1、单元综合检测(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABusiness Etiquette(礼仪)Workshop for the ProfessionalOur Business Etiquette Workshop for Professionals (BEWP) will polish(改善) up your personal brand and give you the confidence needed for social success.Make a positive and powerful first impressionProject confiden
2、ce with your greetingPositive and negative body languageSpeak in the right tone(语气)Business communications and office mannersBusiness meeting mannersCell phone etiquette & textingEmail communicationsNetwork knowhowHow to start and keep a conversationHow to hold your food and drinksBusiness card exch
3、angeThe professional imageHow the right colors enhance your appearanceProfessional dress for menWardrobe and makeup tips for womenBusiness dining etiquette and table mannersExtending an invitation & duties of the host and guestSeating arrangements in a business settingPaying the bill and tippingFive
4、hour workshop includesProfessional training workshopTraining manual(指南)Fourcourse lunchWorkshop training certificateWorkshop fee：$ 495.00 per personBusiness professionals，small business owners and college graduates will benefit greatly from our workshop.If you are interested in taking any of the cla
5、sses or courses mentioned above，we would love to know a little bit about you.Please click the link to fill out our Registration Form so we may provide you with the best service.Organize a groupBusiness Etiquette Workshop for the Professional may be booked for private groups.Pricing will vary dependi
6、ng on the size of your group.For more information please call 4805106346 or email Sue Brown at info.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了商务礼仪研讨班。1What can you learn in BEWP?AHow to keep a healthy diet.BHow to be polite on the phone.CHow to use the Internet wisely.DHow to manage time effectively.B推理判断题。根据Business c
7、ommunications and office manners部分的Cell phone etiquette & texting可推断，在BEWP可以学到如何在商务电话中保持礼貌。2What will you get if you attend BEWP?AFourcourse free supper.BA computer manual.CBusiness suits.DA certificate.D细节理解题。根据Fivehour workshop includes部分的Workshop training certificate 可知，参加BEWP后可获得证书。3How can peop
8、le acquire more information about BEWP?ABy texting.BBy writing a letter.CBy sending an email.DBy visiting Sue Browns office.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“For more information please.email Sue Brown at info.”可知，可以通过写邮件咨询获取更多关于BEWP的信息。BJacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story.As
9、university students，they became interested in folktalestraditional stories that people memorized and told again and again.They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany.Many were similar to stories told in France，Italy，Japan，and other countries.Between 1812 and 1814，t
10、he brothers published two books in German.These included stories like “Hansel and Gretel” and “Little Red Riding Hood.”Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel，the brothers didnt actually write any of those stories.In fact，the stories existed lo
11、ng before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s.The fairy tales，in fact，were part of a rich oral traditionpassed down from generation to generation，often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores.In 1812，Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titl
12、ed Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimms Fairy Tales.The Grimm brothers tales were about traditional life and beliefs.For example，forests are common in Germany，and this image often appears in the Grimms stories.In the past，many people believed forests were dangerous places.In t
13、he Grimms stories，a forest is the home of evil witches，talking animals，and other magical beings.Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children，the brothers first wrote them for adults.Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary.Later，the brothers changed the
14、 text of some of the original stories.They “softened” many of the tales and added drawings.This made them more appropriate(合适的) for children.Like the early tales，though，each story still has a moral：work hard，be good，and listen to your parents.Actually，universitytrained philologists (语言学者) and librar
15、ians，Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published more than fairy tales.They wrote books about mythology，and published scholarly works on linguistics and medieval studies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。4What is the main purpose of the reading?ATo compare the Grimms stories to modern childrens stories.BTo explain
