1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟题2（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATake a high-quality helicopter tourfrom Las Ve
2、gas to the Grand Canyon West Rim(边缘）！Highlights A great Grand Canyon West Rim helicopter tour with an optional Skywalk Eagle Point Guano Point Hualapai RanchWhat You Can Expect Your journey from Las Vegas to the Grand Canyon begins with a scenic helicopter flight over Lake Mead, Hoover Dam, Fortific
3、ation Hill and Temple Rock. Upon landing, you will have approximately 3. 5 hours to explore. Enjoy a meal at the viewpoint of your choice. Youll visit Eagle Point, home to the Skywalk, a glass-bottom walking surface that suspended（悬浮）more than 4, 000 feet above the Grand Canyon. At Guano Point, you
4、can visit Highpoint Hike, where youll see breathtaking views of the Grand Canyon and Colorado River. Also visit Hualapai Ranch where you can go horseback riding. Also at the ranch there is cowboy entertainment, wagon rides, and more. Finally, if you select the helicopter upgrade option, youll fly do
5、wn to a private bluff(悬崖）at the bottom of the Grand Canyon. Enjoy this breathtaking setting and make sure to bring your camera for unique photo opportunities. The activity lasts approximately 40 minutes and features 20 minutes at the bottom of the canyon. Additional Information The listed price does
6、 not include a US$15 fuel surcharge(附加费）per person, payable at the time of check-in. According to FAA regulations, all passengers 18 years and older will be required to show photo ID such as a drivers license or passport at the time of check-in. All loose objects including cameras are NOT allowed on
7、 the Skywalk. Personal belongings will need to be stored in a locker for free. Photos can be purchased at the gift shop. Due to comfort and weight/balance of the aircraft, passengers weighing over 136kg will be required to purchase an additional seat. This is payable directly to the tour operator on
8、 the day of the tour. Departure Points From selected Las Vegas hotelsDeparture Time 8 am or 9 am Departure time is subject to change due to weather conditions and weight restrictions. Duration7 hoursReturn Details Return to original departure points1. Where is a visitor most likely to see cowboys on
9、 his journey? A. At Hoover Dam. B. At Hualapai Ranch. C. At Eagle Point. D. At Guano Point. 2. If possible, how long can a visitor stay at the bottom of the Grand Canyon? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 1 hour. D. For about 3. 5 hours. 3. When a passenger takes the hel
10、icopter tour, which of the following he need to do? A. must arrive at a Las Vegas strip hotel before 9B. can take pictures on the Skywalk C. must be 18 years and olderD. can have a packed lunch【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文，讲述直升机观光的旅游介绍。 1. B 细节理解题。由题目中的cowboy可以定位回原文第二个小标题第三段，由“Also at the ranch there i
11、s cowboy entertainment, wagon rides and more”可知可以在Hualapai Ranch看到牛仔，故选B。 2. A细节理解题。由Grand Canyon可以定位回原文第二个小标题最后一段，由“The activity lasts approximately 40 minutes and features 20 minutes at the bottom of the canyon.”可知在峡谷底能呆20分钟，故选A。 3. D细节理解题。由Departure time可知离开时间为八点或九点，故A错误。根据“All loose objects incl
12、uding cameras are NOT allowed on the Skywalk”可知B错误；原文只表示18岁及以上的人需要展示照片id，并未说明18岁以下不能乘坐，故C错误；D可见原文第二个小标题第一段的最后一句“enjoy a meal at the viewpoint of your choice”，可知旅程需要自备一份午餐。故选D。BA few weeks ago, I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动售货机). But then I immediately realized that it was p
13、ackaged in a plastic jar. I guess I live with this jar now and forever. I thought sadly as I stared down at my new child.The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted to the responsibility of reusing everything, trying to never throw anything away. Water bottles h
14、ave been given second lives, and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware. I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice: Could I reuse it too?Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend, I finally had to admit: Being an environmentalist has turned
15、me into a hoarder(囤积者). While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers, at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unnecessary. Who am I kidding? Then one day I came across a blog post that asks accusingly. Are you turning your
