外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1-Unit 6共6套单元测试卷（Word版含答案）.docx

1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1单元测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHey You LanguagesDo you want to improve your Spanish? Come and join us, please!FEATURESl-on-l online lessons with experienced teachers.Lessons are based on your study habits. We adapt (适应)teach

2、ers style to fit the students style, not the other way around.You can choose exactly when you want to study and take lessons from anywhere in the world. Book your classes during your free time. Youll never have to worry about your schedule.Take a cup of coffee or tea, or anything else that makes you

3、 comfortable while learning.You can book a trial (试验) lesson to give it a try, and then decide whether you will join us or not. It costs nothing.WHAT YOU SHOULD DOTell your teacher your goals and your learning style, and they will make a special learning plan for you. Book a meeting with the teacher

4、 of your choice to find out if they are the right fit for you. WHAT YOU NEED TO PREPAREWIFI.A Skype account.A computer or smartphone. We recommend using headphones with a microphone, which can help you and your teacher hear each other clearly and improve your feelings about the classes. And finally,

5、 you will better immerse (沉浸于) yourself in the classes.SOME REVIEWSTom, from the U.K. At the beginning, I didnt know anything apart from “hola”. I can now read, write and listen. I would definitely recommend my teacher. She is friendly and makes the lessons fun.Jimmy, from Singapore My teacher puts

6、me at ease in a class and allows me to show my true Spanish abilities. She is clearly a professional teacher with great ideas and patience.For more information, fill in the form and we will reach you as soon as possible.1. Which of the following is offered for free by the online course?A trial lesso

7、n. B. A cup of coffee.C. A learning plan. D. A guiding teacher.2. What can we know about those online Spanish teachers?A. They are all from Spain.B. They teach according to students style.C. They set little homework for students.D. They advise students to practise Spanish at school.3. Why are headph

8、ones with a microphone recommended?A. They work better with WIFI.B. They are popular among beginners.C. They offer a good learning experience.D. They help students discuss with each other.BWhen Stephanie, my best friend, told me that she wanted to run a marathon (马拉松) and needed my help, I tried to

9、talk her out of it. “You hate running. Marathon training is terrible and takes over your life. Its running all the time,” I argued.I couldnt change her mind. So I told her that she should at least do it right: choose a right race and Id run with her. Finally, we chose the Honolulu Marathon. It took

10、place in Hawaii, a beautiful place. Its one of the 10 largest marathons in the world, with nearly 22,000 finishers each year. But more importantly, a full 35 percent of them are first-timers. And Honolulus course has no cut-off, staying open until the last runner finishes. The race seemed perfect fo

11、r green runners like Stephanie.Although I have run plenty of my own races, I was surprised by the amount of pressure I felt in this one. Being in charge of your own race is one thing. Being the boss of someone else is another. It was my job to encourage her and make decisions for her while she came

12、across difficulties and wanted to give up during the race. I felt a huge responsibility that her dream of running across the finish line was in my hands.The Honolulu Marathon day proved to be hot and sunny. The temperature hit 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The sun was strong; shade (树荫) was little and far

13、between. After running for more than four hours, Stephanie was showing signs of heat exhaustion (中暑). I told her to walk until I was sure it was safe for her to keep running again.Soon, the finish line was in sight and as we crossed the line, we hugged, and tears flowed. I knew why Stephanie was cry

14、ing. Its amazing when you complete something you never thought possible.4. What was the authors attitude towards Stephanies running a marathon at first?A. Negative.B. Excited.C. Annoyed.D. Supportive.5. Why did the author and Stephanie choose to run the Honolulu Marathon?A. They were familiar with t

15、he place.B. The race was suitable for beginners.C. They wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.D. The race was popular among marathon runners.6. What possibly made the author feel stressed?A. Her decision to turn down her friend.B. The strong competition from other runners.C. The bad performance

16、of Stephanie in training.D. Her duty to support Stephanie in finishing her race.7. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 4?A. The authors skill in completing a marathon.B. The success of Stephanies first marathon race.C. The difficulty in running a marathon for Stephanie.D. The importa

17、nce of taking a rest during a tough marathon.CMost sun bears have short, black hair, though some are more reddish or grayer in color. Most of these bears have a V-shaped area of light hair under their necks, which is different in color from cream to yellowish-brown. These bears dont get their name b

18、ecause they love to work with this color of hair. Nor are they called sun bears because of their sunny disposition (性情). Instead, their name comes from the V-shaped part under their necks, which is commonly yellowish in color. The part looks a bit like a rising sun.Of all the kinds of bears, sun bea

19、rs are the smallest. They measure just 47 to 59 inches long. Though small, they have a very long tongue, which measures 8 to 10 inches long. Why such a long tongue? Long tongues are particularly useful when they are trying to reach the food deep down in a piece of wood or catching other insects (昆虫)

20、, or when they are trying to clean every bit of honey they have found.Sun bears are very dependent upon feeding on bees and honey. Insects make up a large part of their diet, and they commonly feed on ants and young insects. Fruits and nuts also make up a part of some meals, and they are particularl

21、y fond of figs (a soft sweet fruit). In some areas, fruits make up nearly half of the bears diet. When given the opportunity, they will also hunt birds, turtles, eggs, and deer for food.Unlike some other bear species, sun bears are active all year round. Food can be found all the time in rain forest

22、s, so they dont need to fell into a deep sleep to spend the whole winter. Sadly, today people cut down rain forests for wood, or to make room for agricultural (农业的) development, reducing the number of living places suitable for sun bears. At the same time, some people hunt the bears to sell their co

23、ats and other body parts on the black market.8. Why were sun bears given such a name?A. They are friendly and lovely.B. They love doing something in the sun.C. Some of their hair feels as warm as the sun.D. Part of their hair looks like the sun in color and shape.9. What can be learned about the ton

24、gue of sun bears?A. Its mainly used to break down food.B. It is the smallest of all kinds of bears.C. It greatly helps them search for food.D. It reaches half of their body in length.10. Whats the feature of sun bears eating habits?A. They tend to waste food.B. They feed on various things.C. They pr

25、efer fruits to other things.D. They like catching insects for young bears.11. What can we conclude about sun bears from the last paragraph?A. Humans often fail to find them in winter.B. They are less seen on the black market now.C. They are good at storing food for the winter.D. Human activities hav

26、e become a big danger to them.DOur teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvards Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that reeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance. One years online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the

27、classrooms or dorm rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before. Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults.Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also perilous. Researchers found that 63% of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, a

28、nd poor health during the lockdown (活动限制) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking, and staying up late to deal with their feelings.About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks no

29、t one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried whether their children could perform their schoolwork a

30、t the level they once did. They didnt know the problem.Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social medias harms. She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of lonel

31、iness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2019, one in five millennials (千禧一代) had no friends at all.These levels of loneliness are heartbrea

32、king. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them.12. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dangerous. B. Funny.C. Helpful.D. Uncommon.13. What do the young peoples words in t

33、he study mean?A. Their parents misunderstood them.B. They found their school work heavy.C. They needed more care and attention.D. Their online courses made them bored.14. Which of the following may Sian Leah Beilock agree with?A. Teenagers are short of outdoor exercise.B. Teenagers should make more

34、close friends in real life.C. Teenagers enjoy developing close relationships online.D. Teenagers should avoid sharing important things online.15. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. How to understand loneliness?B. MCC is improving teenagers developmentC. The US teenagers are experiencing

35、lonelinessD. How to carry out online education for teenagers?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have many old books that you no longer want. Theres no reason to allow them to gather when others might be able to find a good use for them. 16When youre deciding w

36、hat to do with old books, check their condition first. Check whether a book has all of its pages, whether the cover is coming off, and whether the pages are dirty. 17 It could also be given away to a charity (慈善机构).If you plan to bring old books to a bookstore, remember to check the books content (内

37、容) too. 18 For example, storybooks usually catch bookstore owners eye while travel guides dont. Bring books like storybooks to a bookstore, and youll have a bigger chance of having them sold.If you choose to give old books to a charity, avoid giving books that are in poor condition.19 Do not force t

38、he charity to reach the same decision as yours and crowd their recycling boxes. Its because if a book is quite dirty or damaged (被损坏的), a charity cannot sell it or give it out.20 Choose some interesting old books and encourage your friends to take them and leave some books of their own. You could al

39、so have a book party, where every visitor brings old books for the others to look through and pick.A. Its also a great idea to sell old books online.B. So work out ways to deal with the old books.C. Book buyers know what they can find in the store.D. After all, some topics are of more interest than

40、others.E. If the book is in good shape, sell it to a used bookstore.F. If you think the books should be recycled, then take action.G. Besides the two ways above, you can also exchange books with others.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A poor boy want

41、ed to study medicine under a well-known master. The master asked him, “What can you do?” He answered, “I have no 21 except that I once learned to play chess.” The master said, “Good. Now lets play a game of chess. If you 22 me, I will accept you.” The boy was confused. He couldnt 23 the two medicine

42、 and chess.Then, the game started. At first, the boy made some 24 in moves. However, he focused completely on the game later and 25 the dangerous situation. When the boy came close to a winning level, he thought, “The master is a highly respected and well-learned man. Its 26 for him to win the game.

43、 If he loses, it will 27 him a lot.” So the young boy took a 28 step on purpose. And he lost.29, the boy was about to leave. Then the master said, “You make it.” His words greatly 30 the boy. Then the master explained, “I played chess with you in order to 31 you. Now I have found two points. When yo

44、u were losing, you turned your 32 to the game rather than the 33. And when I was about to lose, you had pity on me. You 34 to lose the game. These two points are 35 for a good doctor.”The boy nodded. And he felt so lucky to have such a great teacher.21. A. secret B. skill C. hobbyD. time22. A. trust

45、B. promise C. followD. beat23. A. addB. describe C. connectD. test24. A. excusesB. mistakes C. rulesD. efforts25. A. changedB. shared C. choseD. missed26. A. strangeB. helpful C. difficultD. normal27. A. trainB. shame C. improveD. remind28. A. wrongB. hard C. simpleD. different29. A. HopefullyB. Ang

46、rily C. SadlyD. Proudly30. A. encouragedB. hurt C. surprisedD. saved31. A. understandB. punish C. challengeD. relax32. A. imaginationB. memory C. doubtD. attention33. A. progress B. result C. prize D. form34. A. meantB. failed C. refusedD. feared35. A. impossibleB. painful C. necessaryD. obvious第二节(

47、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A productive (有成效的) teacher-child relationship has been the basic rule of education for centuries. A good relationship between a child and his teacher can turn the child into an independent, productive and (36) _ (knowledge) member of society But a

48、 bad teacher-child relationship can give rise to several (37) _ (difficulty).It is not very difficult for us (38) _ (understand) what makes a perfect teacher-child relationship. It (39) _ (believe) that teachers who shout in their classes have poor classroom management skills. So besides (40) _ (tea

49、ch) children knowledge, a good teacher should also have good communication skills.In a good teacher-child relationship, the teacher also discovers and solves some problems (41) _ a direct but thoughtful manner. This makes the child feel comfortable while sharing his problems with the teacher. A teac

50、her with an open and friendly attitude (态度) always (42) _ (encourage) the child to get close to him or her with any problems, (43) _ helps him or her know the child better.Actually, a teacher-child relationship is (44) _ (complete) different and personal for the child. So parents should keep an open

51、 mind about (45) _ way in which their child is being taught. If the child is happy and learning well, parents shouldnt force their ideas on the teacher, as well as the child.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，新学期你校篮球俱乐部正在招收新成员。请给你的交换生朋友Kevin写封邮件，邀请他和你一同加入。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.简介俱乐部；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适

52、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：招收recruit_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I and the other fifty girls sat on the chairs in the gym of my middle school. We waited there for the coach to give the results of the competition for roles as cheerleaders (啦啦队队员). One by one, each girl left her

53、 scat, jumping up and down as their number was called out. “Will I be one of them?” I wondered. I was getting more nervous, and each second felt like a century.“Number seventeen,” the coach called out. Hearing it, I jumped right away from my seat. And I ran over to stand next to the girls who had be

54、en chosen to be cheerleaders. We smiled and hugged each other because we became members of the 10-girl cheerleading team.During the following days, I and the other nine cheerleaders practiced for the performance. We were dressed in our blue uniforms before the upcoming sports meet. It was going to b

55、e held on a Friday morning. However, the night before the sports meet, I got very nervous, and worried what if I made a mess in the performance. I tried to comfort myself, “You can make it. Just calm down and relax.” The next morning, my parents left home for work and I hurried to go to school.Unluc

56、kily, when I arrived at school, I found the other nine cheerleaders were all in their white uniforms. But I was still in my blue uniform. At once I realized I had made a mistake: wearing the wrong uniform. There was not much time left before the cheerleading performance started. What should I do? Bo

57、th my team members and the coach were worried. Then a cheerleader called Tammy offered to help me. She said, “My home is quite close to our school. Maybe I could give my mother a call. She is at home now. She could drive Jane to her home, so Jane can change her uniform quickly.”Paragraph 1:The coach

