1、单元素养测评(二)Unit 2(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Ive got my camera with me. But am I allowed to take photos here? W: I think so. It doesnt say you cant. 1. What does the man
2、want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 答案: AText 2M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer. . . but I cant. W: It doesnt matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great. 2. What can the man do? A. Swim
3、. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 答案: CText 3M: When will the meeting begin? W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9: 30, and it will last for an hour and a half. 3. When will the meeting be over? A. At 11: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 9: 30. 答案: AText 4M: Happy birthday, honey! W: Oh, a b
4、unch of flowers! Thank you. Youre always so sweet. M: Well, I intended to buy you a fruit cake and some apple pies from Collin Street Bakery. But theyre all sold out, so I bought you these flowers. 4. What did the man buy for the womans birthday? A. A fruit cake. B. Some apple pies. C. A bunch of fl
5、owers. 答案: CText 5M: Can you hold the door for a minute, Lucy? Ive got a big bag full of books here. W: Hi, Matt. Nice to see you! Up to the fourth floor? 5. Where is the woman? A. In a car. B. In an elevator. C. In a bookstore. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、
6、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: All right, Sarah. We know that youre planning something big for Johns birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind? W: I wanted to make his birthday a very special event. John has a si
7、ster living in France, and Ill send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. M: Boy! What an excellent plan! Thats something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me. W: Well, I didnt want to say anything until I was sure
8、 she could come. 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 答案: B7. What does the man think of Sarahs plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hi, are you Don? Im Lynn. I saw the advertisement you put on the Inte
9、rnet about selling your car. M: Hi, Lynn. Nice to meet you. Thanks for your interest. Heres my car. Its a 2006 Honda Civic. I took a lot of road trips in it! It is not perfect, but it is safe to drive and it has new tires. W: Is anything broken? M: The radio is broken and the heater is broken, but t
10、he air conditioner works well. W: I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken. If you dont lower the price, I dont think I want to buy it. M: Sorry, but Im not lowering the price. Its a very safe car, even if the radio is broken. Would you like to drive the car so
11、you can see if you like it? W: No, thank you. I am worried something else is broken too. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 答案: C9. What needs to be replaced? A. The tires. B. The radio. C. The air conditioner. 答案: B10. Why doesnt Lynn
12、 want to buy the car? A. The price is too high. B. It is not safe. C. It doesnt drive smoothly. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Oh, you look ill. MI dont feel too good. I must admit. W: Then you shouldnt go to school today. M: Oh, I have to. I cant stay at home todayweve got to hand in our geography
13、projects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast. W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and theres a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu. M: I havent got th
14、e flu, mumAnd Mr Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it. W: Dont be silly youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail you because you are ill. You havent even missed a day all year as far as I can remember. M: Oh well, I su
15、ppose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just todayBut could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr Bell. W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr Bell right now. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today. C. H
16、e hasnt finished his homework yet. 答案: A12. What relation is Mr Bell to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father. 答案: B13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M:
17、 I lost my dog! Can you help me look for him? W: Yes, of course. When was the last time you saw him? MI tied him up right here as I went to grab some coffee. When I came back outside, he was gone. W: Okay, what does he look like? M: Hes white with black spotsHes around 40 pounds and has short hair.
18、His name is Milo, and he always comes when hes called. W: Ill take the streets going to the rightand you take the streets going to the left. Meet me back in front of the coffee shop in 10 minutes. If we dont find him, we can take my car to look farther out. M: Do you think I should call the police?
