1、单元形成性评价(六)Unit 6 (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Wow! What a beautiful city! Why dont we first visit the art gallery and then go to the zoo? W: To tell you the truth, Im not really
2、 interested in going there. You know, there are some nice places to buy souvenirs. 1. What is the woman willing to do? A. Visit a gallery. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a zoo. 答案: BText 2M: Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter. Is it possible to make it early, like 7: 30 am? W: No, I am sorry
3、. Um . . . how about Tuesday at 8: 00 am or Thursday at 8: 15 am? M: Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine. 2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter? A. At 7: 30 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 8: 15 am. 答案: CText 3W: Hello, Mr Fred. This is Sunshine. M: Whats the trouble with you, Ms Sunshine? W: My car
4、 broke down just now on Robertson Road. I need your help. 3. Where is the woman? A. In a garage. B. In an office. C. In a street. 答案: CText 4W: I dont understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me? M: Im kind of busy working on my homework. Why dont you ask the teacher to help you? 4. Wh
5、at is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 答案: AText 5W: All the plants in my garden died! I dont know what happened. I watered them a lot and fed them plant food. What did I do wrong? M: Maybe the garden wasnt in enough sun. You did plan
6、t them on the side of the house that gets the most shade. 5. What did the womans plants die from, according to the man? A. From not enough water. B. From not enough sun. C. From not enough plant food. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时
7、间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hey, honey, come here and have a look. W: Thats a photo of our living room with the new green sofa. M: Yes. On the computer I can change the colors. Look at the color I made the wall. Its pretty, isnt it? W: Well, I dont like d
8、ark brown, do you? M: OK. Lets try light blue instead. W: Look, how nice it is with yellow and blue pillows. Ill get the car key and we can buy the paint now. Youll have time to paint the walls on the weekend. M: I got myself a job, didnt I? 6. What is the man doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Decoratin
9、g the living room. C. Designing something on the computer. 答案: C7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to a paint store. B. Look for new jobs. C. Buy a car. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7M: Id like to make an appointment with the doctor, please. W: OK. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at
10、 4: 00 pm? M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? W: Um. . . How about tomorrow at 8: 00 am or Thursday at 8: 15 am? M: Uh, do you have anything earlier? W: No, Im sorry. M: Well, in that case, tomorrow would be fine. W: Whats the purpose of your visit? M: Well, to tell you the truth, I
11、 fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt. 8. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 答案: A9. Whats wrong with the man? A. He hurt his foot. B. He broke his leg. C. He was hit by a ladde
12、r. 答案: A10. What do we know from the dialogue? A. The man cant go to the hospital. B. The appointment time is quite fit for the man. C. The man would prefer to visit the doctor earlier. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Dear listeners, for todays show, I have Abigail Harrison with me. The girl wants to
13、 be the first astronaut on Mars. Abigail, welcome to our show. W: It is a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners when you got the idea of going to space? W: When I was 5 years old, standing in my backyard on a cold winter night, my mind swam with questions. To find more, I wante
14、d to go to space. M: Do your family members support you? W: Both my mum and sister didnt believe it until they found I was serious. My mum told me making a specific plan was the first step towards making my big dream a reality, and it worked. M: From then on, you founded a non-profit organization, e
15、arned a private pilots license, ran a marathon, worked at the Kennedy Space Center and spoke at conferences around the world. Wow, you have done so much! W: Well, that is my mums influence.My teacher helped me in a different way. 11. What is the man doing? A. Speaking at a conference. B. Conducting
16、a job interview. C. Hosting a radio program. 答案: C12. What is the first step for Abigail to realise her dream? A. Working out a specific plan. B. Earning a private pilots license. C. Running a marathon. 答案: A13. Who will Abigail talk about next? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her sister. 答案: B听第9
17、段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9W: And what are the problems that youve been having? M: Well, no one thing is really dangerous or anything, but you know, its just been building up. W: Yes, of course. M: Well,the first thing is the washing machine. Its been leaking a little and its beginning to get worse. Becaus
18、e we have a small child, and we really need to get that done straight away. W: OK. . . thats a washing machine for immediate repair. M:Then we are worried about all the windows and doors. W: Are they broken? M: No, but there are no locks on the windows and one of the doors. W: And when would you lik
19、e those done? M: Oh, thats not really urgent. . . but you never know when theres going to be a break-in. W:No, well get those done for you next week. Dont worry. M:And then the last thing on the list is the kitchen curtains. Theyre torn. W: Oh, right. We do have quite a few spare ones in stock and c
20、an get those to you in the next week, if thats alright with you. M: Yes, that would be fine. W: Anything else? M: No, thats all. 14. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. House agency staff and customer. 答案: C15. What does t
21、he man complain about? A. Some living facilities. B. Some building problems. C. Some dangerous things. 答案: A16. Whats wrong with the windows? A. They are broken. B. There are no locks on them. C. There are no curtains on them. 答案: B17. What will the woman have repaired first? A. The washing machine.