16、 why storytelling is important in Germany.CTo examine two of the Grimms fairy tales.DTo give information about the Grimm brothers and their stories.D主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story.As university students，they became interested in f
17、olktalestraditional stories that people memorized and told again and again.They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany.”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。5Which of these statements is TRUE about the Grimm brothers?AThey invented the fairy tales in their books.BThey wrote thei
18、r books in different languages.CThey became interested in folktales as students.DThey travelled to many countries to collect stories.C细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“As university students，they became interested in folktalestraditional stories”可知，当他们还是学生的时候，就对民间故事非常感兴趣。6Which of the following best explains “moral”un
19、derlined in Paragraph 4?AinterestBtextCstoryDmessageD词义猜测题。根据上文可知，格林童话和早期民间故事一样，教人们努力，善良，听父母的话，这属于道德方面的，故选D。7What do we know about the Grimms stories?AThe later stories had morals，like the early ones.BThe early stories were written for children.CThe early stories had a lot of drawings.DThe later sto
20、ries reflected German life，but the early ones didnt.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Like the early tales，though，each story still has a moral：work hard，be good，and listen to your parents.”可知，格林童话的故事和早期一样，都有寓意。CThe medical uses of 3D printing are rapidly advancing and scientists are working on printing organs for safe
21、r transplants.New research from the University of Toronto in Canada has developed a handheld device that can print skin to quickly cover deep burns and help them heal.For patients with deep wounds that involve all three layers of skin，the damage can be very severe.Current treatments involve performi
22、ng a skin transplant onto the burned area.Undamaged skin from the patients is usually used for the transplant.Of course，this method requires large areas of healthy skin to cover all three layers of the burns and if the healthy skin is not available，part of the burns cannot be covered and may not tho
23、roughly heal.The idea of using a 3D printer to produce tissue (细胞组织) engineered skin is not new.“But most current 3D bioprinters are large and heavy，which work at low speeds and are expensive and incompatible with clinical(临床的)application，”said Professor Axel Guenther at the University of Toronto.Th
24、e new 3D printer that came out of the research can print even layers of skin tissue to cover and help heal deep wounds in a very short amount of time.The printer looks a lot like a whiteout tape cutter that uses a microdevice that forms sheets of tissues.It uses a bioink made up of proteinbased biom
25、aterials and even includes collagen(胶原蛋白) that is naturally found in human skin and is used in wound healing.The printer promises to tailor tissues to specific patients and wound characteristics and its easy to carry.The device was used in trials that proved it was able to speed the regeneration of
26、healthy skin in pigs who had burns on all three skin layers.Now the team is still busy working to improve the technology to help reduce the amount of scarring and they believe that they will be able to use the 3D device in clinical trials on humans soon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的3D打印机可以打印皮肤，用于治疗严重烧伤。
27、 8What is the new device designed to do?ATo slow down skin aging.BTo help cure severe burns.CTo remove damaged skin from wounds.DTo quicken the recovery of skin from sunburn.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“.can print skin to quickly cover deep burns and help them heal.”可知，这种新设备主要用于辅助治疗严重烧伤。9What does the underlined p
28、art in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ACostly for.BPopular in.CPromising in.DUnsuited for.D词义猜测题。根据第三段的“But.are large and heavy，which work at low speeds and are expensive”可推断，目前的这些3D打印机大都不适用于临床，故画线部分意为“不适宜的，不相称的”。10Which of the following can best describe the new 3D printer?ASlow but reliable.BAdvanced a
29、nd convenient.CCreative and easy to make.DIntelligent but hard to operate.B推理判断题。根据第四段对这种新型3D打印机的描述可推断，它很先进，也很方便、实用。11What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AClinical trials have uncovered the devices disadvantages.BThe team is disappointed with the previous trial results.CThe tests of the dev
30、ice on animals are successful.DMore diseases will be cured thanks to the device.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“The device was used in trials that proved it was able to speed.”可推断，这个设备在动物身上的测试很成功。DVery few people will challenge you if you say that the world seems to be changing faster and faster.Of course，some people