16、own home into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)? In my defense, there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer. The solution is painfully obvious, but hard to admit: Delaying waste is not, in fact, rejecting waste. In an over-packaged, over-consuming culture, this can feel like a burden. While I refus
17、e to throw away packaging, the fact remains: I already have it. The damage is done. Ive been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult partsreduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do have, I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place.While I migh
18、t not be ready to go full zero-waste, its a goal that is admirable to work toward. Until then, my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar.4. What does the author try to indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?A. How important reusing is.B. How she makes use of the plastic s
19、traw.C. How enthusiastic she is about reusing.D. Why she is responsible for reusing plastic straws.5. Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?A. She enjoys collecting a variety of small jars.B. She has saved far more containers than she needs.C. She likes the idea of saving fine packag
20、es in daily life.D. She stores more berry containers than other containers.6. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Over-packaging.B. Delaying waste.C. Over-consuming.D. Rejecting waste.7. The author realizes at last that she should_.A. buy fewer over-packaged goodsB. throw a
21、way unnecessary packagingC. reuse materials as much as possibleD. appreciate the value of recycling materials【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个热衷于环保的人，她会尽量重复利用每件东西。但她却发现自己慢慢变成了囤积者，收集了大量自己根本用不了的东西，经过思考她意识到，要做好重复利用的第一步是少买过度包装的商品。4. 推理判断题。根据第二段的The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of
22、examples of how I am addicted to the responsibility of reusing everything, trying to never throw anything away. Water bottles have been given second lives, and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware. I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice(这个沙拉罐子只是我沉迷于对重复利用的东西负责的众多东西中的一
23、个，试图永远不要扔掉任何东西。水瓶被赋予了第二次生命，浆果容器被改造成特百惠，最近我甚至盯上了我果汁里的塑料吸管)可推测，作者非常热衷于重复利用东西。C. How enthusiastic she is about reusing.(她对重复利用是多么的有热情)符合以上推测，故选C项。5. 细节理解题。根据第三段的Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤积者). While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to bu
24、y new containers, at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unnecessary.(作为以一个环保主义者却把我变成了一个囤积者。虽然保留一定数量的罐子和蔬菜口袋可以让我不用买新的容器，但是在某种程度上来讲，那30个果酱容器是不必要的)可知，作者收集了很多她根本用不着的罐子。B. She has saved far more containers than she needs.(她收集了比自己实际使用多的罐子)符合以上说法，故选B项。6. 词意猜测题。根据第四段的The solution i
25、s painfully obvious, but hard to admit：Delaying waste is not, in fact, rejecting waste. In an over-packaged, over-consuming culture, this can feel like a burden.可知，解决的方法是显而易见的，但却很难承认：事实上，拖延浪费并不是拒绝浪费。在一个过度包装，过度消费的文化中，这可能已经让人觉得是一种负担。结合句意可推测，划线部分指代上文提到的delaying waste。故选B项。7. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Ive been igno
26、ring one of the most essential and difficult partsreduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do have, I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place.(我一直忽略了一个最基本也是最困难的部分减少、重复使用、回收利用。即使我想尽办法重复利用我所拥有的废品，我需要首先减少我买回家的东西)可推测，作者意识到了她要少买过度包装的东西，这才是最基本的。A. buy fewer
27、 over-packaged goods(买更少的过度包装的商品)符合以上说法，故选A项。CArtificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as humans, but positive crowd views still overpower.In a study, researchers found that machines that make recommendationsor AI expertswere as influential as human experts when the AI experts recommend
28、ed which photo users should add to their online business profiles. However, both AI and human experts failed to budge them if their feedback was negative and went against popular views among other users, said S. Shyam Sundar, a professor of Media Effects.Because people are increasingly using social
29、media to look for feedback, studies suggest that expert opinions and the bandwagon（从众效应）effect may be important factors in influencing decisions, according to Jinping Wang, a doctoral candidate in mass communication and first author of the study. “Nowadays, we often turn to online platforms for opin