58、 allowed Tammy to give it a try._Paragraph 2：I joined the other girls for the cheerleading performance._听说训练1PART A: Readily Aloud 模仿朗读(满分20分)In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Telling the story of the birds great journeys across the worlds

59、continents was a project that involved hundreds of dedicated people. Helped by new technology and new filming techniques, the birds lives were captured as never before. But at every stage, the story was guided by the behaviour of wild birds who had an incredible tale to tell.PART B: Role Play角色扮演(满分

60、16分)In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.角色：你是Tom。任务：(1)与Mary谈论她的好友Lisa的情况；(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。1. Now please ask the speaker three questions.问题1:现在请准备提出第一个问题。(中文提示:Lisa什么时

61、候从法国回来?)Q: _问题2:现在请准备提出第二个问题。(中文提示:谁现在在医院照顾她妈妈?)Q: _问题3:现在请准备提出第三个问题。(中文提示:你明天什么时候去医院?)Q: _2. Now please get ready to answer five questions. 问题1:现在请准备回答第一个问题。A: _问题2:现在请准备回答第二个问题。A: _问题3:现在请准备回答第三个问题。A: _问题4:现在请准备回答第四个问题。A: _问题5:现在请准备回答第五个问题。A: _PART C: Retelling故事复述(满分24分)In this part, you are requ

62、ired to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you. have heard.梗概：一次经历使作者意识到保持冷静有助于顺利解决问题。关键词：yesterday (昨天) club (俱乐部) drive (驾驶) key (钥匙) calmly (冷)_听力练习1第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats Davids plan for tonight?A. To wa

63、tch a play.B. To meet his boss.C. To write a work report.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Return the pen.B. Pay for the repair cost.C. Have the pen exchanged.3. Why does Kevin talk to Ms. Green?A. To ask for leave.B. To make an apology.C. To discuss his studies.4. What are the speakers t

64、alking about?A. Their scores.B. A sports event.C. A video game.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. What does the woman want to eat today?A. Fish.B. Beef. C. Chicken.6. Whats the most probable relationship betwee

65、n the speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Waiter and customer.C. Husband and wife.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What kind of music does Lucy prefer?A. Pop music.B. Rock music.C. Classical music.8. Which instrument does Mike play?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.9. When will the concert be held?A. On Friday.B.

66、 On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats Linda going to do tonight?A. Visit a friend. B. Go shopping.C. Attend a party.11. How will Linda go downtown with Susan?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.12. When will Linda be back home?A. By 9:30 pm. B. By 10:0.0 pm.C. By 10:30 pm.听第8段材料，回答第

67、13至15题。13. How long has Lee been learning French?A. For about six years.B. For about ten years.C. For about sixteen years.14. What does Lily say about the app?A. It provides free-courses.B. It offers speaking practice.C. It focuses on writing and grammar.15. Whats Lees attitude towards the app?A. Su

68、rprised.B. Interested.C. Confused.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。A travel planTour guidesTracy, Peter and AndyCity16Timestart at 17 tomorrowNotice bring a(n) 18 wear 19 walking shoes take a camera be 20 when visiting St Pauls Cathedral参考答案1-5 ABCAB6-10 DCDCB11-15 DACBC16-20 BEDFG21-25 BDCBA26-30 DBACC31-35 ADBAC3

69、6-45 (One possible version)36. knowledgeable 37. difficulties38. to understand39. is believed40. teaching41. in42. encourages 43. which 44. completely 45. the写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Kevin, Learning that our school basketball club is recruiting new members, Im writing to invite you to join it

70、 with me. According to the introduction, the school basketball club frequently holds basketball games together with other schools. And its members are organised to practise playing basketball regularly. Since both of us like playing basketball, why not apply to join the club? I believe we will benef

71、it a lot from joining it, such as making more friends and improving our basketball skills.Looking forward to your acceptance.Yours, Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1： The coach allowed Tammy to give it a try. Then Tammy called her mother and explained what was going on. Her mother immediately agreed to help me.

72、When we reached my home, I quickly changed my uniform and ran out to Tammys mothers car. We had just fifteen minutes left before the performance started. Luckily, we arrived there in time. “I cant thank you enough,” I told Tammys mother as I got out of the car. She smiled and waved goodbye.Paragraph

73、 2：I joined the other girls for the cheerleading performance. Joyfully, everything went all right as I tried to perform as well as I could. But when the cheerleading performance was near the end, I suddenly fell down. I became nervous about it, but my team members didnt get angry at me. Instead, the

74、y came to help me immediately. That day, in some way I made a mess in the performance, but the other girls offered me their warm hearts. I was so touched. 听力练习1参考答案1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 (One possible version) 16. London17. 10:00 am 18. umbrella19. comfortable20. quiet答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是

75、一篇应用文。主要在推广一个具有特色的西班牙语培训课程。1. A。细节理解题。根据FEATURES部分. trial lesson . It costs nothing.可知，用户可以预定一个免费的试用课程。2. B。细节理解题。根据FEATURES部分Lessons are based on your study habits. We adapt teachers style to fit the students style .可知，在课程中老师会根据学生的学习习惯调整教学方式。3. C。细节理解题。根据WHAT YOU NEED TO PREPARE部分. help you and you

76、r teacher hear each other clearly . immerse yourself in the classes.可知，建议使用带麦克风的耳机的原因是为了获得更好的学习体验。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的帮助下，好友斯蒂芬妮完成了人生中的第一场马拉松。4. A。观点态度题。根据第一段. I tried to talk her out of it. “You hate running. Marathon training is terrible . I argued.可知，作者对朋友想跑马拉松这个决定是持反对意见的。5. B。细节理解题。根据第二段. a full 35

77、 percent of them are first-timers . The race seemed perfect for green runners like Stephanie.可知，她们最终决定跑火奴鲁鲁马拉松是因为这场比赛适合像Stephanie一样的新手。6. D。细节理解题。根据第三段It was my job to encourage her and make decisions . her dream of running across the finish line was in my hands.可知，作者觉得当朋友在跑马拉松的过程中遇到困难想要放弃时，自己有责任鼓励她

78、、帮她做决定，这种帮助朋友完成马拉松的责任感让作者感到很有压力。 7. C。主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，作者在本段主要叙述的是：火奴鲁鲁马拉松比赛那天天气炎热、阳光强烈、树荫稀少；在跑了四个多小时后，斯蒂芬妮出现了中暑的迹象等等，这都表明跑这次马拉松比赛对Stephanie来说很艰难。 C导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马来熊的一些基本情况。8. D。细节理解题。根据第一段their name comes from the V-shaped part . yellowish in color. The part looks a bit like a rising sun.可知，马来熊被称作s

79、un bears是因为它们的部分毛发在颜色和形状上都像太阳。9. C。推理判断题。根据第二段Long tongues are particularly useful . catching other insects . clean every bit of honey .可知，马来熊的舌头在觅食方面起着很重要的作用。10. B。细节理解题。根据第三段Sun bears . feeding on bees and honey . ants and young insects. Fruits and nuts . turtles, eggs, and deer for food.可知，马来熊的饮食

80、很杂，各种食物都吃。11. D。推理判断题。根据末段. cut down rain forests . reducing the number of living places . hunt the bears to sell . the black market.可推知，人类活动已经成为马来熊的一大威胁。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，MCC的一项新的研究表明，疫情导致青少年的孤独感加剧。12. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段整段可知，正在忍受孤独的青少年会出现睡眠障碍、焦虑、身体不适、并且开始了抽烟酗酒的行为，故遭受孤独不止令人伤心，同时也是“危险的”。13. C。推理判断题。根据第三段It mad

81、e them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents . didnt know the problem.可知，研究中青少年认为没人真正关心他们，父母也只关注他们在学业中的表现，他们的话表明了他们想要更多的关注。14. B。推理判断题。根据第四段She also . fewer close friends may explain . feelings of loneliness . no friends at all.可知，Sian Leah Beilock认为现在青少年的社交活动多依赖于网络，他们的孤独源于

82、缺乏亲密好友。故她赞成青少年应在现实生活中多结交亲密的朋友。15. C。文章标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文重点介绍了美国的青少年正遭受着孤独。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，其针对如何处置我们积攒了很多但不想要的旧书给出了一些建议。16. B。此空设于段尾，与上一句存在因果关系。上句提到人们没有理由把别人可能认为有用的书闲置起来，所以（人们应）想出一些办法来处置这些书籍。17. E。此空设于段中，与下一句存在并列关系。分析备选项和下句中的also可知，此句和下句各陈述了一条处置旧书的方法。18. D。此空设于段中，与下一句存在解释关系。根据下句中For example后举例说明故事类的书普遍比旅

83、游指南类的书更吸引人可知，有些话题的书比其他书更受关注。19. F。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，用于引出下文。下句中的the same decision指代该句中的回收书籍。20. G。此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。通读本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了人们也可以和他人交换书籍。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文，一个除了下象棋再无其它一技之长的穷孩子想要跟随大师学医，大师便用下棋的方式考查他是否有资格当自己的学生。21. B。根据语境可知，大师问男孩会做什么，男孩说他除了下象棋再无其它“技能”。22. D。根据下文语境可知，大师对男孩说，如果你“打败”了我，我就收你为徒。23. C。根据上文The b

84、oy was confused.可知，男孩无法将医学和象棋这两者“联系起来”。24. B。根据下文的However及dangerous可知，男孩有几步棋下“错”了。25. A。根据本句前半句However, he focused . the game later可知，男孩虽开局不利，但之后却全身心投入比赛中，“扭转了”之前的险境。26. D。根据前文The master . respected and well-learned man.可知，男孩认为大师德才兼备，赢了比赛是很“正常的”。27. B。根据语境可知，男孩认为大师德才兼备，如果输了比赛，便会使他“蒙羞”。28. A。根据下文语境可知

85、，男孩为了不让大师输掉比赛，故意下了一步“错”棋。29. C。根据语境可知，男孩输了比赛，正打算“伤心地”离开。30. C。根据语境可知，大师的话让男孩非常“惊讶”。31. A。根据下文语境可知，大师和男孩进行象棋比赛是为了“了解”男孩的人品。32. D。根据上文he focused . the game可知，男孩将自己的“注意力”都转到了比赛上。33. B。根据语境可知，男孩将自己的注意力都放到了比赛上而不是“结果”上。34. A。根据上文on purpose可知，大师说男孩“本就打算”输掉比赛，是故意而为之的。35. C。根据上文语境可知，大师告诉男孩，专注力和同情心对一个好医生来说是“必

86、需的”。语法填空 导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了良好的师生关系的重要性及构成条件。36. knowledgeable。考查形容词。此空位于名词member之前，故用其形容词形式作定语。37. difficulties。考查名词。空前的several修饰可数名词复数，故此处用difficulty的复数形式。38. to understand。考查非谓语动词。It is+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对于某人来说是”，故用其不定式形式。39. is believed。考查谓语动词。此处陈述的是客观现状，故应用一般现在时。It is believed that为惯用

87、表达，意为“人们相信”。40. teaching。考查非谓语动词。空前有介词besides，故此处应用teach的动名词形式构成介宾结构。41. in。考查介词。in a(n) . manner意为“用方式”，故此处用介词in。42. encourages。考查谓语动词。文章陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语A teacher为单数，故填encourages。43. which。考查关系代词。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句。关系代词which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。44. completely。考查副词。此处应用complete的副词形式修饰形容词different。4

88、5. the。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指孩子被教育的方式，故用定冠词the。外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 2单元测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnline jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as

89、well. If youre looking for such a job, here are some choices you can consider.Customer ServiceIf you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of headphones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pa

90、y starts at $7.50 an hour.Sell Items OnlineSelling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.Take Surv

91、eysAnother easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You dont need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash an

92、d gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.EtsyDo you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.1. Wh

93、at does Bonanza allow teens to do?A. Learn about computer science.B. Test new products for customers.C. Make money out of their old items.D. Receive training in customer service.2. What is required to take surveys online for teens?A. Having a wide range of interests.B. Having a good pair of headphon

94、es.C. Having some related work experience.D. Having a good knowledge of English.3. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?A. They have a creative mind.B. They are interested in history.C. They enjoy buying things online.D. They are good at collecting used things.BBoston University was alwa

95、ys my dream, but when it came to making the decision, I had to be sure that I was confident in my choice. Boston University drew me in for several reasons its perfect location in the heart of Boston, its strong education programs, and the comfortable community. One special thing that set Boston Univ

96、ersity apart from my other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year. I had wanted to be a teacher for as long as I could remember, after all.After just six short weeks, I was absolutely confident that I made the right choice to attend Bos

97、ton University. At Boston University, I attended an education program ED 100. Each Wednesday, I went to Bowman Elementary School to help in a fifth grade classroom.Although I was a secondary education major, working with fifth graders was very memorable. One of my weekly tasks was to lead a reading

98、group of about five students. It was tiring, but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths (长处) and a little bit about each student apart from their studies.As the weeks went on, I found myself further involved in (参与) more classroom activities，often helping students one by one or in small gro

99、ups. The students never stopped amazing me they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas. For each class, I usually spent a long time preparing it. I also loved learning from other teachers, and taking note of their excellent teaching skills, some of which I hoped to