19、W: I doubt if theyll have time to help. But I dont think well need themLook over there in that park two blocks down! M: Its MiloQuick, lets run over there! W: Lets go! 14. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo? A. In a park. B. In a cafe. C. In a car. 答案: B15. What does Milo look like? A. He
20、has short hair. B. Hes about 14 pounds. C. Hes black with white spots. 答案: A16. Where does the woman tell the man to look first? A. Farther out. B. To the left. C. To the right. 答案: B17. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Call the police for help. B. Drive around to look for Milo. C. R
21、un for a couple of blocks. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10Here is a piece of news for deer lovers. Mary, an 18-year-old senior at Nixon High School, worked out a noise to drive the deer awayA deer jumped into the road and hit her uncles truck. The accident inspired her to look for a deer-defensive me
22、asure. According to the data from a science project, deer and humans hear the world differently. People sense sounds in the range of 20 to 20, 000 hertz. Deer live life a little higher. They can hear between about 250 and 30, 000 hertz. That means deer can hear sounds well above what people can sens
23、e. For her experiments, Mary found a clearing, small field where she set up a speaker and a remote control. When it sent out a 14, 000-hertz sound, it didnt send the deer fleeing. She increased the sound gradually, and when the speaker broadcast 25, 000 hertz, the deer just walked away. The teen exp
24、ects her warning “whistle” to be broadcast from speakers along the sides of a highway. These will warn the deer to stay away even when there is no car in sight. “Its like a stop light for animals, ” she saysThat way it may keep deer off the road. 18. What caused Mary to do the experiment? A. A truck
25、 accident. B. A piece of news. C. Some project data. 答案: A19. Where did Mary do the experiment? A. In a school. B. On the road. C. In a field. 答案: C20. What is the purpose of Marys experiment? A. To provide a shelter for the deer. B. To test the hearing of the deer. C. To protect the deer from dange
26、r. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAffordable Beach Vacation in CorfuCorfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sunkissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches. Finding the Perfect BeachOur first pick is Sidari Beach. Its a
27、 blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as its far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, inclu
28、ding Rovinia Beach. Getting around CorfuCorfu offers bike rentals(出租)and bus service as a cheaper choice to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May. The weather isnt as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you
29、 still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular all the year. Eating Out For LessThere are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and L
30、adotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try. 【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊海岸附近的科孚岛, 分别介绍了科孚岛上的海滩、美食及交通情况。21. Which place is probably the best choice for couples? A. Sidari Beach. B. Dassia Bay. C. Issos Beach. D. Rovinia Beach. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。
31、根据Finding the Perfect Beach部分前两句内容(我们的首选是Sidari Beach。这是一个蓝旗海滩(蓝旗是欧洲环境保护教育协会颁发的环保生态标志), 它对于寻找一种更私人的感觉的夫妇来说是完美的, 因为它远离较大的旅游景点。)可知, 对于夫妻来说, 想寻找更私人的感觉, Sidari Beach是个完美的选择, 因为它远离较大的旅游景点, 没有那么多游客打扰。故选A项。22. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu? A. Rent a bike. B. Book in advance. C. Wear warm
32、 clothes. D. Set off in April/May. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Getting around Corfu部分最后一句(这期间并不拥挤, 但你仍然需要提前预订, 因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。)可知, 因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎, 所以如果你想来这里游玩, 需要提前预订。故选B项。23. What do we know about Stazei Meli? A. It cooks popular dishes. B. It sells amazing desserts. C. It serves well-priced food. D. It produces
33、special cheese. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Eating Out For Less部分最后两句(科孚岛还有许多令人难以置信的甜食。Stazei Meli是游客们最喜欢去尝试的地方。)可知, 科孚岛有很多甜食, 游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食, 由此可推断出, Stazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故选B项。BWhen recalling my high school-Gonzaga College High School, I am excited. It was founded in 1821, right in the center part of D. C
34、. Seeing my older brother experience Gonzaga a few years before me, I had an idea of how special this school was before my entering the school. Through him, I could see the pride and friendship among Gonzaga students. My true love for Gonzaga, however, began in my freshman year. I remember during my
