1、2014春季英语人教版新课标必修3U5分步导学案（6）-单元自测及答案单元自测 （模块）1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：220完成时间：15分钟难度：* At the end of the nineteen century a Danish doctor, Niels Finsen began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases. He was interested not only in natural sunlight but al
2、so in 1 produced rays. A Swiss doctor, Auguste Rollier, also found that Sunlight could cure a great many diseases in his hospital at Leysin. Leysin is a small village high up in the Alps. The 2 is important. The rays of the sun with the greatest healing power are the inflated ( 红外线的) and ultraviolet
3、 (紫外线的) rays; but ultraviolet rays are too easily lost in fog and the 3 air near industrial towns. There were a large number of children in Dr Rolliers hospital. He decided to start a hospital school where sick children could be 4 and continue to learn. It was not long before his school was 5 . In 6
4、 , wearing only shorts and socks, the children left the hospital after breakfast. Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which 7 the sun. There they 8 their desks and chairs, and school began. Rolliers pupils were very seldom cold. That was because their bodies were full of
5、9 which they got from the sun. But the doctor knew that sunshine can also be dangerous. If, for example, tuberculosis肺结核is 10 the lungs, unwise sunbathing may do great harm.1. A. technically B. artificially C. deliberately D. constantly2. A. position B. construction C. relation D. process3. A. thin
6、B. cold C. warm D. polluted4. A. taught B. cured C. examined D. analyzed5. A. full B. empty C. legal D. available6. A. hospital B. summer C. winter D. school7. A. got B. avoided C. faced D. covered8. A. set out B. put forward C. left out D took up9. A. antivirus B. strength C. enthusiasm D. energy10
7、. A. hurting B. attacking C. curing D. breaking答案：1. B 由前半句的natural可以推知此处填“人造的光线”。2. A 由前文可知医院建在阿尔卑斯山上，地理位置很重要。3. D 由后文可知：紫外线在工业城镇中的大雾和污染的空气中都会消失。4. B 学生在学校中既能得到治疗又能继续学习。5. A 由最后一段可知，这类学校很有用，故选full ，意为学校满员。6. C 由下文Their teacher led them over the snow可知。7. C 斜坡“lope”应该朝阳，这样才能晒太阳。8. A 学生们摆放桌椅开始上课。其他词组
8、意义不合适。9. D 结合上文可知，“能量来自太阳”。10. B 由后文可知，当结核病不断攻击肺部的时候，不恰当的日光浴会带来伤害。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。字数：162完成时间：9分钟难度：* While Emily was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, George was working for his father in his store 1 sc
9、hool. He liked selling things to people. Mr. Peters found George so 2 (help) that he thought about offering him a higher pay. In fact, it was football 3 brought Emily and George back together. 4 George was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Emilys living-room and he saw that she 5
10、(watch) a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Emily was surprised to see him, 6 she asked him to come in, and they watched 7 rest of the game together. Emily and George are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with 8 that f
11、ootball is the worlds best game. Mrs. Mason doesnt seem to 9 (approve) of her daughters interest in football as 10 as she used to.答案： 1after 根据上下文情节为放学之后。 2Helpful sothat句型中，so后面接形容词或副词。 3that 此题考强调句式It is+强调部分+that. 4When when引导的是时间状语从句。 5was watching 考查过去进行时态。 6but 此处表转折关系。 7the the rest表足球赛的剩余部分。
12、 8each other 表两者之间的相互。 9disapprove 考查前缀dis表反义词，意为：不赞成，不许可。 10much 考查as much as同级比较表程度。3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：340完成时间：6分钟难度：* To sacrifice means to give up something for the sake of something else. We decided to sacrifice our luxurious city life to move to a seaside villag
13、e with our children aged 9 and 3. In the city, we had a beautiful home and plenty of money but little real security because crime was on the increase every day. We never knew if we would all make it home safely each night. We were very happy in the new town but life was very difficult economically.
