1、山西省太原市2021届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题（三）（含解析）本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试编号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分30分,不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔 迹签字笔写在答题卡上。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时
2、，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. How long will the speakers spend going camping?A Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days.2.
3、What does the man think of Dr. Allens course?A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable.3. What did the man win in the competition?A. A camera. B. A football. C. Some cash.4. What does the man say about Maggie?A. She is quite considerate.B. She likes learning new things.C. She is good at solving problems
4、.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a cinema. B. In a grocery. C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their travel
5、plans. B. Some scenic spots. C. A family get-together.7. What do we know about Peter?A. He has a flat by the beach.B. He will travel with friends.C. He will travel by motorbike.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Unplug the computer.B. Ask their teacher for help.C. Turn the
6、 computer upside down.9. What is the woman worried about?A. Not getting help from her teacher.B. Not finishing her paper on time.C. Not saving her paper in time.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman think of the plot of Careless Paradise?A. Interesting. B. Complex. C. Special.11. What will the man
7、 do tomorrow night?A. Drive to the airport. B. Watch a play. C. Take a trip.12. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Mel Flynn love diving?A. To help with her parents research.B. To learn more
8、about sea animals.C. To join a group of teenagers.14. When did Mel Flynn start diving?A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12.15. What should be done to stay safe underwater?A. Dive with an instructor.B. Get for from the dive boat.C. Stay away from dangerous fish.16. How does Me
9、l Flynn feel about working with scientists?A. It is stressful. B. It is rewarding. C. It is tough.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will happen at the end of the semester?A. A guitar show. B. A semester meeting. C. A group competition.18. What advice is given by the speaker?A. Sign up today. B. Choose a so
10、ng early. C. Perform individually.19. What is not allowed for the performance?A. Playing the same song repeatedly.B. Choosing more than one song to play.C. Changing songs before going on stage.20. Who is probably the speaker?A. A song writer. B. A club member. C. The club leader.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
11、第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APre-College Program CoursesThe Harvard Pre-College Program will be hosting all courses online for Summer 2021. To encourage interactive learning, class sizes are small and typically range from 12 to 18 students. In this collegial setting, you w
12、ill practice the art of healthy debates, learn to communicate clearly on complex topics, and deliver presentations on your own research, all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience. At the end of the program, you will receive a written evaluation from your instruct
13、or, as well as a Harvard transcript with a grade of AR or NM （requirements met or requirements not met）. Please note: You need to attend every online class in its entirety to receive a passing grade of Met All Requirements.Course: Care in Critical Times Jul 5 Aug 16, Mon. to Thurs., 8:30 11:00 am An
14、drea WrightWhat is care? How can and do communities encourage care as a tool for building healing, and hope? This course requires students to not only ask how they might engage in caring acts with their own communities, but to complete a locally based community project that brings care.Course: Intro
15、duction to neuroscience Jul 7 Jul 25, Wed. to Fri., Noon 3:00 pm Grace FrancisThis course is an introduction to the nervous system, with emphasis on the structure and function of the human brain.Course: College Writing Jul 1 Jul 22, Thurs. to Sat., 8:00 11:30 am Martin T GreenupThis course introduce
16、s students to college writing by taking them through the steps required to complete a five page analytic essay. Students read a range of classic and contemporary short stories, and develop strategies for careful close reading via class discussion and in-class exercises.Course: The Economics of Citie
17、s Jun 17 Jul 29, Sun. to Thurs., 3:15 6:15 pm Thomas Shay HillWhat causes cities to grow, and what limits their growth? What are the costs of urban living, and how can they be overcome? We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view: traffic and transportation; water, public health a