100、use in my own classroom.The program ED 100 has even farther confirmed (确认) my desire to become an educator. I have passion to work with children. I cant wait to have my own classroom of students. Im so happy that Ive made the right decision to choose Boston University.4. What attracted the author mo

101、st about Boston University?A. Being in the center of the city.B. Having a comfortable community.C. Allowing her to teach in the first year.D. Offering strong education programs.5. What did the author think of her teaching at Bowman Elementary School?A. It was quite relaxing.B. It was a bit disappoin

102、ting.C. It was full of difficulties.D. It was a pleasant experience.6. What did the author say about her students?A. They were very active in class.B. They always tried to surprise her.C. They helped her gain new teaching skills.D. They showed a talent for studying languages.7. What would be the bes

103、t title for the text?A. The key to a popular teacherB. The value of school educationC. Boston University: my favorite universityD. ED 100: my first teaching experience in theCPigs may be more intelligent than people thought, as shown in a study where pigs used a joystick (操纵杆) and played a video gam

104、e. Researchers used 2-year-old Panepinto micro pigs called Ebony and Ivory, as well as Hamlet and Omelet, 3-month-old Yorkshire pigs. Researchers first taught these pigs how to play with a joystick, teaching them the word, “joystick”. Next, on the words “watch the screen”, they learned how to watch

105、targets (目标) on the screen. Of course, praise was given to the active pigs winning a game.During the experiment, all pigs performed well. As they became more successful, the level of difficulty increased, just like in human video games! At first, the pigs had to hit a three-walled target which was t

106、hen reduced to two walls and then one wall.All pigs did well with the three-walled targets; however, the Panepinto pigs performed better on the more difficult levels. One disadvantage for the Yorkshire pigs was that they simply grew so large that they could no longer fit in their test. After a few m

107、onths, Omelet and Hamlet were taken away from the experiment.Dr. Candace Croney, a leading animal behavior scientist in Cambridge, said, “The findings of the study are important because what we do to pigs matters to them. It would be nice for people to realize how special pigs are, and how much more

108、 intelligent they may be than we recognized.The researchers said that the pigs actions were deliberate (故意的). This led them to believe that pigs were able to, successfully do new tasks.“It may encourage other researchers to use touch screens and computer technology to study pigsintelligence in the f

109、uture,” Croney said. The team hopes this type of research will make people pay more attention to this farm animal and show people how they can change the lives of animals.8. What did the researchers do to the pigs at the beginning?A. They studied their habits.B. They gave them enough food.C. They ga

110、ve them special names.D. They trained them to play a game.9. What could we find about the pigs in the experiment?A. They could keep focused for a long time.B. They tried hard to win the games for praise.C. They did all the tasks without any difficulty.D. They got harder tasks as their performance im

111、proved.10. What made Omelet and Hamlet unsuitable for the experiment later?A. Their intelligence. B. Their body size.C. Their power.D. Their weight.11. What is Croneys attitude towards the results of the study?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Uncertain D. Surprised.DBogre Udell, who speaks four languages,

112、 met Frederico Andrade, who speaks five, at the Parsons New School in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world. Theyve already recorded more than 350 languages, and plan to hit 1,000 in the coming years.When humans lose a language

113、, we also lose greater diversity (多样化) in art and traditions,” said Bogre Udell. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the worlds languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50 to 90 percent of them are said

114、to disappear by the next century.Wikitongues has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past, present, and future tenses of their motlier languages. Native speakers are asked to recall childhood, share their stories, and discuss their hopes and goals. One volunte

115、er in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language, and he also recorded it. However, priceless recording opportunities

116、disappear regularly. Not long ago, one of the last two speakers of a Saami language in the Russian steppes died right before his recording session with Wikitongues.A lack of protection and globalization are responsible for diminishing language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments acr

117、oss the world forced some local people to use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived. However, most languages die today because of other factors; climate change and urbanization contribute (是.的原因之一) greatly to the disappearance of la

118、nguages.12. What do Bogre Udell and Frederico Andrade want to do together?A. Test peoples language levels.B. Offer language courses to people.C. Find out the reasons for language loss.D. Record all the languages in the world.13. What does the author point out in Paragraph 2?A. Language loss is becom

119、ing very serious.B. Few people arc worried about language loss.C. Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate.D. Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss.14. How do volunteers help protect languages?A. By writing down native speakers stories.B. By learning languag

120、es from native speakers.C. By improving the living conditions of native speakers.D. By videoing native speakers talking in their languages.15. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Creating.B. Valuing.C. Decreasing. D. Encouraging.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文

121、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. 16 However, the advantages of volunteering can be huge. Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But the advantages can be even greater for the volunteers. Why?17 Studies have found that

122、when you stop thinking about your own problems and focus (关注) on someone other than yourself, your stress levels start to go down, your immune system (免疫系统) is strengthened and your overall sense of life satisfaction increases. This is because helping someone else gives you a sense of purpose and ma

123、kes you pay attention to the positive things in life.Volunteering helps you develop new relationships. 18 And it gives you the good chance to communicate with them. These can help you form close relationships with them. These relationships can have a lasting influence on your life.Volunteering teach

124、es you valuable job skills. During volunteering, you can have lots of chances to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs

125、. 19Volunteering makes your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for things to write on your resume to get the job you want? 20 Studies have found those who volunteered had a better chance of finding a job than those who didnt. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis, or help with lots of diffe

126、rent causes for shorter amounts of time, each voluntary experience you have looks great to your future bosses.A. Volunteering makes you independent.B. And theyre often offered to you for free.C. Volunteering can be good for your health.D. It lets you meet people from all walks of life.E. If so, ther

127、e are some good suggestions for you.F. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done.G. With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holi was just around the comer. Grandmother wanted to start

128、21 holiday sweets. 0ut she lacked some important ingredients (原料). So Grandmother 22 Mom. She asked Mom to get everything ready from the 23 for her because she had 24 problems and couldnt go out by herself. “Do remember to get the khoya today or else it might 25 due to the holiday,” Grandmother said

129、. “Dont worry. Ill buy everything online,” Mom replied. “Why? The Gokuls shop is so 26,” Grandmother asked.“Grandmother! You are 27. This is the age of online shopping,” I laughed. Grandmother tried to 28 with me, “But the shop is hardly 100 meters away. And the shopkeeper is so 29 and usually helps

130、 bring our goods for us. If we shop there, he can 30 a bit to support his family. Online shopping is just not right.” “Grandmother, relax! I 31 you wont be disappointed,” I said confidently.The next day, the package (包裹) did arrive. 32, there was no khoya in the package. Because there was no time fo

131、r Mom to shop online again, she 33 called Gokuls shop. But the worker replied there was no khoya. On the third day, to everyones 34, Gokul brought us some khoya he kept for his family. And we enjoyed a warm holiday.Though online shopping seems to make our life convenient sometimes, going to a real s

132、hop can help us make friends and build 35 we value a lot.21. A. orderingB. preparing C. receivingD. saving22. A. turned toB. aimed at C. learned fromD. brought up23. A. InternetB. countrysideC. restaurantD. market24. A. communication B. health C. familyD. job25. A. break downB. show off C. sell outD

133、. carry on26. A. modernB. cheap C. bigD. near27. A. old-fashionedB. well-educated C. humorousD. reasonable28. A. agreeB. compete C. argueD. stay29. A. braveB. energetic C. kindD. honest30. A. discoverB. earn C. acceptD. spend31. A. promiseB. guess C. rememberD. hope32. A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. An

134、yhowD. However33. A. secretlyB. suddenly C. immediatelyD. carefully34. A. advantageB. surprise C. sadnessD. regret35. A. relationshipsB. creativity C. lifestylesD. economy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which

135、is a world of knowledge offers rich study materials. Its able to serve (36) _ a teacher allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools (37) _ (develop) websites from which students can (38) _ (convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the (39) _ (important) of t

136、he Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a (40) _ (success) life in the future.The Internet matters also because it helps with students career (职业)planning. Choosing the right career i

137、s one challenge that (41) _ (teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make (42) _ easier for them to choose the right career-path. They can search and watch (43) _ other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning

138、 articles on the Internet (44) _ (write) by experts. These can guide students on how (45) _ (find) their interests and follow the right career path.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在外教Miss Evans的帮助下，你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.回忆自已的收获；3.期待继续学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅

139、读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldnt wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three

140、 years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful.With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what ad

141、ventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play,” My mom replied, “Stephanie, today were going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (日用品) for them.” Hearing

142、 that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree.A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “Wed first visit the school to know what kind of thing

143、s these children want most. Then well try to buy them.” I thought to myself: what a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善) work.When we reached the school, I just couldnt believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years

144、old. There was no playground, no parking lot . It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us.Paragraph 1：Then the t

145、eacher guided us into a classroom. _Paragraph 2：Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store._听说训练2PART A: Readily Aloud 模仿朗读(满分20分)In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.An otter family appears to have found a lost youngster, whose

146、 frantic calls carry up and down the river. Somehow, hes been injured and he is favoring his left front foot. Finally, he gets the attention hes been crying for. The family soon heads off again but the youngster doesnt follow.PART B: Role Play角色扮演(满分16分)In this part, you are required to act as a rol

147、e and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.角色:你是Mary。任务:(1)与Tom谈论他的职业问题；(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。1. Now please ask the speaker three questions.问题1:现在请准备提出第一个问题。(中文提示:你做什么志愿者工作了?)Q: _问题2:现在请准备提出第二个问题。(中文提示:你的父母有没有给你一些建议?)Q: _问题3:

148、现在请准备提出第三个问题。(中文提示:你的第一本书什么时候出版?)Q: _2. Now please get ready to answer five questions. 问题1:现在请准备回答第一个问题。A: _问题2:现在请准备回答第二个问题。A: _问题3:现在请准备回答第三个问题。A: _问题4:现在请准备回答第四个问题。A: _问题5:现在请准备回答第五个问题。A: _PART C: Retelling故事复述(满分24分)In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based

149、 on what you have heard.梗概:一位老人按照医生的建议去确认妻子的耳聋程度，结果却出人意料。关键词(组):an old man (一位老人) deaf (聋的) stand (站) question (问题) hear (听)_听力练习2第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like playing?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.2. What doe

150、s Jaden think of the cake?A. Disappointing.B. Wonderful.C. Strange.3. Why does Mary call the man?A. To send a gift. B. To ask for help.C. To express thanks.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new house.B. An artist.C. A painting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

151、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. How much does the woman need to pay for the grapes?A. $2.B. $4.C. $6.6. How will the woman most probably go back home?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What did Mark do last Friday?A. He saw a doctor. B. He rested at home.

152、C. He took a class at school.8. What made Mark ill last Wednesday night?A. Cold weather. B. Too much exercise. C. Study pressure.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does David read foreign magazines?A. To impr

153、ove his English.B. To know about fashion.C. To learn about music.11. How does David usually get magazines?A. From libraries. B. On the Internet.C. From bookstores.12. What makes the woman prefer reading paper books?A. Its good for the environment.B. It offers a better reading experience.C. It does l

154、ittle harm to her eyesight.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Whats Bettys plan for the holiday?A. To work on a paper.B. To visit her parents.C. To travel to Los Angeles.14. Who will prepare the holiday dinner?A. Toms cousin.B. Toms parents.C. Toms grandma.15. What will Betty do this Thursday?A. Attend a party.B.