35、 freshman guidance(新生入学指导), the team spirit organization sat our class down on the playground and taught us all the game cheers. I remember feeling a sense of energy and pride among these students that I had never experienced from a high school before. I mean, it was just a high schoolHow much schoo
36、l pride could these kids really have? But it was not just a high school, and it only took a few football games for me to realize that I went to the most prideful school in the D. C. I spent the rest of my first year meeting some of the coolest and most interesting people I have ever known. Some of t
37、he funniest, smartest and kindest guys I have ever met went to this school. No matter how athletic(擅长运动的)you were or how much money your parents had, you were just another Gonzaga kid. You were friends with everyone. If you went to Gonzaga, teacher or student, you were in on the joke. When my freshm
38、an life came to an end, I began to understand what it meant to be part of Gonzaga students. Serving the poor right there on Campus at the McKenna center, I got a view on poor people that I will value for the rest of my life. Through football I learned how to develop better self-control and built som
39、e of the greatest friendships. In the classroom, I had many laughs with friends and teachers alike. I also learned how to manage my time and gained a lot of information, but most importantly, I learned how to put the world and others before myself. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者主要回忆了他就读的Gonzaga College High Sch
40、ool。24. Why did the author consider Gonzaga College High School special before getting into it? A. Because of its long history. B. Because of its excellent location. C. Because of his brothers experiences there. D. Because of its short distance from the center part. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知, 作者入学前就
41、认为这所高中很特别, 是因为看了哥哥的学习经历。25. According to the text, the freshman guidance _. A. made students feel energetic and proudB. led to the authors love for football gamesC. gave an introduction to the high schoolD. helped the author find the pride and friendship【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“. . . I remember feeling a
42、sense of energy and pride among these students that I had never experienced from a high school before”可知, 新生入学指导使学生们充满了活力, 让他们感到骄傲。26. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the advantages of his high school. B. To show he really learns a lot in his high school. C
43、. To state the importance of high school education. D. To explain how sports activities make students athletic. 【解析】选B。写作意图题。根据最后一段第二句内容可知, 作者写这一段的目的是说明他在高中收获很多。27. What is the best title of the passage? A. How special my high school was. B. The memories of my loving high school. C. How proud I was
44、of my efforts in high school. D. The challenges during my high school years. 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知, 本文主要是作者回忆了自己高中阶段的生活, 因此标题为The memories of my loving high school。CThere are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting. When my friend Lily fr
45、om London used the word “larder”, I didnt know what it meant. Realising I didnt follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked m
46、y calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged. Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant witho
47、ut their jackets or something like those. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny story about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk. Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket
48、at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didnt follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber. In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans should learn some words that the British use diff
49、erently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realise that there are differences between American English and British English. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过生活中的一些例子告诉我们英式英语和美式英语在用词上的一些差异。28. What did Lily want when she used the word “larder”? A. A cup. B. A ladder. C. A cupboa
50、rd. D. A cooker. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句内容可知, Lily在寻找一个可以储存食物的东西, cupboard “橱柜”, 符合题意。29. What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Wrote down. B. Left behind. C. Looked for. D. Settled down. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“in her diary”以及“while I marked my calendar”可知, Lily把日期和时间记在了
51、日记本上。write down “记下, 写下”, 符合语境。30. Why did Lily regret sending her boys to watch a tennis game mainly? A. Her boys lost their way. B. She thought the game was boring. C. She wanted to spend time with her boys. D. She didnt dress her boys in thick clothes. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“an early morning tenni
