1、重要词汇1. trouble 可以用作名词和动词,作名词时,意为“烦恼;麻烦”。如: His heart was full of trouble. 他内心充满烦恼。trouble作动词时,意为“使烦恼;使忧虑”。如:Can I trouble you to close the door? 我能麻烦你关上门吗?【辨析】 wrong;matter;troublewrong是形容词,意思是“错误的;有毛病的”。如: There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车有毛病了。当表示询问“某物或某人出了什么毛病 / 怎么了”,用Whats wrong with s
2、th. / sb.? 如: Whats wrong with your father? 你父亲怎么了?matter是名词,意思是“麻烦事;毛病”,表示“某物或某人出了什么毛病 / 怎么了?”,用Whats the matter with sth. / sb.? trouble可以用作名词和动词,意思是“麻烦”,当询问“某人有什么麻烦?”,常用Whats someones trouble?2. expect 是及物动词,意为“期待;盼望”。如:I am expecting every exciting moment. 我期待每一个令人激动的时刻。【拓展】 expect后面可以接宾语从句。如:I
3、expect he will pass the English exam. 我盼望他将通过英语考试。当表示“期望某人做某事”时,用expect sb. to do sth.结构。如:I expect you to arrive here earlier. 我盼望你早点儿到达这里。3. beauty 作不可数名词时,意思是“美;美丽;优美”。如: He has no real feeling for beauty. 他没有真的美感。作可数名词时,意思是“美人;美的事物”。如:She is quite a beauty. 她是个真正的美人。beauty的形容词形式是beautiful,意为“美丽的
4、”。如: My hometown is very beautiful. 我的家乡很美丽。4. congratulation用作名词,意思是“祝贺;庆贺”。如: Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你喜结良缘! 其动词形式是congratulate。表示“为某事向某人祝贺”时,用congratulate sb. on sth.结构。如: Let me congratulate you on having passed the examination. 我祝贺你考试通过。 重要短语1. on the left / right 意为“在左边 / 右边”
5、。如:The supermarket is on the left and the post office is on the right. 超市在左边,邮局在右边。2. even though 相当于even if,意为“即使;虽然”。如: Ill help you even though I dont sleep for a night. 即使一夜不睡,我也要帮你。【辨析】 although / though / even though / even if它们都表示“虽然;即使;尽管”之意,但仍有区别:1) though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although
6、 通俗, 不如although 正式)。如: Although they are very poor, they are very happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。 Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。2) even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。如: Even though it was raining, she walked to work. 即使下雨,她也是步行去工作。 Ill visit him this evening even i
7、f I can stay only a few minutes. 今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。3. pick up 意为“捡起;拾起”,up是副词,当宾语是人称代词时,代词应该放在中间。如: Your book is on the floor. Pick it up. 你的书在地板上,捡起它。【拓展】 pick up还可以意为“让搭车;接”。如:The driver picked up two students and took them home. 那个司机让两个学生搭车,把他们送回家。4. take photos of 意为“拍的照片”。如:Lets take photos of the Great Wall. 让我们拍长城的照片。5. thanks to 意为“多亏;由于”。如: Thanks to his help, I worked out the maths problem. 多亏他的帮助,我算出了这道数学题。