1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1Some professions(profession) are stuffed with people who have not grown up.2If it had been prepared many hours ahead，the mixture(mix) would separate out now.3The television company was given a special award for its news coverage (cover)4The place for you to stay(stay) is the univers
2、ity guest house.5They are taxed(tax) separately on their incomes now.6Some people dont want good farmland to be built on7The function of an adjective is to describe(describe) or add to the meaning of a noun.8The possession(possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.9It is not always easy
3、 to refuse (refuse) invitations.10They claimed that their opponents(opponent) were scheming against them.完形填空Hansen and his 10yearold son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch.They started Project Empathy(共情) four years ago to 1 a meal，listen to t
4、heir stories and figured out how they could 2 help.“Just start with a smile，a hello.It really just starts with that.If you do it，you can make a connection.A small gesture can have a 3 impact on others less fortunate，” Hansen 4 in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 Wa
5、rd，a homeless，was 6 in a flat.He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.“It is great to have friends who make us feel 8 and Im impressed with the pair，” Ward said.Father and sons 9 have developed into a passion project that 10 faith and community whic
6、h emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless.They know they cant settle the homeless 12 alone.Theyre hoping empathy will 13 .“My hope for the future is to 14 more connection across our country.We could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homel
7、ess，” Chase said.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansen认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。 1AbuyBcook CshareDeatC根据下文的“Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ”可知此处用“分享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选C项。 2A.oftenBfurther CalsoDevenB根据句意可知，除了与那
8、些无家可归的人分享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子俩还要弄清如何为他们提供进一步(further)的帮助，故选B项。3A.dramaticBdifferentCminimumDdecisiveA根据下文的“He credited the Hansens with helping him the difficult process of moving off the streets.”可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，dramatic意思为“巨大的；令人吃惊的”，故选A项。 4A.remarkedBpraised CjokedDquotedA根据空前的直接引语可知，这是Hansen
9、采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，remark意思为“说，议论；评论；提议”。故选A项。5A.desiresBconnectionsCmotivationsDopinionsB根据上文的“If you do it，you can make a connection.”可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故选B项。6A.providedBpermittedCabandonedDhousedD结合下文“the difficult process of moving off the streets”可知，此处是指Hansen父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，house
10、意为动词，意为“给某人提供住宿。”故选D项。7A.throughBforCdespiteDtoA根据“He credited the Hansens with helping him”和“the difficult process of moving off the streets”可知，此处考查固定用法help sb.through“帮某人度过”，故选A项。8A.surprisedBrelaxedCawesomeDcalmC结合上下文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们分享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，awesome意为“很好的；极佳的。”故选C项。9A.dreams
11、BinfluencesCexperiencesDeffortsD结合“Father and sons have developed into a passion project”可知，此处是指父子俩帮助无家可归的人的努力，影响了周围的人，故选D项。 10A.assessesBcomparesChighlightsDrespectsC根据下文的“which emphasizes the community members can have in uplifting the homeless.”可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。 11A.im
12、portanceBtaskCchanceDroleD结合“faith and community which emphasizes the community members can have in uplifting the homeless.”可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色(role)，故选D项。 12A.argumentBproblemCdebtDconflictB根据“They know they cant settle the homeless alone”可知，无家可归是一个社会问题，他们自己不能解决这个社会问题，故选B项。 1
13、3A.go awayBcatch onCfade outDgive offB根据上文的“They know they cant settle the homeless alone.”可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，catch on 意为“变得流行”。故选B项。 14A.spreadBmissCexchangeDmaintainA根据下文的“across our country”可知此处用“传播”符合语境，spread意为“传播；散布；流传”。故选A项。15A.beforeBifCuntilDsoB根据设空处前后意思可知，此处用“如果”符合语境，
14、故选B项。.语法填空Several thousand years ago，the silk trade first reached Europe via the Silk Road，1. brought with it not only excellent silk clothes and decorative items，but also the ancient culture of the Far East.From then on，silk 2. (regard) as the symbol of Eastern civilization.According to 3. ancient
15、Chinese legend，it was the Yellow Emperor 4. ordered the fibers woven into cloth and made into silk clothes，which were 5. (extreme) soft and comfortable.Later generations worshiped the Yellow Emperor 6. the God of Weaving.China is the birthplace of sericulture (养蚕)Sericulture，including planting mulbe
16、rry trees，raising silk worms and 7. (produce) silk fabric，has been an essential form of labor in China for 8. (century)The Chinese ancestors had invented flatweaving and figuredweaving techniques，and colored cloth using natural vermilion (朱红) dye.With the 9. (improve) in loom construction and printi
17、ng and dyeing methods，more varieties of silk were developed.China possessed the most 10. (advance) silk dyeing and weaving techniques of the ancient world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。几千年前，丝绸贸易第一次通过丝绸之路到达欧洲，丝绸被视为东方文明的象征。中国拥有古代世界上最先进的丝绸染织技术。1which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。空格处在句中指代前面的句子，此时要用关系词which，故本空填which。2was rega
18、rded考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句中缺少谓语动词，其中的主语silk与谓语动词是被动关系，根据语境可知本句用一般过去时，故空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was regarded。3an考查冠词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中表示数量“一”，因为ancient 是以元音音素开头的，要用不定冠词an，故填an。4that/who考查强调句。分析句子可知，本句是强调句。被强调部分为the Yellow Emperor，指人。故填that/who。5extremely考查副词。空格处在句中修饰形容词soft和comfortable，修饰形容词一般用副词形式，故填extremely。6
19、as考查介词。分析句子及语境可知，空格处在句中意为“作为”，因此，用介词as。故填as。7producing考查动名词作宾语。空格处在句中作介词including的宾语，要用动词的ing形式，故填producing。8centuries考查名词复数。分析句意可知，此处是指几个世纪，要用名词的复数形式，故填centuries。9improvement考查名词作宾语。空格处在句中作介词with的宾语，一般名词作宾语，故填名词improvement。10advanced考查词性转换。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词短语silk dyeing and weaving techniques。根据语境可知，此处是指最先进的，即形容词advanced。故填advanced。