30、ions from other peoplelike our peers and expertsbefore making a decision,” said Wang. AI experts are often less expensive than human experts and they can also work 24 hours a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing to online business.The researchers also found that the AIs group statusi
31、n this case, national origin was pointed outdid not seem to affect a persons acceptance of its recommendation. Among human experts, however, an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negative opinion of a photograph tended to be more influential than a human expert from an unknown count
32、ry who offered a similar negative rating of a photograph.While findings that suggest group status may not affect whether a person values the view of AI experts sound like good news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural prejudice might still be at work in AI experts for they could be hidden in the
33、programming and training data.“It can be both goodand badbecause it all depends on what you feed the AI,” said Sundar. “While it is good to believe in AIs ability to transcend（超越）cultural prejudice, we have to keep in mind that if you train the AI on pictures from one culture, they could give mislea
34、ding recommendations on pictures meant for use in other cultural contexts.”8. What do the underlined words “budge them” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Change users ideas.B. Satisfy users needs.C. Raise users spirits.D. Fire users imagination.9. Why do users often turn to AI experts?A. Because AI experts are
35、 more knowledgeable.B. Because AI experts are less influenced by feelings.C. Because AI experts are always available and cost less.D. Because AI experts are so new as to be more attractive.10. Which experts negative assessments is a person more likely to believe?A. An expert who has great achievemen
36、ts in arts.B. An expert from countries with similar cultures.C. An expert with better personality and attitude.D. A foreign expert who is very popular worldwide.11. What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph?A. People should have a mind of their own.B. People should be able to tell good from bad.C.
37、People should know AIs hidden cultural prejudice.D. People should be trained how to use AI properly.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在进行推荐建议时，AI专家和人类专家的影响力一样有效。AI专家由于便捷性、低成本受到广泛欢迎，但我们不应该忘记其中隐藏的文化偏见，这取决于人类如何灌输和训练它。8. 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In a study, researchers found that machines that make recommendat
38、ions-or AI experts-were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recommended which photo users should add to their online business profiles. （在一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人工智能专家建议哪些照片用户应该添加到他们的在线商业资料中时，提出建议的机器或人工智能专家的影响力与人类专家一样大。）以及However.if their feedback was negative and went against popular views a
39、mong other users（但是.如果他们的反馈是负面的，并且与其他用户的流行观点相悖）”可知，当反馈是负面的情况下，人工智能和人类专家都不能做出让步，即改变不了用户的观点，因此budge them的意思为“改变用户的观点”。故选A项。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AI experts are often less expensive than human experts and they can also work 24 hours a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing to online businesses
40、.（王表示，人工智能专家通常比人类专家更便宜，而且他们可以一天24小时工作，这可能会让他们对在线企业有吸引力。）”可知，用户经常寻求AI专家的帮助是因为AI专家便捷并且花费少。故选C项。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Among human experts, however, an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negative opinion of a photograph tended to be more influential than a human expert from an unknown count
41、ry who offered a similar negative rating of a photograph.（然而，在人类专家中，来自相似国家的专家如果对照片给出负面评价，往往比来自未知国家的专家给出相似负面评价的照片更有影响力。）”可知，来自相似文化背景的专家的负面评价更容易让人相信。故选B项。11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While it is good to believe in AIs ability to transcend cultural biases, we have to keep in mind that if you train the AI on pict
42、ures from one culture, they could give misleading recommendations on pictures meant for use in other cultural contexts.（虽然相信人工智能能够超越文化偏见是件好事，但我们必须记住，如果你用一种文化的图片来训练人工智能，它们可能会对其他文化背景下使用的图片给出误导性的建议。）”可推知，Sundar 的意思是人们应该知道人工智能隐藏的文化偏见。故选C项。DFor years, South Korea has struggled with a growing demographic（