155、 Cook a few dishes.C. Bake some cookies.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。My” schoolNameInformation Technology High SchoolLocationOn 44th Road in Long Island City, Queens, 16InformationIt is a 17 school.It was built on the former site of a 18There are about 19 students from Grade 9 through 12.Most of the students sp

156、eak 20.参考答案1-5 CDACD6-10 ADDDB11-15 ADADC16-20 GCDBF21-25 BADBC26-30 DACCB31-35 ADCBA36-45 (One possible version)36. as37. have developed38. conveniently 39. importance40. successful41. teenagers42. it 43. what44. written45. to find写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Miss Evans, I am writing to thank yo

157、u for your help with my English study. I used to be weak in English, which made me upset. Thanks to your kind help and encouragement, I have made great progress in English study. My oral English has improved a lot, which makes me more confident of communicating with others in English. Besides, I bec

158、ome energetic and active in class under the influence of your teaching. And I believe I can make greater progress in English. Thanks again for your help. Looking forward to learning more from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1：Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. I found there were abo

159、ut twenty children. Their clothes were worn out; their school bags were just plastic ones. Immediately I felt sorry for them. The teacher introduced us and told them why we came here. Hearing that, all the children were excited, and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books,

160、 new pencils and so on. My mom made a list of these things.Paragraph 2：Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. There I helped my mom pick up the things on the list. And I decided to buy something for the children using my own pocket money. My mom praised me for it. Then I added s

161、ome candies to our supplies. These children were so glad and they thanked us when receiving the gifts. Some of them started reading the picture books and sharing the candies right away. That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing.听力练习2参考答案1-5 CBBCC6-10 A

162、BACA 11-15 BCABC16-20 (One possible version) 16. New York17. public 18. factory19. 1,005 20. Spanish第2期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。1. C。细节理解题。根据第三段Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza . no longer being used and list them for sale.可知，Bonanza允许青少年通过出

163、售旧物品来赚钱。2. D。细节理解题。根据第四段And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。3. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.可推断，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。B 导语：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想当老师，进入波士顿大学后，她可以每周去一个小学给一些学生上课，这也是作者选择这所大学的主要原因。4. C。细节理解题。根据第一段One special thi

164、ng . I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year.可知，波士顿大学特别吸引作者的地方在于她大一的时候可以被安排在教室里体验教学。5. D。推理判断题。根据第三段. was very memorable . but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths .可知，作者认为在Bowman Elementary School的教学对于她来说，是一次愉快的经历。6. A。细节理解题。根据第四段The students never s

165、topped amazing me they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas.可知，作者的学生在课堂上表现得很积极主动。7. D。文章标题题。本文主要讲述了作者进入波士顿大学后，通过一个项目首次体验教学的经历，因此“ED 100: my first teaching experience in the classroom”最适合作为本文标题。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对猪智力的研究。研究人员通过实验发现，猪经过训练后，可以玩电子游戏。8. D。推理判断题。根据第一段

166、Researchers first taught these pigs . they learned how to watch targets on the screen.可知，一开始，研究人员让猪学习如何操作，训练它们玩游戏。9. D。细节理解题。根据第二段As they became more successful, the level of difficulty increased . then one wall.可知，随着它们不断成功地完成任务，任务的难度也在升级，它们接到了更困难的任务。10. B。细节理解题。根据第三段One disadvantage for the Yorkshi

167、re pigs was that they simply grew so large that they could no longer fit in their test.可知，这两只猪因为体型过大而不适合继续参与此项研究。11. A。观点态度题。根据第四段. The findings of the study are important . people to realize how special pigs are . than we recognized.可知，Croney对此项研究结果持积极态度。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文

168、章还说明了语言消失的原因。12. D。细节理解题。根据第一段. Bogre Udell . met Frederico Andrade . they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world.可知，Bogre Udell和 Frederico Andrade想要记录世界上的所有语言。13. A。推理判断题。根据第二段提及的数据可知，语言消失现象变得很严重。14. D。细节理解题。根据第三段. volunteers in 40 countries to film native

169、 speakers .recorded a language that . and he also recorded it.可知，志愿者通过视频方式记录本土人所讲的语言，以此来保护语言。15. C。词义猜测题。根据第四段. forced some local people to use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared .可知，缺乏保护和全球化是语言多样性不断“减少”的原因所在。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了参加志愿活动对志愿者的益处。16. G。此空设于段中，与下文存在

170、转折关系。生活忙碌，人们很难找到时间去参加志愿活动，但是参加志愿活动的好处是巨大的。17. C。此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。通读下文可知，本段旨在告诉读者志愿活动有益于志愿者的健康。18. D。此空设于段中，与上下文存在指代关系。该项中的It指代上一句中的Volunteering；下一句中的them指代该项中的people from all walks of life。19. B。此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。该项与上一句分别列举了志愿者组织给志愿者提供在职培训课程的优点。20. F。此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。上文指出可以在你的简历中体现你做过的志愿者工作，因为研究发现，有过做志

171、愿者经历的人比没有做过志愿者工作的人更易找到工作。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙一次网购经历反映了不同年龄段的人在购物方面的代沟以及实体店购物的益处。21. B。根据语境可知，节日即将来临，祖母想开始“准备”节日甜点。22. A。根据下文She asked Mom to.可知，祖母向母亲“求助”。23. D。根据下文Why? The Gokuls shop.可知，祖母希望母亲去“市场”购物。24. B。根据下文.couldnt go out by herself可知，祖母“身体”不方便，不能一个人出门。25. C。根据下文.due to the holiday可知，祖母担心由于节

172、日，khoya会“售光”。26. D。根据下文the shop is hardly 100 meters away可知，这个商店离作者家很“近”。27. A。根据下文This is the age of online shopping可知，作者觉得祖母“老土”，因为现在是网上购物的时代。28. C。根据下文祖母说的话可知，祖母试图和作者“争论”。29. C。根据下文helps bring our goods for us可知，这家商店的店主非常“热心肠”。30. B。根据下文.to support his family可知，祖母认为在Gokul那里买东西可以让店主“赚”一些钱来养家糊口。31.

173、 A。根据语境可知，作者向祖母“承诺”她不会失望的。32. D。根据语境可知，虽然收到了快递，“但是”打开快递后，却发现里面没有khoya。33. C。根据语境可知，看到快递里面没有khoya且没有时间再次网购后，母亲“立刻”给Gokul商店打电话。34. B。根据语境可知，让大家“出乎意料”的是，Gokul赠送了一些khoya给作者一家。35. A。根据语境可知，虽然网上购物有时可以让我们的生活便捷一点，但是去实体店购物可以帮助我们交朋友和他人建立可贵的“联系”。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文，陈述了网络能够对学生产生积极影响的几个方面。36. as。考查介词。serve as，意为“充当，

174、担当”，故填as。37. have developed。考查谓语动词。so far与现在完成时连用，故填have developed。38. conveniently。考查副词。此处需要副词修饰动词get，故填conveniently。39. importance。考查名词。此处需要名词作句子的主语，故填importance。40. successful。考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填successful。41. teenagers。考查名词。根据从句谓语动词face的数以及后面的most of them可知，此处需填teenager的复数形式。42. it。考查代词。

175、此处需要it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语to choose the right career path。43. what。考查宾语从句。所填连词引导的是一个宾语从句，此连词在从句中作宾语，故填what。44. written。考查非谓语动词。此处需要过去分词作后置定语，故填written。45. to find。考查非谓语动词。此处需要“疑问代词+动词不定式”作介词的宾语，故填to find。外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3单元测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

176、最佳选项。AWhether you call Germany home or are just visiting, going to festivals is a great way to experience the countrys culture. Here are the best events to attend. Karneval, CologneKameval is a 40-day party season which takes place between February and March. The largest and most well-known one of t

177、hese celebrations in Germany takes place in Cologne. The period sees street parties pop up all across the city. The tradition dates back to medieval (中世纪的）times when people lived under strict rules. However, the Germans are certainly making up for it now. Frankfurt Book FairHeld for five days at the

178、 Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt, the event dates back to the 15th century. Today, it is the worlds largest trade fair for books and is considered to be the most important one for international deals and trading. While the first three days are restricted (限制）only to professional visitors,

179、the general public can attend on the weekend.Thuringer Bachwochen: Thuringia Bach FestivalTaking place during the Easter period, this is the largest music festival in Thuringia and has more than 60 concerts in the historic Bach sites. These show the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Each year, the fes

180、tival opens with a long night of house music. For one evening, more than a hundred public house concerts take place in private living rooms across the state.Long Night of the Museums, BerlinThe evening sees between 70 and 80 of the citys museums open late for the public to visit. Visitors are given

181、an entrance pass to all the exhibits (展览品)within the area. They can meet interesting guests, and dance the night away to live music, and more. With foods and drinks on offer in many places, its no wonder $his is one of the most popular German festivals.1.What can visitors do between February and Mar

182、ch in Cologne?A.Visit some old buildings for free.B.Perform plays with some famous actors.C.Enjoy different kinds of street performances.D.Experience adventures in museums in the evening.2.What is special about Frankfurt Book Fair?A.It has a short history.B.It allows guests to shop for a week.C.It s

183、hares new books on the Internet.D.It is a world-famous business activity.3.What do the last two festivals have in common?A.They both can attract music lovers.B.They both tell some historical stories.C.They are both held during the daytime.D.They both require membership to attend.BOn February 20, 202

184、1，Jasmine Harrison，whos from England, without lots of experience in rowing long distances (距离),became the youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean. It took her 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes to reach the end of the journey.Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set off

185、 from the Canary Islands and row about 3,000 miles across the Atlantic. Some do the rowing in teams of two, three, or four. Others, like Ms. Harrison, row by themselves. Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat across the ocean. On her journey，Ms. Harrison said sh

186、e survived (生存） just on cookies and chocolate. When asked what she was looking forward to the most, she said, “Food. Definitely food.”Harrison had a satellite phone that allowed her to talk with her family and friends every day. But the journey still left her with a lot of time all by herself, which

187、 she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music.She had other company along the way. She saw several whales. For several days, she was followed by a small group of dolphins. “Its just amazing，” she said. But there

188、was danger，too. Twice, her boat turned over in the night by large waves，and she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. Somehow, she kept going. Finally, she was taking her first steps on land in over two months.Ms. Harrisons trip didnt just set a record; it also raised o

189、ver 18,500 for two charities (慈善机构）：Blue Marine Foundation，which works to control overfishing, and ShelterBox, which helps people who have suffered from natural disasters.4.What do we know about Jasmine Harrison?A.She used to row long distances.B.She loved travelling with others.C.She crossed the At

190、lantic on her own.D.She ate specially prepared food on her journey.5.What does the phrase “other company” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Travel guides. B. Sea animals.C.Natural disasters.D.Her family and friends.6.Which of the following words can best describe Harrisons journey?A.Challenging but successf

191、ul.B.Interesting but fruitless.C.Relaxing and comfortable.D.Boring and tiring.7.What lesson can we learn from Harrisons experience?A.Put yourself in others shoes.B.Never judge a person by his appearance.C.Being strong means hiding ones pain.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.COne Brazilian c

192、hef, Regina Tchelly, is using traditional ways to repurpose (赋予新的用途) leftover food, feeding her community via her social project Favela Organica. Tchelly was shocked by the amount of food she saw thrown away daily in the citys markets, because she had grown up with the knowledge of how to use every

193、part of Suits and vegetables.Favela Organica began as a grassroots project, with Tchelly teaching small groups of women from her community how to repurpose leftover food that they got from local markets and grow their own produce in their yards.“It started in my house with six stay-at-home moms,” sh

194、e said. “We wanted to bring a new way to the food inside our houses. It was from this that Favela Organica grew. With these six moms, it became ten; then it became fifteen; then it was fifty, and then the world welcomed the project.” Later，she expanded (扩展）her offerings to course such as urban garde

195、ning and so on.But the benefits (益处）of Tchellys courses go beyond helping the environment. From her free courses for the locals, people learn tips on using food waste that help them save money on their bills. One of Tchellys students, Ivonides Silva, uses the skills she learned to start a small baki

196、ng business. She sells some cakes, earning about $42 a month. The extra income from the project is a huge boost to her family. “ Tchelly gives us the tools to create a small business to make some money, which changes out life greatly,” Silva said.With no signs of slowing down，Favela Orggnica continu

197、es to develop from the ground up. The good environmental and social influences of Tchellys project set the stage for a healthier fixture for all.8.Why did Tchelly start the project Favela Organica?A.To cut down food waste.B.To improve her cooking skills.C.To help people eat healthy food.D.To encoura

198、ge peoples creativity.9.What does Tchelly say about Favela Orgtoica in Paragraph 3?A.It was costly to carry out.B.It created new jobs for women.C.It became increasingly popular.D.It received little support from others.10.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Encouraging her fa

199、mily to work hard.B.Improving her familys living conditions.C.Causing her family to value healthy food.D.Changing her family members relationships.11.What kind of person is Tchelly probably?A.Strict and smart.B.Kind and traditional.C.Courageous and calm.D.Creative and helpful.DGharials (恒河鳄）are livi

200、ng along the river banks of India and eat fish. There was a time when they were plentiful, but that was many years ago. The population changed from about 10,000 in 1946 to fewer than 250 in 2006, which led to gharials being put in the endangered part on the International Union for Conservation (保护）o

201、f Natures red list.Gharials were in such a condition due to increased fishing in their living areas fish were caught in large numbers 一 gharials sometimes couldnt find enough food. Gharials were hunted for their skins, for use in traditional medicine and so on. Many lost their living places.Conserva

202、tion efforts began in the 1970s when the Indian government started a program that built the National Chambal Sanctuary in 1978. The next year, some gharials were put into the Chambal River. Other rivers, including the Gandaki, were added. The Gandaki River is a good place for the gharials because it

203、 has sandbanks and wetlands.Since 2016, nests (巢）have been found every year with help from local farmers and fishermen who then help to protect gharials. Members of the community were trained by experts to watch and help gharials，” said Samir Kumar Sinha，head of conservation at the Wildlife Trust of

204、 India (WTI).A 2018 survey by the WTI recorded more than 160 gharials in the Gandaki River. The organization also found 20 baby gharials. Now, the gharials are being found in other parts of India and in parts of Nepal. In fact, they are found in the Kosi River in India for the first time in 50 years

205、. They are still endangered but now there is hope that the animals will begin to make a comeback.12. What happened to gharials according to the first paragraph?A.Their number dropped a lot.B.They lived a much shorter life.C.They changed their food choice.D. Their living environment was polluted.13.W

206、hat once caused gharials to be endangered? Human hunting.Fewer living places. Being short of food. Being hurt by other animals.A.B.C.D.14.What does the information in Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest?A.Gharials lead a life of adventure.B.Local people work together to protect gharials.C.People have to take