31、 will.They will mention how change has occurred throughout history.We may be on an up cycle right now，but things will slow down again，as they have over and over for thousands of years.But I dont think most peopleeven those who agree that change is coming fasterreally appreciate the consequences of t
32、he high speed of that change.The speed of everything is going up and up.And this is now demanding that we run organizations in a different way.However，the number of public or private firms who are trying to adopt new ways is very small.Why should this be so？I think the answer lies in the fact we bel
33、ieve.For the most part，it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences.And when it comes to change，the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different.Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same.We get up，get ready for work，and get
34、 on the subway，not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤)，because it doesnt affect us today.So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster，what we see and feel is very different.And our experiences，and the feelings that we get from them，are very influential in determining
35、 our behavior.So if we dont feel things are changing that much，we wont actively and aggressively(有冲劲地)look for new ways to adapt to that change.Its really that simple.And increasingly，its really that dangerous.The way we absorb information，and the way we act on it，are not going to change because the
36、 structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change.The latter only happens over very long periods of time.What can help？Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help.A constant focus on changeopportunities and riskscan help.A sense of urgency(紧迫)to find and use new opportun
37、ities might help.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了应该以积极的姿态来适应不断发展变化的世界。12What is most peoples attitude towards the changing world in the authors opinion?ANegative.BObjective.CIndifferent.DAppreciative.A推理判断题。根据第一段的“I dont think most people.really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change.”可推断，
38、作者认为多数人对世界不断发展变化带来的后果看法消极。13Why do only a few firms try to operate new ways?AMost firms are cautious about choosing a right way.BMost firms consider the world always the same.CMost firms feel very few changes in daily life.DMost firms prefer more efficient old ways.C推理判断题。根据第二段的“I think the answer l
39、ies in the fact we believe.when it comes to change.not paying attention.because it doesnt affect us today.”可推断，很少有企业采用新的工作方式，是因为在日常生活中多数企业很少能切实感受到世界正在发生变化。14Which order can show the correct relationship among experiences，feelings and actions?AFeelingsactionsexperiences.BActionsfeelingsexperiences.CE
40、xperiencesactionsfeelings.DExperiencesfeelingsactions.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“our experiences，and the feelings that we get from them，are very influential in determining our behavior”可知，经历影响感受，感受影响行为。15Whats the purpose of the text?ATo remind people of the dangers of the changes.BTo urge people to adapt to the
41、 changing world.CTo inform people of the worlds new changes.DTo praise the great changes in the world.B写作意图题。根据前文论述的事实及最后一段的“What can help？Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads.A constant focus on change.A sense of urgency(紧迫).”可推断，此文旨在提醒催促大家尽快适应世界的发展变化。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Ma
42、ny people become successful because they pay attention to the lessons that life teaches them. 16 However，by learning to deal with the challenges，one can come out of the experience，wiser，stronger and more able to face whatever else lies ahead.Life lessons can occur in any area.Although we learn many
43、things each day，we dont always learn something that we feel will affect our behavior for the rest of our lives. 17 It is usually something we are greatly changed by.For example，if we respond in a certain way to something and then face unpleasant consequences (后果)，well rethink how we handled the situ
44、ation.This can serve as a life lesson so that when were faced with similar circumstances，we can consciously (有意识地) change our behavior. 18 Such lessons in relationships are as varied and unique as each relationship，yet there are common themes. 19 Some of us learn a major life lesson when a loved one
45、 dies，and we wish we had spent more time with that person.This lesson can result in us spending more time with our remaining loved ones. 20 Since the lesson is learned through the consequences of our actions or reactions，in this way we can gain insight into how we think，act and react in certain situ