22、 B. The windows. C. The kitchen curtains. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon.The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is the gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday ni
23、ghts, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have wide sidewalks and are tree-lined. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets, and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which
24、 was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally, we come to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university
25、in my country. Thats why it is my favorite street of all. 18. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. Its a new building. B. Its a public place. C. Its a small town. 答案: B19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Hernandes Street. C. Fernando Street. 答案: B2
26、0. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2021盘锦高一检测)Four Attractive Road Trips in AsiaOne way to explore Asi
27、a is driving along some of its most impressive roads and Asia has some attractive roads that are great fun. If you want to tour Asia by car, here are four once-in-a-life-time roads to consider. Nha Trang to Quy Nhon (Vietnam)Visitors can enjoy beautiful sea views with golden beaches on the ocean sid
28、e of the road. Every two years, there is a week-long festival where visitors drive the route together and take part in a large celebration. If you want a memorable experience, consider joining in that celebration. The Karakoram Highway (Pakistan and China)Every year, there are many people who travel
29、 long distances to be able to drive or ride a motorbike over the Himalayas on this road connecting China and Pakistan. There are some areas with beautiful lakes and mountains along this road. The Hokkaido Scenic Byway (Japan)Hokkaido is one of Japans four main islands. Driving along the Hokkaido Sce
30、nic Byway will take you through a series of routes around the island that offer beautiful sights. Consider rolling down the window as you drive through the fragrant lavender(薰衣草) fields or stopping at one of the hot springs along the way. Golden Road to Samarkand (Uzbekistan)Uzbekistan is a country
31、that is unknown to many tourists, but its a fascinating place to explore. Although there isnt a formal route, most visitors will fly into the capital city Tashkent, and then transfer to Bukhara. This beautiful, old city is home to many historic sights, and from there, you can follow the historic Sil
32、k Road route to Samarkand. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲四个有着迷人景色的道路之旅。21. Which trip offers an ocean view with beautiful beaches? A. Nha Trang to Quy Nhon. B. The Karakoram Highway. C. The Hokkaido Scenic Byway. D. Golden Road to Samarkand. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Visitors can enjoy beautiful sea views with
33、golden beaches on the ocean side of the road. 可知游客可以在Nha Trang to Quy Nhon享受美丽的海景与在海边道路的金色海滩。故选A。22. What can we know about all the road trips? A. They cross borders. B. They offer impressive views. C. They run along the coast. D. They have fixed routes to follow. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句One way to exp
34、lore Asia is driving along some of its most impressive roads and Asia has some attractive roads that are great fun. 可知这些路的景色令人印象非常深刻, 所以选 B。23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A scientific report. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据标题 Four Attractive
35、 Road Trips in Asia以及文章内容可知本篇文章介绍了亚洲四个有着迷人景色的道路之旅, 可能摘自一篇旅游指南, 故选C。B(2021赣州高一检测)Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean(地中海), swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was ridiculously beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how t
36、he blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such beautiful scenes. My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was one of the things we talked at length about. When we imagined our life with the children, we hoped we would have. Fourteen years la
37、ter, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on those plans. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how di
38、verse, and how fascinating the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves through our own travels. But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with ou
39、r children are going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes on our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and going out the door in time for school. We needed family time out. It was the wonderful two mont
40、hs in Europe, full of incredible moments. When we look back at our lives, I know well be glad we did it. I know well be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和丈夫很早之前就梦想和孩子们一起去旅行, 享受一家人在一起的美好时光。十四年后, 他们终于实现了梦想。24. What did the couple often dream of fourteen y
41、ears ago? A. Going to Mediterranean. B. Travelling with their children. C. Some storybook sailboats. D. Their childrens growing fast. 【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根据第二段的My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. 可知, 这对夫妇的梦想是带孩子环游世界。故选B项。25. What does the underlined part“make