43、人口的） crisis. The countrys fertility rate has repeatedly hit record lows, and ranks near the bottom of the lowest fertility rates in the world. Meanwhile, South Koreas population continues to age, sending the country into a demographic decline.There were only 275,815 births, a record low compared to
44、307,764 deaths, a 3.1% increase in fatalities from the previous year. This is the first time South Korea has hit the “population death cross,” when the number of deaths surpasses births, the ministry said in a news release and the first time the total population has shrunk.The population continues t
45、o age rapidly, the census showed: 32.7% of people are in their 40s and 50s, and nearly a quarter are over the age of 60.“The constant decline in birth rate shows that low birth rate remains as a big issue in Korea,” the release said. “There needs to be a fundamental change in the governmental polici
46、es such as welfare, education, and national defense, accordingly.”There is a major reason for population decline one being a demanding work culture that makes it difficult to balance careers with family life.There is also a trend to delay or avoid marriage. Among those who were not dating, 51% of me
47、n and 64% of women said they chose not to date so they can enjoy their hobbies or focus on education. Many say they just dont have the time, money, or emotional capacity to go on dates.More recently in December, the government released its 4th Basic Plan for Low Fertility and Aging Society, which la
48、ys out their plans for population policy over the next five years, including offering cash bonuses for childbirth, subsidies for childcare, and expanded benefits for multi-child families, except that the government lowered maximum working hours from 68 hours a week to 52 hours last year in 201812. W
49、hat does the South Korea government deal with the growing demographic crisis?A. The South Korea government is taking no measures to solve the growing demographic crisisB. The South Korea government doesnt recognize the seriousness of the growing demographic crisisC. The South Korea government has lo
50、wered maximum working hoursD. The South Korea government is attempting to take action to solve the growing demographic crisis13. Whats the biggest problem about the population decline of South Korea?A. young peoples avoiding marriage B. high death rateC. low birth rate D. hard working surroundings14
51、. Which isnt the South Korea government ready to do in the next five years? A. offering cash bonuses for childbirthB. subsidies for childcareC. expand benefits for multi-child families, D. lower maximum working hours from 68 hours a week to 52 hours 15. This article/text/passage mainly tells that _A
52、. The reasons for the population drop of South KoreaB. South Koreas population continues to ageC. South Koreas low births rateD. South Koreas demanding work culture【答案】12D 13C 14D 15A【语篇解析】多年来韩国一直在同少子化问题和人口老龄化问题作斗争，然而过去的一年给了韩国又一个打击。人口普查数据显示，去年韩国死亡人数首次超过了出生人数，总人口第一次出现负增长。12.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段“the govern
53、ment released its 4th Basic Plan for Low Fertility and Aging Society,”可知政府在采取行动来处理这个问题。13.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，从The constant decline in birth rate shows that low birth rate remains as a big issue in Korea,这句话可知。14. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，从“which lays out their plans for population policy over the next five years,
54、 including offering cash bonuses for childbirth, subsidies for childcare, and expanded benefits for multi-child families, except that the government lowered maximum working hours from 68 hours a week to 52 hours last year in 2018”这句话可知。15. 【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题，文中的中心名词是人口危机，所以CD排除，AB 中只能选A，人口是下降的趋势。第二节（共5小
55、题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children
56、, there are several important things to consider.Get a child locator. 16 and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally ge
57、t lost. 17 You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entrained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip.
