1、单元素养提升(四) Unit 4. 单句语法填空1. He occupied himself with packing the luggage. 2. (2019北京高考)Some students dont have a reliable (rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 3. This can make them nervous or embarrassed about speaking English in public. 4. Your time
2、could be usefully employed in attending night classes. 5. Confucius started the private teaching of the wind, to become the worlds one of the greatest educators(educate). 6. She kisses the child on the cheek before going to bed every day. 7. There is little assessment (assess)of the damage to the na
3、tural environment. 8. He is anxious (anxiety) to know the result of the test. 9. She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 10. He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with mine. . 选词填空break down, get through, call on, stare at, at work, adjust to, approve of, have a tendency to, i
4、n other words, straighten up1. He broke down and wept when he heard the news. 2. They have a tendency to try to distract you from your task. 3. Have you got through your driving test last week? 4. The professor does not approve of the governments foreign policy. 5. The teacher called on me to recite
5、 the text. 6. They asked him to leavein other words he was fired. 7. All this makes it harder to adjust to the new and difficult reality we face. 8. It seems that the new policy forces are at work in the economy. 9. I stared at the man, couldnt tear my eyes away. 10. You should straighten up your ro
6、om before going out. . 完成句子1. Never have I looked down upon others, because I myself is no better than them. 我从来没有看不起过任何人, 因为我本身并不会比别人好多少。2. Dad likes to wave his hands about while speaking. 爸爸讲话时喜欢把手挥来挥去。3. Not everyone who writes in can be invited for interview. 并非每一个写求职信的人都会被邀请参加面试。4. He looks as
7、 though he didnt have a meal. 他看起来好像没吃饭。. 阅读理解A(2021宜宾高二检测)What will you vote for? English or another language should be in the U. S. ? I think that other languages are useful, too. People will get hurt if there is only English. People that speak other languages will get misunderstood. If it was onl
8、y English we would not have won World War . The soldiers used the Navajo language to trick Hitler and soldiers. Hitler was killing all Jewish people, but the soldiers tricked Hitler and saved the Jewish people by using the Navajo language. In America we have learned new scientific discoveries. If it
9、 was only English, we would not find some new scientific discoveries in this world. For example, Severo Ochoa discovered a synthesis of RNA and spoke Spanish. If people in America speak only English, we wont comprehend what others are saying and we are unlikely to trade with people speaking other la
10、nguages. Without other languages we wouldnt have books or music from other countries. For example, The Diary of Anne Frank was written in Dutch and had to be translated to English. Its important to have a book like this because it talks about history from the perspective of Anne Frank, a girl who di
11、ed in a concentration camp. Only she could have written that story. God made us speak different languages and nobody can make this world only speak English except God. I think God created different languages because he wanted a variety of people. For example, there are different kinds of animals, pl
12、ants, cultures and food. Having different languages isnt bad because all cultures have positive things to give us. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了语言多样性的好处。1. Why does the author mention the soldiers story in World War ? A. To prove the soldiers were tricky in the war. B. To tell Hitler was killing all Jewish p
13、eople. C. To show the diversity of language is important. D. To believe only English was spoken in the war. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“The soldiers used the Navajo language to trick Hitler and soldiers. Hitler was killing all Jewish people, but the soldiers tricked Hitler and saved the Jewish people by
14、 using the Navajo language. ” 可知, 语言多样性在某种程度上可以救命, 因此作者提到第二次世界大战中士兵的故事来展示语言的多样性很重要。2. What will happen if people in America only speak English? A. They can trade with people speaking other languages. B. They will feel it not convenient to live and work. C. They will find it unnecessary to speak othe
15、r languages. D. They can enjoy books or music written by Anne Frank. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“If people in America speak only English, we wont comprehend what others are saying and we are unlikely to trade with people speaking other languages. ”可知, 如果美国人只说英语, 他们听不懂别人说什么, 别人也听不懂他们说什么, 他们会觉得生活和工作不方便。3. How
16、is the passage developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By presenting opinions. D. By raising questions. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。结合全文, 文章一开始列举了第二次世界大战时, 士兵们用纳瓦霍语欺骗希特勒和士兵的例子。后来, 通过假设只有英语, 美国人只说英语, 如果没有其他语言的例子, 说明了语言多样性的重要性。因此, 文章是通过举例子来发展的。4. What is the authors attitude towards only spea
17、king English in America? A. Supportive. B. Subjective. C. Negative. D. Optimistic. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Having different languages isnt bad because all cultures have positive things to give us. ”可知, 作者对在美国只说英语这一问题持消极态度。B(2021济南高二检测)To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor;
18、 you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a good teacher, and you will see tha
19、t he does not sit still before his class: He stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always
20、changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which h
21、e has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good
22、teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by hea
23、rt, but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文, 比较了老师和演员的相似和不同之处。作为一名教师, 要有一名优秀演员的才能和天赋, 比如你必须要抓住观众的注意力, 要讲话清晰, 声音令人愉悦, 为了把
24、意思表达清楚还要有手势和动作等。5. What is the text about? A. How to become a good teacher. B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom. C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other. D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teachers work and an actors. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由文章大意可知比较了老师和演员的相似
25、和不同之处。6. A good teacher _. A. knows how to hold the interest of his studentsB. must have a good voiceC. knows how to act on the stageD. stands or sits still while teaching【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and int
26、erest of your audience. 可知要成为一名好老师, 你需要一个好演员的一些天赋; 你必须能够吸引学生的注意力和兴趣。可知好教师必须能够吸引学生的注意力和兴趣。7. In what way is a teachers work different from an actors? A. The teacher must learn everything by heart. B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor. C. He has to deal with unexpected situations.
