1、河北省实验中学2022届高三上学期开学考试英语试题满分:150分 时间:120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She played football. B. She watched a game.C. She worked in the lab.2. What will the
2、weather be like tomorrow evening?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.3. What will Jack do this weekend?A. Go on a school trip. B. Have a family picnic.C. Prepare for an exam.4. Why does the man make the call?A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit.C. To ask for assistance.5. How does the man feel now?
3、A. Refreshed.B. Anxious.C. Sleepy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Hostess and guest.C. Chef
4、and customer.7. What is the man most likely to have for dinner?A. French fries.B. Ham sandwiches.C. Fish and vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where will George go after the business trip?A. Milan.B. Rome.C. Florence.9. What is banned in Florence?A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. S
5、inging on public transport.10. What does George think of the new rules?A. Theyre effective.B. Theyre timely.C. Theyre reasonable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank?A. He missed a speech.B. He failed to pass a test.C. He wanted to drop a class.12. How would Ms. McDaniels student
6、s react if a speaker made a mistake?A. Laugh at the speaker.B. Sympathize with the speaker.C. Persuade the speaker to try again.13. How does Ms. McDaniel sound?A. Optimistic.B. Humorous.C. Encouraging.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What makes the man surprised?A. The number of job applicants.B. The experience
7、 of employees.C. The candidates language skills.15. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet?A. 2.B. 12.C. 20.16. What do the speakers talk about at the end of the conversation?A. Job description.B. Interview procedure.C. Candidates background.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Gallo receive y
8、esterday?A. A call from her sister.B. A bottle from her aunt.C. A letter from a stranger.18. Where did the fisherman find the bottle?A. On Monhegan Island.B. At Cumberland.C. In Spain.19. How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle?A. Eight.B. Eleven.C.Fourteen.20. Where is the bottle now?A. In
9、the ocean.B. At Gallos home.C. With the fisherman.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATour Guide in New YorkTimes SquareThe Crossroads of the World Private TourTimes Square has a colorful history, one worth exploring, day and night. Tim
10、es Square is lit up by the dozens of billboards advertising the biggest brands. Take a break in the pedestrian square and be entertained by performers practicing their trade. Youll be surprised by what you see and learn.Architecture 101The Art Dcco City Private TourNew York City(NYC) is most closely
11、 identified with skyscrapers and many skyscrapers were constructed, during the late 1920s and early 1930s, the era of Art Dcco. Come and explore with me the dazzling architecture that has arisen in this city over the last 100 years. Youll be surprised by what you learn.Central Park Private TourIn th
12、e middle of this concrete jungle lies an extensive green space unlike any other. Designed and built by the famous Frederick Law Olmsted, the 843-acre Central Park has come to capture the hearts of visitors around the world. Its an icon, of greenery, of peace and calm in this fast-paced city.Rock &Ro
13、ll NYC Private TourYouve been a Rock Roll fan for years, and now youre heading to New York, the heart of the best Rock & Roll the world has. New York City has been the center of the music world for decades from Lincoln Center to the East Village.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Private TourThe Sta
14、tue of Liberty and Ellis Island remain standing as a physical reminder of the immigrant experience that shaped the NYC people walking through today. A guide from City Walks NY can take you through the history and beauty of the citys immigrant past, as the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private t
15、our promises to take you along the historic journey that so many have traveled on.21. What can you see in Times Square?A. TV shows. B. The Statue of Liberty. C. Advertisements. D. Rock Roll concerts.22. Where should you go if you want to have a peaceful time?A. Ellis Island. B. Central Park. C. The
16、East Village. D. The Lincoln Center.23. What aspect of New York culture is the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour related to?A. Architecture. B. Immigration. C. Rock & Roll. D. Super heroes.BJack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cance
17、r. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late. Realizing
18、 that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the diseas
19、e, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers. Only one professor, Dr. Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr. Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.The next big reward for Andrakas perseverance was winning the
20、grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve peoples lives and maybe save them.Jack And
21、raka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1,499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, resea
22、rch, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better.24. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?A. His friends encouragement. B. An upsetting experience.C. His extensive reading. D. An important test.25. Wha
