1、课时分层作业(十一).单句语法填空1The prize will be given to the writer whose story shows great imagination.2Youll find taxis waiting at the station (that/which)you can hire to reach your host family.3This is the best English novel that I have read.4The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to hav
2、e better memories and clearer thinking.5Do you know the person who/that spoke to the headmaster just now?6My neighbor whose children often make a lot of noise is going to move to another city.7I dont like the book that/which my father bought me last week.8This is the very person (that/whom/who)they
3、interviewed last weekend.9When facing hardships，only those who are confident will achieve success.10The dishes that/which I cooked were moms favorite.阅读理解Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It
4、 makes me very sad.True friendship doesnt mean that when you need your friends help, you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation.In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.True friendship is
5、 like water. Compared with decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends dont need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some
6、suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are
7、influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. Youre not his steppingstone to success, but are his crutch(拐杖；支持物)to live through difficulties.True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your lifeyour parents, your spouse(配偶)，and your children, who take care of
8、you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.【语篇解读】本文叙述了什么是真正的友谊以及友谊的益处。友
9、谊就像水，它在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用；友谊与名誉、钱财和权力无关。友谊不是朋友们天天在一起，但是心是在一起的。有朋友可以让自己保持精神健康。本文告诉我们要珍惜友谊。1The writer feels sad because some people _Adont have friendsBdont understand friendshipCmake wrong friendsDblame their friendsB细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used.It makes
10、me very sad.”可知，有些人开玩笑地或认真地说，朋友是用来被利用的，这让作者很伤心。2The writer speaks of water because _Ait has no tasteBit is important to our lifeCit is easy to getDit stays with us every dayB推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Compared with decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty.”可知，作者要叙述的是水在人们的生活中是很重要的，故
11、选B。3The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 6 means “_”ApowerfulBbusyChelpful DquietA词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help.”可知，这里influential指的是有势力的人，故选A。4According to the passage, true friends m
12、ay help you_Aachieve successBunderstand them betterCenjoy mental healthDlive a happy lifeC细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句“Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.”可知，有朋友可以让自己保持精神健康，故选C。.完形填空(2021江苏南京师范大学附中高一检测)“A bird with a broken wing will never fly high.”Im sure that John would agree with this
13、saying，as he felt this way almost every day in school.By high school，John was the most famous _1_ in his town.He was always absent，didnt answer questions and got into _2_.He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered high school，yet was _3_ a higher grade level each year.Teachers didnt want
14、 to _4_ him again the following year.John was moving on，but definitely not moving up.I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of the 405 students who _5_.At the start of the training，John was just standing outside the circle of students，against the ba
15、ck wall.He didnt _6_ join the discussion groups.But slowly，the interactive games _7_ him in.The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of _8_ and negative things that had occurred at school that year.John _9_ some constructive ideas on those situations.The other students in Johns
16、group _10_ his comments.All of a sudden John felt like _11_ of the group，and before long he was treated like a leader.By the end of the training，he had joined the Homeless Project team.The other students on the team were _12_ with his passionate concern and ideas.They even elected John cochairman of
17、 the team.John started _13_ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time.He led a second project，_14_ 300 blankets and 1，000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house.A bird with a broken wing only needs _15_.Once healed，it can fly higher than the res
18、t.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者，上课经常缺席，不回答问题，爱打架。在一次周末的领导才能培训项目中，他融进了团队，不久他被当作一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们：一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要康复。一旦治愈，它就会飞得比其他鸟都高。1A.storytellerBtroublemakerCdreamseeker DpeacemakerB根据下文“He was always absent，didnt answer questions and got into _2_.He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered hi
19、gh school”可知，约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。2A.fights BdebtCdifficulties DworkA他总是上课缺席，不回答问题，并打架。get into.(使)陷入。3A.driven away Bleft outCkept in Dsent toD在他进入高中的时候，几乎每次考试都不及格，然而，他每年都被送到一个更高的年级。前面提到failed，yet在这里表示转折，所以应该是“被送到一个更高的年级”，故选D。4A.love BpetChave DchaseC根据下文“John was moving on，but definitely not moving up.(
20、约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。)”可知，老师不想要他。5A.signed up Bran awayCfell down Dwent byA“我”第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导才能培训项目中，因为约翰是405名报名参加的学生之一。sign up报名(参加课程)。6A.hurriedly BeasilyCreadily DwarmlyC根据上文“John was just standing outside the circle of students，against the back wall”可知，他不乐意和学生们在一起讨论。7A.drew BledCsent DputA根据上文的But可知
21、，慢慢地，互动游戏使他参与了进来。draw in使卷入；使参与。8A.useless BmeaningfulCstrange DpositiveD当这些小组开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真正地融化了。根据“and negative things”可知选D。9A.changed BexpressedCreserved DnoticedB根据“some constructive ideas”可知此处应该是“表达”。故选B。10A.refused BignoredCwelcomed DgatheredC约翰小组的其他学生欣然接受他的评论。welcome欣然接受。11A.founder
22、 BheartCleader DpartD根据上文“The other students in Johns group _ his comments.”可知，约翰觉得自己是小组里的一员了。part成员；成分，故选D。12A.impressed BanxiousCdisappointed DfamiliarA小组中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。be impressed with对印象深刻。13A.showing up Bdropping outCgoing down Dwalking awayA根据第二段第二句“He was always absent，didnt answer qu
23、estions.”可知，他开始每天在学校出现，并首次回答了老师们的问题。show up露面，出现，故选A项。14A.buying BcollectingCdonating DmakingB根据“300 blankets and 1，000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter”可知此处应该是collecting(收集)。15A.raising BfeedingCmending DdraggingC一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要康复。mend康复，痊愈。故选C项。.语法填空A Girl Who Is Good at DrawingMary 1._ drawin
24、gs were shown at the exhibition last month is a model student 2._ is often praised for her good works at school.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall，our eye was caught by a large picture 3._ was hung on the wall in front of us.The horse 4._ was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real hors
25、e.The man 5._ was riding on it looked like a living man.It was the best picture 6._ I had ever seen.I should say Mary is the best young painter 7._ I have ever heard of.However，you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter.One of her teachers told me that 8._ had taken Ma
26、ry thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing until she became the best young painter 9._ has ever been heard of in her hometown.So if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it，I will certainly agree 10._ you.1whosewhose引导定语从句，用来修饰从句的主语。2who/that先行词是a mod
27、el student，指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。3that/which先行词为a large picture，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。4that/which先行词为horse，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。5who/that先行词为man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。6that先行词被最高级修饰，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故填that。7that/who/whom先行词为painter，指人，且关系词作从句中介词of的宾语。8it代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to learn and practise drawing。9that/who先行词为painter，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。10withagree with sb.为固定搭配，意为“同意某人(观点)”。