58、 18 19 This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child cant. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.Apart from the above, money, passport, avoi
59、ding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. 20 A. Keep them carefu
60、lB. Keep them entertainedC. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.D. Board games might be a god choice, tooE. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which w
61、ill help you【答案】16.E 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或假期需要考虑的事情。16.根据下文and many parents sometimes lose their kids. Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too.（很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。）可知本空为描述一个过于拥挤的场所，其中overcrowde
62、d对应到E选项中Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.（机场和火车站通常人满为患。）代入符合语境，故选E。17.根据下文You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他们保持开
63、心）。代入符合语境，故选B。18.根据上文You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip.（你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读、讲故事，或者给他们一个相机，捕捉旅途中最珍贵的时刻。）可知是提出记录旅程的方式，故D选项“棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择”代入符合语境。故选D。19.根据本段最后
64、一句If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit, consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.（如果你不知道该在急救箱里放些什么，请咨询你孩子的医生，因为所有的孩子都是不同的，药物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建议准备儿童急救箱。故选C“打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”。20.根据上文Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a carefu
65、l preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one.（你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋，但经过精心准备，你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次。）中your family trip可对应到G选项中planning of the trip。表示“让你的孩子参与这次旅行的计划，这会对你有帮助”。故选G。七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章
66、。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entrained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他们保持注意力）。代入符合语境，故选B。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第
67、一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that says, Good morning, beautiful business. It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.I 21 the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on
68、the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived in since I was a child. Today, much of the food 1 22 comes from the same land where my 23 once farmed. Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years, we have 24 our menu and grown to 25 fiv
69、e buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing(使.最大化） 26 but instead maximizing the 27 with our customers and community. Today I still have the 28 way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a 29 , it com
70、es 30 for my decision to be made in the common interest of all 31 .Business schools teach grow or die. But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a small business 32 I know when we grow in physical size, we would 33 something very important-authentic relationships with the people around us. I
71、 have come to realize that we can measure our 34 by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve 35 and deepen our relationships.21A. openedB. ruinedC. visitedD. disturbed22A. requestB. manageC. serveD. support23A. professorsB. ancestorsC. sponsorsD. customers24A. draggedB. triedC. expandedD
72、. carried25A. buildB. constructC. buryD. occupy26A. imagesB. feelingsC. opportunitiesD. profits27A. relationshipsB. promisesC. experiencesD. projects28A. neat-handedB. short-sightedC. hard-earnedD. old-fashioned29A. decisionB. importanceC. scheduleD. diagram30A. extremelyB. awkwardlyC. naturallyD. s
73、ecretly31A. involvedB. invitedC. informedD. interested32A. althoughB. becauseC. untilD. before33A. take upB. learn aboutC. carry outD. give up34A. lifestyleB. figureC. programD. success35A. patienceB. protectionC. happinessD. kindness【答案】21A22C23B24C25D26D27A28D29A30C31A32B33D34D35C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要
74、讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。21考查词词义辨析。句意：我们了解到作者的店是1983年开的Aopened开办；Bruined毁坏；Cvisited参观；Ddisturbed打扰。结合文章可知这家店是作者创办的，故答案为A。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我从小就住过的房子。今天，这里供应的很多食物都来自我父母曾经耕种过的土地。Arequest要求；Bmanage管理；Cserve服务；Dsupport支持。根据常识可知，作者开店会给顾客提供食物。故答案为C。23考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。Aprofessors教授；Bancestors祖先；Csponsors赞助商；
75、Dcustomers顾客。根据后文Today I still have the old-fashioned way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn今天我仍然用老式的方式做生意就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为B。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们扩大了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。Adragged拖；Btried尝试；Cexpanded扩展；Dcarried携带。根据后文可知规模有五栋大楼那么大，生意拓展了菜单相应