18、nd the role of cities in generating economic growth and technological innovation.1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To offer an overview of the program.B. To introduce the program instructors.C. To present the contents of the guidance.D. To explain the requirements of the courses.2. Wh
19、ich course can you take if you are available on Friday mornings in July?A. Care in Critical Times.B. College Writing.C. Introduction to neuroscience.D. The Economics of Cities.3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in urban public health?A. Andrea Wrights.B. Grace Franciss.C. Martin
20、 T. Greenups.D. Thomas Shay Hills.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个针对高中生名为The Harvard PreCollege的项目，以及这个项目的具体食宿课程安排信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“In this collegial setting, you will practice the art of healthy debates, learn to communicate clearly on complex topics, and deliver presentations on your o
21、wn research, all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience. At the end of the program, you will receive a written evaluation from your instructor（在这个学院的环境中，你将练习健康辩论的艺术，学会在复杂的话题上清晰地交流，并在哈佛导师的指导下发表自己的研究报告，以获得真正的常春藤联盟经验。课程结束时，您将收到导师的书面评估）”可知，此处是对该计划的概述。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。
22、根据文章“Course: College Writing Jul 1 Jul 22, Thurs. to Sat., 8:00 11:30 am（课程：大学写作 7月1日至7月22日，周四。至周六，上午8:00-11:30）”可知，如果你在七月的星期五上午有空，可以选大学写作课。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view: traffic and transportation; water, public health and the role of cities in
23、 generating economic growth and technological innovation.（我们从经济学的角度研究了一系列主要的城市问题：交通和运输；水、公共卫生和城市在促进经济增长和技术创新方面的作用。）”可知，如果你对城市公共卫生感兴趣，应该选择托马斯谢伊希尔的城市经济学。故选D项。BWearing a caveman mask, Dr. John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington in Seattle. Crows (乌鸦) circle and squawk (尖叫)
24、, diving at him and away.Beneath the mask, he smiles. Days before, he and his students, wearing caveman masks, trapped them and placed colored plastic bands on their legs. Then they released the unhappy birds. When the researchers wandered around campus without the masks, the crows they had caught a
25、nd banded did not react to them. But when the same humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “enemies”.At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests, more and more crows joined in, and even when the banded
26、birds were not around. “Crows think and dream, fight and play, reason and take risks,” he says. “Their antics confuse us.”This led him to study how crows brains work. He and his students wore one type of mask as they captured crows and brought them into the lab, training them to link that face with
27、danger. Then a different kind of mask for more positive activities, such as feeding and caring. Then he worked with scientists at the university who scan animal brains to see which parts of a crows brain do certain tasks. Surprisingly, the scientists found that when the crow saw the “danger” mask, o
28、ne part of its brain became active. When the crow saw the “care and feeding” mask, a different part of its brain lit up. The team has shown that crows use the same parts of their brains for recognition that humans do something that was not known before!More than 10 years after the first mask experim
29、ent, campus crows still scold the “cavemen”. Crows also recognize people who are kind to them. Crows are always watching us. and they remember.4. Why does Dr. John Marzluff smile?A. He intends to show his kindness.B. He realizes his trick has worked.C. He is amused by the happy crows.D. He is embarr
30、assed at the crows response.5. What does the underlined word “antics” in the third paragraph probably refer to?A. Ways of behaving.B. Hunting types.C. Flying models.D. Chances of survival.6. Which of the following words can best describe the crows according to the text?A. Sociable, intelligent and o
31、bservant.B. Noisy, dangerous and annoying.C. Reasonable, cautious and aggressive.D. Strong-headed, proud and popular.7. What can we conclude about crows from the fourth paragraph?A. They share the same wisdom as humans do.B. They never forgive those who once hurt them.C. They only recognize the peop
32、le who are bad to them.D. They perform tasks with different parts of their brains.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对乌鸦的大脑是如何工作的研究。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wearing a caveman mask, Dr. John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington in Seattle. Crows (乌鸦) circle and squaw
33、k (尖叫), diving at him and away. (约翰马兹拉夫博士戴着穴居人面具走过西雅图华盛顿大学的校园。乌鸦们围着他呱呱叫着，向他俯冲而去)”及第二段中的“Beneath the mask, he smiles.(面具下，他笑了)”可知，John Marzluff笑了，因为他意识到他的戏弄乌鸦的把戏起作用了。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests, more and more c
34、rows joined in, and even when the banded birds were not around. “Crows think and dream, fight and play, reason and take risks,” he says. (一开始，只有戴上带子的鸟对戴着面具的人有攻击性反应。但在后来的测试中，越来越多的乌鸦加入了进来，甚至当被绑上带子的鸟不在身边时也是如此。“乌鸦会思考和做梦，会打架和玩耍，会思考和冒险，”他说)”可知，划线词所在句意为“它们的行为方式把我们搞糊涂了”。由此推知，划线词指的是“乌鸦们的行为方式”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题
