1、第 1页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232024 学年度第一学期开学考试高三 英语试卷考试时间：120 分钟分值：150 分第卷（选择题，共 95 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A$18.B$19.C$20
2、.2What will the speakers discuss first?AA report.BA computer.CA pop.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA child.BA room.CA present.4What can we learn about the woman?AShe is angry with the man.BShe doesnt like her roommate.CShe is rather quiet.5Where are the two speakers now?AOn the first f
3、loor.BOn the fourth floor.COn the fifth floor.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What was the woman doing before she went home?ATyping a report.BRewriting a report.CReview
4、ing a report.7Where did the woman have her dinner?AIn a restaurant.BIn her office.CAt home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why does the man feel surprised?AThe woman has got a new job.第 2页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司BThe woman will work late.CThe woman disagrees with him.9What does the woman say about her department?AT
5、here is a lack of trust.BThere are serious problems.CThere is too much pressure.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What are the speakers talking about?APopular sports events.BTV programs people like best.CThings people do after work.11How did the woman do the research?AShe talked to people.BShe sent letters t
6、o people.CShe got information from papers.12What do most people do in their spare time?AGo to movies.BRead books.CWatch TV.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where does this conversation take place?AAt the airport.BIn a restaurant.COn the street.14Why does the woman like San Francisco?AIt has less traffic.BIt
7、 has the best food and music.CPeople there are friendlier.15Where does the woman come from?APennsylvania.BSan Francisco.CChina.16What does the woman think of the mans English?AExcellent.BAcceptable.CStrange.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many people are there in the womans family?AThree.BFour.CFive.1
8、8What did the children think about having dinner together at home?AThey thought it was funny.BThey disliked the idea at first.CThey liked eating with friends.19How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?第 3页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司AEvery Sunday.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.20Who
9、 finally set the time for these family dinners?AThe children.BThe father.CThe woman speaker.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。AAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N.Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins hi
10、story and culture on four floors of exhibits.Open forpublic program.Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday,9:00 am-4:00 pm.(608)264-6555www.wisconsinhistory.org/museumSwiss historical village612 Seventh Ave.,New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life inA
11、mericas heartland.14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday lifein the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue.Fri.,May 1st October 31st,10:00 am4:00 pm.Admission is$20.(608)527-Artisan Gallery&Creamery Caf6858 Paoli Rd.,Paoli,WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts(手工艺品)in
12、 Wisconsin.Over 5000 sp.ft.of exhibition space in a historic creamery.While visiting,enjoy awonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River.Just minutesfrom Madison!Gallery open Tue.Sun.,10:00 am5:00 pm.Caf open Wed.Sat.,11:00 am 3:00 pm.Sun.brunch with wine,10:003:00 pm.(608)845-C
13、hristopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St.,ColumbusWorld-class exhibit2000 quality souvenirs(纪念品)marking Chicagos 1893World Columbian Exhibition.Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily,8:15 am 4:00 pm.第 4页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司(920)623-21.Which of the following is on Capitol Square?A.Wisconsin Histori
14、cal Museum.B.Swiss Historical Village.C.Artisan Gallery&Creamery Caf.D.Christopher Columbus Museum.22.Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A.Wisconsin Historical Museum.B.Swiss Historical Village.C.Artisan Gallery&Creamery caf.D.Christopher Columbus Museum.23.Where can visitors have lunch?A.At Wis
15、consin Historical Museum.B.At Swiss Historical Village.C.At Artisan Gallery&Creamery Caf.D.At Christopher Columbus Museum.BWhile waiting in bus stations,airports or parks,some people are busy with afriendly conversation,and others read newspapers,comics,novels and pocketbooks.That was many years ago
16、.Today everyone uses smartphones,tablets and laptops at home,work andschool.Exactly,it improves our communication,social media,entertainment andprovides convenience to work.The computers,Inter web,and smartphones havebecome part of our everyday life.However,the publishing houses suffer terrible loss
17、es,and the comics industryis out of business,for everyone goes digital and gadget（小玩意）dependent.Especially in the COVID-19 times,the sales of PC,laptops and gadgetssuddenly went up quickly.Because of health safety problems,people chose to shoponline.Moreover,education happens through Online Distance
18、 Learning,whichforced parents to buy desktops and smartphones.Yet behind the benefits and use ofthese modern gadgets is a sad reality.Many students lose the face-to-faceconversation power skills in public speaking,and social skills.Another problem is health.The young generation today spends so much
19、timeon gadgets inside homes.They dont live the traditional healthy outdoor life.Theresult is eyesight problems and enjoying very little sunlight.For workers,too muchexposure（暴露）to video call meetings has damaged their health.Whats more,many of us are expected to continue working at home.Modern infor
20、mation technology has really-affected our way of life.In theCOVID-19 times,these products of modern technology have protected us frompublic exposure and direct interaction with people.However,its continuous use can第 5页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司also harm peoples health and interest.Thus,we should take cont
21、rol of ITapplication in our life and not allow IT to endanger our health and safety.24.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To give tips on how to make good use of our time.B.To draw readers interest in traditional ways of life.C.To serve as the background information of the text.D.To provide reader
22、s with a typical life scene many years ago.25.What do we know from the second paragraph?A.A smartphone is more useful than a computer.B.Without information technology,we cant communicateC.We are not able to work or study with no computers.D.Information technology brings people many benefits.26.What
