1、单元素养检测(三)(Unit 2)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Oh, no, Im afraid well miss the beginning of the lecture. M: Dont worry. We wont. The lecture starts at 9: 00. Look at the clock. I
2、ts only 8: 40. W: But our clock is 15 minutes slow. 1. What time is it now? A. 8: 40. B. 8: 55. C. 9: 00. 答案: BText 2W: Are you focusing on the World Cup? M: Oh, no. Im watching an instructive public interest advertisement. 2. What program is the man watching? A. An advertisement. B. The World Cup.
3、C. An interesting play. 答案: AText 3W: Okay, Im going to put a new kitchen oven on my shopping list. It should be in style, with a lot of functions, and. . . M: Whats wrong with the old one? W: Oh, it took its last breath days ago. 3. What can we learn about the old oven? A. Its not in style. B. Its
4、broken. C. It isnt multi-functional. 答案: BText 4M: Hey, there. Im looking for a Christmas gift for my aunt. Do you have any ideas about what I should get her? Last year, I bought her a leather jacket and she loved it. W: Why dont you buy her a purse? There are some very pretty ones at the clothing s
5、tore near my house. 4. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket. 答案: BText 5M: When is your next book coming out, Ms Jones? Your fans and our readers at The New York Times are very excited to know when they can get it. W: Im almost finished. Id love for your paper
6、 to do a review of it when its published. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Author and journalist. B. Publisher and reader. C. Writer and publisher. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作
7、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hey, is your sister coming to dinner tonight? W: No, she isnt. She has to work late on Fridays. M: Well, did you invite our neighbor Don? W: Nope. Hes out of town this week. M: So does that mean its just us for dinner? W: Yeah. Is that a problem? M: No. . . It
8、s just that we always have dinner together. I was hoping that we could have some company for once. W: Well, Im sorry to let you down. But I did make pizza, so I hope you can at least appreciate that. 6. Why wont the womans sister come to dinner? A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C.
9、 Shes in another town. 答案: A7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight? A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Isnt there any way you can get out of your 5: 00 staff meeting tonight? We have a lot of work to do before the mov
10、e. M: I dont really have a choice, honey. Its required, and if I dont show up, it will look extremely bad. If my management team has to be there. So do I. W: I hope you get that new raise. You deserve it for working so hard. M: Thanks for understanding. I would be home around 7: 00 tonight. W: OK. W
11、hat time will the moving trucks be here on Saturday morning? M: They said 10: 00 at the earliest, so that should give us a little more time to get all our stuff together. 8. What does the man tell the woman? A. He just got a raise. B. He cant skip his meeting. C. Hell call the moving company tonight
12、. 答案: B9. When will the man probably be home? A. At ten oclock. B. Around seven oclock. C. By five oclock. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Do you have anything particular this evening? M: No, Ive got a lot of time to kill. W: Well, then. Wont you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwa
13、rds? M: With pleasure. W: You were not so eager about Mahjong before. M: Thats because I didnt know the fun of playing it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know? W: Ive got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, besides their old card games. M: T
14、hats right. Some of them are already experts. W: Indeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once youre interested in it, you cant shed it off. M: Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very boring now. W: Im sure your former hobbies are
15、 more beneficial. M: I cant deny that, and I cant help it, either. W: The bells ringing. That must be our partners. 10. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 答案: B11. What are they going to do now? A. Teac
16、h their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 答案: C12. What used to be the mans hobbies? A. Playing old card games. B. Stamp collecting and reading. C. Playing old card games and mahjong. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9 W: Here we are, Mr Harris. This is Hotel Cleopatra. M: What a l
17、ovely place! This is one of the most beautiful hotels in the world. W: Yes, it is. The hotel was named after the famous Queen Cleopatra. M: I see. How far is it from here to the beach? W: Only a two-minute walk. In fact, you can enjoy the view of the sea from your look. Mr Harris. That is the Great
18、Pyramid. M: Its amazing! How old is it? W: Its nearly four and a half thousand years old. M: Can we go inside? W: Im sorry, Mr Harris. Its being repaired right now. Youll have to wait for another time. M: What a pity. W: Were going through the Suez Canal now, Mr Harris. M: How wide is it? W: Its abo