52、s game”和第三句内容可推断, Lily后悔送她的孩子们去看网球比赛是因为她没给孩子们穿厚一点的衣服。31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The British way of using words. B. Some new words the writers British friends taught her. C. The reasons why Americans cant follow the British at times. D. Some words used differently in British English and
53、 American English. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在用词上的一些差异。故选D项。DBryan Forbes, who was born in London on 22 July 1926, made his first screen acting appearance in 1948. He landed supporting parts in several outstanding British films, including An Inspector Calls (1954) and The Colditz Story
54、(1955), but it was not long before screen, writing and directing attracted him behind the camera. Together with Richard Attenborough, he set up Beaver Films in 1959. Its first film, The Angry Silence (1960), was written by Forbes and Attenborough played the lead role. His directing career began in 1
55、961 with Whistle Down the Wind, featuring child star Hayley Mills. Forbes directed many more films in the 1960s and early 1970s. In 1969 he took over as head of production and managing director of EMI-MGM Elstree, and the studio achieved outstanding successes. But it was a torrid time for the compan
56、y. Always troubled by financial difficulties and staffing issues, Forbes left in 1971. He then directed The Stepford Wives, based on the novel by Ira Levin, and in 1975 International Velvet, starring Tatum ONeal, in 1978. Forbes continued directing, writing and acting throughout the 1980s and early
57、1990s. He also found success as an author with a number of novels, the latest of which was The Soldiers Story. After Forbes passed away, film commenter Mark Kermode said, “Once I had funboyish pleasure of telling Bryan Forbes how much I loved The Stepford Wives. He was charming and modest. A great l
58、oss. ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物传记类的文章, 介绍Bryan Forbes在电影事业中作出的成就。32. Having played several supporting roles, what did Forbes do? A. Made a lead actor. B. Wrote and directed films. C. Worked as a cameraman. D. Built his own company alone. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. . . but it was not long before screen, writing and
59、directing attracted him behind the camera. ”可知, 在几部电影里演过配角之后Forbes退居幕后写剧本和导演电影。故选B。33. Which of the following is the first film directed by Forbes? A. An Inspector Calls. B. The Colditz Story. C. The Angry Silence. D. Whistle Down the Wind. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His directing career began in 1961 wit
60、h Whistle Down the Wind. . . ”可知正确答案为D。34. What does the underlined word “torrid” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Suitable. B. Difficult. C. Precious. D. Successful. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文的“Always troubled by financial difficulties and staffing issues. . . ”可知, 对公司来说是一段艰难的时期。故选B。35. Which of the followi
61、ng can be best used to describe Forbes? A. Talented. B. Proud. C. Attractive. D. Well-educated. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文中第三段的“and the studio achieved outstanding successes”和第四段的“He also found success as an author with a number of novels. . . ”等信息可推知, 他是个才华横溢的人。talented有天赋的, 有才能的。故选A。【知识拓展】根据上下文猜测词义“根据上下文推断生
62、词的词义”, 是高中学生必须掌握的一项阅读技能, 也是高考的常考题型。解答此类题目时, 一定要根据上下文语境, 结合构词法、生活常识、句子结构等知识, 综合推测词义。因为每个句子在文章中都不是孤立存在的, 它与句子所在的段落及整篇文章肯定会存在着某种联系, 所以综合分析上下文所提供的情景和线索进行词义猜测就是我们常用的方法, 也是考题中最常出现的设题形式。例如2020年全国卷第26题, 就属于词义猜测题。(Para. 4) While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might
63、 add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread i
64、n order to better understand your friends. 26. What does the underlined word “currency” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value. 根据第四段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, (虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知, 前后句为转折关系, while在句中意为“尽管, 虽然”。根据上下文的语境可推知, “rereading an authors
65、work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. ”意为“但是重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”, 由此判断出画线词的意思是“回报”, 而不是其常见意义“货币”。故此题选B项。第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can you do to say thank you in a meaningful way? Here are five creative ways to say thank you that you
66、r friends and family will always remember! Send a letter. Snail-mail(普通邮件)is a largely lost art form. 36 What really matters is that you took the time to put pen to paper and express your feelings honestly! Listen to them. Listening is almost as a lost art as the handwritten letter. When your friend
67、s or family members need to talk, listen to them. 37 Just letting them know youre paying attention to them is a great way to say thank you for the time when they listened to you. Make surprise gifts for them. Theres no need to wait until“later”to send a thank-you message to people who helped you. Wh