207、 care of gharials because of orders.D.Gharials were put into different rivers to attract visitors.15.How is the result of the conservation efforts?A. It is uncertain.B. It is worrying.C. It is successful.D. It is unsatisfactory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For

208、 more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture (针灸）to treat illnesses. 16 Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions. However, it is not for everyone. If you choose to see an acupuncturist, discuss it with your doctor first and find an expert.17 It can be us

209、ed if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress. Doctors have even used acupuncture to stop pain during an operation.People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly. 18 During the tr

210、eatment, the patient usually lies down and needles (针）are stuck into certain points of his body. There are hundreds of possible points and each one has a certain effect on the body.Acupuncture needles are made of metal and about as thick as a human hair. They normally go less than 1 cm into the skin

211、. The patient rests for a short time and then the needles are removed. Acupuncture usually doesnt hurt. There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you dont need needles. 19Chinese medicine teaches us that all acupuncture points are located along pathways called meridian

212、s (经络).Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi”，to certain points ofthe body. 20 They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present.A.Acupuncture can control pain and sickness.B.Discuss acupuncture with your family members.C.Doctors just use thei

213、r fingers to press the points of the body.D.Some people feel relaxed after receiving acupuncture treatment.E.It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine.F.In many places, only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture.G.However, doctors today are not sure how acupuncture real

214、ly works.第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband and I went out to dinner recently. As we took our seats, we noticed a television was making a lot of noise. My husband politely asked the waiter to turn down the TV. The waiter 21 did it and we thanked him.But it led

215、 to us wondering. I considered that, out of the owners 22，televisions are placed in restaurants for the customers. But why would you watch TV when youre out for dinner with someone else? Isnt it 23 the outing (外出游玩） with your “date”？ Even if you dont want to Watch, its 24 to look away. Thats why my

216、husband asked me to 25 seats with him. He just couldnt make it. Putting away our phones has been a(n) 26 for us; why do they 27 another obstacle (障碍)？We live in a world with too much 28 , where it feels like the sights and sounds are 29 you. Shouldnt there be certain places where quiet 30 and where

217、peopled interest in being able to 31 with each other comes first? Perhaps we have lost that skill and the TV masks (掩饰) our lack of social skills and brings us some relief. If the situation is true, it will 32 our relationships. It may sometimes be 33 or awkward without a TV set but I think we would

218、 get 34 in the end.When our meals finally came, they were not that delicious, 35 it didnt matter. We were there for each other just to enjoy some quiet time.21.A. secretlyB.slowlyC. angrilyD.immediately22.A. purpose B. dream C. requestD. task23.A. planningB.destroyingC. savingD.serving24.A. dangerou

219、sB.necessaryC. interestingD. difficult25.A. change B. leave C. takeD. book26.A. lessonB.adventureC. challengeD.excuse27.A. move B. setC. hideD. search28.A. noise B. fearC. lonelinessD. loss29.A. satisfyingB.guidingC. troublingD.surprising30.A. failsB.remainsC. endsD.passes31.A. playB.meetC. competeD

220、.communicate32.A. stopB. weakenC. continueD. develop33.A. freeB. convenientC. comfortableD. silent34.A. advantagesB. invitationsC. promisesD. praises35.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some fruits are native to (原产于）China. And one of them is the

221、 kiwi (猕猴桃）一shortened from its full name, the kiwi Suit. It is now popular around the world. Kiwis are delicious and healthy,(36)_(have) many useful things for people s bodies.The kiwi has a long history. It made its first (37)_ (appear) in ancient China, knownas Mihou Tao there. It was once (38)_(c

222、ommon) collected from the wild and often used for treating illnesses. According to many researchers,kiwis (39) _ (introduce) from China to the western world at the beginning of the 20th century. At that time, a person called Isabel Fraser(40)_ (bring) them to New Zealand after visiting China. The fr

223、uit was named in 1959(41)_a bird called “kiwi”，the symbol of New Zealand. Before that, its English name was Chinese gooseberry.Now there are different (42)_ (kind) of kiwi fruit. The most common one is about(43) _size of a large chicken egg. It has light brown skin, (44) _ is very thin.And it s ligh

224、t green or light golden on the inside. Compared with the normal green kiwi, the goldenone is much (45) _ (sweet). In addition, kiwis can be eaten in Various (各种各样的）ways. You are sure to find plenty of kiwi products on the market.第一节(满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Fred来信说父母对他的期望太高，为此他感到压力很大，希望你能给他一些建议请你给他回信，内容包括

225、：1.表示安慰和理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Algebra (代数）was my last class of the day. After the class, Mrs. Sharpnack asked me to stay to discuss my midterm math exam, which I had failed. Although I did well in language and many

226、other subjects, I wouldnt be on the honor roll (光荣榜) that term if I couldnt soon make big progress in math. In just a few weeks, the names of the honor roll students would be read during the class. I was so sad.Seeing my sadness, Mrs. Sharpnack said, “Do you want me to spare some time to help with y

227、our math? I think you can make big and quick progress. But I just wanted to go home and never think about algebra again. “No, thanks,”I said. And I explained, “Unlike other students in my class, I am just not good at this kind of math. And no amount of studying will change that.”I almost cried when

228、I talked about it. Mrs. Sharpnack comforted me, saying, “If we work together, I believe you can change it.” For a moment, I wondered if she would be right. “What time does your bus come?” she asked. I had 30 minutes left before my bus came, and I told her so. She asked if I would like to use that ti

229、me to go over the math problems I had met. Encouraged by her, I answered, “I guess so.”We started right then and made a plan to meet each day for two weeks, after which Nte. Sharpnack would give me a test to check my progress. After Mrs. Sharpnack helped me go over a few problems that day, it was ti

230、me for my bus to come. I waved her goodbye. In the following days, I continued staying with Mrs. Sharpnack after class. She went over each problem, carefully explaining the solutions.Sometimes I still couldnt understand what she had said. She stayed calm, though, and would think of a different way t

231、o explain the answer. The day to take the test came quickly. I stayed after class and sat at my desk alone.Paragraph 1:Mrs. Sharpnack handed me a test paper and let me start working. Paragraph 2：Mrs. Sharpnack graded my test paper while I waited.Keys：1-5 CDACB 6-10 ADACB 11-15 DAABC 16-20 EAFCG21-25

232、 DABDA 26-30 CBACB 31-35 DBDAC36-45 (One possible version)36. having 37. appearance38. commonly39. were introduced40. brought41. after42. kinds43. the 44. which45. sweeter写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Fred, Sorry to know that you are under great pressure from your parents these days. I am writing

233、to give you some advice.Personally, the reason why parents push us hard is that they hope we can have a bright future, so their concern for us is understandable. I think you should express your feelings to your parents while communicating with them, which may help reduce your pressure. Besides, you

234、can do some physical exercise when you are stressed. Hope my advice will be helpful for you. Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1：Mrs. Sharpnack handed me a test paper and let me start working. I was nervous in the beginning. Looking at the test paper, I found the questions were hard and wanted t

235、o give up. But then, I remembered how hard we had worked together and how many times Mrs. Sharpnack had said I could make progress. So I kept calm and focused all my attention on the questions, trying to refresh my memory about the examples Mrs. Sharpnack had used. Two hours later, I finished the te

236、st and handed the paper back to her.Paragraph 2：Mrs. Sharpnack graded my test paper while I waited. She smiled with great satisfaction as she recorded my score. Things were different after that. I showed an interest in algebra and gradually became quite good at it. And on a warm morning, Mrs. Sharpn

237、ack stood in front of the class and read names on the honor roll. She looked at me with encouragement while reading my name. I was so thankful to her, who improved not only my study but also my confidence.外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

238、个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are a college student looking for a program or taking a gap year to decide what to do next in life, then you should definitely consider volunteering abroad. We have made the selection process easier for college students! Take a look at these volunteer projects one can choose.Wildl

239、ife Conservation ProjectsThey are meant for college students who are looking forward to spending time with animals. However, before starting the projects, college students have to attend an online meeting to see if they are suitable for the job, during which they need to answer some questions. Volun

240、teers will get an opportunity to be part of a team working to make the environment better for some animals, as well as protecting them from danger.Short-term Volunteer Programs (2-week Specials)They are perfect for those who are looking for spring break programs or summer break programs. The “2-week

241、 Special Volunteer Programs” are made for college students who have less time to contribute but want to travel and volunteer abroad. Most of the programs are located in beautiful places and are extremely affordable.Summer Volunteer and Travel Programs (3- 4-week Specials)If you think you can make yo

242、ur vacation a little longer, then go for the Summer Volunteer and Travel Programs. These programs are designed in an amazing manner. Volunteers will go to the destinations (目的地), live like the locals, do some adventure sports, learn a new language and so on.Community Development ProjectsIt is said t

243、hat there are about 1 billion people who are short of housing facilities (住房设施). It is for this that Community Development Projects hold strong importance in our society. Volunteers are needed to make some real changes. Volunteers will be working to build or repair houses, school premises (校舍), and

244、shelter homes. They help to achieve the goal of making society better.1. What should college students do before they join the Wildlife Conservation Projects?A. Take a language test.B. Have an online interview.C. Learn some animals habits.D. Prepare some foods for animals.2. Which of the following ma

245、y best suit a college student who doesnt have much time or money?A. Wildlife Conservation Projects.B. Short-term Volunteer Programs.C. Community Development Projects.D. Summer Volunteer and Travel Programs.3. What are volunteers required to do in the Community Development Projects?A. Take on some bu

246、ilding work.B. Help some families do housework.C. Teach some children to learn a new language.D. Buy some basic necessities of life for local people.BWe have met, but just not in person. I work in the bank and I usually do my work over the phone and computer. This lady is a borrower of my bank, one

247、of the people I serve. We have had several conversations about her borrowings. She is neither a woman that is of my mothers age, nor a grandmotherly type of client, because men or women of that age are always very loving and they remind me what I should do. This woman is of my age.We have never met

248、in person. She lives in New Jersey and I live in California. Her borrowings turned out great, and I didnt worry even a little bit. To be honest, I think I just worked normally to finish my service. But every couple of months, she would email me a little note, telling me how I made a difference to he

249、r life, and how thankful she was for what I had done. I never expected that.I have a busy and stressful job. Every day, I meet many people and I offer the same service to them. I also keep a working relationship, with many. No one has done that for me. I dont think I have done something different or

250、 helped her much. She just used her time and the most shining part in her heart to send me emails. I saw the beauty inside her.Everyone can be tired and lonely right now. The same is true of the woman. Take a moment in your day to do one little nice thing for somebody, even if its for someone you do

251、 not know. You can make a little difference to their life and also to yours. It feds good to say I feel a little love today and that I find myself showing it to somebody else.4. What can we know about the author and the woman?A. The woman was bad at managing her money.B. They usually discussed their

252、 work face to face.C. The author got some useful advice from the woman.D. They knew each other through the banking business.5. How did the author probably consider the womans emails?A. Funny.B. Unnecessary.C. Surprising.D. Embarrassing.6. What did the author realize in Paragraph 3?A. He did somethin

253、g special for the womans borrowings.B. The woman was a sincere and thoughtful stranger.C. He was able and responsible in his work.D. The woman felt tired and lonely in life.7. What may the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. Be friendly to our workmates.B. Create a plan to be a better se

254、lf.C. Take some time to think about life.D. Pass on kindness to those around us.CAs much as I love watching Olympic diving, Ive never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive. Theyre already wet. Theyre only in the pool for a hand

255、ful of seconds, so its not like they need to get cleaned up. And doesnt taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub?Actually, thats what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, whats the actual reason?As i

256、t turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both. First, lets start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles loose (放松的). As you can imagine, practicing d

257、ives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldnt be comfortable for anyone.Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a divert muscles to tense or cramp up (痉挛), which can lead to injur

258、ies to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough sp

259、ace for more divers at the same time, and theyre especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes between dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, its not

260、 a bad way to pass the time!8. What does the underlined word “proceed” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Fail.B. Continue.C. Stop.D. Afford.9. Why do the athletes need showers after diving?A. To folly clean their body.B. To rest and wait for the results.C. To avoid possible muscle injuries.D. To stop themselve

261、s from catching a cold.10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. The shower walls are designed for divers in the final round.B. Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.C. Athletes usually do some activities to pass the time.D. Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers.11. What is t

262、he authors purpose in writing this text?A. To tell us the difference between diving and swimming.B. To explain some little-known knowledge about divers.C. To compare cold showers with the hot bath.D. To provide some diving advice for us.DFlying someone one-way from London to New York City produces a

263、 lot of climate-warming greenhouse gas. But there is a new way to cut the climate influence of flying. Most planes crossing the Atlantic Ocean follow one of several fixed paths that are widely spaced. “Instead of having these fixed tracks which keep the planes apart, airlines can fly much more flexi

264、ble routes (灵活的路线),” says Cathie Wells. She is a PhD student in mathematics.The aviation industry knows it has a high carbon footprint (碳排放量). To reduce that footprint, some people share their ideas. For instance, experts could redesign planes. Or airlines could choose fuels (燃料)from renewable sourc