19、ut 200 meters wide, and its about 193 kilometers long. You know, the canal was the work of several hundred thousand workers about 150 years ago. M: Really? But this is a big ship. The canal must be quite deep, I think. W: The average depth is about 24 meters, so 80-ton ships can go through it. And t
20、heyre making it deeper. M: That would be a very hard job, Im sure. W: Yes, of course. Well, Mr Harris, are you coming? on the hike to Cairo today? M: Oh, yes. 13. What does the woman say about Hotel Cleopatra? A. It is the most beautiful hotel in the world. B. It was built by Queen Cleopatra. C. It
21、is near the beach. 答案: C14. Which place is being repaired now? A. The Great Pyramid. B. The Suez Canal. C. Cairo Railway Station. 答案: A15. What is the average depth of the Suez Canal? A. About 200 meters. B. About 193 meters. C. About 24 meters. 答案: C16. Who might the woman be? A. A guide. B. A wait
22、ress. C. A receptionist. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands, for they all have to go through a very tough training period before getting a special taxi driving license. During this period, which can take from 2 to 4 years, the learner t
23、axi driver has to learn the most direct route to every single road and to every important building in London. Learner drivers are tested several times during their training period by government officers. Their exams are a terrible experience. The officers ask you, “How do you get from Buckingham Pal
24、ace to the Tower of London? ” And you have to take them there in a direct line. When you get to the tower, they will quickly move on to the next question. After 5 or 6 questions, they will just say “see you in two months time” and then you know the exam is over. Learner drivers are not allowed to wo
25、rk and earn money as drivers. The training can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay their own expenses for the tests and a medical exam. 17. How long does the training period last? A. 1 to 2 years. B. 2 to 4 years. C. 3 to 5 years. 答案: B18. Who will test the learner taxi drivers? A. Driving
26、 school trainers. B. Special passengers. C. Government officers. 答案: C19. What do we know about the test? A. Learners might not get the result at once. B. 2 to 3 questions will be asked. C. Several routes should be given to the destination. 答案: A20. What do learner drivers have to pay for? A. A taxi
27、. B. The driving license. C. A physical exam. 答案: C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。A(2020宣城高一检测)Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best. Amsterdam canal ringThe city
28、 old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city. The
29、 National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers. Amsterdam Br
30、own cafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers. Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old p
31、aintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago. To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your ti
32、ckets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage. 【语篇概述】本文是广告类短文。Amsterdam是一个特殊的城市, 有很多值得参观的地方。本文列举了游客最不能错过的四个地方。21. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Amsterdam canal ring中Walk through these
33、canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. 可知, 本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。故选B。22. Where would you go to learn more about local life? A. Amsterdam canal ring. B. The National Maritime Museum. C. Amsterdam Br
34、own cafe. D. Civic Guards Gallery. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Amsterdam Brown cafe中When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. 当你走进阿姆斯特丹一家名为Brown的老咖啡馆时, 乍一看, 它似乎太
35、过怀旧, 太过拥挤, 但气氛却是独一无二的。放松观看周围的大多数人都是本地人。可知, 因为非常独特, 并且有许多当地的人, 游客去Amsterdam Brown cafe可以了解更多关于当地的生活。故选C。23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A novel. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should n
36、ot miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best. 可知, 阿姆斯特丹是一个特殊的城市。有许多地方你应该去参观。这是我们最好的风景名单。本文叙述的是阿姆斯特丹几处美丽的景点, 所以本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选A。【名师点津】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上, 做出一定的推理判断, 从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话, 也可能是某几句话, 推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案: 即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。第23小题, 根据第一段Amste
37、rdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best. 可知, 本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选A。BDaniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He cou
38、ld move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him. When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasnt satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mou
39、ntains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians. After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became
40、his friends. Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了Daniel Boone传奇的一生, 他没有接受过任何的教育, 但是他对自然的理解却非常深刻, 一生热衷于冒险, 到别人没有去过的地方探险。24. Daniel Boones early life was mainly spent in _. A.
