1、河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语质量检测试题一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.Fred surprised everyone when he _ the offer of promotion. A.turned awayB.turned backC.turned downD.turned over2.You do not have to count all the nuts. Just _ how many there are.A.aimB.changeC.estimateD.join3.You have no idea what Ive had to _ in
2、finding the proper job in the last few months.A.come throughB.go throughC.cut throughD.get through4.Plays twice a month in that theatre. A.put onB.are put onC.was put onD.often put on5.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _ was rather reasonable. A.its priceB.of which priceC.the prices of whichD
3、.whose price6.The home price is still rising. How I wish every average family a roof over their heads! A.has hadB.hadC.hasD.will have7.The company won the bid for the project by saying that it would do the cleaning up afterwards _.A.for freeB.in chargeC.in controlD.on average8.My job is to think up
4、creative and _ advertising ideas. A.objectiveB.originalC.physicalD.social9.He got very good marks in the entrance exam and was admitted _ the key middle school. A.forB.inC.toD.at10.Human beings must _ light pollution. That is to say, we must try hard to reduce it. A.fight againstB.play againstC.stan
5、d against11.Everything between us was_. A.in the endB.to the endC.at an endD.by the end12. Dad, lets go whitewater rafting! Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job _it looks.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what13.It seems that he has no pen_. A.to writeB.to write withC.writingD.writing with14.It
6、 is the third time _ late this month. A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that youve arrivedD.when youve arrived15.He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A.whereB.on whichC.under whichD.which16.That strange-looking man has been _ here for over half an hour. What does he want? A.h
7、anging onB.hanging upC.hanging aboutD.hanging back17.The success of her book has given her high social . A.statusB.sculptureC.approvalD.figure18.The car was not seriously _ in the accident and it wont cost much to get it repaired. A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered19.Evidence has been found thro
8、ugh years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why20.The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, _ brought her heart to her mouth. A.itB.and thatC.and whichD.that二、任务型阅读（共2题；共10分）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bein
9、g overweight is one of the biggest problems that many men and women of all ages suffer from. Although everyone wants to lose weight quickly, burning fat is no easy task. _. Dont expect to just read these tips and expect to lose weight while you sleep. It will take a lot of effort on your part to suc
10、ceed. Its very important to drink lots of water while reducing the use of salt. _.Try not to eat the foods that contain high amounts of fats and instead focus on eating foods rich in fiber. _ This is the best way to lose weight, as playing a sport can give a person a sense of confidence. Avoid takin
11、g medicines that help reduce your appetite, as they usually have many side effects and can do you more harm than good. Also, you shouldnt follow unusual diets such as those that focus on drinking large amounts of vitamin-concentrated liquids. _. Finally, everyone should know and understand that bein
12、g overweight will eventually lead to bigger and more dangerous diseases and conditions, so it is best for us to stay fit before we gain weight while we still have a chance. _ Its better for you to take things slowly and start with losing just a few pounds a month and then increasing that.A. Just sti
13、ck to the most popular dietsB. Here are a few tips on weight lossC. Exercise regularly while youre on a dietD. Salt tends to store water in the body leading to weight againE. And in case you feel hungry you should eat low-calories foodsF. Also, make sure you dont try reducing too much weight too fas
14、tG. When in doubt, dont be afraid to ask your doctor for suggestions22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your children are watching you. _According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents
15、 influence their children more than anyone else. _What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors
16、 of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: _If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in approp
17、riate terms and at a proper time. _ _Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange
18、 the time for your children wisely.A. Dont get rid of technology, but use it wisely.B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.E. Children prefer to imitate
19、 their parents rather than listen to them.F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.G. Its easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.三、语法填空（共1题；共10分）23.阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning English may be difficult _beginners. There are
20、 two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very _(interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母), _(gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better_(follow) the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel _you have under
21、stood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set down the same sentence in English using the words _you have learned. There could be some mistakes, _you should not worry about it. Youd better write
22、the same sentence by _(make) use of many different words till you are satisfied with your sentences. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own. The second step is learning the grammar. Compared with _languages, English is quite simple and very systematic (系统化的). There ar
23、e certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, _would be difficult to make mistakes.四、完形填空（共1题；共10分）24.从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳答案。 The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛),repre
24、senting Madison Middle School. Here it 1 the state competition. I waited backstage for the host to announce 2 name. 3 I had practiced much, I was extremely nervous. My heart was thumping my palms 4 , and my mouth was dry. “Calm down,” I told myself. Still, picturing an audience of teachers, parents
25、and classmates made me want 5 totally. Mr. Patrick 6 taught me to give speeches, reminded me, “Youll do great. Youre prepared. Youve come this far.” Mr. Patrick was right. I was ready 7 this, and besides, I won first place in the 8 contests. Yet, when I pictured 9 eyes on me waiting for me to mess u
26、p, my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach. “You 10 back out now,” I told myself as Mr. Nichols, the host, announced my name and the title of my speech, “My Hero.”1. A. wasB. isC. have been2. A. MyB. meC. mine3. A. As long asB. even thoughC. ever since4. A. will sweatB. had sweatC. were sweat
27、ing5. A. disappearB. to disappearC. disappear6. A. whoB. whichC. when7. A. toB. atC. for8. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest9. A. eitherB. bothC. all10. A. needntB. cantC. mightnt五、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）25.阅读理解 Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on this generation
28、of American teenagers. More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey. 75 percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive” effect on their students research habits and skills. But 87 percent agreed that these technologies make the students n
29、ot have enough attention.” And 64 percent said the technologies “do more to distract students than to help them academically.”Many students think “doing research” now means just doing a quick search on Google. Judy Buchanan is a director of the National Writing Project. Ms. Buchanan says digital res
30、earch tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Teachers really like these tools, because they are ways to make some of learning exciting. Young people enjoy using these tools. And the goal is to help them become creative students of meaningful work, and not just that kind of copyist.