46、ations.Perhaps one of the biggest lessons we can finally learn is that while we cant control everything，we can control our response to things.ALife lessons are unique to each person.BSome of these lessons are learned the hard way.CThis separates a life lesson from everything else we learn.DSpending
47、more time with loved ones is one of the examples.ELife lessons can serve to help us understand ourselves better.FOne way to improve your life is to learn something new every day.GTo put it simply，a life lesson teaches us not to make the same mistake twice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是人生教训及其意义。16B此空设于段中，
48、与下句存在转折关系。有些人生教训是备尝艰辛才能学到的，然而这些艰辛也会让我们变得更聪明、更坚强，更有能力面对未知的将来。17C此空设于段中，与上句存在指代关系。C项This指代上句的 something that we feel will affect.，本句明确说明人生教训和其他学习内容的区别。18G此空设于段尾，是本段的总结句，本段主要说明人生教训能教会我们不重蹈覆辙。19D此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下，既承接上文所说的不同的人际关系也有共通点，又引出下文当所爱的人亡故时，我们会后悔没有多陪陪他(她)。20E此空设于段首，是本段的主题句，本段主要讲人生教训可以帮助我们更好地认识自我
49、。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ill never forget the last time I saw my best friend Laya.It was last 21 when I was 9 years old，at her small house，at around 7：00 pm.I was 22 Laya and her elder sister Siya for their last hot day in America 23 they were moving to Thailand.As I walked through the front door，La
50、ya and Siya 24 all around me.I wondered if they would ever let me come in，but when I 25 did come in，I saw 26 rolling quickly down Layas face.Sadly，we couldnt see each other for a long time.Those 27 times we had together came into my mind.This time the year before，we were playing at 28 shop in Layas
51、home.Siya，Laya，and I would each take a corner and change it into different stores.Sometimes Adelina would 29 us.We four were almost 30 back then.I loved how all four of us would have a sleepover at my house，and 31 vivid poems about each other.Sometimes we would laugh so loudly that my mom would get
52、32 and tell us to go to sleep.I still remembered that day when I 33 if Laya would always stay in America.She told me that life should be a(n) 34 Exactly，life is best when its kept secret.And 35 will make you feel better when a friend is gone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了与朋友的相聚、离别的感受以及对快乐往事的回忆。21A.winterBsu
53、mmerCautumnDspringB根据后文“their last hot day”可推知，作者与Laya最后一次见面应该是去年的夏天。22A.helpingBwelcomingCmeetingDcongratulatingC根据前文“the last time I saw my best friend Laya”可知，作者去Laya家里跟她会面，为她送行。23A.butBuntilCthoughDbecauseD根据“in America”和“moving to Thailand”可知，由于Laya 一家要搬去泰国，所以这是她们在美国的最后一天。24A.jumpedBsatCquarrel
54、edDcriedA结合后文Laya的情感变化可推断，一开始Laya和Siya看到作者前来送行，高兴得围着作者跳了起来。25A.hurriedlyBunexpectedlyCfortunatelyDfinallyD根据“I wondered if.let me come in”及“did come in”可知，作者被朋友们堵在刚进门的地方半天进不了屋，但最后她还是进屋了。26A.sweatBdustCtearsDraindropsC根据前文表示转折的but和后文“Sadly，we couldnt see each other.”可推知，想到很久见不到作者，Laya流下了不舍的泪水。27A.awf
55、ulBshamefulCadventurous DfunD根据后文描述可知，作者想起了她们一起度过的快乐时光。28A.keepingBdrawingCvisiting DdecoratingA根据后文“take a corner and change it into different stores”可推测，作者想起前一年的这个时候，她们几个好朋友在Laya家里一起玩开店游戏。29A.search for Blaugh atCblameDjoinD有时候Adelina会加入她们的游戏。30A.inseparableBtirelessCfearlessDincomparableA根据后文“I l
56、oved how all four of us.”可推知，Adelina，Siya，Laya和作者四个人几乎形影不离。31A.copy outBgo overCmake upDread upC由“poems about each other”可推测，她们会为彼此编诗歌。32A.curiousBmadCembarrassedDanxiousB有时候她们大晚上笑得太大声，会吵得妈妈很生气。33A.doubtedBwonderedCaskedDforecastedC根据后文“She told me that.”可推知，作者问Laya是否会一直待在美国。34A.experienceBsurpriseC
57、enjoyment DsuccessB前文说到Laya要搬家，且由后文“Exactly，life is best when its kept secret.”可推断，Laya告诉作者生活本就充满意外。35A.gatheringsBmemoriesCtimeDcompanyB根据语境及前文对一些快乐时光的描述可知，作者认为当朋友离开时，曾经的美好回忆能让人感觉好些。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Pavel Abramov is a 9yearold Russian boy，who uses his artistic talentsto benefit，underserved
58、 animal shelters.He 36._(inspire) to do this task after his pet dog passed away more than a year ago.As a means of 37._(honor) his dog，he picked up a paintbrush and started accepting online 38._(request) for pet portraits.In exchange for the works of art，Pavel asked his customers 39._(contribute) pe
59、t food and supplies to his local animal shelters in Nizhny Novgorod.When he first began painting the portraits，it was only for people in his local area.However，word has spread about his 40._(create) talents and the fact that he paints the portraits for a good cause (为了公益事业)Now，he has people from all
60、 over Russia contacting him to ask if he will do 41._ portrait of their beloved pet.Pavel is the youngest 42._(voluntary) at the animal shelter in the small city of Arzamas.The shelter cares for about 100 animals at a time，many of 43._ have benefited from Pavels kindness.Pavel and his mother，Ekterin