23、problem can IT gadgets cause?A.Many students talk little face to face.B.Many publishing houses turn to IT business.C.Many parents are forced to learn to use IT gadgets.D.Many workers are out of work and have to stay inside.27.Which is the best title of the text?A.How did COVID-19 affect information
24、technology?B.How does modern information technology affect us?C.How did modern technology become part of our everyday life?D.How do people make use of modern technology?CJo Land was surprised when she realized how much her youngest sons schooluniform cost.“A jumper was25.A polo shirt was15,”she says
25、.“If it was thisexpensive for us,how on earth must families with three or four children manage?”In December 2021,Land put a box outside her house,with a sign reading,“School uniform drop-off”.She set up a Facebook group and asked people to dropgood-quality used uniforms into the box.The operation st
26、arted to grow almostimmediately.“Some weeks I give out up to 48 uniforms,“she says.People drive upand drop the clothing:she sorts through it,keeps it in her“stock room”and postsdetails about donations on the Facebook group.The first parent to message her getsthe items for nothing.Land puts the items
27、 in a named bag and then returns it to thebox.Recipients(接受者)can come and collect at their leisure.第 6页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Being able to access good-quality preloved school uniforms has been alifeline,“says Kristina,a mother of two.”Its just amazing.“Every child going to school deserves to feel sma
28、rt and proud,”Land says.“We dont want children to go to school feeling negative,because that affects theirlearning.Land has noticed that people rarely take without also giving.Sometimespeople leave flowers on the box,or they drop off some outgrown clothes too.Right now,Land is thinking about all the
29、 people in her community who willstruggle this winter and she gets so many messages from people who are absolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdetermination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows everstronger.28What inspired Land to set up the f
30、ree uniform exchange?AHer personal experience.BThe appeals on Facebook.CPoor families complaints.DHer youngest sons request.29What does paragraph 2 focus on?AHow the school uniforms are selected.BThe importance of the Facebook group.CThe popularity of the exchange project.DHow the school uniform exc
31、hange works.30What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?ASchool learning is associated with fashion.BRecipients are required to give by the project.CMany people in Lands community need uniforms.DLand is motivated to design new uniforms for children.31Which of the following words can best des
32、cribe Land?ABrave and grateful.BHonest and energetic.CKind-hearted and creative.DAmbitious and humorous.DSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those whogrow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down toluck.Im not going to say luck,talent,and c
33、ircumstances dont come into playbecause they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are bornwith great intelligence,and thats just the reality of how life is.However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually第 7页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司make it more practical.
34、And,in addition to that,in order to get really good atsomething,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.Tobecome great at certain things,itll require even more time,time that most peoplewont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do somethingyou
35、 love.If you dont enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable painand will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved greatsuccess,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a
36、huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with somerare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres a huge chance thatyoure wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day inand day out,almost to the point of addiction,and
37、 over a long period of time.Ifyoure not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.Consistent,hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want,butit will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all thatwork into.32.Paragraph 1 ma
38、inly talks about _.Athe meaning of successBthe reasons for successCthe standards of successDthe importance of success33.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily34.What
39、 can we infer from Paragraph 4?APeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.BSuccessful people like to show their great skills.CPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35.What is the main theme of the passage?AHaving a goal is vi
40、tal to success.BBeing good is different from being great.CLuck,talent and family help to achieve success.DOne cannot succeed without time and practice.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选第 8页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司项中有两项为多余选项。Leading intelligenceThere is no doubt that artifici
41、al intelligence has changed our life,and continuesto do so.Earlier this month,many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled atBaidu World 2020,the leading tech companys annual technology conference._36Virtual people“Xiao Li”and“Xiao Kang”are virtual versions of Li Yanhong,chairman andCEO of Baidu,
42、and Kang Hui,a CCTV host.The latest Baidu Brain 6.0,a globalleading AI platform,is the driving force behind the virtual people.Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance,voiceand movement._37.“The virtual people combine various modes of Baidu BrainAI technology,including visio
43、n,voice,language and knowledge,”said WangHaifeng,the CTO of Baidu,at the conference.AI-powered mobile servicesBaidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product.Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services and helps to solvequestions in everyday life._38 Fo
44、r example,Duxiaoxiao will give differentfeedbacktoaquestionbytakinguserspersonalitiesandhobbiesintoconsideration._39Baidu has trained an“experienced AI driver”._40The company claimed thatits autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests,carried 100,000 passengers across 27
