1、课时分层作业(十四).单句语法填空1This is the room where the famous writer Lao She once lived.2China is the only country in the world where wild pandas can be found.3The reason why he was late was that his car broke down on the way.4He wanted to know the reason that/which I told the manager for my mistake.5I still
2、remember the happy days when I lived in the countryside.6The school that/which I referred to just now was three kilometers away from my home.7We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago.8This is the primary school where my brother and I stayed for six years.9We are now in a
3、 good position where all is in our hands.10No matter how talkative you are，there are times when its better to remain silent.阅读理解Located on the waters of Lake Superior, Rabbit Island is a remote place where few people live. While this tiny island may not look big from up above, its a piece of undevel
4、oped nature, the perfect place for artists from all fields to come and inspire their creativity.It was that vision that made New Yorker Rob Gorski purchase (购买)the island on Craigslist in 2010.He wanted to protect the islands natural state. But Gorski had more than preserving nature in mind. He saw
5、an opportunity to create a place where artists，musicians, writers, dancers and other creative types could reconnect with nature while learning about environmental protection and sustainability (可持续性).Shortly after that, Gorski worked with friend and artist Andrew Ranville and created the Rabbit Isla
6、nd Foundation. The organizations main goal is to host artist living programs during the summer while also teaching and supporting environmental protection，sustainability and serving “as a platform for science，art, preservation and recreation for the generations.”In keeping with the belief that the i
7、sland should remain largely untouched, the artists follow a “leave no trace”policy. Small solar panels (板)are used to produce electricity, and buildings are simple and modest. Theres also the added benefit that there are no modern distractions (分心)for the artists no Internet, no television.What sets
8、 Rabbit Island apart from other arts programs is the fluidity (流动性)of the programs. Artists are encouraged to experience being on their own and listen to what nature is trying to tell them. Ranville hopes the artists have a better understanding and appreciation for nature, just as he does with his a
9、rt.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了兔子岛是一片未开发的自然区域，是来自各个领域的艺术家们激发他们创造力的完美地方。1Which words can best describe Rabbit Island?ARemote and undeveloped.BBeautiful and interesting.CBig but peaceful.DSmall but mysterious.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，兔子岛位于苏必利尔湖上，是一个人烟稀少的偏远地区。虽然从上面看这个小岛并不大，但它是一片未开发的自然区域，是来自各个领域的艺术家们激发他们创造力的完美地方。因
10、此可知，兔子岛是一个偏远的并且未开发的地方，故选A。2Apart from preserving nature, another reason why Rob Gorski purchased Rabbit Island is that_Ahe was preparing to make an investmentBhe hoped to leave the property to his grandchildrenChe wanted to create a place for artists to connect with natureDhe planned to provide a pl
11、ace for people to spend their holidaysC细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句话“But Gorski.sustainability.”可知，Gorski考虑的不仅仅是保护自然。他看到了一个机会，创造一个地方，让艺术家、音乐家、作家、舞蹈家和其他创造性类型可以重新与自然联系，同时学习环境保护和可持续性。因此可知，Gorski买下兔子岛的另一个原因就是创造一个让艺术家们可以与自然联系的地方，故选C。3Which of the following are features of living on Rabbit Island?aThey use solar pan
12、els to produce electricity.bBuildings there are simple and modest.cThe house foundations are solid and permanent.dThere is no Internet or television.AabcBabdCacd DbcdB细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In keeping with.television.”为了岛上大部分地区应该保持原样的信念，艺术家们遵循“不留痕迹”的政策。小型太阳能电池板用来发电，而且建筑简单而不失庄重。还有一个额外的好处，那就是对艺术家来说没有分心的事情没有互
13、联网，没有电视。因此可知，a、b、d都是兔子岛的特点，故选B。4What is special about Rabbit Island compared with other arts programs?AIt is mainly to help poor artists.BIts location isnt that convenient.CArtists are taught how to develop other islands.DArtists are encouraged to experience nature on their own.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Wha
14、t sets Rabbit Island.tell them.”可知，使兔子岛不同于其他艺术节目的是节目的流动性。艺术家们被鼓励体验自己的生活，并倾听大自然试图告诉他们什么。因此同其他艺术节目相比的特殊性就在于艺术家们被鼓励亲自体验自然，故选D。.完形填空(2020北京四中高一上期中)“Meow，meow，meow” is what I heard when I found a _1_ black and white cat.I picked him up and realized he must be freezing to death.I _2_ home with the cat hel
15、d in my jacket.I named the cat Little Bit，because he was almost _3_ when I held him in my hands.He stood about five inches tall.Little Bits small size had a great advantagehe _4_ perfectly in the pocket of my jacket，which made _5_ him everywhere very easy.Any time I was at home，he wouldnt leave my _
16、6_He was always eager to play with me.Unfortunately，as I grew up，my fastpace life stopped _7_ time for him.My free time was spent with my friends instead.His meows became an annoyance to me，but it wasnt his _8_ that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a _9_ to Little Bit and by the time I
