬；D.升起。故选C.26. A考查形容词。句意：我对他的反应并不吃惊，但是我想知道他是否会抬起头向上看，说一句hello，或者微笑一下。A.吃惊的；B.兴奋的；C.痛苦的；D.无望的。故选A.27. D考查动词词组。句意：我对他的反应并不吃惊，但是我想知道他是否会抬起头向上看，说一句hello，或都
69、微笑一下。A.坐下；B.恢复；C.探索；D.向上看。故选D.28. B考查名词。句意：最终他叫来服务员，付他的账单。A.客人；B.女服务员；C.；D.朋友。故选B.29. B考查动词。句意：最终他叫来服务员，付他的账单。A.返回；B.付款；C.加；D.偷。故选B.30. C考查名词。句意：我仅仅一秒钟没看他，他就迅速地从座位那里消失了。A.目标；B.信号、暗示；C.秒；D. 光荣。故选C.31. A考查名词。句意：我低头看他的座位，在座位上面有一个卷着的100美元。A.座位；B.盘子；C.袋子；D.纸。故选A.32. D考查副词。句意：我慢慢地站起来去拿那个现金。根据下文是我还在做思想斗争，所
70、以一边想一边站起来，所以是慢慢地，而不是很快地。A.频繁地；B.快地；C.真诚地；D.慢慢地。故选D.33. C考查动词。句意：在我的脑海里一直想着是对还是错。我还没来得及想清楚，我已经快速地跑到他的身后去把这张钞票还给他。虽然开始时还在思想斗争，其实内心里早已经有了答案，所以才快速地追上他，一定要把钱还给他。A.争论；B.忍受；C.快速移动；D.道歉。故选C.34. A考查名词。句意：我还没来得及想清楚，我已经快速地跑到他的身后去把这张钞票还给他。A.钞票；B.形式；C.符号；D.命令。故选A.35. D考查动词。句意：“先生，是不是你掉的钞票？”A.拒绝；B.原谅；C.接受；D.掉下。故选
71、D.36. D考查形容词。句意：他的脸变得很苍白，又一时语塞。但是最终还是说了声“是的，谢谢你”。A.白色的；B.苍白的；C.蓝色的；D.红色的。故选D.37. B考查动词。句意：他的脸变得很苍白，又一时语塞。A.保护；B.阻挡；C.打败；D.喂养。故选B.38. A考查副词。句意：他甚至没有看我一眼，就转过身上车开车离开了。A.甚至；B.仅仅；C.刚才；D.另外。故选A.39. D考查动词。句意：他甚至没有看我一眼，就转过身上车开车离开了。A.走；B.躲藏；C.跑；D.开车。故选D.40. C考查名词。句意：我对上帝说“谢谢”，感谢你让我改变了一个人对待陌生人的态度。A.位置；B.未来；C.