23、t difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?A. Lack of positive replies from experts.B. Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.C. Little access to research equipment. D. Great need of money to develop a test.26. Which of the following leads to Andrakas award winning?A. The competition
24、 with other contestants.B. His passion for success.C. The support from his family.D. His continuous efforts for discovery.27. What can we learn from Andrakas story?A. Practice makes perfect. B. Hard work leads to success.C. One good turn deserves another. D. Failure is the mother of success. CDepend
25、ing on the topic, peoples opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime. The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived, however, are not always clear.Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard facts and data can remain constant over time, but new rese
26、arch published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time.As part of their study, the researchers asked more than 1,000 people to what degree they believed opinions based on feelings or emotional reactions were more stable
27、over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis. Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions, the researchers conducted seven independent studies involving more than 20,0
28、00 participants in various real-world situations.The first survey, which was conducted the day after Christmas, measured feelings about recently received gifts. The participants were given a list of adjectives to describe their opinions toward their gifts. Adjectives like “worthwhile” were associate
29、d with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like “delightful” were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction. One month later, the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance(持久性) of their opinions. The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional re
30、action, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.In the final test, participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal. One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal (low-emotion condition). The other message was about a swimmers underwater interactio
31、n with the animal (high-emotion condition). The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time.“Emotionality is an unrecognized predictor (预测因子) of long-lasting opinions,” said Andrew Luttrell, a researcher at Ball State University. “These f
32、indings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.”28. What did the survey of 1000 people show?A. Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process.B. Opinions based on hard facts could stand the test of time.C. The role
33、 of emotion was not recognized by most of the people.D. Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions.29. Which statement will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to the research?A. The car is safe.B. The movie is boring.C. The book is valuable.D. The speech is exciting.30.
34、Which is true about the findings of the research?A. They have been concluded from hard facts.B. They have been used to prove other predictors.C. They help understand the endurance of opinions.D. They have something to do with creative opinions.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Emotion
35、 varies based on different factsB. Emotion can help clarify the opinionsC. Opinions can last when based on emotionD. Opinions once formed are hard to change DCoffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable takeaway cups to the used coffee grounds(咖啡渣) that are sent to landfills. Starbucks has s
36、tarted to try recyclable alternatives to the disposable cups. But the used coffee is often unnoticed.The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contr
37、ibuting to global warming.U.K. Bio-bean has found a way to turn that waste into valuable resources. At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds are processed to remove paper cups or plastic bags, and then passed through a dryer and a further screening process. They are finally processed into the fuel, Coffee L
38、og.“Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel,” says George May, director of Bio-bean. “Coffee Log burns about 20% hotter and 20% longer than wood logs do.”While the fuel releases greenhouse gases when burned, if it replaces other carbon-based fuels, Bio-bean estim
39、ates that the recycling process reduces emissions by 80% compared with sending the grounds to landfills.Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly, launching coffee collection services across the U.K. and building the worlds first coffee recycling factory only two years later. In 2016, they launched the
40、ir first product, Coffee Log, and in 2019 their first natural flavor ingredient into the food and drink industry.“Weve really managed to succeed with our innovation（创新）because weve managed to get to scalethe service of our company is in larger demand. What started as a good idea is today the U.K.s l
41、argest recycling plant of coffee grounds. We are turning 7 ,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel,” says May. “Despite being delayed by the COVID-19, we plan to expand our operation into northwestern Europe within the next five years.”32. What do the first two paragraphs suggest?A. Its ne
42、cessary to ban coffee consumption.B. Drinking coffee is increasingly popular around the world.C. Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste.D. Coffee grounds are the only cause of global warming.33. What is the Bio-beans Coffee Log?A. A solid fuel. B. A natural food. C. A cup of hot coffee. D.