41、 learning about natureB. hunting with his friendsC. learning useful skills from the IndiansD. studying at home because he couldnt go to school【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句 “Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the fore
42、sts, streams and hunting. ”说明他没有上学, 而是学习和森林, 小溪以及打猎有关的事情, 即了解自然方面的知识, 故选A。25. When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to_. A. set up a large farmB. go on a journey with his wifeC. find food, new land for his farmD. live a peaceful life with his family【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “When he grew up, h
43、e married and tried to settle down on a farm. ”说明他想定居在一个农场里过平静的生活。26. Daniel Boone became famous because_. A. he travelled a lot in the western landsB. he was very good at telling storiesC. he found better animal skins than othersD. he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文
44、章第二段第三、四句 “When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians. ”说明他因为自己的旅行而出名了。27. In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as_. A. warm-heartedB. strongC. carefulD. brave【解析】选D。推理判断题。在本文中我们可知他喜欢到一些无人去过的
45、地方, 说明他是一个勇敢的人。CShakespeare once called the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea” and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm. The countryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As you travel th
46、e countryside, youll find more of its treasures: so many plants and animals, romantic castles(浪漫的城堡), secret gardens, and villages so unchanged in the last decades that they seem to have been caught under a fairys spell. Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart of England” and home to the Nat
47、ional Park. The great peaks were the muse of the Bronte sisters (and if you love the book Jane Eyre, you can visit North Lees hall, where the real Eyre family once lived). History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lincoln city (its most famous son is Lord Alfred Tennyson). It is also known for its cathed
48、ral(大教堂), the charming tea shops, a small castle. One would never guess its violent pastbuilt by Romans, it was once a center for arrow making. Harry Potter fans shouldnt miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the “Hogwarts” in the movies. Lets not leave out the Wessex region, where
49、one can see one of Englands greatest mysteries, Stonehenge. You can also go to the City of Bath, which has been famous for its medicines springs since the Roman times. Other popular attractions include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色优美的) gardens of Stourhead, and the cobbled(用鹅卵石铺的) streets o
50、f Shaftesbury. This is also home to Oxford, one of the worlds most famous universities. Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia, whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable (he was born in Dedham village). This is also home of the University City of Cambridge, and the famous architectur
51、al(建筑上的) attraction, Kings College Chapel. Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点。28. What was Shakespeares attitude towards the English countryside? A. Uninterested. B. Dissatisfied. C. Surprised. D. Admiring. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段后半句 “and he is not the last to sin
52、g high praises of its beauty and historical charm. ”可知, 莎士比亚对英国乡村旅游是高度评价和赞美的。29. According to the text, Lincoln city_. A. produced arrows in the pastB. will be enjoyed by music loversC. was the place where the Eyre family once livedD. has one of the world s most famous universities【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段
53、末句 “One would never guess its violent pastbuilt by Romans, it was once a center for arrow making. ”可知, 这里曾是制作弓箭的地方。30. When traveling in the countryside, Harry Potter fans are advised to visit _. A. the Wessex regionB. DerbyshireC. AlnwickD. Yorkshire【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段 “Harry Potter fans shouldnt mi
54、ss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the Hogwarts in the movies. ”可知, 参观不应该错过Alnwick, 故选C。31. The text is most probably taken from _. A. a travel guideB. a book reviewC. a history paperD. a newspaper report【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点, 最有可能选自旅游指南, 故选A。DLearning Chinese could be
55、one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very i
56、mportant for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history. There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you
57、absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin. For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone s
58、ystem, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing systema collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic valuethat is to say, w
59、e cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldnt be passed up. All these facto
60、rs make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了汉语的特点、学习汉语的困难以及学习汉语的重要性。32. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because _. A. Chinese engines are very welcomeB. China has the worlds largest populationC
61、. there are more and more rich people in ChinaD. China has become important to the world economy【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, ”可知, 中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎, 这使学习
62、汉语变得非常重要, 由此可知, 学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要。33. From the text we can learn that _. A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as EnglishB. the author is interested in the Chinese language and its cultureC. foreign languages can play a great role in industrial developmentD. as long as the pinyin syst
63、em is learned well, one can learn Chinese well【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知, 作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣。34. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _. A. the difficulties of learning ChineseB. the advantages of learning ChineseC. the Chinese tone systemD. the Chinese writing system【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段中的
64、“For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. ”可知, 本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难。35. What would be probably written following this text? A. The sources of Chinese characters. B. The importance of learning Chinese. C. The advice on how to learn Chinese. D.