265、es, such as plants. But it takes decades and many billions of dollars to design, test and fly new planes and try new fuels.Taking more flexible routes, in contrast, can cut costs and energy right away. “Reducing fuel use is a win-win solution,” says Irene Dedoussi, who works at Delft University of T

266、echnology. It allows the aviation industry to save money on fuels while reducing carbon footprints. “Even savings of just one or two percent are generally considered important. Using something so simple to cut fuel use by one sixth is huge,” she said. Before that can happen, however, Wells needs to

267、make a few changes. The researchers of her team will have to work out the best flight paths that consider scheduling issues.National Air Traffic Services (NATS) provides air-traffic control for the United Kingdom. It invited Wells to describe her new findings. Just one week after her teams new study

268、 was published, NATS said it would change its flight-paths system. For now, NATS will be working with airlines to allow them to choose routes that would best limit their fuel use.12. What is Cathie Wells way to cut the climate influence of flying?A. Making changes to flight paths.B. Changing the des

269、ign of planes.C. Using environment-friendly fuels.D. Improving the pilots driving skills.13. Whats the problem with the ideas on reducing carbon footprints in Paragraph 2?A. They require dangerous experiments.B. They are not supported by the public.C. They take a lot of time and can be costly.D. The

270、y are unable to reduce carbon footprints to the lowest.14. What do we know about Wells5 suggestion?A. It brings better service to passengers.B. It is helpful in reducing traffic jams.C. It has little influence on the aviation industry.D. It has big advantages but needs careful consideration.15. What

271、 does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. A solution to traffic problems.B. The growing interest in the study of planes.C. The influence of air travel on the environment.D. A new way to make future air travel greener.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordin

272、g to research, about 21.5 million American children between the ages of six and seventeen are involved (参与的) in a team sport. 16 But regardless of the reasons for getting involved, children can gain a lot from sports.A 2006 report shows that taking up sports can increase both emotional and behaviora

273、l well-being in teenagers. And increased well-being can lead to higher confidence, which results in better overall performance. 17 In addition, they usually get along well with people around them and are less likely to have bad or risky behavior.18 Through this process, children develop social and l

274、eadership skills and learn the value of teamwork. Children involved in sports usually have stronger and better relationships with their schoolmates and a better understanding of people from different backgrounds.Actually, sports give children an opportunity to communicate with adults in valuable and

275、 positive ways, which can help them develop closer relation-ships with adults. This effect is especially great when children dont get along well with their family members. 19Although most effects of sports on children are good, there can be disadvantages. If the pressure to win is overemphasized (过分

276、强调) or the expectations of parents or coaches become too great, kids may experience lots of stress. 20 To avoid these bad effects, children should not overemphasize winning but focus on developing certain skills.A. Being physically fit is linked to having a higher IQ.B. They may take part in sports

277、for fun or to develop some skills.C. However, children hardly play sports when they become older.D. It can cause worries, headaches, stomach aches, and muscle pain.E. For example, children involved in sports are likely to do well in their studies.F. Organized sports require children to work together

278、 to achieve a common goal.G. Many children say sports have helped increase their conversations with parents.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People say I was born middle-aged. It sounds 21. I took on many family responsibilities at an early age, whic

279、h meant 22 childish things long before my childhood was over. When you have adult 23 on your mind, its hard to find time for play.As an adult, I was much 24 and had less time to play. But things changed one night. When I was cutting across the local park, I saw some swings there. Then I suddenly 25

280、happily playing on one, only several times, as a kid. And I suddenly 26 to play again without others around me. I 27 one swing, pushing myself to go high. Then I thought, “What if I get injured?” But that 28 couldnt bring me down. The best feelings of childhood hit me as I flew through the air.Later

281、, neighbors with dogs came out. Some neighbors clearly 29 my swinging. Their eyes seemed to say, “Strange and crazy people appear when theres a moon!” I didnt 30 what they thought of me. After, all, my 31 werent hurting anyone. Besides, theyd understand the 32 if they tried swinging themselves. 33,

282、I came down from the swing and went back home. The next night, I continued swinging. Some neighbors even 34 me. I was glad they found the fun of riding a swing.My childhood may be over, 35 that doesnt mean my playtime is over. Whenever I walk through the park, I will play on a swing for a while.21.

283、A. sweet B. right C. simple D. serious22. A. looking forB. puttingawayC. going againstD. taking down23. A. mattersB. friends C. sportsD. studies24. A. quieterB. kinder C. busierD. healthier25. A. rememberedB. began C. practicedD. considered26. A. agreedB. continued C. learnedD. wished27. A. applied

284、forB. got on C. set upD. gave away28. A. fearB. surprise C. warningD. disappointment29. A. forgaveB. disliked C. praisedD. respected30. A. trust B. accept C. care D. record31. A. attitudesB. troubles C. wordsD. actions32. A. honorB. duty C. pleasureD. challenge33. A. LuckilyB. Finally C. SadlyD. Ama

285、zingly34. A. noticedB. welcomed C. guidedD. joined35. A. as B. so C. or D. but第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call thiscolor China Red, (36) _ has become a quite popular expression (3

286、7) _ (catch) the worlds attention.This expression folly shows Chinese peoples special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it? One reason (38) _ (lie) in the colors rich meaning in Chinese history and (39) _ (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red (40) _ (regard) as a symbol of hea

287、lth, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be (41) _ (common) found across the nation, for example red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during (42) _ (festival) and holidays.During the Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on (43) _ fron

288、t gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things (44) _ Spring Festival couplets (对联) and invitations are also often red.In a word, red is popular in China and its more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And youre welcome (45) _ (feel) and discover i

289、t in China.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Judy因为最近很难集中精力学习而感到烦恼，来信寻求你的建议。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Its been over 40 years since I rode a bike on Saturday afternoons. But I bought myself a bik

290、e for Christmas this year. As one of the children growing up in the country, I had never had a bike of my own. Dad had managed to save an old bike from the local waste yard and gave it to me. But I found it hard to love the second-hand bike, which didnt even have a proper seat.Before I bought myself

291、 a bike, I didnt think riding a bike was my thing. I was in my sixties and therefore I thought I was too old to start something new and possibly dangerous. And I often asked myself questions: Would my body cope with this tiring sport? Would I be truly willing to spend hundreds of dollars only to lea

292、ve the thing in the garage (车库) until it will finally be broken? Would I be safe on the road?But then I read an interview with Cadel Evans, a winner of the Tour de France, about his annual charity work for bike riders. He said cycling is good for our heart and muscles and that it will improve our bo

293、dy if done regularly. Its also a good way for us to go outside and exercise. More importantly, he said his mother still chose to ride in a 65km race at an old age and that she didnt feel fear while riding. Reading this, I felt inspired and I wanted to be just like his mother. Then I headed to the bi

294、ke shop immediately and there was no turning back.There were different kinds of bikes in the shop. I tried many of those bikes but they were just not what I wanted. Then I saw an amazing blue bike at the comer of the shop. That was it. I was happy that I found “my bike”. And it felt right the first

295、time I sat on it. So it didnt take me much time to make my choice. I bought it though it was expensive.Paragraph 1:It didnt fit in the back of my car, so I rode it home._Paragraph 2:Ive completely fallen in love with this sport._1-5 BBADC 6-10 BDBCD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 BEFGD21-25 BBACA26-30 DBABC31-35

296、 DCBDD36-45 (One possible version)36. which 37. catching 38. lies 39. traditional40. was regarded41. commonly 42. festivals 43. the44. like 45. to feel写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Judy, Sorry to hear that you have difficulty concentrating on your studies, and I am writing to offer you some advice

297、.First, its necessary for you to get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet every day, which can help you get energetic. Second, you can break down what you should do every day into smaller tasks and finish them one by one. Whats more, its a good choice for you to do some exercise when you get upset.

298、I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:It didnt fit in the back of my car, so I rode it home. With a little fear, I rode carefully on my way home. Then I put the bike in my garage, feeling childishly happy and out of breath. I rode again the next day to meet

299、a friend for coffee, which was a 15-minute ride. A few days later, I rode for 40 minutes around a nearby lake. Day by day, my skill in cycling improved. Its amazing that I can ride for over one hour now, which is far beyond my imagination.Paragraph 2:Ive completely fallen in love with this sport. Du

300、ring my weekly rides, I find things that Ive never noticed before. More importantly, now I have some friends who share the same interest as me. Riding a bike is not just a sport for me now. My weekly rides have become my special moments when I feel like a kid again. They make me feel free, strong an

301、d happy. How lucky I have made such a wonderful choice!外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5单元测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALearning to code (编程) has grown over the years from just a hobby to a career. Today, you can. learn coding online. Gone are the days when

302、only few could learn a programming language and learning it cost quite a large amount of money. Have a look at the following coding sites to choose one that suits you best.TreehouseTreehouse is a well-known name, especially as an online technology school to teach coding for free. Currently, there ar

303、e over 1,000 high-quality videos which cover many topics such as web design and website development. Treehouse makes it possible for beginners to learn at their own pace and choose different types of coding languages for all levels. If you are interested in coding but you have no idea where to start

304、, Treehouse will walk you through the entire learning process.Code.orgAre you looking for a platform to improve your knowledge of computer science? Code.org might just be the website you have been waiting for. The website has smartly designed the course. Besides, Code.org can also be especially help

305、ful for those who are willing to earn money by teaching computer science.CodeHSCodeHS is one of the best websites that come with fun programming lessons. It offers a lot of courses with fun games like JavaScript, animation, data structures, game design and puzzle challenges. And CodeHS can teach you

306、 to think and solve a problem like a programmer (程序员). CodeHS comes with $25 per month.freeCodeCampVia this online website, you learn to code not only by studying theory but by completing exercises and challenges. Whats more, free CodeCamp has an active discussion community where you can receive rea

307、l-time help from professionals, as well as have a chance to exchange ideas with .more experienced programmers.1. We can learn from the text that on Treehouse _.A. famous professionals will give online lecturesB. beginners will master coding skills in a monthC. learners can select lessons suitable fo

308、r themselvesD. coding lessons are cheaper for senior programmers2. Which website best suits a user who wants to have a relaxing learning experience?A. CodeHS.B. Code.org.C. Treehouse.D. freeCodeCamp.3. What does freeCodeCamp allow users to do?A. Apply for a well-paid job.B. Take some outdoor exercis

309、e.C. Learn coding through interesting games.D. Communicate with experienced programmers.BA recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbors found companionship (陪伴) and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks to a shared love of the piano.The heartbreaking story started when Giorgio Lo Porto hea

310、rd his neighbor playing the piano through their dividing wall. Lo Porto is an Italian living in London. He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between two comp

311、lete strangers became a regular weekend engagement (约会).A week later, the pair finally met and “it was better than expected,” shared Lo Porto. The mystery pianist happened to be a 78-year-old Polish man named Emil. “He lost his wife in December due to COVID-19 and all he has been left is the piano.

312、And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife loved it,” shared Lo Porto.While Emil didnt want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto for keeping him motivated during a most emotional and lonely time. When the pair offered each other company, Emil also insp

313、ired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song. And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance.The bittersweet story shows the incredible influence two complete strangers can have on each other. Emil moved out at the end of F

314、ebruary. Lo Porto wrote, “Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情), and we shared that with the world. Youll be in my heart. Ill keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but youre been mine too. Bye, Emil.”4. What happened after Lo Porto

315、 left a note for Emil?A. Emil helped with Lo Portos studies.B. Emil started to share his music online.C. They worked together to create new music.D. They performed music together through the wall.5. Why does Emil play the piano at a special time?A. To remember his wife.B. To improve his piano skills

316、.C. To express his thanks to Lo Porto.D. To cheer people up during COVID-19.6. What can we infer about the two men from Paragraph 4?A. They missed their ordinary life in the past.B. They encouraged each other through music.C. They wished to spend more time with their families.D. They wanted to becom

317、e famous by posting their music online.7. What message does the author intend to convey in the text?A. We should be independent in difficult times.B. Young people should do their part to help the old.C. We all can be the light of somebody if reaching out.D. People should take some time to enjoy thei

318、r hobbies.COnce a piece of fruit or a vegetable is picked, it starts to go bad. One common way to slow or stop that is to remove water from the foods. The process dehydration (脱水) typically uses heat, which can destroy their nutrients (营养). Now, researchers have come up with a new way, and it may he

319、lp make dried fruit and vegetables more nutritious.A common way to dry fruit and vegetables is to blow hot air across them. “But theres another way to get air moving, and it doesnt need a fan or heat,” says Kamran Iranshahi. Hes a mechanical engineer. Called “ionic wind (离子风)”, this technique had ne

320、ver seemed ready for being used widely. So Iranshahi, s team began improving the process.In earlier research, the fruit and vegetables to be dried rested on a metal plate. As airflow never reached the underside of the foods, those pieces dried rather slowly. Iranshahis team has just replaced the pla

321、te with a metal mesh. That seemingly small change appears to have made a big difference. Using it, the team has not only cut the drying time, but in the latest test it also has dropped the energy use by more than 85 percent!“People considered the hot air drying process as good enough for many years.