68、y not do it right away? Create gift bags with surprises inside. 38Show them love. A simple hug, or helping out when they need it without being asked may be the most powerful gratitude(感谢)message you can send. Offer to take the dogs for a walk, or look after the kids for a few hours. 39 Sometimes you
69、r willingness to help is all that matters. 40 The best gifts come from the heart, and the best way to repay a gift is to pay it forward. If your friend has a special cause they care about, why not volunteer some of your time to the cause? This will mean more than any number of candies, or thank-you
70、notes. This is because youre taking your friends love seriously and spreading it around to others. A. Be there for them. B. Ask questions when necessary. C. Do something special for them. D. Repay their kindness by paying it forward. E. Dont worry about how long it takes for a letter to arrive. F. T
71、his is a great way to say thanks to the people attended your event. G. These small things are often the most important and meaningful. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了表达谢意的几种方式。36. 【解析】选E。此空设于段中, 与下文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系, 说明不要担心普通邮件的到达时间。故选E。37. 【解析】选B。 此空设于段中, 与上文之间存在逻辑上的递进关系, 前一句提到要倾听别人, 本句继续陈述当必要时要提问题。故选B。38. 【解析】选F
72、。 此空设于段尾, 与上文之间存在逻辑上的指代关系。This指代前句中的“Create gift bags with surprises inside”。故选F。39. 【解析】选G。此空设于段中, 是上文的总结句。本句是对前面所述内容的总结, 指出这些小事情是通常最重要且最有意义的。故选G。40. 【解析】选D。 此空设于段首, 是本段的主题句, 即如果要回报别人, 表达感谢, 最好的方式是将爱传递下去。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How d
73、o young people learn best? This is something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign languages to young people. I often 41 that traditional teaching 42 are hardly effective for young brains to learn a foreign language. After moving to southern Italy, I was 43 to have had the chance to run a private
74、 course teaching English to children under 7. I 44 children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these tools to help my students 45 English conversation skills. I found some fun and 46 songs online, which they loved very much. I also found the English version of some nursery rhymes(童谣)
75、 they once were familiar with. All of them were very entertaining and helpful but 47 could still not have a basic conversation in English. I wanted these students to be 48 in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to speak it. I was eager to deliver 90% of my lessons in English. 49, I kn
76、ew it would be difficult to get them to talk in a foreign language they 50 speak outside our lessons. So I had to 51 a simple yet effective plan. One day I decided to prepare a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases, I got them to chant(反复唱) 52. I discovere
77、d that chanting was a practical way to get students to speak in Englishit 53! So when teaching English to young people now, I 54 them to make up their own chants to help them remember 55 or complex sentences. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述的是作者在教授英语的过程中, 通过让学生自己编歌、唱歌、实现从学习英语转变为说英语。41. A. suggestB. knowC. findD.
78、guess【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我经常发现, 传统的教学方法对年轻人学习外语几乎没有什么效果。故选C项。42. A. materialsB. processesC. attitudesD. methods【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 传统的教学方法对年轻人学习外语很难奏效。teaching methods教学方法。故选D项。43. A. anxiousB. luckyC. surprisedD. puzzled【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 很幸运, 有机会开设了一门私人课程, 教7岁以下的孩子学英语。故选B项。44. A. consideredB. re
79、alizedC. provedD. insisted【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏。故选B项。45. A. developB. practiceC. supportD. increase【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我想用这些工具来帮助学生发展英语会话能力。故选A项。46. A. globalB. nativeC. equalD. easy【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 在网上找到了一些有趣且简单的歌曲。故选D项。47. A. studentsB. teachersC. writersD. readers【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。
80、句意: 它们全部都很有趣, 也很有帮助, 但是学生们仍然不能用英语进行基本的对话。故选A项。48. A. experiencedB. interestedC. concernedD. puzzled【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我希望这些学生对我所教的语言感兴趣。故选B项。49. A. BesidesB. Therefore C. HoweverD. Luckily【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 我知道要让他们用一种他们很少在课堂之外讲的外语进行交流是很困难的。故选C项。50. A. fairlyB. eagerlyC. nearlyD. seldom【解析】选D。
81、考查副词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 我知道要让他们用一种他们很少在课堂之外讲的外语进行交流是很困难的。故选D项。51. A. come up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. catch up with【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 所以我必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。come up with 提出, 想到。故选A项。52. A. thatB. itC. oneD. them【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意: 我让他们反复唱这些短语。此处them指代上文中的phrases。故选D项。53. A. matteredB. valuedC. workedD