43、 A tree trunk.34. What do we know about Bio-bean after it was founded?A. It is a high-tech company with a long history.B. It is a promising recycling plant of coffee grounds.C. It is started to produce coffee and fuels.D. It is developing faster than Starbucks.35. What does the underlined phrase “ge
44、t to scale” in the last paragraph mean?A. Measure accurately. B. Cover a wide range.C. Classify different resources. D. Go into mass production.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which m
45、ake us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day. 36 When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yo
46、urself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated. Make gratitude lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. 37 If youre having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You n
47、eed to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship. 38 Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping
48、 someone you know or volunteering for a community. 39 Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. Volunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because its easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of others. 40 Use these t
49、ips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A. Youve probably heard this before.B. We all have much to be grateful for.C. Besides, its an extremely pleasing activity.D. Its one that is worth doing on a daily basis.E. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure
50、to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mum was a consultant psychiatrist(精神病医师) at Lancaster Mo
51、or hospital. At five, I went with her to the 41 on a Christmas afternoon. I didnt really want to be there, knowing I had not yet opened all my 42 at home. Mum gave me a big box of chocolates and told me to 43 around the psychogeriatric ward. Our household was the sort where treats were strictly 44 :
52、 only one packet of crisps a week. So being entrusted with a huge box of chocolates was 45 indeed. I marched proudly around the ward, operating a “one for you, one for me” policy 46 I went from bed to bed, wondering why no one I talked to 47 . When you are 48 , so much of life is new and strange tha
53、t you quickly accept even the strangest things as being 49 normal. But I remember thinking it was 50 that so many of these very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight. On the way home, feeling slightly 51 after all the chocolates, I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they h
54、ad talked such nonsense. I cant remember her exact 52 , but I learned that most of them had no family, and received no 53 . That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with 54 illness. I wasnt even 55 when my mother put me on the trolley in the corridor outside her office if she was busy in
55、the ward. 41. A. hospitalB. schoolC. groceryD. restaurant42. A. booksB. presentsC. suitcasesD. mailboxes43. A. promoteB. tasteC. distributeD. choose44. A. examinedB. purchasedC. forbiddenD. controlled45. A. excitingB. upsettingC. demandingD. confusing46. A. beforeB. afterC. asD. until47. A. followed
56、 suitB. took officeC. lost heartD. made sense48. A. aloneB. oldC. freeD. little49. A. barelyB. bitterlyC. perfectlyD. hardly50. A. oddB. niceC. rightD. certain51. A. fortunateB. energeticC. unconsciousD. uncomfortable52. A. reactionB. explanationC. instructionD. motivation53. A. consultantsB. visito
57、rsC. honourD. treatment54. A. mentalB. deadlyC. commonD. infectious55. A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. botheredD. relieved第 卷第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Animal Day is an International day with 56 purpose of awakening peoples love for animals. Besides, it is a soc
58、ial movement 57 (charge) with the mission of raising animals status to improve welfare standards around the globe. Given the role 58 animals play in human beings 59 (survive) and development, caring for animals has become an essential part of environmental protection work. World Animal Day coincides
59、 with the feast of Saint Francis of Assisi, the advocate of ecology, including animals. 60 his honor, the day was chosen as World Animal Day, and 61 (vary) kinds of commemorative 62 (activity) were held around the world. China has been marking World Animal Day nationwide since 1997.At present, the e
60、xtinction rate of global species 63 (accelerate) as never before. A report issued by the World Wildlife Fund (WFF) on September 10 showed that the natural environment had been 64 (severe) damaged. From 1970 to 2016, the global wild species population decreased by two-thirds on average, 65 the global
61、 vertebrate(脊椎动物) population decreased by 68% on average.Now it is high time that we took action to protect our friends animals. After all, to save them means to save ourselves.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会 “关爱老人” 项目的负责人。学生会拟在假期期间组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网, 请你给校英文报写封倡议书, 内容包括：1. 老人们遇到的困难；2. 能提供的