322、 But now, more and more people are worried about the health of their foods, so the popularity of drying foods with air moved by a fan or heat has waned,” says Vijaya Raghavan. Hes a mechanical engineer at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. This teams impressive invention, he says, may now make i

323、t easier to offer healthy and tasty dried foods.The new version of ionic wind could be more energy efficient, Iranshahi says. So far, few studies have tested the nutrient content of produce dried with ionic wind. However, Iranshahi notes, the new technique should destroy fewer nutrients than heat-ba

324、sed methods, and his team will focus on that in future studies.8. What can we say about the work of Iranshahis team?A. It causes a waste of resources.B. It saves much time and energy.C. It is costly for using high technology.D. It changes the previous design completely.9. What does the underlined wo

325、rd “waned” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Worked.B. Begun.C. Weakened.D. Grown.10. How does Vijaya Raghavan probably feel about the new drying way with ionic wind?A. Satisfied.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.D. Surprised.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Iranshahi is proud of his team, s achievements.

326、B. Heat-based methods of drying foods will be given up.C. Iranshahis team will keep working on getting healthy dried foods.D. The drying method with ionic wind has attracted public attention.DEach winter, an army of ice, fishermen move onto frozen (结冰的) lakes. After digging a hole, through the ice,

327、they all hope to land a tasty dinner. But within just a decade, many dozens of northern lakes are no longer frozen all winter long. That number may jump to thousands within 70 years.When lakes warm too much, things then worsen in summer. “At sea and on land，many species respond to warming environmen

328、ts by moving to cooler ones,” says R. Iestyn Woolway. Hes a scientist. He says, “In lakes, the only place is deeper, cooler water. However, deeper water is often oxygen-poor.” Soon, he worries, lakes may warm to a situation where there is nowhere for the fish to go.To find out when this is likely to

329、 happen, his team used a computer to model the likely influences of summer heat on 702 lakes throughout a 200-year span, starting from 1901. According to the model, the average (平均的) temperature of lake heatwaves (酷热期) will increase about 3.7 to 5.4 degrees Celsius. And such lake heatwaves will last

330、 more than three months by 2099. In 1901, the average was only one week.That may make the water more comfortable for people to swim in, but many fish and other creatures wont like it. As water temperatures rise, the number of species will decrease greatly, Woolway says. Weather patterns also will ch

331、ange. That will lead to increased rainfall in some regions and changes of local air temperatures in others, he adds.Gretchen Hansen is a fisheries ecologist. She points out that each study is important in under-standing how warming lakes are likely to affect fish and other water creatures. “We shoul

332、d be working hard to protect lakes for fish communities and drinking water,” she says. To achieve that, she argues, “We should do everything we can to move towards a CO2-free economy within the next decade.”12. What will happen to northern lakes in the near future?A. They will be polluted by garbage

333、.B. They will become ice-free in winter.C. They will dry up due to climate change.D. They will be covered with thick ice and snow.13. Why is R. Iestyn Woolway concerned about the warming of lakes?A. It may cause species to fight with each other.B. It can lead to overfishing in northern lakes.C. It w

334、ill change summer into a hotter season.D. It may make fish unable to survive.14. What does the author use the data to show in Paragraph 3?A. Lake heatwaves are likely to be more serious.B. Global lakes will be influenced by summer heat.C. Lake heatwaves can only be noticed during a long time.D. Huma

335、n activities play a role in increasing lake temperatures.15. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The difficulty in dealing with climate change.B. The ways of reducing water temperatures.C. The influences of warming water.D. The causes of natural disasters.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

336、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I love sports of being high in the air. On Mothers Day, a few months after I turned 61, my husband planned a special treat for me. He drove me to a wide field in Jamul in Southern California where I soon learned I would be skydiving (跳伞). He. knew it was what I had always drea

337、med of and I just needed some courage. 16When reaching the place, I joined other people in a room where we were shown a video explaining ways of skydiving. Before I knew it, we were boarding a small plane. 17 Others, like me, would jump together with a coach.As the plane flew for a while, the young

338、men jumped through the door first. Then my coach stayed close to me. 18 The wind blew strongly as I stood in the doorway. The coach encouraged me to let go and step out into nothingness.Without a moment to rethink what I was doing, we were out of the plane and falling through the air. As we fell fas

339、t for sixty seconds, I felt the water from the clouds going up my nose. And I felt I couldnt breathe. 19 I relaxed and began to enjoy myself. I was flying freely as a bird through the sky. I looked around and enjoyed the view below me.20 Firstly, my dream of flying in the sky through a parachute (降落

340、伞) finally came true. And after the skydiving, I was more confident; and I knew I was never too old to learn something new. Besides, I added more wonderful memories to my life.A. I began falling with my coach.B. Before long, the bad feelings passed.C. That experience of flying helped me a lot.D. I e

341、xpressed my sincere thanks to my coach.E. And we moved slowly toward the open door.F. Some of the young men planned to jump alone.G. So he encouraged me to have a try on this special day.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my daughter cheerfully tr

342、avelled through her first two years of school, I wasnt surprised. Her classmates 21 her because of her sweet nature.But then in third grade, her teacher told me that my daughter had 22 issues. She was often left out of the playing field. I tried everything I could to make her problems 23. I got advi

343、ce from experts, 24 her to invite friends to our house, and made sure she 25 class parties with popular snacks.However, third and fourth grades were pretty 26. She usually spent time going around the school 27 She even didnt know how to say hello when she happened to meet a 28 that she was familiar

344、with.Then fifth grade started differently. I retired from my job as my daughters 29. The realization hit me: if I was 30 that my daughter could handle a situation，she would deal with it properly. Surprisingly, in the summer holidays, our house was full of her friends.Im not suggesting that you ignor

345、e (忽视) your children. Sometimes they do have problems and they need your 31?, but youd better focus less on the problems and more on your childrens ability to 32 them. You should have full confidence in your children.We watch from the sidelines (从旁观者的角度), 33 we give them a great gift: their parents

346、believe that they can succeed. Even if they 34 at first, the confidence will give them the 35 to try again,21. A. rememberedB. believed C. lovedD. chose22. A. mentalB. social C. healthD. safety23. A. come upB. pay off C. step forwardD. go away24. A. encouragedB. ordered C. requestedD. warned25. A. l

347、eftB. organized C. attendedD. missed26. A. pleasantB. terrible C. relaxingD. special27. A. angrilyB. gladly C. aloneD. fast28. A. classmateB. foreigner C. cleanerD. reporter29. A. driverB. lawyer C. directorD. assistant30. A. positiveB. doubtful C. proudD. worried31. A. praiseB. promise C. respectD.

348、 advice32. A. admitB. understand C. describeD. overcome33. A. or B. but C. because D. so34. A. lie B. hurry C. failD. laugh35. A. courageB. luck C. goalD. fun第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Depression (抑郁症) in children can be difficult for an adult to understand. Adults may w

349、onder (36) _ a child has to be sad about. But researchers say that in fact, children can (37) _ (put) under stress just as adults do, although their changes in behavior might look different. A depressed kid might cause trouble at school instead of showing his sadness.Depression treatment (38) _ (req

350、uire) the help of a trained professional, but parents also play an important role in the process. They can help their kids pay attention to something positive. Poems, cartoons, plays, or paintings art can offer a chance (39) _ (explore) what depression is and how it feels, especially for kids who ha

351、ve a hard time talking about their emotions.In addition, exercise has been shown to be useful for (40) _ (deal) with depression. But researchers say the key is keeping things fresh and exciting. If you only think of exercise (41) _ walking on a treadmill (跑步机) for an hour each day, youre (42) _ (pro

352、bable) not going to keep exercising. A kid feels (43) _ same way. There are many types of exercise, including dancing, cycling, hiking, etc. Researchers hope parents can add these different (44) _ (activity) to an unhappy childs daily life to help him lead a happier and more (45)_ (peace) life.第三部分

353、写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你们的“Human and Nature”专栏拟刊登一篇主题为“wild animals”的文章。请你给校外教Mr Smith写信约稿，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.稿件内容及要求；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I was hungry and hopeful that our babysitter would make a meal. But I found

354、she was sleeping on the sofa. So I wanted to turn to my sister, Ashley. She was coloring in her room.When she saw me, unexpectedly, she said, “Im hungry. Lets make some sandwiches.” Unluckily, before making sandwiches in the kitchen, Ashley and I had a fight. We ran around the kitchen, throwing flou

355、r (面粉) at each other. Flour flew in the air around us as we went into the living room. Suddenly, we heard footsteps outside.“Oh, no! Mom is coming!” I said. “What are we going to do about the mess?” I wondered nervously. It looked like it had snowed inside the house. Ashley quickly ran and took a va

356、cuum cleaner (真空吸尘器), but she didnt know how to turn it on. Suddenly, Mom walked in, tired from a long days work. After seeing the scene, she shook her head.Ashley and I ran to her and smiled. Mom didnt get angry at us. But she seemed disappointed at the babysitter when she woke her up and showed he

357、r the mess. Once the babysitter had gone, Mom went into her room. “Were not in trouble!” I shouted with joy. “But Mom didnt look so good,” Ashley said to me in a sad voice. “What? She was smiling. Surely she looked good and happy!” I argued. Then Ashley continued, “Well, lets go and see!”So we went

358、to Moms bedroom door and secretly looked in. Mom was sitting on the bed with tears in her eyes. We returned to the living room. “Mom is crying because of our mess,” Ashley said. “Lets clean the house. And shes probably hungry now. Why dont we make sandwiches for her? We just need to put some meat, v

359、egetables, or something else in between two pieces of bread.”Paragraph 1:After hearing Ashleys words, I agreed._Paragraph 2:Seeing the kitchen become clean again, Ashley and I began to make sandwiches there._1-5 CADDA 6-10 BCBCA11-15 CBDAC 16-20 GFEBC21-25 CBDAC 26-30 BCACA31-35 DDBCA36-45 (One poss

360、ible version)36. what37. be put38. requires39. to explore40. dealing41. as42. probably43. the44. activities45. peaceful写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Mr Smith, Im Li Hua, an editor of the school English newspaper. Im writing to ask you to contribute to our Human and Nature column. The column, which

361、 provides a wide knowledge of nature, is popular with students. I wonder if you would like to write an article about wild animals for the column. You can write whatever is related to the topic within 400 words and send it to me before September 17. I would appreciate it if you could accept my reques

362、t.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:After hearing Ashleys words, I agreed. And we decided to clear up the mess first. We ran to the vacuum cleaner, but it turned out that we still didnt know how to use it correctly. Therefore, we had to clean the kitchen using common wa

363、ys. Ashley set about sweeping the flour away while I started cleaning the floor with a piece of cloth. Pretty soon, the flour was gone, and everything was clean and in good order.Paragraph 2:Seeing the kitchen become clean again, Ashley and I began to make sandwiches there. While Ashley was cutting

364、the sausage, I washed some vegetables. Soon, two sandwiches were ready. Then we prepared a bottle of milk and took the food to Mom. She was surprised, saying, “I cant believe you made me a meal.” “We cleaned the whole house, too. And we deeply regret what we did before,” Ashley said, lowering her he

365、ad. Mom hugged us with a warm smile and we ate the food together. That was really an unforgettable meal!外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 6单元测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanada Agriculture and Food MuseumTime: March 5, 2022 April 2, 2022Language: English-only

366、 and French-only sessions are offered on different days. Please register for the workshop in the language of your choice.REGISTER NOW!Are you looking for a new, family-friendly activity to help deal with your boredom? Join us for a fun and interesting virtual (虚拟的) baking class, from the comfort of

367、your own home! Participants will receive a hands-on baking experience, led by a museum employee. This educational activity will equip participants with new cooking skills. Each class features a different recipe (食谱), which will be prepared from start to finish during the virtual session. The class m

368、aterials will be emailed to participants shortly after registration.Note: Children aged 13 and under are welcome to participate, but they must have an adults helpor care during the classes.Class prices: $22 per class for non-members and $20 per class for membersCLASS 1Dates: Saturday, March 5, 2022

369、(English session) and Saturday, March 12, 2022 (French session) Time: 10 a.m. to 12 p.m.Description: Join us virtually in the kitchen as we make delicious maple syrup muffins (枫糖浆饼), which make a great breakfast or a tasty afternoon snack.CLASS 2Dates: Sunday, March 20, 2022 (English session) and Sa

370、turday, March 26, 2022 (French session) Time: 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.Description: The clafoutis is a classic French dessert, featuring fruit topped with sweetened batter. Learn how to make this delicious dessert.CLASS 3Date: Saturday, April 2, 2022Time: 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. (English session) and 6 p.m.

371、 to 8 p.m. (French session)Description: Learn how to make delicious carrot cupcakes with smooth, tasty cream cheese frosting perfect for any occasion!1. Where will these classes be taught?A. In a museum.B. On the Internet.C. At a members home.D. In an outdoor classroom.2. How much should you pay if

372、your non-member twins take the three classes in French?A. 40 dollars.B. 66 dollars.C. 120 dollars. D. 132 dollars.3. The above classes are most likely to attract people who _.A. have a sweet tooth B. stick to a healthy dietC. have busy weekendsD. love traditional Chinese foodBLondon is a huge city.