72、态度；D.习惯。故选C.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第13小题考查动词。句意：在我的脑海里一直想着是对还是错。我还没来得及想清楚，我已经快速地跑到他的身后去把这张钞票还给他。虽然开始时还在思想斗争，其实内心里早已经有了答案，所以才快速地追上他，一定要把钱还给他。此题也需要掌握动词race的词义。A.争论；B.忍受；C.快速移动；D.道歉。故选C.2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空
73、题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第14小题考查名词。句意：我还没来得及想清楚，我已经快速地跑到他的身后去把这张钞票还给他。上文提到我在他坐的座位上拾到100美元的钞票。A.钞票；B.形式；C.符号；D.命令。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第12题考查副词。句意：我慢慢地站起来去拿那个现金。根据下文是我还在做思想斗争，所以一边想一
74、边站起来，所以是慢慢地，而不是很快地。A.频繁地；B.快地；C.真诚地；D.慢慢地。故选D.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第17题考查动词。句意：他的脸变得很苍白，又一时语塞。根据常识可知一个不愿意和人说话的人，一时又想表达自己的感谢，所以会语塞了，也就不知道说什么好。A.保护；B.阻挡；C.打败；D.喂养。故选B.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Music is everywhere n
75、owadays. Music plays _41_ important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music. Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.Music is _42_ great use in many fields. It _43_ (use) in some special plac
76、es _44_ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music such as advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets. So, you can see that it helps the companies make some money.Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion,_45_ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can
77、 share many feelings with other people When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more _46_ (relax) and better. Listening to music _47_ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in _48_ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. In _49_ (add), we can learn
78、more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better. Music makes our life so _50_ (color).【答案】41. an 42. of 43. is used 44. where 45. usually 46. relaxed 47. helps 48. our 49. addition 50. colorful / colourful【解析】41. 考查冠词。固定短语：play an important part in（在起一个重要的作用）故填an
79、.42. 考查介词。固定短语：be of+great+n.相当于be+very+adj.（是非常的）；此句中的use是名词，所以前边要加上介词 of，故填of.43. 考查语态。根据句意：它在一些特殊的地方被使用。应该用被动语态，说是的现在的事情，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是it，故填is used.44. 考查关系副词。定语从句，先行词是places（地方），从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以用关系副词。故填where.45. 考查副词。副词usually（通常地）作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填usually.46. 考查形容词。句意：听音乐使我们感觉到自己很放松。形容词rel
80、axed（放松的）作feel的表语，说明人的状态。故填relaxed.47. 考查时态。动名词短语Listening to music作主语，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，故填helps.48. 考查代词。修饰名词life，要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our.49. 考查名词。固定短语：in addition（另外），故填addition.第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节;满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
81、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is believed that animals can be teaching to do some work for people if they are given something to eat. Mr Johnson loved the ideas. He thought it would be good to have a
82、 dog look after his house and an elephant to do some heavy jobs. He bought a dog and the elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for them. Of course, he also bought them a lot food. Several months later, the dog and the elephant become fatter, but they couldnt did any work f
83、or him. At lastly, Mr Johnson had to give off raising them.【答案】【解析】1.考查语态。根据句意：据认为动物能被教去为人们做一些工作。要用被动语态：be taught,故将teaching改为taught.2.考查名词。此处the idea是指上边所提到的这件事，是一件事，不用复数形式，故将ideas改为idea.3.考查不定式。固定结构：have sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），要加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故将to去掉. 4.考查冠词。句意：在市场上他买了一条狗和一头大象。此处要用不定冠词a表示“一”,故将the改为a
84、n.5.考查代词。此句的主语是he，所以应该是他买了它们为他做事。人称人错。故将them改为him.6.考查介词。固定短语：a lot of（许多）修饰名词food，a lot是副词，不能用作定语。故加of.7.考查时态。此处是谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态，故将become改为became.8.考查动词。情态动词could后要加动词原形do，故将did改为do.9.考查介词短语。固定短语：at last（最后），故将lastly改为last.10.考查副词。句意：最后他不得不放弃饲养它们了。短语give off（发出）；短语give up（放弃），故将off改为up.第二节
85、 表面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，想邀请留学生朋友Jane 一起去农场参加你校组织的实践活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点：本周六、学校附近农场；2. 活动内容：认识和采摘蔬菜、水果；野炊午餐。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jane,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jane,In order to make our life more colorful and meaningful, our school is going to organ
86、ize a practical activity, which is held in a farm near our school this Saturday. Id love to invite you to go together with me.We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 am and go there on foot. When we arrive there, we will meet the farmers who will introduce the vegetables and fruit on the farm. Aft
87、er that, we will enjoy the pleasure of picking our favorite fruit. At noon we will have a picnic lunch and a break. In the afternoon, well go back home. Come and join us. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本次作文要求你邀请留学生朋友Jane 一起去农场参加你校组织的实践活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点：本周六、学校附近农
88、场；2. 活动内容：认识和采摘蔬菜、水果；野炊午餐。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了宾语从句which is held in a farm near our school this Saturday和who will introduce the vegetables and fruit on the farm.以及enjoy the pleasure等词组。