42、good on” probably mean? A. do good to. B. carry out. C. make up. D. put off. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据前文说梦想是环游世界, 以及第三段的It was time to make good on those plans. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. 可猜测画线部分的意思是“实现”。故选B项。26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The travel. B. The children. C. The
43、 transportation. D. The diverse world. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第三段的We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how fascinating the world is. We w
44、anted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves through our own travels. 可知, 本段主要讲述了实行旅游计划并和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况。故选A项。27. What was the most important in the writers eyes? A. Doing everything slowly. B. Living a busy life. C. Sticking to the routine. D. Slowing down the time. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的But the
45、re was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. 可知, 作者希望的是时间能慢下来。故选D项。C(2021沈阳高一检测)Plastics remain one of the most -used materials for making many things. Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. Plastics are also much lighter than metal and can e
46、asily be formed into different shapes. Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. And very few kinds are highly recyclable. A team of researchers working at the US Department of Energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recycla
47、ble. It recently reported the discovery in a study in the journal Nature Chemistry. The researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer (聚合物)called polydiketoenamine, or PDK. The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的)level. It can then be built up again to
48、 form plastics of different shapes, textures and colors. The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over againwithout the plastic material losing any performance or quality. “Most plastics were never made to be recycled, ” lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement. ” “But
49、we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective. ”Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful. The problem is that these chemicals attach to the monomers (单体), which remain in plasti
50、cs even after the material gets processed at a recycling plant. The research team reported that, with the newly discovered PDK material, the monomers could be recovered and separated from any chemical additives. Next, the researchers plan to develop PDK plastics with a wide range of thermal and mech
51、anical properties. These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams. In addition, the team is trying to include plant-based materials in the process. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究团队正在研究一种新型的塑料, 这种塑料更容易降解, 更耐用且可以循环利用。28. What is the first para
52、graph mainly about? A. Plastics are never highly recyclable. B. Plastics are widely used in our lives. C. Plastics have both advantages and disadvantages. D. Plastics take hundreds of years to be broken down. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. . . A
53、nd very few kinds are highly recyclable. 可知, 塑料结实耐用, 更易成型; 需要上百年才能降解, 且几乎不能循环利用。所以本段既讲了塑料的优点也讲了缺点。故选C项。29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The new material. B. The research team. C. The molecular level. D. The producing process. 【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据前句The team reports the ma
54、terial can be broken down in parts at the molecular level. 和画线词后面的can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, textures and colors. 可知, it代指的是前文提到的新材料, 尤其从can be和can then be这两个并列句可以推出前后讲的是同一事物。故选A项。30. Why do many plastics have different chemicals added to them? A. To make them e
55、asy to break down. B. To make them easy to get processed. C. To make it possible for them to be recycled. D. To make them stronger and more widely used. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful. 可知, 加入其他化学物质的目的是让塑料更有用, 更耐用。故选D项
56、。31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. PDK plastics will be soon put to good use. B. PDK plastics may have a promising prospect. C. The researchers are busy developing PDK plastics. D. Plant-based materials have been used in the new plastics. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的These plastics could be
57、 used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams. 可知, 这种新型塑料在将来可以被用在很多领域, 例如布料, 3D打印和泡沫。故选B项。DA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids
58、from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is
59、the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It
60、 is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber. Rothys shoes are sold onli
61、ne. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shorta
62、ge of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. ” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses th