31、 But one problem the survey found is that many students dont have a good understanding of how to use the digital knowledge well. In other words, they trust(信任) too much of the information. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the online informatio
32、n is good or bad. Another problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem, at all, being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the ability of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker. They say students depend too much on search engines (
33、引擎) and do not make enough use of printed books or research, librarians. Besides, many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others, instead of using their own abilities.（1）Most of the teachers might agree that .A.the digital ag
34、e only has had a good influence on teenagers.B.digital search tools have had a positive effect on students research.C.the digital age has had a bad influence on students study.D.technologies can only distract students.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Google can do all the job f
35、or students.B.Google helps students do research.C.Students just use something they found online when doing research.D.A quick search on Google means a success in research.（3）Which of the following is NOT the disadvantages of digital age?A. Online information may not be reliable.B.Students can easily
36、 find the information they needs.C.Copying work may arise among students.D.Students wont use their own abilities.六、改错题（共4题；共20分）26.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）
37、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 There are various kind of theme parks in the world. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or long roller coasters. But the theme park you are probable most familiar with is Disneyland, at which can he found throughout the world. It can bring you into the magical world.
38、 No wonder tourism is increased wherever there is a Disneyland. Other theme park is Dollywood. Its main attraction is its culture. You can see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. If you want experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princ
39、es and queens, you can go to Camelot Park. And there you can learn what people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.27.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
40、意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 I worked as public health nurse in a very poor city in Florida. I was often very kind to my patients, especial the old people. On New Years Day as I was cooking dinner to my family, I thought of some old people, They were my patients which were always al
41、one at home So I decide to cook more and deliver hot meal to them .When I saw my two sons play in the house happily, but I made them stop. And I asked them to help me pack and deliver these meals, As we took the food into our houses, the old people were very moving and we saw tears of joy in theirey
42、es.28.该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。 As we all know, travelling can be a exciting experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find ou
43、t more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You neednt take too much cash. Although it can be very convenience to pay in cash, using cheques are much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. But if you are to trave
44、l abroad, youd better understand the cultural diversity, that is very important. Keep it in mind what being polite in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.29.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:
45、在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China. The cashless trend had never been more popular. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay. People rarely n
46、eed to carry a wallet and cash at all. They are used to paying by scan QR codes. When consuming，as result, people will never worry about the consequence which they may get fake notes. Besides, people can often get discounts if we make mobile payments. Mobile payment is winning over plenty of consume
47、r with its convenience. So far mobile payment has great changed peoples life in China.答案一、单选题1.【答案】 C 2.【答案】 C 3.【答案】 B 4.【答案】 B 5.【答案】 D 6.【答案】 B 7.【答案】 A 8.【答案】 B 9.【答案】 C 10.【答案】 A 11.【答案】 C 12.【答案】 A 13.【答案】 B 14.【答案】 C 15.【答案】 A 16.【答案】 C 17.【答案】 A 18.【答案】 C 19.【答案】 C 20.【答案】 B 二、任务型阅读21.【答案】 B
48、；D；C；A；F 22.【答案】 D；G；C；F；A 三、语法填空23.【答案】 for；interesting；gradually；to follow；that；that /which；but；making；other；it 四、完形填空24.【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 五、阅读理解25.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B 六、改错题26.【答案】 kind-kinds longlongest probableprobably at 去掉 thea increasedincreasing OtherAnot
49、her ifsits want 后加 to whathow 27.【答案】 as后加a especial especially to for which who/that decide decided meal meals play playing 去掉but our their moving moved 28.【答案】 aan；advicesadvice；surfsurfing；convenienceconvenient；areis；additionaladdition；of去掉或者改为that；ButAnd；thatwhich；whatthat 29.【答案】 去掉for had has safe safest and or scan scanning As后面加a which that we they consumer consumers great greatly