61、a Bolshakova，collect donations 44._ their project“Good Paintbrush”Up to now，Pave1 45._(paint) hundreds of pet portraits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一个俄罗斯男孩用画画来做公益，捐助当地动物收容所。36was inspired考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语he与谓语动词inspire之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。由时间状语more than a year ago可知，要用一般过去时。37honoring考查非谓语动词。此处动名词在句中作介词 of的宾语。38re
62、quests考查名词的数。根据上下文语境以及pet portraits可知，很多人都想让他画宠物肖像，故此处名词要用复数形式。 39to contribute考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式在句中作ask的宾语补足语。40creative考查形容词。此空在句中修饰名词talents，故用形容词creative。41a考查冠词。此空在句中修饰名词单数形式portrait，且为泛指，故用不定冠词a。42volunteer考查名词。此空在句中作be动词的表语，且被the youngest修饰，表示“最年轻的志愿者”，故用名词volunteer。43which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非
63、限制性定语从句，先行词是100 animals，关系词作many of的宾语，故用which引导。44though考查介词。根据句意可知，此处是说“通过他们的项目募捐”，故用介词through。45has painted考查动词的时态。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处要用现在完成时。句子主语Pavel是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，三年前在你校任职的外教David在离开你校后回到了美国。现在他来信询问近几年你身边的变化。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1网购和外卖盛行；2交通便利；3学校设备更新。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文
64、连贯。_【参考范文】Dear David，After receiving your letter，I cant wait to tell you what changes have taken place in our daily life.First，in recent years，online shopping and takeaways have become so popular that we can get whatever we want without going out.Second，highspeed railways and freeways spread in all
65、directions，which can send us wherever we want to go.Besides，the old equipment in our school has been replaced by the modern one.Im sure you will be amazed at these changes if you come to China again.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tom is a fiveyearold boy.One day last mo
66、nth，his uncle David came to visit his family.That night，Tom said to his uncle，“Uncle，could you tell me a story？”David loved telling stories to his little nephew，so he said，“Of course.Ill find a story book and tell you a story.”It wasnt hard for David to find a story book in Toms room，because Toms pa
67、rents loved buying him story books.David took a book out of the bookshelf.Then he found a story and began to tell.The story is about a blue jay (蓝松鸦) family.Some blue jays lived in an oak tree(橡树) in a big yard.They liked eating acorns (橡子)Every morning Father Blue Jay would go to look for acorns fo
68、r the family and then they had acorns for breakfast.Actually they had acorns three times a day.One day，the little blue jays waited for long for Father Blue Jay to return.They became very hungry.Finally，Father Blue Jay came back with acorns.After eating the acorns，a little blue jay said，“Dad，do we ha
69、ve to look for acorns every day？”The father said，“Yes.Thats how we get our food.”“But where do acorns come from？”asked the son.“They come from trees.”“Where do the trees come from？”“They grew from acorns，”said the father.The little blue jay thought for a while and then said，“Why dont we bury some ac
70、orns in the soil？They will grow into big trees.We can have a lot of acorns then.”Everyone thought it was a good idea.The blue jays buried some acorns in the soil.The next year they had oak trees.And when the trees became big trees，the blue jays had a lot of acorns.Tom was very happy when his uncle f
71、inished the story.“Uncle，when we plant something in the soil，it will grow and become more？”asked Tom.“Yes.Thats true，”said David.“Uncle，could you bring me a robot toy next time you come？”asked Tom.His uncle agreed.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Last week，David came to visit the family again._Have you p
72、layed with dirt in the garden？”asked the adults._【参考范文】Last week，David came to visit the family again.This time he brought Tom a robot toy as he had promised.Tom was very happy when he received it.That day，he didnt ask his uncle to tell stories.So David began to talk with Toms parents while Tom went
73、 out to play with his robot toy.About half an hour later，Tom returned without the robot toy in his hands.And his hands looked very dirty as if he had played with dirt.“Have you played with dirt in the garden？”asked the adults.Tom shook his head.“Then why are your hands so dirty？”asked the adults aga
74、in.And then they found that his robot toy was gone.“Tom，have you lost your robot toy？”asked David.“No，”said Tom.“Then where is it？”asked his parents.“Ive buried it in the soil.It will grow and Ill have more robots this way.Thats how the blue jay family got more acorns.”said Tom.Hearing that，everybody burst into laughter.Now David had to explain to him why robot toys wouldnt grow that way.