65、The difficulties of learning other languages. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it. ”可知, 然而, 对于有决心的学习者来说, 我们总有办法克服这些困难, 由此可知, 接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In your life, you may have many
66、 unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. . . 36. _I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. 37. _Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I
67、kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I was not sure what to do but struggled in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I
68、 burst into tears. 38. _ I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother th
69、an I thought. The king of Terror was approaching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three times. . . I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again. 39. _ But
70、motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed(瘫痪) on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into the
71、water, I made great efforts to control my thoughts, so I could keep the balance. 40. _ I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden, a feeling of satisfaction was running high. A. To my amazement, I made it! B. Anyway, my dream never ended. C. Dont be afraid of the hardships in front
72、 of you. D. I told myself that I would be one of them one day. E. I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”. F. But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim. G. I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences. 【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情就是不寻常的游泳经历。作者虽然经历了两
73、次差点被淹死的游泳经历, 但是出于对游泳的渴望, 最终学会了游泳。说明了只要坚持就一定能做到。36. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段“In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. . . ”可知, 每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项F “But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim. ”可知, 最不寻常的, 即是难忘的。通读全文可知, 作者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。
74、分析选项可知F(最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳), 与此处意义一致, 故选F。37. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. ” 可知, “我”一直梦想着像条鱼一样游泳! 当“我”看到人们游泳时, 非常羡慕。以及下文作者努力学习游泳的事, 可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项D(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合句意, 故选D。38. 【解析】选B。考查对
75、上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳, 但由于太心急掉进水中差点淹死, 却没有屈服。空格后“I went for another try with my brother. ”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知, 作者从没停止实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知B(总之, 我的梦想从未结束。)符合句意, 故选B。39. 【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. ” 但出于游泳的欲望, 我做了第三次游泳尝试。这儿出现了“my third att
76、empt”可知, 对应了G项中的“two unpleasant experiences. ”“But”为转折连词, 可知前面有两次不愉快的经历, 就不再去游泳了, 与But后的意思相反。分析选项, 可知G(两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了。)与此空意义一致。放入句中验证, 句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了, 但是出于游泳的欲望, 我第三次尝试游泳。”, 语意通顺。故选G。40. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! ”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可
77、知A(令我惊讶的是, 我做到了! )符合句意, 故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional(情感的) rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is 41 as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling ha
78、ppy. 42 pets offer more than companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many 43 feel their pets understand them, for animals are quick to sense anger and sorrow. A cat or dog can comfort us 44 when human words dont help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets 45 us for a home, for food and dri
79、nk. Dogs 46, look up to their owners, 47 makes them feel important and needed. A pet can be something 48 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide 49 and companionship. It has 50 been su
80、ggested that tiny pets should be sent as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help reduce the stress(紧张) and 51 of space flights. In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for 52. A pet in the family keeps people in touch with the more natural,
81、 animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet 53 helps a child to cope with sorrow. Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels 54 toward those dependent on them. Rightly we teach children to b
82、e good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are 55 for us human beings. 41. A. known B. looked upon C. treated D. kept【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从空后的“. . . and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. ”可知, 作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养。42. A. ButB. HoweverC. SoD. Otherwise【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从空后的“more than compan
83、ionship”可知, 本句与上句为转折关系。43. A. mastersB. ownersC. bossesD. hosts【解析】选B。背景常识题。从空后的“their pets”可知, 这里表示的是宠物的拥有者。host是相对客人而言; master相对仆人 (servant)而言; 而owner指某物的所有者。44. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at no time【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。at times在此相当于 sometimes。宠物有时会给我们带来安慰。45. A. depend onB. live onC. wait onD. loo
84、k on 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。句意: 宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到爱。depend on sb. for sth. 意为“依靠某人获得某物”。46. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. entirely【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者认为在这一点上狗的表现最突出, 因此用especially表示。47. A. itB. whoC. whichD. what【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在这里指代Dogs look up to their owners。48. A. dangerousB. nec
85、essaryC. the sameD. different【解析】选D。词义辨析题。从空后的“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the elderly”可知, 宠物对于不同的家庭成员其角色是不一样的。49. A. lossB. loveC. troubleD. pleasure【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 宠物给我们带来欢乐和陪伴。从空后的and companionship可知选D。50. A. everB. evenC. neverD. probably【解析
86、】选B。词义辨析题。句意: 甚至有人建议小宠物应该被带到宇宙飞船上给宇航员做伴。even意为“甚至” , 在这里用作加强语气。51. A. lonelinessB. distanceC. darknessD. weight【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。宠物用来减轻宇航员飞行中的紧张与孤独。52. A. housewivesB. children C. grown-upsD. relatives【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。最后一段论述了宠物对孩子性格培养方面的重要作用。所以应该是针对孩子而言。53. A. dieB. sufferC. cryD. fight【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。die 在此与gi
87、ve birth 相对, 从空后的 with sorrow 也可以得到此答案的提示。54. A. comfortableB. suitable C. valuableD. responsible【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 学会关心照顾宠物有助于将孩子培养成有爱心的成年人, 他们会对需要自己的人负责。55. A. fitB. goodC. expensiveD. bad【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 他们也会知道宠物对我们人类有益处。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How to Handle
88、Air Travel During theCoronavirus OutbreakWorried about air travel amid the current epidemic? Wash your hands. Health experts say the best protections you can choose 56. _(be) the same regulation for avoiding flu, common cold and other viruses: washing hands 57. _(frequent) and using hand sanitizers(
89、消毒杀菌剂). Though much of the focus of the novel coronavirus outside of China has been on travelers, 58. _(ride) on airplanes doesnt expose you to any 59. _(great) risk than other situations where you are in close contact 60. _ possibly sick people: subways, movie theaters, lines at the grocery store.