63、e recycled materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料的新方法。32. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with? A. They are buri
64、ed or burned. B. They are used to make shoes. C. They are changed into soft materials. D. They are returned to factories for reuse. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products. 可知, 废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是掩埋或焚烧。故选A。33. What does the underlined wor
65、d “knitted” in the third paragraph mean? A. Attached. B. Fixed. C. Combined. D. Repaired. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中Those fibers are then combined together. (这些纤维结合在一起。)This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. (它的设计目的是在制造鞋子时减少浪费。)The knitted stuff and the inner p
66、art of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole. (这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分, 叫鞋底)由此推出画线词的意思是“结合的”。故选C。34. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes? A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price. C. The companys advertisement. D. The
67、 star power of Gwyneth Paltrow. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第四段中After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. 在去年美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow发现了这种鞋后, 人们对这种鞋的需求增加了。故选D。35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new kind of shoes. B. To describe the process o
68、f making shoes. C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste. D. To stress the importance of environmental protection. 【解析】选C。 写作意图题。根据第一段A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes. (加利福尼亚旧金山的一家公司找到了一种把用过的塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。)可知本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料
69、的新方法。故选C。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021厦门高一检测)The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 36. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Over m
70、illions of years, the Colorado River cut through rocks as it passed through the area. 37. Now, the canyon is surrounded (围绕) by high walls on either side, while the river continues to move at the bottom of the canyon. Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its beautiful colors. T
71、he canyon is made of layers of rock (岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists(地质学家) have found almost 40 different layers of rock. The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals. 38. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, b
72、obcats, bats and Gila monsters. American Indians have lived in the area for around 3, 000 years. Spanish explorers(探险家)first discovered the area in 1540. Later, other Spanish explorers returned in 1776. 39. Arizona became part of the United states in 1848, and the first geological studies were compl
73、eted on the Grand Canyon in 1856. 40. About five million tourists visit the park each year. A. Its widest point is 18 miles wideB. Its not the deepest canyon in the worldC. Weather changes quickly at the Grand CanyonD. Slowly, the river made the way deeper and deeperE. There are over 1, 700 known pl
74、ants growing in the areaF. Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National ParkG. However, they didnt stay, as they found the canyon impossible to cross【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章是对美国科罗拉多大峡谷的介绍。36. 【解析】选A。设空处所在段落是对大峡谷地理位置及情况的介绍。根据设空处前文“It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places”可知, 大峡
75、谷的有些地方长度超过220英里, 深度超过1英里。A 选项 “Its widest point is 18 miles wide”表示大峡谷最宽的地方有18英里, 与前文相呼应。故选A项。37. 【解析】选D。设空处前文“Over millions of years, the Colorado River cut through rocks”解释了大峡谷形成的原因是科罗拉多河切断了岩石。D 项中的“慢慢地, 这条河流让路越来越深”顺承上文。故选D项。38. 【解析】选E。根据前文“The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and
76、 animals. ”可知, 大峡谷是很多种动植物的家园。E 选项中的“该区域内有超过1700种知名植物”与上文呼应。故选E项。39. 【解析】选G。本段是对大峡谷历史文化的介绍。由该空前的 “Spanish explorers first discovered the area in 1540. Later, other Spanish explorers returned in 1776. ”可知, 西班牙探险家1540年首先发现了该地区, 后来, 另一些西班牙探险家在1776年回到了该地区。G 项承接上文, 说明了西班牙探险家的情况并解释了他们没有停留在此的原因是发现峡谷无法穿越。G 项
77、中的 they 对应前文“Spanish explorers”。故选G项。40. 【解析】选F。根据空后“About five million tourists visit the park each year. ”可知, 每年有大约五百万人去公园参观。F选项介绍大峡谷是美国大峡谷国家公园的一部分。设空处后文的 the park 指的是F项中的“the Grand Canyon National Park”。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many
78、 years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. 41, she wasnt well. Without 42 too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could fin
79、d 43 in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way back. A co-worker told me I should not help this person 44 it would only lead to her wanting more help. I took no notice of her and carried on, in spite of the warnings. Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my 45
80、 and asked to speak with me in private. Curious, I gave him my full 46. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the 47 with the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was 48 he wanted to give me a check for $1, 000!