14、Our income was very much dependent on tourism and the jobs at other times are few. Although many of the long-standing residents live well, it is a very competitive environment for newcomers. Reading the newspapers from big cities assured us that we had made the right choice. There is so much violenc
15、e and crime there! However, it was not always easy to explain to the children why they could no longer have what they used to have, especially when our rich friends came from the city to visit us. Generally, they have so much but think they have so little and are always looking for more. One day, on
16、e of our rich friends came to visit us. His son preferred riding in the back of our beat-up little pickup (小卡车) to his father s big modern car. Our little daughter called me and said, “Mom, please help me to explain to James the reason why he is wrong. He said, today, if you dont have money you are
17、nothing. I know that is not true. If you do have money you share it with your friends and if they dont have money, you share it with them. That is what makes us all rich. This made me realize that the sacrifice was well worth it. Our kids understand that they may not have all the spoils of city life
18、 but they do have a solid set of values and they know that our most precious gifts are our good friends and a wonderful environment.1. What was the reason why the family moved away from the city? A. They were tired of city life. B. The city was not safe enough. C. The people in the city were not fri
19、endly. D. The cost of living in the city was too high.2. Why was it a very competitive environment for them according to the author? A. The residents were all very poor. B. It was hard to make a living. C. Their children couldnt get what they had in the city. D. They had few friends in their new env
20、ironment.3. What assured the author that they had made the right choice according to the passage? A. What she read in the newspaper. B. The beautiful scenery of countryside. C. The residents living conditions. D. That fact that they had been accustomed to the new place.4. What does the underlined wo
21、rd beat-up probably mean? A. Old.B. Convenient.C. Powerful.D. Expensive.5. What did the family gain from their sacrifice? A. They had a beautiful house in the seaside village. B. They made a lot of money during the tourist seasons. C. The parents got very good jobs in the new town. D. The children d
22、eveloped good values.答案： 城市里的犯罪率不断上升，作者一家感到非常不安全，因此他们放弃了富裕的城市生活，举家搬迁到一个海边小镇，他们在小镇的生活经济状况并不好，但是孩子却形成了正确的价值观，作者认为这一点正是他们放弃城市生活最有价值的回报。1.B 细节理解题。从文章的第一段最后两句话“In the city, we had a beautiful home and plenty of money but little real security because crime was on the increase every day. We never knew if w
23、e would all make it home safely each night.”可知作者一家离开城市的原因是因为感到城市里不安全，因此选B。2.B细节判断题。从文章第二段第二句“Our income was very much dependent on tourism and the jobs at other times are few.”我们可知，新环境是一个充满竞争的地方，工作很少，经济收入不稳定，因此很难谋生。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Reading the newspapers from big cities assured us that we had made
24、the right choice.”可知，作者在报纸上读到的信息使她确信所做的选择是正确的，因此选A。4.A猜测词义题。与后面的to his fathers big modern car形成对比，这里指的是破旧的小卡车，因此选A。5.D细节判断题。纵观全文，作者先陈述了搬迁的理由，然后陈述了搬迁后的一些不适，但在文章的最后一段作者听了女儿的一番话后，感觉到他们的决定没错，因为孩子形成了正确的价值观。4.基础写作 假如今天是10月10号，星期天，天气晴朗。下午你要到你家附近书店去买一本英英词典，路上你遇见了一位迷路的新西兰老太太，史密斯太太，你没有去书店，而是把她送回了宾馆。一路上你用英语和她交
25、谈。你向她介绍了你市的几个著名景点。史密斯太太也向你介绍了一些新西兰的情况。虽然没有买到书，但你却有很多收获。 写作要求 1. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。 2将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇日记，使用必要的连接词。_答案：October, loth, Sunday Sunny I went to a bookstore near my home to buy an English-English dictionary this afternoon. On my way to the bookstore, I met Mrs Smith from New Zealand, who had l
26、ost her way, and I decided to take her to her hotel instead of going to the bookstore. While we were going there, we talked a lot in English with each other. I told her some of the places of interest in our city and Mrs Smith told me something about her country. Though I didnt buy the dictionary, I
27、felt very happy for I had helped her and had the chance to practice my spoken English.提高题阅读理解We spent the next three days based in Paihia,in the famous Bay of Islands.Although Paihia is only a town,it is a good base for exploring the northern part of the Northland.We spent one day in nearby Waitangi
28、,visiting the site(地点) of the first European settlerments and signing of the Treaty of Waitangi,which created New Zealand as it is today.On the site,there is a fantastic museum which explains the history of the country,as well as the relationship between the European settlers and the native Maori tr
29、ibes.There is also an excellent example of a Maori waka,or carved canoe,in which the original Maori tribes arrived in Aotearoa,or the Land of the Long White Cloud.It was a great introduction to New Zealand history and culture and would give us a good basis for understanding the Maori culture that we
30、 would meet with as we traveled through the country.The weather wasnt fit to sail through the blue,island-dotted bay,so the next day we headed across the point to the Kauri Coast and the Waipoa Kauri Forest to see the high Kauri trees,one of the few places in the country where these big trees that o
31、nce covered the island still exist.Standing hundreds of feet high,with girths that would take 20 men to circle,these prehistoric(史前的) trees were used for everything from wakas to homes.Most were cut down,and only a few still survive.The trees in the forest are over 1,000 years old,and walking along
32、the paths deep into the bush to see them was like walking through land where dinosaurs once walked.On the way back,we stopped in several small villages and towns,each of which seemed more Shire-like.We had almost forgotten that this was Lord of The Rings land,but in the rolling green hills of the ce
33、ntral northland,we remembered that Bilbo Baggins and company could have lived here,too.60Which may tell the main idea of the passage?A.A fantastic museum.B.Our trip to New Zealand.C.The Kauri trees of New Zealand.D.Our trip to the Bay of Islands.解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文,第一段第一句话为全文的主题句;后面分别介绍了我们在这个地方的所见所闻:Waita
34、ngi(第一段),a museum(第二、三段),the high Kauri trees(第四段)以及回来路上的所见和所想(最后一段)。故A项和C项只是部分内容,不全面;而B项太宽泛,不具体。答案:D61 has made New Zealand today.A.The Waitangi people B.European settlementsC.The local people D.The signing of the Treaty of Waitangi解析:细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句话“.and signing of the Treaty of Waitangi,which
35、created New Zealand as it is today”可知D项正确。准确理解which的指代是正确解答此题的关键。答案:D62The second and third paragraphs mainly talk about .A.a museumB.Maori WakaC.the Maori culture D.New Zealand history解析:主旨大意题。作者在第二段第一句中点明了他要写的重点“.there is a fantastic museum.”,第二段写的是在博物馆中的所见,第三段写的是参观后的所想。答案:A63How did the author understand the Maori culture?A.By visiting a local museum.B.By experiencing the Maori life.C.By visiting the local villages.D.By being introduced.解析:细节理解题。根据原文第三段可知,作者和同行人员通过“traveled through the country”即游览当地的村庄来理解毛利人文化,故选C项。答案:C