1、荥阳高中20152016学年上学期基础能力测试三理科英语试题命题人 白俊鸽 时间 100分钟 分值 120分 第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about f
2、orcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear. Fear causes
3、the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or p
4、artner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the workday; or we can employ them at the emotional level,
5、 so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Todays work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for some
6、one they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions, and how to
7、handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 21An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when _. Ahe is forced t
8、o do things Bbe cannot work at his best Che feels his brain shut down Dhe thinks of his work as too heavy22Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? APeople tend to associate leadership with fear. BWorking conditions affect peoples physical health. CGood relationship is the key to bus
9、iness success. DSmart people are more functional in the work place.23Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to _. Aprovide a variety of project for employees Bhelp raise employees living standards Cgive employees specific instructions Ddeal wisely with employees emotionsBA Journey to Ch
10、ina14 days for just 2,090 Fully inclusive(包含全部费用的) from the UK Price cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all meals, entrance lees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens. Days 13: UKShanghai Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening samp
11、le traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Gardens, Old Town, Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920s style Shikumen buildings and end your stay in Shanglaai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour. Days 47: ShanghaiY
12、angtze River Tour Fly to Yichang and change (approx: one hour)to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or trav
13、el up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way. Day 8: ChongqingChengdu Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay. Day 910: ChengduXian Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals. We then fly to the historic city of Xian for
14、 two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shui Jiao. The next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th centurythe Terracotta Warriors, followed by the ancient City wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing. Day 1113: XianBeijing Visit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the anci
15、ent objects at the wellknown Shanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden city, the largest and best p
16、reserved collection of ancient buildings in China, and visit the summer palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic show. Day 14: BeijingUK Fly back to the UK，arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories
17、. 24The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means“_” Abuy Breserve Ctaste Dmake25The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xian are _. Athe Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque Bthe Terracotta Warriors and Shanghai Provincial Museum CLittle Wild Goose Pagoda and Great Mosque
18、DLittle Wild Goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter26Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? AThe tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals. BThe tourists will visit the 1920s Shikumen buildings in Beijing. CThe tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour
19、. DThe tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK.27The ad is mainly intended to _. Aencourage the British to travel in China. Battract the British to traditional Chinese food. Coffer service of booking air tickets to tourists. Dprovide the British with a better underst
20、anding of China.C “Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken. The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computers
21、 screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind. Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to
22、 the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message. The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message
23、 saying, You are being tracked. I am right at your door! said Carrie Haferpan, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever. In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptops speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If y
24、ou are not my owner, report me now. ” The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details. If a
25、thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location. Thousands of laptops are stolen every year form homes and offices, and with the use of laptops increasing, the number sto
26、len while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply. Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.28The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “_” Ato give the thief an alert mind Bto express the owners anger to
27、 the thief Cto remind the thief of this conscience Dto make the thief give up his mind29Different from other security software, Retriever can _. Arecord the stealing process Bhelp recognize the lost laptop Clock down the computer remotely Dsend a spoken message30One function of the program is that i
28、t allows the owner to _ at a distance. Achange some access details for switching on the laptop Bturn on the laptop by using the original password Coperate the laptop by means of an alternative password Derase the information kept in the stolen laptop31Which of the following can best summarize the ma
29、in idea of the passage? AWith no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year. BA new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft. CRetriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers. DA new program offers a communication platform with the thief.D When it comes to friends, I desir
30、e those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were
31、 shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: “Lets start with a train whistle today.
32、”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we both were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was
33、 in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeare
34、d and then we parted. We gave London to each other. For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. She and I agree that
35、, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell” We have never met. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will o
36、nly fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 32in the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _. Abecome serious about her study Bgo to her friends house regularlyClearn from her classmates
37、 at school Dshare poems and stories with her friend33In Paragraph 4, “We gave London to each other” probably means _. Aour exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usBwe were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonCour unpleasant feeling about London disappearedDwe parted with each
38、 other in London34According to Paragraph 5, the author and her friend _. Acall each other regularly Bhave similar personalitiesCenjoy writing to each other Ddream of meeting each other35In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to _. Aseek professional help Bbe left aloneCstay with her best fr
39、iend Dbreak the silence第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意： E=AB F=AC G=AD） Some children are more confident than others and just feel they can do anything. _ 36 As the competition grows nowadays, it is increasingly important to improve your childrens level of self-co
40、nfidence. If you have children who need to build up confidence, here are a few ideas that can help you.Dont criticize your children often. When your children did something wrong, dont criticize them. Instead, criticize the behavior. If your children didnt study when supposed to, instead of calling t
41、hem lazy, tell your children to work harder. _ 37 Just say “What you said was rude” or “Please dont use that tone”. Question your children. Instead of losing your temper when your children said something rude to you, ask your children why they speak in such a manner. _ 38 Try to find out by question
42、ing your children about their feelings and why your children behaved like that. Focus on your childrens strong points. Some children do badly in Math but well in dance. Many parents will ignore the good performance, and focus on their childrens poor performance. It is natural that you want your chil
43、dren to do well in everything. 39 So if your children have a gift for dance, just focus your attention on how to play your childrens potential to the full. One of your most important jobs as a parent is to help your children develop confidence. When your children feel good about themselves, they wil
44、l behave better. 40_ABut dont push your children too hard and want them to be perfect.BDont call your children rude when your children were impolite.CEvery time your children were rude to you，there is a reason behind it.DBut others lack confidence and are afraid of trying new things.ESomething of li
45、ttle importance to you has great importance in your childrens world.FAnd they will face challenges with confidence.GPraise your children as often as possible.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For Donna Peters, a dream of l
46、iving in Cowra comes true. She 41 for more than a decade that this was where she wanted to live, and since then she has been working to 42 it happen. “I drove through a few times and loved the 43 of the town. When I drove through the town the second or third time, I 44 , I love this town and I am go
47、ing to move here. ”she said. Donna moved here in May 45 everything seemed to fall into place. “I had been coming down once a month for a while looking for houses, I 46 one and applied for this job at the same time and it all 47 . I would have moved here anyway 48_ I hadnt got a good job,” she said.