27、 D. He has to use more facial expressions. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由第三段可知, 演员必须说出他用心学过的话; 他每次扮演某个角色时都必须重复同样的话, 甚至他的动作和他使用声音的方式通常都是能事先确定的, 他所需要做的是让这些经过仔细学习的单词和动作在舞台上显得自然。可以推知演员的表演都是在事先就已经确定好的, 而教师必须处理不可预料的情况, 这是他们工作的不同之处。8. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _. A. stude
28、nts can move around in the classroomB. students must keep silent while theatre audience needntC. no memory work is needed for the studentsD. the students must take part in their teachers plays【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段 A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his pl
29、ay可知一个好老师的工作方式完全不同。他的学生积极参与了他的演岀。. 阅读填句(2021南通高二检测)When you start a new job, youll probably be introduced to a lot of new people on your first day. And its important to make a good impression. The following are some practical tips to help you. Show up earlyThis might seem easy, but many people dont
30、do it. 1 To make sure you can arrive early, give yourself extra time to get ready in the morning and to travel to your destination. 2 It can be difficult to find the right balance between having an influence on your new role, and disturbing the balance of the delicate office ecosystem. You dont want
31、 to walk in and get into trouble, but you also dont want to fade into the background, either. Take plenty of notesIts a great idea to bring a small notebook and pen with you on your first day for taking down notes. Dont be shy about recording information that you know will be useful to you later, li
32、ke names and passwords. Youre likely to face data-overload on your first day. 3 Watch your body languageYouve probably read that body language is important for job interviews, but it can also be a valuable tool in creating a lasting impression when you start a new job. On your first day, be careful
33、of conveying powerful body language. 4 And do your best to avoid negative body language, such as yawning, frowning, or standing with your hands in your pockets. Step away from social mediaWhile on your first day at the office you must have all sorts of feelingsnerves, anxiety, joy, even boredomresis
34、t the desire to share it on social media. When it comes to updating your friends and followers about the status of your newfound employment, always be cautious and assume your bosses are watching. 5 A. Almost certainly, they will in factB. Be positive and show interestC. Be enthusiastic, but not ove
35、rbearing D. Smile often and look people in the eyeE. Body language is what we should avoidF. Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle inG. So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。当每个人开始一份新工作时, 他们可能会在第一天就被介绍给很多新朋友。介绍了一些实用的可以帮助新人留下好印象的建议。1. 【解析】选F。下文提示“为了确保
36、你能早到, 给自己额外的时间在早上做好准备。”空处承接下文, 所以选项F“提前5到10分钟到达可以让你有时间安顿下来”符合题意。故选F。2. 【解析】选C。此空是小标题, 根据上下文小标题格式, 此处用短小精悍的祈使句, 在B、C、D中选。再根据下文内容“在影响你的新角色和破坏微妙的办公室生态系统之间找到合适的平衡是很困难的。”可知, 选项C“要热情, 但不要自大”符合题意。故选C。3. 【解析】选G。根据上文提示“第一天你可能会面临数据过多的问题。”本空承接上文, 选项G“所以记笔记是掌握事情的好方法”符合题意。故选G。4. 【解析】选D。根据上文提示“第一天上班时, 要注意传递强有力的肢体
37、语言。”此处承接上文, 所以选项D“看着别人的眼睛, 经常微笑”符合题意。故选D。5. 【解析】选A。根据上文提示“当你告诉你的朋友和追随者你新工作的情况时, 一定要小心, 并假设你的老板正在看着你。”承接上文, 所以选项A“几乎可以肯定, 事实上他们会的”符合题意。故选A。. 完形填空For most people, a family member would be their inspiration. As for me, 1 my mother and father were both great influences, my greatest influence came from a
38、 television program Gilmore Girls. Nearly every day after school, I would come home, 2 on the couch, and turn on the television. Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the3 faces, I was overcome by a sense of 4 and total peace. All the days hardships would 5. I would forget about any 6 stress. When
39、it was about five oclock, I would sit in front of the TV to watch another episode of Gilmore Girls. It was what I had to 7 in my day, because I was having a tough day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues. Each of the characters had a 8 personality, unlike anyone I had ever known.