82、. wondered【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我发现诵读是让学生用英语说话的一种实用方法, 它起作用了。worked在本文中意为“起作用, 有效果”。故选C项。54. A. persuadeB. encourageC. remindD. comment【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我鼓励他们编自己反复唱的曲子来帮助他们记住词组或复杂的句子。encourage鼓舞, 鼓励。故选B项。55. A. expressionsB. conversationsC. coursesD. measures【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我鼓励他们编自己反复唱的曲子来帮助他们记住
83、词组或复杂的句子。expression“短语, 表达”。故选A项。第二节(共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy(书法) class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldnt have known that Id just made a good 56 (choose) of my life. I
84、 sat down and listened to the teacher 57(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 58(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote the number “one” 59 Chinese. After nearly five years of practicing, I started to write some w
85、ell-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 60 connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, valued my own peace and learned 61 (appreciate) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just 62 hobby, it is a way to remove myself from t
86、he 63 (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 64(enable) me to balance my busy schedule and live 65(peace). 56. choice57. introducing58. dipped59. in60. which61. to appreciate62. a63. worries64. enables65. peacefully第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华, 前两天你收到英
87、国笔友Henry的来信, 他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr Green, 并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示, 给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点: 1. 最喜欢的老师所教的科目; 2. 你喜欢他或她的理由; 3. 他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。注意: 1. 词数80左右, 开头与结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Henry, I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher Mr Green. Now Id like to tell you
88、 about my favourite teacher. _Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求考生给英国笔友Henry写一封回信, 在信中介绍你最喜欢的老师。【详解】第一步: 审题体裁: 应用文时态: 根据提示, 时态主要为一般现在时。结构: 总-分-总要点: 1. 最喜欢的老师所教的科目; 2. 你喜欢他或她的理由; 3. 他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)get on very well with; patient and friendly; make his lessons lively and inter
89、esting; look forward to; give up; gave me some advice on; in his spare time; be lucky to第三步: 连词成句根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。1. I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr Green. 2. Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teacher. 3. Mr Gao is my physics teacher. He
90、 is the best teacher I have ever had. 4. He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too. 5. He can make his lessons lively and interesting. 6. Going to his lessons is something we look forward to. 第四步: 连句成篇(衔接词)(供参考)1. 表并列补充关系: and; Besides; Moreover2. 表因果关系: so; therefore连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间
91、的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰。Dear Henry, I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr Green. Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teacher. Mr Gao is my physics teacher. He is the best teacher I have ever had. He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too. He can make his
92、 lessons lively and interesting. Going to his lessons is something we look forward to. Physics is not my favourite subject, but Mr Gao gave me some advice on how to improve my physics. He even often helps me in his spare time. Now my physics is improving and I have become more confident! I think I a
93、m really lucky to have him as my physics teacher. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面的短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Social PracticeSocial practice has been more and more popular in schools. Senior school students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it. Surely, social practice has many adv
94、antages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some precious social experience, which will be useful to their future career. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical w
95、ork, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family. However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to wo
96、rk full-time and earn more money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future values. In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know their objective. They should put their studie
97、s in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement(补充), so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies. _【参考范文】Social practice, which has been more and more popular in schools, enriches students social experience, puts their knowledge into practice and rewards them with money. However, it may affect their studies and their future values due to getting overly interested in social practice. Therefore, students should put their studies in the first place and balance their studies and social practice.