62、帮助和活动的意义；3. 报名参与项目的方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students, _The Students Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There Are No VansTo me, what Thanksgiving really means is giving good thanks, not eating turkey. By the time I was 18 I had created my Thanksgiving ritual (惯
63、例). I would go out shopping and buy enough food for one or two families. Then I would dress like a delivery boy, go to the poorest neighborhood and just knock on a door, and would always include a note saying “All that I ask in return is that you take good enough care of yourself so that someday you
64、 can do the same thing for someone else.” I have received more from this annual ritual than I have from any amount of money Ive ever earned, especially one such experience in New York City.Several years ago I was in New York City with my newly married wife during Thanksgiving. She was sad because we
65、 were not with our family. Normally she would be home decorating the house for Christmas, but we were stuck here in a hotel room. I said, “Honey, look, why dont we decorate some lives today instead of some trees?” When I told her what I always do on Thanksgiving, she got excited. I said, “Lets go so
66、meplace where we can really appreciate who we are, what we are able to do and what we can really give. Lets go to the poor neighborhood Harlem and feed some people there in need. Well go buy enough food for six or seven families for 30 days. Weve got enough. Lets go do it!” We started by getting a v
67、an (货车), but there seemed no vans in all of New York City. The rent-a-car places were all out of vans. My wife was disappointed, and I said, “Look, the bottom line is that if we want something, we can make it happen! All we have to do is take action. There are plenty of vans here in New York City. L
68、ook down at the street. Do you see all those vans? Lets go get one!” My wife agreed and we took action.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wetriedstoppingvansastheyweredrivingdownthestreet.Eventually a van drove up and the driver said yes.英语参考答案第一部分 听力 15 CBABA 610 ACBAC 1115 CBCAB 1620 BCCBA第二部分
69、阅读 2123 CBB 2427 BADB 2831CDCC 3235 CABD 七选五 3640 EDBGC第三部分完形填空 4145 ABCDA 4650 CDDCA 5155 DBBAC语篇填空 56. the 57. charged 58. that/which 59. survival 60. In 61. various/varied 62. activities 63. is accelerating 64. severely 65. andV. 应用文写作【参考范文】Dear fellow students,Im writing to appeal to everyone to
70、 participate in our summer program Care for the Aged. The Internet and digital devices cause many conveniences for young people, but troubles for aged citizens with little knowledge of them. To help them, we will organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smart phones and surf
71、 the Internet. It will raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society. We need your help. Please sign up at the office of the Students Union or write an e-mail to Students Union. Your participation will be highly appreciated. The Students Union读后续写第二节（满分25分）A possible version:We
72、 tried stopping vans as they were driving down the street. I learned something about New York drivers that day: They dont stop; they speed up. Then we tried waiting by the light. Wed go over, knock on the window and the driver would roll it down, looking at us in alarm, and Id ask if he would drive
73、us to Harlem so we could help some people. Every time the driver would look away quickly, furiously roll up the window and pull away without saying anything. My wife was ready to give up, but I said, “Its the law of averages: somebody is going to say yes.”Eventually a van drove up and the driver sai
74、d yes. We were wild with joy and climbed onto the van. Upon arrival, he led us to a store where we bought lots of food and some baskets. Together we packed them up, carried them onto the van and went to buildings where there were even people living without electricity. It was a truly fulfilling expe
75、rience to make even a small difference. You see, you can make anything happen if you commit to it and take action. Miracles like this happen every dayeven in a city where “there are no vans.”答案详解：A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Times Square、Architecture 101、中央公园私人游、摇滚纽约私人游以及自由女神像和埃利斯岛私人旅游。21. 细节理解题。根据小标题“Times S
76、quare”中的内容“Times Square is lit up by the dozens of billboards advertising the biggest brands.(时代广场被几十个广告牌照亮，这些广告牌都是最大的品牌)”可知，在时代广场可以看到广告。22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its an icon, of greenery, of peace and calm in this fast-paced city.可知答案。23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A guide from City Walks NY can take you through the histo
77、ry and beauty of the citys immigrant past.(纽约市步行街的导游可以带你领略该市移民历史和美丽)”可知，自由女神像和埃利斯岛私人旅游与纽约文化的移民方面有关。 B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jack Andraka开发了一种胰腺癌的检测方法并在英特尔国际科学与工程博览会上赢得大奖。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. Andraka decided to try to deve
78、lop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.可知，因为一次令人苦恼的经历，Andraka决定开发一种胰腺癌的检测方法。故选B项。25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers. Only one professor, Dr. Anirban Maitra, responded positively.