40、The more I watched Gilmore Girls, the more I found myself wanting to be a “Rory Gilmore”. Much of Rorys success came from her mother. In the process of 9 Harvard or any college, I have recently discovered it is a long process. My mother has also encouraged me to follow my dreams and to make my own 1
41、0. I am a particularly hesitant person, so 11 this task is not easy for me. In 12 and developing into her own person, Rory Gilmore discovered her dreams and how to achieve them; that was how she 13 me. Although I am a girl who is still trying to find my true self, Rory made me feel as if I could14 e
42、verything. No matter which college I may 15, Ill always know that the road, which I travel to get there, is a road well worth traveling. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一档名为“Gilmore Girls”的电视节目如何激励自己的故事。几乎每天放学后, 我都会回家看这个电视节目, 它让我感到放松和愉悦, 并且其中的人物也激励着我追求自己的梦想。1. A. unlessB. becauseC. now thatD. even though【解析】选D。根据
43、内容可知, 尽管我的父母对我都有很大的影响。我最大的影响来自于一档名为“Gilmore Girls”的电视节目。由此可判断出前后为转折关系, 因此应用even though来引导让步状语从句, 故选D项。2. A. pick upB. lie downC. lay downD. show up【解析】选B。根据下文on the couch可知, 是躺在沙发上。lie down意为“躺下”, 符合语境。故选B。3. A. commonB. unusualC. familiarD. strange【解析】选C。根据上文中的Nearly every day after school(几乎每天放学后)
44、可知, Gilmore Girls是一部作者常看的电视节目, 由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。故选C。4. A. reliefB. careC. honorD. surprise【解析】选A。根据下文and total peace可知Gilmore Girls让作者感到如释重负和平静。a sense of relief意为“如释重负的感觉”, 是固定短语。故选A。5. A. pauseB. disappearC. decreaseD. stop【解析】选B。根据上文and total peace可知, 作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静, 由此可推断出这让作者一天中的艰难都消失了。故选B
45、。6. A. casualB. formalC. certainD. previous【解析】选D。根据上文Nearly every day after school可知, 作者是放学回家后开始看电视的。此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选D。7. A. look forward toB. make up forC. pay attention toD. take charge of【解析】选A。根据下文because I was having a tough day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues, 可知, 作者喜欢
46、看这个电视节目中那些幽默的对话并因此大笑, 以及联系上下文感情色彩可推测知看Gilmore Girls是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A。8. A. uniqueB. goodC. strangeD. ambiguous【解析】选A。根据下文unlike anyone I had ever known(不像我所认识的任何人)可知, 这些角色的个性都很独特。故选A。9. A. passing byB. thinking ofC. searching forD. getting into【解析】选D。根据下文Harvard or any college可知, 是进入这些大学。故选D。10. A.
47、effortsB. experimentsC. decisionsD. trips【解析】选C。结合上文的follow my dreams(追随自己的梦想)及空前的make my own可知, 是自己做决定, make decisions意为“做决定”。故选C。11. A. proposingB. quittingC. confrontingD. undertaking【解析】选D。根据上文I am a particularly hesitant person知, 作者是一个非常优柔寡断的人, 因此可按逻辑推理知此处指的是“承担”这一任务(即做出自己的决定)对作者而言并不容易。故选D。12.
48、A. speeding upB. growing upC. hanging outD. holding on【解析】选B。根据下文and developing into her own person(形成自己的人格)可知, 是在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中。故选B。13. A. inspiredB. enviedC. admiredD. calmed【解析】选A。根据上文Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情, 以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式, 可知, 这就是Rory Gilmore激励作者的方式。故选A。14. A. conquerB. findC. analyzeD. afford【解析】选A。根据上文Rory Gilmore discovered her dreams and how to achieve them(Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情, 以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式)及下文everything可知, 通过Rory的故事, 作者觉得自己似乎可以征服一切。故选A项。15. A. knowB. conductC. admitD. choose【解析】选D。根据上文No matter which college I may可知是指不管作者选择哪一所大学。故选D。