76、也扩大了。故答案为C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。Abuild建立；Bconstruct构建；Cbury埋；Doccupy占用。根据后文I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。可知作者生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答案为D。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。Aimages形象；Bfeelings感受；Copportunities机会；Dprofits利润
77、。根据语境，作者的成功是更注重和客户及社区的关系，并不是一味的追求利润。故答案为D。27考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。Arelationships关系；Bpromises承诺；Cexperiences经历；Dprojects计划。根据文章最后achieve happiness and deepen our relationships.（获得幸福并加深我们的关系。）可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故答案为A。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。Aneat-handed手指灵巧的；Bshort-sighted目光短浅的；Chard
78、-earned来之不易的；Dold-fashioned老式的。根据后句就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者做生意的方式是老式的。故答案为D。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。Adecision决定；Bimportance重要性；Cschedule时刻表；Ddiagram图标。根据上文I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。可知此处是指作者做决定。故答案为A。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解
79、析。Aextremely极其的；Bawkwardly尴尬的；Cnaturally自然的；Dsecretly秘密的。根据语境作者做决定会很自然的考虑所有人的共同的利益。故答案为C。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。Ainvolved涉及，参与；Binvited邀请；Cinformed通知；Dinterested感兴趣。根据上文I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing profits but instead maximizing the relat
80、ionships with our customers and community.我把我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社会的关系。可知作者的决定视为最大化客户和社会的关系，所以作者的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。即为了所有相关人员的共同利益。故答案为A。32考查连词词义辨析。句意：商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有意识地决定继续做一个“小”企业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西与周围人的真实关系。Aalthough尽管；Bbecause因为；Cuntil直到；Dbefore在以前。根据语境可知，设空处后讲的是作者想
81、做一个小企业的原因。故选B。33考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。Atake up从事；Blearn about了解；Ccarry out进行；Dgive up放弃。根据语境，作者认为生当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西与周围人的真实关系。故选D项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们提高了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。Alifestyle生活方式；Bfigure数字；Cprogram程序；Dsuccess成功。上文讲到I owe my success to making decisions not for the pu
82、rpose of maximizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。此处讲的是衡量成功。故答案为D。35考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。Apatience耐心；Bprotection保护；Chappiness快乐；Dkindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成功在于提高了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系。可知答案为C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that o
83、ffers benefits to a range of bodily systems. Its nutritional content supports_36_(health)skin, weight loss and heart health.Despite botanically_37_(be)a fruit, its generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, _38_can reduce the risk
84、 of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in_39_ variety of colors, Including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are _40_convenient to nutrient absorption than
85、raw tomatoes. However, It is not appropriate_41_(heat )tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are_42_( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor_43_meaty dishes. One of the most traditional C
86、hinese_44_(example)of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes,_45_(reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.【答案】36. healthy 37. being 38. which 39. a 40. more 41. to heat 42. frequently 43. to 44. examples 45. reflects【解析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。36.考查
87、形容词。句意：它的营养成分支持健康的皮肤，减肥和心脏健康。修饰名词skin应该使用形容词。故填healthy。37.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管从植物学上来说，它是一种水果，但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来食用和烹调。动名词作介词despite的宾语。故填being。38.考查定语从句连接词。句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。39.考查固定短语。句意：西红柿成熟时通常是红色的，有各种颜色，包括黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色。固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”，故填a。4
88、0.考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收营养。根据下文than raw tomatoes可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。41.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，长时间高温加热西红柿是不合适的。本句为it做形式主语，不定式做真正主语，故填to heat。42.考查副词。句意：在中国菜中，西红柿经常被用作装饰，给肉质的菜肴增添一种清新的酸甜口味。use为动词需要副词修饰，故填frequently。43.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语addto“将加入到”，故填to。44.考查名词的数。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最传统的家庭烹饪之一，它反映了中国人是多么喜欢这种多汁、美味的水
89、果。one of 后跟复数名词表示“其中之一”。故填examples。45.考查主谓一致。句意同上。one of 做主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填reflects。第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你校新校区已落成，你作为学生代表参观了新校区。请用英语向全班同学简单介绍。内容包括：1.新校区简单概况（面积翻倍；绿树成荫；设施先进.）2.你参观后的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Our New Campus Hello, boys and girls. As everyone is eager