79、 可知，Andraka在他的研究开始时遇到了缺乏专家的积极回复困难。 故选A项。26. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The next big reward for Andrakas perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. (Andraka坚持不懈的下一个大奖励是在英特尔国际科学与工程博览会上赢得大奖)”可知，Andraka的毅力决心导致了他获奖。故选D项。27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the key for Andraka is
80、 that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better. 及从Andraka的故事中可知，努力工作是成功之道。故选B项。C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关人们的观点持续时间长短的研究。通过对20000多人进行的7项独立研究表明基于情感和情绪建立起来的观点与基于基本事实形成的观点一样，能持续很长时间。28. 直接信息题。根据题干定位到第三段最后一句 Only
81、 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time（只有15%的被调查者认为基于情绪建立的观点会比基于思考和推理分析形成的观点更稳定持久）可知，绝大多数人并未意识到情绪这一影响因素。故选C项。29. 间接信息题。根据第五段最后一句The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month
82、 later（结果表明积极的情绪反应越强，观点更加可能在一个月之后保持不变）可知，具有积极情绪的观点会持续时间长，答案选D项。30. 间接信息题。根据最后一段最后一句 These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick（这些发现对于理解为什么有的观点很难改变以及如何让观点能够持久都很重要）可知，答案选C项（这些发现有助于理解观点的持续性）。31. C标题归纳题。根据第二段第一
83、句后半部分but new research published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time（发表在心理科学期刊上的最新研究表明基于情感和情绪的观点同样能经受起时间的考验）及后文陈述的调查研究结果可知，答案选C项（基于情感的观点可以持久）。D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的Bio-bean公司回收咖啡渣垃圾，将其开发成咖啡燃料，达到了规模化量产，保护了环境。32. 推理判断题。根
84、据第一段“Coffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable takeaway cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills.(咖啡连锁店产生了大量的废物，从一次性的外卖杯子到被送到垃圾填埋场的咖啡渣。)”以及第二段“When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.”可知，咖啡垃圾导致的污染以及全球变暖
85、问题已经到了刻不容缓的地步，必须要采取措施来解决这个问题。故选C。33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are finally processed into the fuel, Coffee Log.”以及第四段“Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel. ”可知，咖啡本身就是燃料，该公司将咖啡渣加工成类似于原木的燃料。故选A项。34. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly, launching coffee col
86、lection services across the U.K. and building the worlds first coffee recycling factory only two years later.(Bio bean成立于2013年，发展迅速，在英国各地推出咖啡收集服务，仅两年后就建成了世界上第一家咖啡回收工厂。)”以及最后一段“What started as a good idea is today the U.K.s largest recycling plant of coffee grounds.”可知，Bio-bean公司是近几年才成立，是世界第一家咖啡渣回收工厂
87、，而且已经发展成英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。由此判断出它是一个充满前景的（promising）咖啡渣回收商。故选B项。35. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Weve really managed to succeed with our innovation because weve managed to get to scale.What started as a good idea is today the U.K.s largest recycling plant of coffee grounds. We are turning 7,000 tons of those grounds per y
88、ear into the fuel.(我们的创新真的成功了，因为我们成功地get to scale。一开始是个好想法，如今是英国最大的咖啡渣回收工厂。我们每年要把七千吨这些残渣变成燃料。)”由此判断出，“我们”的创新真的成功了，达到了批量生产（Go into mass production.）。故选D项。完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时在圣诞节和妈妈去了妈妈工作的医院，给老年精神科病房里的病人分发巧克力，作者当时觉得不理解为什么许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊，在妈妈的解释后，作者了解到很多病人没有家人甚至访客，此后作者不再害怕有精神疾病的人了。41. 考查
89、名词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，我和她在圣诞节的下午一起去了医院。根据上文提到作者的妈妈在医院工作，结合后文“around the psychogeriatric ward”可知，作者和妈妈一起去了医院。故选A。42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想去那里，因为我知道我还没有在家里打开我所有的礼物。A. books书籍；B. presents礼物；C. suitcases手提箱；D. mailboxes邮箱。根据上文“a Christmas afternoon”可知，当天是圣诞节，因此是指拆开收到的礼物。故选B。43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给了我一大盒巧克力，让我在老年精神科病