45、cities in the world,and had zero accident.A5G remote driving service,which was also showcased at the event,allows humanoperators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.AFully autonomous driving.BLets get a glimpse of some of them.CA 5G remote service.DOver time,the app will change to suit
46、 each users needs based on his or herhabits.E.They are also performed with the two mens knowledge and memories.F.Its a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.G.Its a driving service that can operate the car according to a mans voice andhabits.第三部分：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满
47、分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可第 9页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy named Harry became very ill.He had to lie in bed all day,unableto move.He spent his days feeling _41_ and blue.There wasnt much he could do except look out of the _42_.Time passed,and his illness frustrated h
48、im.Until one day he saw a strange _43_ in the window.It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich.The penguin got in _44_ the openwindow,and said“good afternoon”to Harry,turned around,and _45_ quickly.Of course,Harry was very _46_.He was still trying to work out what hadhappened.Outside his window he
49、saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon.Atfirst Harry asked himself _47_ that could possibly be,but after a while,as moreand more crazy-looking _48_ appeared outside the window,he couldnthelp_49_ and found it hard to stop.An elephant jumped on a stone,or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a_50
50、_way.The little boy didnt tell anyone about this.Those strange charactersended up putting joy back in his heart,and in his body.Before long,his health had_51_ so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he told his classmates all that he had _52_.While he was talking tohis best friend,
51、he saw _53_ coming out of his friends school bag.Harry askedhis friend what it was,and he was so insistent(坚持)that _54_ his friend had toshow him what was in the bag.There,inside,were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to_55_ the little boy!And from that day on,Harry always di
52、d his best to make sure that no one feltsad and alone.41.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.cool42.A.roofB.holeC.windowD.wall43.A.photoB.paintingC.signD.shape44.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.through45.A.leftB.sleptC.flewD.drove46.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.boredD.tired47.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where48.A.peopleB.studentsC.chil
53、drenD.characters49.A.cryingB.laughingC.runningD.coughing50.A.funnyB.rudeC.dullD.strict51.A.grownB.improvedC.increasedD.developed52.A.actedB.heardC.experiencedD.dreamed第 10页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司53.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything54.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.finally55.A.cheer upB.give
54、 upC.make upD.put up第 II 卷（非选择题 共 55 分）第一节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant PandaNational Park(GPNP)._56_(cover)an area about three times _57_ sizeof Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one o
55、f the first national parks inthe country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_58_(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protectedareas for giant pandas under one authority _59_(increase)effectiveness andreduce inconsistencies in management.After a t
56、hree-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP _60_(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting theauthenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biologicaldiversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,_61_ leaving behind preciousnatural assets
57、(资产)for future generations”.The GPNPs main goal is to improveconnectivity between separate _62_(population)and homes of giant pandas,and _63_(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve _64_ an umbrella species(物 种),bringingprotection to a host of plants and an
58、imals in the southwestern and northwesternparts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all thespecies _65_ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve thehealth of the ecosystem in the area.56._57._58._59._60._61._62._63._64._65._第二节：书面表达（满分 15 分）假定你是李华。你和外国
59、朋友 Bob 原本约定下周一去看一场川剧。昨晚你突然得了流感，发烧咳嗽。医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给Bob 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1)告知不能赴约；2)说明不能赴约的原因；3)表达歉意，希望改约时间。第 11页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：1.80 词左右；2)可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。提示：川剧 ChuanJu performanceDear Bob,.Yours truly,Li Hua第三节：书面表达（满分 25 分）On a bright,warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan,a primary school teacher
60、,wascycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped tomake a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac to carry on,and they wouldcatch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled(骑行)along alone,he thought fondly ofhis wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them th
61、is beautifulplace someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.“Man,thatsa big dog!”he thought.But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly that itwasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped.He found out his can of hear spray.With one hand on thebars
62、,he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and toMacs relief,it fell back,shaking its head.But a minute later,it was by his sideagain.Then it attacked the back of Macs bike,tearing open his tent bag.He fired at第 12页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司the wolf a second time,and again,it
63、fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）。Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but wascareful not to show down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knewthat once he hit the hill,hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would betearing into his flesh.At this momen
64、t,Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on theside of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they,too,assumed was a dog runningalongside a man on a bike.As they got closer,they realized that the dog wa
65、s a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf wascatching up fast,just a dozen yards away now.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；Th e car ab ru ptly stoppe d in front of him.A few minute s la te r,the oth er tw o cyclis ts arrive d.第 13页(共 13页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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