90、 to learn about our new school campus. I would like to give you a brief introduction._ Thank you for your listening.参考表达：Our New Campus Hello, boys and girls. As everyone is eager to learn out our new school campus. I would like to give you a brief introduction. Firstly, our new campus is twice the
91、area of the previous one. Whats more, the campus is full of green trees, under which we can enjoy ourselves in spring, while listening to the birds singing. Equipped with the most advanced teaching facilities, every classroom is spacious, modern and user-friendly. So proud am I that I cant wait to s
92、hare you my feeling about the new campus. It is our honor that we modern students are able to pursue our study carefreely in such comfort. Thank you for your listening.【解析】这是一篇介绍体裁的写作。第1步：仔细审题，简单介绍我们的新校区。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：the area（面积）；green tree（绿树）；advanced teaching facilities（先进的教学设备）；modern
93、（现代化）；pursue（追求）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如So proud am I that I cant wait to share you my feeling about the new campus.运用了倒装句；Whats more, the campus is full of green trees
94、, under which we can enjoy ourselves in spring, while listening to the birds singing.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。My mother was a supporter of physicalpunishment, but for all her talking she has never span
95、ked (打屁股) my siblings and me only once. Instead she found ways of punishment that left a morelastingmemory than giving us a spanking. One of the most memorable of these occasions occurred when I was for.In the early 70s my mother attended college during the day and I was in daycare. One day at dayca
96、re watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Momma, are we going to McDonalds for dinner?” The mother replied, “Honey, not tonight.Mommahas to run a few errands (差事) and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy.” “But I wanna go.” “Susie, I s
97、aid not tonight. Maybe, if you are a good girl, we can go tomorrow.” Susie immediately dropped to the floor, kicking andscreaming, “I want to go to McDonalds.”No amount of pleading (恳求)or scolding her mother tried stopped Susies tantrum (发脾气). Finally her mothergave in, “Okay, Susie, lets go to McDo
98、nalds.” Susie stopped yelling and smiling she grabbed her mothers hand and they left. To say I was amazed would be inaccurate; I was delighted that anything I wanted could be had by throwing a tantrum.That day my mother picked me up early from daycare because we were going to a store to purchase som
99、e Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decorations, and as we walked through the toy section on the way to the counter, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells rang as it was pulled along on a string. Looking lovingly up at my mother I asked, “Mama, can I
100、have thattelephone?”She replied, “Baby, not now, but if you are a good girl, maybe Santa will bring it to you.” “But Mama, I want that telephone right now.” Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. “Becky, you cant have that telephone today, but if you misbehave, you can have a spanking.”注意
101、：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance_Paragraph 2：“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded._参考范文：Paragraph 1:By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill, an
102、d I figure it was a good chance. I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone,” over and over again. Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, you better get up by the count of three or else. One.Two.Three.” Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So the
103、n she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new house. I want some jewelry, I want.” Shocked, I stood up.Paragraph 2:“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded.She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in lin
104、e began to sporadically clap, and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Your
105、 mom got you good. I bet youll never try that again.” And I didnt, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any physical mark.解析：文章讲述的是我小时候学习别人家的小孩撒娇，发脾气来让妈妈满足我的欲望的故事。原文情感丰富，细节刻画的很到位，如“Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine.”表示妈妈快生气的样子。根据续写开头语“figure it was a good chanc
106、e.”可以得知，这一段需要些我想原文中别的孩子一样开始撒娇发脾气的过程，“I lay down on the ground and began screaming”和原文呼应。根据下一段开头语“Mama, stop. Mama, get up”说明上一段妈妈看到我躺下，她也躺下了。第二段我应该是从妈妈的行为中学习到了重要的一节课：妈妈通过她的行为告诉我什么是比打屁股还要让人印象深刻。 语言亮点：1. She blushed and took a little bow（情绪和动作描写更加细致）2. I was still in full tantrum.（发脾气）3. patting my mother on her back (拍某人的后背)4. the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Your mom got you good. I bet youll never try that again.”原因状语从句（as引导）