81、 I burst into tears, because I really 49 the money at the time, but also because I had 50 been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he called me up 51 and told me he wanted to help me 52 my first house! He gave me $ 120, 000 to buy my 53 house
82、 in my home town. I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large 54. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to 55 the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without hesitation. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的老人而得到了别人更无私的帮助
83、, 通过此事作者想告诉我们要尽可能地帮助他人, 这才是真正的幸福。41. A. LuckilyB. Clearly C. Truly D. Really【解析】选B。句意: 很明显她身体不好。根据上文, 当她在沙发上坐下的时候, 就开始咳嗽, 可推断出明显是她身体不好。42. A. worryingB. jokingC. thinkingD. caring【解析】选C。句意: 我没有多想就去了学生处, 我知道我可以在“失物招领”的箱子里找到衣服。本句与文章最后without hesitation形成呼应, 说明没有多想就去帮助了她。43. A. clothesB. trousersC. soc
84、ksD. coats【解析】选A。句意: 我没有多想就去了学生处, 我知道我可以在“失物招领”的箱子里找到衣服。根据下一句I gathered her up all clothes可知我进去给她找衣服。44. A. soB. unlessC. thoughD. because【解析】选D。句意: 一位同事告诉我, 我不应该帮助这个人, 因为这只会导致她想要更多的帮助。根据句意可知此处为原因状语从句且表原因用because。45. A. homeB. bankC. officeD. classroom【解析】选C。句意: 两周后, 一位亲切友好的老人来到我的办公室, 要求和我单独谈谈。根据上文中
85、. . . when I was working at a college可知我是在学校工作, 这个人来到我的办公室找我。46. A. attentionB. patienceC. preparationD. satisfaction【解析】选A。句意: 出于好奇, 我把全部注意力都放在了他身上。他要私下里聊聊天, 这让我很好奇, 我非常关注他。47. A. argumentB. conversationC. agreementD. warning【解析】选B。根据句意可知, 他告诉我他无意中听见我和同事关于帮助那位生病很痛苦的女人的谈话。48. A. howB. whetherC. when
86、D. why【解析】选D。句意: 他想让我知道, 帮助别人总是可以的, 而且那就是为什么他想给我一张1 000美元的支票! 本句中why引导表语从句, 叙述他给我钱的原因。49. A. neededB. deservedC. likedD. gained【解析】选A。根据句意, 我哭了, 因为我当时真的很需要钱, 也因为我从来没有以这样的方式帮助别人而被认可! 可知选A。50. A. seldomB. neverC. hardlyD. always【解析】选B。句意: 我哭了, 因为我当时真的很需要钱, 也因为我从来没有以这样的方式帮助别人而被认可! 根据语境可知, 这一次我非常被别人认可,
87、而以前从没有过。51. A. hopelesslyB. unexpectedlyC. carelesslyD. unwillingly【解析】选B。句意: 我们成了好朋友, 20年后, 他出乎意料地给我打电话, 告诉我他想帮我买第一套房子! unexpectedly出乎意料地; unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文帮我买房子可知是出乎意料地。52. A. buyB. selectC. runD. build【解析】选A。句意: 我们成了好朋友, 20年后, 他出乎意料地给我打电话, 告诉我他想帮我买第一套房子! 根据下文He gave me $ 120, 000 to buy. . . h
88、ome town. 可知这里是买房子。53. A. favoriteB. splendidC. dreamD. large【解析】选C。句意: 他给了我12万美元在我的家乡买了我梦想中的房子。根据下文中the perfect little home可知这个房子正是我非常想要的完美的房子, 故选C项。54. A. presentB. effortC. homeD. friendship【解析】选A。句意: 我问他为什么要给我这么大的礼物。因为帮助别人购房这是非常不容易的事情, 房子是一个很大的礼物。55. A. liveB. stayC. ownD. go【解析】选C。句意: 我能够拥有一个完美
89、的小家, 都是因为那天我毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的女人。根据上文他说我是一个奉献者, 我应该得到这样的奖励。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a terrible time for the worlds tigers. There 56. _(be) once a lot of these animals throughout eastern and southern Asia. 57. _, wild tigers now only live in small areas of India,
90、 China, eastern Russia, and a few other countries. As people change forests into cities and farms, tigers have lost their living areas. Besides, the illegal(非法的)hunting of wild animals is another major threat(威胁)to 58. _(they) survival. People sometimes hunt 59. _(endanger) animals, like the tiger,
91、to illegally sell their body parts 60. _ medicine and even food. Some people even pay high prices 61. _(buy) tiger bones or other animal parts in the black market. A lot of people think that tigers body parts can really be used to heal(治疗)people. For more than 3, 000 years, Chinese medicine has used
92、 those to treat 62. _(sick). Followers of this type of medicine believe that 63. _(eat) the animals body parts will help people in treating diseases. It is believed 64. _ a key to protecting the worlds wild tigers is to put an end to the illegal hunting of them. To achieve that, more police should 6
93、5. _(train) to catch hunters. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲了老虎的濒危现状以及造成这种现状的原因。56. 【解析】were。考查主谓一致及时态。根据 once可知, 此句描述的是过去的事实, 用一般过去时。此处主语是a lot of these animals, 谓语动词用复数形式, 故填were。57. 【解析】However。考查连接副词。根据语境可知, 前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系, 故用However连接。58. 【解析】their。考查代词。此处表示“它们(老虎)的生存”, 用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。59. 【解析】endanger
94、ed。考查形容词。根据语境可知, 此处表示“濒临灭绝的”, 故填endangered。60. 【解析】for。考查介词。根据语境可知, 人们非法捕猎野生动物的目的是用作药甚至食物, 用for表示目的。61. 【解析】to buy。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语, 故填to buy。62. 【解析】sickness。考查名词。此处意为治疗疾病, 所以用sick的名词形式, 故填sickness。63. 【解析】eating。考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作从句的主语, 故填eating。64. 【解析】that。考查主语从句连接词。此处用that引导主语从句, it是形式主语, 真正的
95、主语是that引导的主语从句。65. 【解析】be trained。考查动词的语态。根据语境可知, police与train之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态, 因为前面有情态动词should, 故填be trained。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是学生会主席李华, 你将在学校英文报上刊登一篇以“保护大自然”为主题的文章, 文章已写好, 请你写封信让外籍教师Tom帮忙修改润色你的文章。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, _Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Tom, Im writing to