17、 realized something was wrong with him，he had already lost his balance.He lay there and looked at me，and _10_ this day I still remember the _11_ look in his bright green eyes.I took him to the vet (兽医)，but there was nothing he could do.The last time I _12_ him，he wasnt the same tiny cat I had found
18、ten years before.Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bits _13_ made me realize how much he meant to me.He was always there for me when I needed him.I _14_ our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there with him.I will always _15_ the special memorie
19、s we made.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者捡了一只小猫，给它起名叫Little Bit，他们之间有了深厚的感情。但是，随着作者的长大，他不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天，小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，作者才意识到原来Little Bit对他那么重要。1A.lovelyBtinyCprettyDfriendlyB根据下文The last time I _ him，he wasnt the same tiny cat I had found ten years before.可知，这只黑白相间的猫很小(tiny)。2A.left Bstayed Cdrove DhurriedD根据
20、上句中的realized he must be freezing to death可知，小猫快要冻死了，因此“我”把小猫放到“我”的夹克里，匆忙(hurried)把它带回家。3A.weightless Buseless Cbreathless DhopelessA句意：我给它取名为Little Bit，因为当我把它抱在我手里时几乎没什么重量(weightless)。4A.grew Bfitted Cplayed DexistedB根据which made _ him everywhere very easy可知，它完美地适合(fitted)“我”夹克上的口袋，这使得“我”带(taking)它到
21、处走非常容易。5A.showing Bkeeping Ctaking DguidingC解析参考上题。6A.mind Bheart Cbody DsideD句意：任何时候我在家，它都不会离开我的旁边(side)。7A.making Blosing Cwasting DgainingA根据上文my fastpace life可知，“我”的快的生活节奏使“我”停止为小猫腾出时间。make time for腾出时间。8A.desire Bpurpose Cfault DgreedC句意：它的“喵喵声”对我来说成了一种烦恼，但是它想让它最好的朋友回来，这并不是它的错误(fault)。9A.fear B
22、loss Cdelay DshockB句意：时间对Little Bit造成了损耗(loss)。10A.on Bto Cin DforB句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的(sorrowful)神情。to this day直到现在。11A.shameful Bhateful Charmful DsorrowfulD解析参考上题。12A.helped BprotectedCheld DcuredC根据上文内容I _ home with the cat held in my jacket.中的held可知，这里意思是最后一次“我”抱着(held)它，它已经不是十年以前“我”发现的那只小猫了
23、。13A.happiness Bdeath Csadness DpressureB句意：Little Bit的去世(death)让我意识到它对我有多么重要。14A.regret Bbother Cconfuse DdreamA句意：我后悔(regret)我们最后在一起的时光。15A.treasure Badmire Cevaluate DexploreA句意：我将永远珍惜(treasure)我们一起制造的特殊记忆。.语法填空An important decision 1._(make)by the National Peoples Congress Standing Committee (全国
24、人大常委会)on February，2020.The decision made 2._ clear that all animals，including those on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws and all terrestrial (陆生的)wildlife，are banned from consumption.The decision announced that anyone 3._ illegally hunts，trades，transports o
25、r eats wild animals on the protection list of existing laws will be 4._(severe)punished.The decision also said any store 5._ (break)the law will be closed and face heavy 6._ (punish).“Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus，the 7._(risk)of eating wild animals have aroused wide public concern，” a
26、n official said.“At the critical moment in epidemic prevention and control，its highly necessary for the NPC Standing Committee 8._ (pass)such a special decision.”However，aquatic (水生的)wild animals like fish are not on the prohibition list.Common poultry (家禽)and livestock (家畜)like pigs，cattle and shee
27、p are also not on the list.Animals that 9._ (raise)for a long time，such as pigeons and rabbits，are not on the list，either.“The decision may bring economic losses 10. _ some farmers who raise animals.Local governments should support and help them to adjust and transform production，and offer them comp
28、ensation depending on the practical situation，” the official said.【语篇解读】全国人大常委会2020年2月24日表决通过了关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易的决定。同时，当地政府应适当采取措施补偿受影响的农户的利益。1was made考查时态和语态。句意：全国人大常委会于2020年2月作出一项重要决定。根据时间状语on February，2020可知，本空应用一般过去时；且句子主语decision和动词make 之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。2it考查it作形式宾语。句意：该决定明确指出，禁止食用所有动物，包括现行野
29、生动物保护法或其他法律保护名单上的动物和所有陆生野生动物。本句中that引导宾语从句，故用it作形式宾语。3who考查定语从句。句意：该决定宣布，任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉地处罚。本空引导定语从句，修饰代词anyone，本空在从句中作主语且指人，故应用关系代词who。4severely考查副词。句意参考上题。本空应用副词作状语修饰动词，故填severely，意为“严厉地”。5breaking考查现在分词。句意：该决定还指出，任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭，并面临重罚。本空修饰名词store，被修饰词store和动词break之间为逻辑上的主动关系
30、，故本空应用现在分词作定语。6punishment考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前形容词heavy可知，本空应用名词punishment。7risks考查名词复数。句意：一位官员说：“自从新型冠状病毒爆发以来，食用野生动物的风险已经引起了公众的广泛关注。”根据直接引语中的谓语动词have aroused可知，本空应用复数形式。8to pass考查不定式。句意：在预防和控制流行病的关键时刻，全国人大常委会通过这样一项特别的决定是非常必要的。本句中it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。9have been raised考查时态及语态。句意：经过长期饲养的动物，如鸽子和兔子，也没有在名单中。根据时间状语for a long time可知，本空应用现在完成时；且从句主语that指的是名词Animals，和动词raise之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。10to考查介词。句意：这一决定可能给一些饲养牲畜的农民带来经济损失。bring sth.to sb.意为“给某人带来某事/物”，故本空应用介词to。