90、房分发。A. promote促进；B. taste品尝；C. distribute分配，分发；D. choose选择。结合后文“operating a “one for you, one for me” policy”可推知，妈妈让作者分发巧克力。故选C。44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家是那种对零食严格控制的家庭：每周只吃一包薯片。A. examined检查；B. purchased购买；C. forbidden禁止；D. controlled控制。根据后文“only one packet of crisps a week”可知，作者家对零食严格控制。故选D。45. 考查形容词词义辨析。
91、句意：因此，被委托给我一大盒巧克力确实是令人兴奋的。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. upsetting令人沮丧的；C. demanding要求高的；D. confusing令人困惑的。上文提到作者家对零食严格控制，如今作者被妈妈安排去分发一盒巧克力，所以这是令人兴奋的事情。故选A。46. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我骄傲地穿梭在病房里，一张床走到另一张床分发巧克力, 心里纳闷着为什么我交谈的人都理解不了呢。表示“当时候”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。47. 考查动词短语辨析。A. followed suit跟着做，学样；B. took office就职；C. lost heart
92、灰心；D. made sense有意义。对应后文“I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense”可知，作者无法理解为什么病人无法理解自己的意思。故选D。48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还小的时候，生活中很多事情都是新的和陌生的，你很快就会接受即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。此处对应上文“At five”事件发生的时候作者只有五岁，因此是指人还小的时候，little符合语境。故选D。49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你还小的时候，生活中很多事情都是新的和陌生的，你很快就会接受即
93、使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。A. barely仅仅；B. bitterly苦涩地；C. perfectly完全，完美地；D. hardly几乎不。故选C。50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我记得当时觉得奇怪的是，许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊。A. odd奇怪的根据后文“so many of these very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight”可知，作者当时觉得奇怪，因为许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊。也呼应上文“so much of life is new and strange”。
94、故选A。51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，吃完所有的巧克力后我感到有点不舒服。A. fortunate幸运的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“after all the chocolates”可知，此处指吃完巧克力以后感觉不舒服。故选D。52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得她确切的解释了，但我了解到，他们中的大多数人都没有家人，也不接待访客。A. reaction反应；B. explanation解释；C. instruction指令；D. motivation动机。根据上文“I a
95、sked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense”可知，作者提出了自己的疑问，所以母亲给出解释。故选B。53. 考查名词词义辨析。A. consultants顾问；B. visitors访客；C. honour荣誉；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“I learned that most of them had no family, and received no_.”可知，作者了解到很多病人都没有家人，也没有访客来看他们。故选B。54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节教会了我不要
96、害怕有精神疾病的人。A. mental精神的；B. deadly致命的；C. common普通的；D. infectious传染的。此处呼应上文“around the psychogeriatric ward”指有精神疾病的人。故选A。55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我妈妈在病房忙碌，把我放在她办公室外走廊的手推车上，我也不会感到困扰。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. bothered烦恼的；D. relieved放心的。故选C。语篇填空56. 考查冠词。这里的目的是特指，故用定冠词the。57. 考查非谓语。chargewith 除了表示控告某人
97、罪行外，还可表示赋予某人任务职责，所以用charged。58. 考查定语从句。此处需要填关系代词。59. 考查名词后缀。表示人类的存活，所以用survival。60. 考查介词。in ones honour 表示向某人表示尊敬。61. 考查形容词后缀。这个地方可接受两种形容词: various/varied做定语。62. 考查名词复数。activity 既可数又不可数，但根据谓语动词需要用复数activities。 63. 考查谓语时态。根据语意和时间状语At present, 表示近期正在发生的, 所以用is accelerating。64. 考查副词后缀。根据位置可判断做状语, 故用severely。65. 考查并列连词。根据前后内容, 表示并列关系, 故用and。