48、Since moving to town Donna has been able to boat down the Lachlan River, try out a few of the local bush-walking tracks and is 49 learning new things. Donnas friends and family have _50 her a few times since she moved to town, and they love it 51 . Some of her visitors have even 52 to move here. “I
49、have a few friends looking for 53 around town, my son has even told me that he thinks he might like to live here,” she said. Donna would love to see Cowra 54 itself as a great tourism destination. “There is so much here and it is a 55 that people just drive through on their way to one of the other t
50、owns. I think Cowra has so much 56 and should make the most of that,” she said. Donna turned down the opportunity to 57 a life coach seminar（研讨会）with work recently because she doesnt need anyone to tell her 58 to work towards her goals. Her _59_ finally has been turned into reality and she 60 to sta
51、y in Cowra forever.41. A. knewB. longedC. guessedD. wished42. A. get B. feelC. wantD. make43. A. streetsB. feelingC. soundD. people44. A. explainedB. thoughtC. approvedD. convinced45. A. unlessB. beforeC. afterD. since46. A. noticedB. observedC. foundD. bought47. A. brought outB. went outC. turned o
52、utD. worked out48. A. but B. if C. so D. though49. A. evenB. everC. stillD. then50. A. calledB. askedC. trustedD. visited51. A. eitherB. alsoC. tooD. already52. A. decidedB. managedC. affordedD. pretended53. A. jobsB. housesC. possibilities D. tracks54. A. entertainB. sellC. laughD. recall55. A. was
53、teB. pride C. shockD. shame56. A. potentialB. powerC. timeD. value57. A. holdB. attendC. arrangeD. adopt58. A. whereB. when C. whyD. how59. A. promiseB. effort C. dreamD. tale60. A. insistsB. keepsC. plansD. tries第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Today I spent time 6
54、1 （talk）to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives. We both agree that life has 62 （basic） been good to us. And we are very appreciative of 63_ we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five year
55、s. Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are working daily on those goals. I work on my 64 （aim）because I am excited about that opportunity. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 65 the way of our goals. I remember when my friend 66 （decid
56、e）to buy her first home. She was ready and had everything 67_ （line）up. But during this time her father died and she had to move home 68 （help）take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, but she didnt give it up completely. And thats exactly 69_ key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, yo
57、u have to keep working on 70 姓名 班级 考场 考号 密封线荥阳高中20152016学年上学期基础能力测试三英语试题 第II卷第三部分 第二节 语法填空（请把答案填写在相应的题号后）61_ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；请按改错格式改动。)注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Recently l carried out a survey between 200 students in our
58、 school. About 40 percent of the students went to school without breakfast and 30 percent of us do not treat breakfast seriously. Only 30 percent of them have had enough to eat for breakfast. Some study late in the evening choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. Ot
59、hers are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school so their parents are very busy to prepare it for them. As the matter of fact, breakfast is of great important. It can keep you in good health. So every student ought start their day with a good breakfast. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李
60、华，下周学校将举办“才艺大赛”。请你将以下信息通过广播通知国际部的学生。 时间：下周五 地点：学校音乐厅 内容：唱歌、跳舞、绘画、表演、乐器等，形式不限。 报名地点：学校办公室 截止日期：下周一下午4点注意：1内容完整，交际得体。 2通知的开头已给出。 3100词左右。参考词汇：Talent Show才艺大赛 sign up报名Attention, all international students!_ Thanks for your listening!座号荥阳高中20152016学年上学期基础能力测试三英语试题参考答案阅读：ACD; CADA; BDAB; DACB; DBCAF完型：4
61、1-60 ADBBC CDBAD CABBD ABDCC填空：61.talking 62. basically 63. what 64.aims 65. in 66. decided 67. lined 68. to help 69. the 70.them改错： 1.between - among 2. went-go 3. us-them 4. had删掉 5. some后加who 6. so- because 7. very -too 8. the -a 9. important-importance 10. ought后加to Possibleversion1Attention,all
62、internationalstudents!OurschoolwillorganizeatalentshowattheSchoolConcertHallnextFridayafternoon.Weinviteallofyoutoparticipateinthetalentshow.Thestudentstalentsofsinging,dancing,painting,acting,playinganinstrumentcanbe showedduringthistalentshow.AllInternationalstudentswhohaveaninterest arewelcome.Pl
63、easecometotheSchoolOfficebetweennowandnextMondaytosignup.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthetalentsyoupresent.Thankyouforlistening.Possibleversion2Attentionallinternationalstudents!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.OurschoolwillholdatalentshowattheSchoolConcertHallnextFridayafternoon.Anyonecanattendifyouaregoodatsinging,dancing,painting,acting,playinganinstrumentandsoon.PleaseregisterattheSchoolOfficebefore4pmnextMondayifyoudliketotakepartin it.Ibelieveyourparticipationcanmaketheshowagreatsuccess. Thankyouforlistening.