373、Yet in its northern end sits a small garden cared for by Alessandro Vitale. Born in Italy, Vitale grew up watching his grandfather grow spicy chilies (辣椒) and learning from his grandfather. When he first moved to London, his gardening options were limited, so he had to choose to grow small plants on

374、 his windowsills.That all changed a year ago when he moved to a home with an outdoor space. Even though it was small, he was grateful for this area and set to work, constructing a greenhouse where he planted broad beans, spring onions, peppers and so on. Using recycled plastic bottles as herb plante

375、rs, Vitale hung them on a wall, and everything else was grown in pots. Believe it or not, he was able to fit all of this in a shared patio (露台) that measured just 16 by 26 feet.Vitales first crop this summer included 30 kinds of vegetables. He harvested over 75 pounds of tomatoes from just 6 plants

376、and his 17 kinds of chilies produced 22 pounds of hot peppers. He has not been to the grocery store since last March! He even started to give the vegetables away to friends and neighbors, even putting up a sign outside his house asking people to take them for free.At present, his rooms seem to be fi

377、lled with as much greenery as he has in the backyard! This urban gardener became so interested in what he was doing that he started a YouTube channel called Spicy Moustache, where he shared his gardening tips. He was gaining followers and hoped his viewers would also create small green gardens in th

378、e city. “Urban backyards and green areas help make the air cleaner and healthier for people. Gardening is healthy, improves well-being, and helps heal (治愈) the planet,” Vitale said.4. What do we know about Alessandro Vitale?A. He was concerned about food safety.B. He started gardening wisely in limi

379、ted space.C. He had a very big yard to grow plants.D. He relied on gardening to support his family.5. What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 3?A. Vitale won a good harvest.B. Vitale was proud of his crop.C. Vitale wanted to help local farmers.D. Vitale was famous for his green food.6.

380、 Why did Vitale create Spicy Moustache?A. To make people become interested in his online products.B. To ask people to share their gardening experiences.C. To encourage people to grow plants in urban areas.D. To teach people to keep healthy by eating smartly.7. Which of the following words can best d

381、escribe Vitale?A. Humorous and clever.B. Courageous and adventurous.C. Strict and hard-working.D. Creative and generous.CThrowback Thursday or TBT is the name of a weekly social media posting trend (趋势) that people use online to share and look back on some of their memories they like best.On Thursda

382、ys, anyone can join in the Throwback Thursday trend by posting something on social networking sites like Instagram or Facebook to remember a past event. Posts can include photos, videos, words or something else from years ago or from just a few days ago. There arent really any limitations (限制). Besi

383、des being fun, it really gives people an excuse to post more about themselves.People love to think about their childhood, old friends, relationships, pop culture trends that are long gone, past trips or vacations and all sorts of other things that bring back happy memories. People often love to post

384、 things about themselves too since they attract attention in the form of likes and comments. Social media is used for sharing our present lives; but well take any chance to post something about the old days. TBT makes it possible that your best memories of the past are among the things you love to s

385、hare the most, even if they only matter to you, and nobody else. It is no wonder that more and more people join in the trend.Believe it or not, the first use of the term, Throwback Thursday, dates farther back than the rise of Instagram. According to Know Your Meme, it was first entered into the Urb

386、an Dictionary in the early years of the century. Until about seven years later, around 2010, the term was sometimes used by some people for its special theme. But it didnt become the big trend until around November of 2011 about 12 months after Instagram had come into existence (存在).Social media use

387、rs love this trend so much and cant get enough of it once a week. Then they decided to continue it into Friday. Flashback Friday is somewhat the same as Throwback Thursday, but old things are meant to be posted on Fridays with the accompanying #FlashbackFriday (or #FBF).8. What does Throwback Thursd

388、ay focus on?A. New social media sites.B. Popular online games.C. Ones favorite past memories.D. Peoples opinions,on social events.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How TBT works.B. The importance of TBT.C. The development of TBT.D. What makes people join in TBT.10. Why is Throwback Thursday so

389、popular?A. It helps people develop online friendships.B. It moves peoples focus to social problems.C. It makes people know more about cultures around the world.D. It provides people with a chance to share their special moments.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. TBT is likely to be repl

390、aced by FBF.B. FBF is much more accepted by people than TBT.C. People seldom share their present life on Thursdays.D. People have an increasing interest in celebrating the old days.DNew independent booksellers are setting up shops across Britain. In the 20 years after 1995, the number of bookshops d

391、ropped sharply, followed in 2016 with their number increasing. Having lost more than 1,000 bookshops in the UK, this turnaround (好转) was interesting. Then, in 2018, a total of 12 bookshops opened their doors for the first time.In the summer of 2018, Sam Taylor came across a note in the window of an

392、empty shop, asking locals what they would like to see in the space. Taylor wrote that he would open a bookshop. After careful consideration, Taylor and his wife Jessica Paul drew up a business plan, gave up their jobs, and opened their bookshop in September. “The community really supported the books

393、hop that was here before, so we knew that it could work,” says Taylor.But why, given that prices are often slightly cheaper online, are people turning back to independent bookshops? “Locals really know the importance of an independent bookshop and what it brings to the community. I think it makes pe

394、ople stop and think: actually Im going to endorse my local shop, and this will improve our community as a whole,” says Emily Ross, another bookseller.“The threat (威胁) of online retailers and e-readers exists, of course, but some booksellers do not necessarily consider them direct competition. We wan

395、t people to know that bookshops arent highbrow (高雅的) places to visit,” says Ross.However, it is sales of e-readers and e-books that have slowed, with the latter dropping by 17 percent in 2016 alone. It is possible that people decide that they already spend long enough staring at screens and then hav

396、e no interest in doing anything else. By contrast, there was a 31 percent increase in the sales of hardback books in 2017. “Theres just no comparison to holding and smelling a book. Books are collectable things to have and keep,” says Ross.12. What most probably drove Taylor to open a bookshop?A. Hi

397、s wifes dream to own a bookshop.B. His wish to continue the tradition of the UK.C. His recognition of the locals need for a bookshop.D. His desire to raise young peoples interest in reading.13. What does the underlined word “endorse” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Support.B. Recall.C. Trust.D. Leave.14. Wha

398、ts Emily Ross attitude towards online retailers and e-readers?A. Worried.B. Uncertain.C. Favorable.D. Objective.15. Why did e-readers and e-books face falling sales in 2016?A. Some of them were of poor quality.B. They would result in poor memory.C. They offered fewer services than bookshops.D. Much

399、screen time might cause peoples tiredness.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The growing fascination with sloths (树懒) is everywhere these days. Their lovely image is also present in countless forms of popular culture. 16 Lets learn a bit about sloths, and you might di

400、scover some worthy life lessons.Live a slow lifeSloths are the slowest mammals on the planet. They travel only 41 yards per day through the trees. While most human beings are always busy in modem life, sloths spend their days eating leaves and relaxing in the sun. 17Be resilient (有适应力的)Sloths have b

401、een living on earth for more than 40 million years. How can an animal with poor hearing and bad eyesight, and even being unable to run, survive such a long time? 18 Qualities that seem weaknesses may well be the necessary strengths to face the difficulties ahead.Be sustainable (可持续的)19 What would yo

402、u say if you had to survive on only 100 calories a day? It seems like an impossible challenge; however, sloths can achieve that successfully. They save energy for eating leaves on trees. And they come down from the trees to relax just once a week. Sloths teach us to be sustainable by saving energy.B

403、e differentSkills and physical characteristics like speed and a large size are commonly considered as the only way to survive. 20 But being different can have its own advantages. For example, sloths spend most of their lives upside down. And equally surprisingly, their fur grows in the opposite dire

404、ction that were used to, so they can dry their for easily after heavy rain.A. The lifestyle of sloths goes against that belief.B. They lose their ability to find food in the wild.C. Sloths keep energy to deal with dangerous situations.D. Sloths save energy for things that really matter in life.E. Ho

405、wever, their popularity goes far beyond their sweet looks.F. Their slow pace offers a view that is more connected to nature and peace.G. Well, their movements are so slow that it is difficult for their enemies to find them.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

406、的最佳选项。At the beginning of my freshman year, I felt bored with my college life. Rather than paying attention to my 21 I thought about raising a few guinea pigs (豚鼠).When I told my roommate about it, she immediately 22 was thinking the same thing,” she said. We bought two lovely guinea pigs, looking f

407、orward to the wonderful 23 we would have with these fuzzy animals.Three months later, 24 we loved our guinea pigs, we realized hours of work a week to 25 the guinea pigs, including cleaning the cage and dinnertime, was too much. With 26 piling up over there, we lost our original (起初的) interest. We j

408、ust would not 27 to do the work. What previously seemed like fun turned into a major 28 in our life, not to mention the fact that we felt 29 about not having good resources to provide for this pair of guinea pigs.It turned out that our fun adventure had 30 results down the line. The problems caused

409、by this put unnecessary 31 on me. My roommate and I 32 selling our guinea pigs to a loving family in our hometown.College may represent a time when people let loose (放松) and make 33 decisions. But whether it is spending a fun night out or skipping class several times, these choices do have long-term

410、 effects that you can 34 with a few moments of careful consideration. Therefore, take your college responsibility and dont 35 to take action.21. A. travelB. work C. businessD. study22. A. agreedB. refused C. complainedD. argued23. A. giftsB. memories C. gamesD. promises24. A. becauseB. unless C. ifD

411、. although25. A. put awayB. take out C. care forD. play with26. A. tasksB. rules C. suggestionsD. risks27. A. affordB. forget C. failD. plan28. A. purposeB. secret C. troubleD. topic29. A. guiltyB. frightened C. confidentD. relaxed30. A. desiredB. negative C. amazingD. acceptable31. A. effortB. dang

412、er C. noiseD. stress32. A. admitted toB. ended up C. gave upD. put off33. A. difficultB. thoughtful C. unwiseD. important34. A. avoidB. enjoy C. explainD. spread35. A. continueB. happen C. hurryD. attempt第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tay grew up working beside his father an

413、d brother in a kitchen. While his dad cooked, Tay would wash dishes and help (36) _ other work. Years later, after his dad and brother had passed away, Tay decided he would honor their legacy (遗产) of bringing (37) _ (smile) to people through food! The only problem was that he had no idea how to cook

414、.Instead of (38) _ (give) up, Tay began watching tutorials (教程) on the Internet (39) _ (careful). After a few days of online studying, Tay and his wife Sarah were able to open a restaurant of their own. They cooked by (40) _ (them) and provided countless people with delicious barbecue classics.Up ti

415、ll now, the restaurant (41) _ (offer) jobs to more than 60 people in their community, and thousands of people have been there (42) _ (get) a taste of Tays cooking! “I never pictured all this happening. You can dream but to see things fall into place is (43) _ (excite),” Tay said. At present, he no l

416、onger needs tutorials to help improve his cooking skills, but he hasnt forgotten this unique teacher.“First, I ran from it, and then it was a hobby, and then it just fell into place. When youre really doing (44) _ you love to do, it makes sense,” Tay added. What (45) _ beautiful way to honor his fat

417、her and brother!第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你打算参加一个云南三日游旅行团，探索西双版纳热带雨林。请给你的交换生好友Bob写一封信，邀请他一同参加。 内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.简介行程；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I we

418、nt to Aunt Evies home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours.Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she

419、got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my dis-appointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldnt be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it,

420、Aunt Evie may not notice it,” I said to myself.Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evies dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear，I c

421、ouldnt wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it.That night after I went home with my parents, I couldnt go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie,” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I co

422、uldnt tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didnt do something, I wouldnt get away from those bad feelings.Paragraph 1：So I decided to tell my mom what I had do

423、ne._Paragraph 2：My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evies house._1-5 BDABA 6-10 CDCAD 11-15 DCADD 16-20 EFGDA21-25 DABDC 26-30 AACAB31-35 DBCAC36-45 (One possible version)36. with37. smiles38. giving39. carefully40. themselves41. has offered42. to get43. exciting44. what 45. a写作(One

424、 possible version)第一节Dear Bob, I am writing to invite you to join me for a three-day trip to Yunnan Province to explore the rainforest of Xishuangbanna. As one of the largest forests in Asia, the rainforest of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province is home to a wide variety of animals and plants. During t

425、he journey, we will hike through the rainforest to identify various plants and insects with professional outdoor guides. I believe this will be an exciting and unforgettable experience. If you are interested, please write to me for more details about the trip. Looking forward to hearing from you.You

426、rs, Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1：So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. After I told her all the story, I couldnt hold back my tears. “I cant live with myself and what Ive done,” I said. My mom shook her head in disappointment. “Theres only one way to make this right. You have to return the little bea

427、r and apologize to Aunt Evie,” she said. I started to feel frightened, thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. Finally, with my moms encouragement, I had the courage to go to Aunt Evies home.Paragraph 2：My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evies house. She opened the door and looked as if

428、she already knew what I was going to say. I showed her the little bear and said sorry. Quietly, Aunt Evie picked up a box from the dollhouse and handed it to me. It was the box for the little bear. “I admire your courage to return the bear. I would like to give it to you as a gift. Youre always my favorite niece,” Aunt Evie said. On my way home, I felt much better. 第 61 页 共 61 页