90、61. _ flying does put you in this trouble, and 62. _(study) have shown that travelers have 63. _ higher risk for getting sick. One study showed the increased risk of catching the common cold at 20% if youre on a plane. Another study 64. _(compare) risk between economy class and first class concluded
91、 with the obvious: the chances of 65. _(expose) are lessened if there are fewer people around you. If a flight is full, there would be less chance of getting infected in first class compared with coach. 【语篇概述】如何在飞机上防范新型冠状病毒的感染? 健康专家说, 最好的办法就是使用消毒洗手液多洗手。56. 【解析】are。考查谓语动词。句意: 健康专家说, 你能采取的最佳防护措施与预防流感、
92、普通感冒和其他病毒的方法相同。句子主语是protections, 根据语境, 句子是一般现在时, 故答案为are。57. 【解析】frequently。考查副词。句意: 使用消毒洗手液勤洗手。此处是用副词修饰动词。故答案为frequently。58. 【解析】riding。考查非谓语动词。句意: 尽管在中国之外, 对这种新型冠状病毒的关注大多聚焦于旅行者, 但与其他和可能患病的人有密切接触的情况相比(如地铁、电影院、杂货店排队), 乘坐飞机并没有让你面临更大的风险。此处是用动名词短语作句子的主语。故答案为riding。59. 【解析】greater。考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的any和空后的
93、than可知, 此处应该用比较级形式。故答案为greater。60. 【解析】with。考查介词。此处是固定短语。in contact with. . . 与接触。61. 【解析】But。考查连词。根据语境, 结合上文及后面的句意, “飞机确实会让你与人发生密切接触”可知, 该空为转折关系, 故答案为But。62. 【解析】studies。考查名词。由句子的谓语动词have shown可知, 此处应该是名词的复数形式, 故答案为studies。63. 【解析】a。考查冠词。have a risk for. . . 有的风险。故答案为a。64. 【解析】comparing。考查非谓语动词。句子的
94、谓语动词为concluded, 这里是现在分词作后置定语的用法, 句意为“另一项研究模拟了经济舱和头等舱的风险的研究”, 故答案为comparing。65. 【解析】exposure。考查词性转换。根据语境可知, 此处应该是名词形式, 表示“暴露”, 故答案为exposure。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2020成都高一检测)寒假即将到来, 你一定想去某个地方旅游。请以 “我最想去的地方”为题, 写一篇英语短文。内容: 1. 谈谈你想去这个地方的理由; 2. 你的计划和打算。注意: 1. 词数: 80左右; 2. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Th
95、e place I want to visit mostThe winter vacation is approaching, and it is the best part of the school year for me. The place I most want to visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Province. The reason why I want to go there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. Its said that the Lijia
96、ng old town has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old Tea Horse road. The Lijiang old town is also famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. It has been called the “Venice of the East. ”I plan to stay there for a week and visit all those sce
97、nic spots. 【名师点津】这篇短文的关键在于要点的拓展, 同时注意谋篇布局的顺序, 运用合适的连接词连接全文, 同时选择高级的词汇和语法让文章更有文采。The place I most want to visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Province. 定语从句的运用; The reason why I want to go there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. 表语从句的运用。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成
98、一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the
99、street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was late in the evening. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much
100、 blood on his body. He was very afraid. He ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours? ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man? ” “
101、No, no, sir. ” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man? ” “About seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man? ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet? ” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and
102、sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer. The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. _The farmer was lucky. _【参考范文】The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat h
103、im up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he didnt, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him. The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came