96、ask you for advice, hoping that you can do me a favor. As you know, our school has held an English writing competition about protecting nature recently, which has appealed to many students to take part in it. Im keen to write articles, so I has written an article, hoping that the article can be publ
97、ished in the school English newspaper. However, I dont know how the article is and where to polish it. Would you please help me polish the article? If you agree, Ill come to your house at your convenience. Id appreciate it if youd like to offer me a helping hand. Looking forward to your reply. Yours
98、, Li Hua第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2021盘锦高一检测)Once upon a time, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoye
99、d playing with him. As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me, ” the tree asked the boy gently. “I am no longer a kid; I wont play around trees anymore, ” the boy replied, “I want toy
100、s. I need money to buy them. ”“Sorry, but I dont have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money. ” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didnt come back after that. One hot summer day, the boy returned and
101、 the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me! ” the tree requested. “I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat? ” “Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not s
102、how up for a long time. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Many years later, the boy finally returned. _The apple tree is our mother. _【参考范文】Many years later, the boy finally returned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him, the tree said regretfully: “Im sorry, boy, but now I no longer have
103、 anything for you, no apples, no trunk. ” “It doesnt matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know, Im getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest. ” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding, “My dying trunk is the right
104、 one for you. Please come here and have a seat. ” The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears, due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy. The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries her best to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her
105、for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards, instead, it is our happiness that she desires for. So, try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show conc
106、ern for her. 【补偿训练】概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2021杭州高一检测)Its not just your moms arbitrary rule; across cultures and throughout history, elbows(手肘)on the table have long been considered unacceptable behavior. Indeed, the Bible warns of putting your elbows on the table, and in 1530, Dutch philoso
107、pher Erasmus repeated the same rule. Even the etiquette(礼节) experts dont advise it. So, why have elbows on the table always been considered rude? For earlier civilizations, this rule functioned to prevent possible violence at the table. “Table manners prevented us from leaving our space and starting
108、 a fight. It was important that people saw you as considerate or trying hard, ” says Margaret Visser, author of The Rituals of Dinner. Our place settings fork and knife already act as an imaginary boundary for our space at the table, so ignoring or breaking that border indicates that you have no reg
109、ard for order and are therefore potentially mentally illwho knows what else youre capable of! Today, while keeping your elbows off the table cant be traced back to a single culture or civilization, it more belongs to the universal language of principle, which expresses two ideas, that at mealtime on
110、e shouldnt do anything that inconveniences other diners, and that a meal is a formal occasion where one shouldnt behave in a casual way. However, thats not to say that in the here and now leaving your elbows on the table will bring dishonor upon your family. Manners develop with the times to meet ou
111、r needs and feelings. In fact, some body language now suggests that elbows on the table are a sign of appearing engaged and focused on the conversation at hand. Above all, being considerate, respectful, and honest is more important than knowing which fork to use. Whether its a handshake or a hug, it
112、s the sincerity behind and good intentions of the action that matter most. _【参考范文】Putting elbows on the table is always considered a taboo in different cultures and historical periods. (要点1)In the past, the rule helped to avoid probable conflicts at table as it left peoples space inviolate. (要点2)Tod
113、ay, as a universal principle, it conveys the message that one shouldnt trouble other diners but behave well. (要点3)Whereas, with manners developing, placing elbows on the table equals showing interest and concentration in some situations. (要点4)Anyway, what matters most is the underlying sincerity and consideration. (要点5)