104、 to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the officer who killed the man! He saw the police officer using a knife and killing the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took
105、the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers. 【备选训练】. 根据汉语提示写出单词1. You will unearth (发现)a
106、whole new history. 2. People on the spot started making rude comments (评论; 意见). 3. We have to keep fares high enough to make it economic (经济的)for the service to continue. 4. The group cant get credit (借款)to buy farming machinery. 5. He can probably tell us all the details (详情)we want. 6. My parents
107、requested (要求)me to give up smoking and I agreed. 7. In my view (看法), what he has done is not a wise act. 8. At the sight (视野) of her mother, the little girl stopped crying and jumped. 9. We all know that Egypt pyramids are Kings tombs (坟墓). 10. The statue (雕像)on the square is very great and perfect
108、. . 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of homeless children in India publish a newspaper telling about 1. _ (they) own lives. It is called Balaknama, 2. _ means “childrens voice”. It is written 3. _ children up to 19 years old. And about 10, 000 people read it. The children write about pov
109、erty, child labor, underage marriages and drugs. A homeless girl 4. _ (name) Shanno helps edit the paper. The newspaper has 70 reporters in several states and 14 in the capital. All of the reporters, 5. _ (editor) and managers are homeless children. Many of their parents are jobless and cannot read
110、or write. The children now earn money, 6. many of them attend classes online that may help them find a job. The newspaper 7. _(publish) every month. It has eight pages. It 8. _(change) the lives of many of the children who publish it since it was created, and the children who have been working for i
111、t hope 9. _(improve) the lives of thousands of others. Non-governmental organizations and charity groups support the newspaper. The newspaper costs about three cents. That is 10. (little) than the price of a small cup of tea in India. But the small cost gives the children hope that they will some da
112、y have a home and a job. 【语篇概述】一群无家可归的孩子创办了自己的一份报纸Balaknama, 主要介绍他们的生活、劳动、贫穷以及未成年人的婚姻等, 是“孩子们自己的声音”。1. 【解析】their。考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰own lives, 故填their。 2. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句引导词。非限制性定语从句中, 指物, 用which, 不用that, 故填which。 3. 【解析】by。考查介词。 be written by 表示“被写”, 故填by。4. 【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。本句中过去分词作后置定语, 而
113、且表示被动, 故填named。5. 【解析】editors。考查名词。editor作“编辑”讲, 是可数名词, 由前面的All of可知应当用复数, 故填editors。6. 【解析】and。考查连词。前后两句是并列关系, 故填and。 7. 【解析】is published。考查动词的时态和语态。本句表示“报纸每月被出版一次”, 故填is published。 8. 【解析】has changed。考查动词的时态。由后面的“since it was created”可知, 本句用现在完成时, 故填has changed。 9. 【解析】to improve。考查非谓语动词。hope to d
114、o sth. 希望做某事。不定式作hope 的宾语。10. 【解析】less。考查形容词。由空后的than可知, 该用比较级, 故填less。. 请根据提示, 以“My Trip to Qingdao”为题, 写一篇80个词左右的游记1. 近年来旅游似乎越来越热, 你在“五一”期间去了青岛; 2. 起初两天, 你呼吸着海边的新鲜空气, 听着涛声, 领略了自然的美景, 也交了很多朋友; 3. 接下来那几天天气突变, 常被困在雨中, 你又感到假期漫长, 有点厌倦与劳累; 4. 你对此次旅游有何感想, 下次如何打算? _【参考范文】My Trip to QingdaoIn recent years,
115、 traveling seems to be becoming more and more popular. I, too, went on a trip to Qingdao during the holidays for May Day. In the first two days, I had a very good time, enjoying the fresh air of the seaside, listening to the sea waves and admiring the beauty of nature. And to my greatest joy, I made quite a few friends there. But during the next few days, the weather changed and I was often caught in the rain, which made it impossible for me to enjoy the travel. It was really a little boring. Next time its necessary to spend my holiday at a nearer place and do more preparations.