35、。根据第二段中的“At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests, more and more crows joined in, and even when the banded birds were not around. (一开始，只有戴上带子的鸟对戴着面具的人有攻击性反应。但在后来的测试中，越来越多的乌鸦加入了进来，甚至当被绑上带子的鸟不在身边时也是如此)可知，乌鸦是一种社交性的鸟类。根据最后一段中的“More than 10 years aft
36、er the first mask experiment, campus crows still scold the “cavemen”. Crows also recognize people who are kind to them. Crows are always watching us. and they remember. (第一次面具实验已经过去10多年了，校园里的乌鸦们还在骂“山顶洞人”。乌鸦也会认出对它们友善的人。乌鸦总是盯着我们它们记得)”可知，乌鸦很聪明、也善于观察。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly, the scientists
37、found that when the crow saw the “danger” mask, one part of its brain became active. When the crow saw the “care and feeding” mask, a different part of its brain lit up. The team has shown that crows use the same parts of their brains for recognition that humans do something that was not known befor
38、e! (令人惊讶的是，科学家发现当乌鸦看到“危险”面具时，它大脑的一部分开始活跃。当乌鸦看到“照顾和喂养”面具时，它大脑的不同部分亮了起来。研究小组发现，乌鸦用大脑中与人类相同的部分来进行识别，这是以前所不知道的)”可知，乌鸦用大脑的不同部位执行任务。故选D。CWe often hear friends ask why they should read fiction. There is so much to learn from history, from what is going on at the frontiers of science, and from contemporary
39、studies of human behavior. Why should they spend their scarce free time reading fiction, the purpose of which, at best, is only entertainment?We are disappointed about such comments. Yes, we respond, we do find pleasure in reading fiction. But we also learn much about how to best live our lives in w
40、ays that can only be captured by fiction. We recognize that some novels are entertaining, but leave no lasting impression. What makes a novel more than entertainment?Our answer is that we dont just read great books - they read us as well. The human condition is complex and contradictory, layered lik
41、e an ice-cream dessert, with flavors mixed among the layers. A great novel reflects that complexity. We may read it several times, as we do with our favorites, and each time it is like finding an old friend and gaining new insights from that friend. We put it down with new understandings of the worl
42、d around us and, most important, of ourselves.Lets look at the novel Frankenstein, written in 1818 by Mary Shelley. Frankenstein is not the monster, but a young man seeking out the secrets of the universe. He collects body parts and charges it with life. When the dull yellow eyes open, however, Fran
43、kenstein, shocked by what he has done, abandons the creature, which ultimately kills Frankensteins brother, his bride, and his best friend.On one level, Frankenstein is entertaining - a good horror story, though a little dated. But Shelley writes more than just that. On a deeper level, her book forc
44、es us to ask whether humans reach too far to gain knowledge that is as forbidden as the fruit of the Garden of Eden. This theme, as old as the legend of Prometheus （普罗米修斯），dominates Frankenstein. Shelley, of course, knew nothing of genetic （遗传的）engineering that happens today. She was deeply troubled
45、 by what human beings might discover about themselves, and the effects of those discoveries on society. Our reading of great literature can also be enriched by understanding the authors personal interests and anxieties.8. How does the author feel about fiction reading?A. It is a window to a whole ne
46、w world.B. It helps us discover the frontiers of science.C. It offers insight into how to live best lives.D. It holds some clues to understanding our memory.9. Why does the author say great books read us as well?A. Because they deserve reading several times.B. Because they lead us to a rich and colo
47、rful life.C. Because they explore humans complex reality.D. Because they improve the writer-reader relationship.10. What do we know about the novel Frankenstein!A. It is based on a grand theme.B. It is a record of a historic event.C. It is merely a great horror story.D. It is about the legend of Pro
48、metheus.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Why should we read fiction?B. Can novel reading last long?C. Read for fun or read for none?D. Is Frankenstein really entertaining?【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么要读小说，以及小说带来的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“we also learn much about how to best l
49、ive our lives in ways that can only be captured by fiction.（我们也学到了很多关于如何以只有小说才能捕捉到的方式最好地生活的知识。）”可知，此处想要表示读小说提供了如何过上最好生活的见解。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“we dont just read great books - they read us as well. The human condition is complex and contradictory, layered like an ice-cream dessert, with flavors mix
50、ed among the layers. A great novel reflects that complexity.（我们不只是阅读伟大的书籍-他们也阅读我们。人类的情况是复杂而矛盾的，像冰淇淋甜点一样分层，层层之间混合着各种味道。一部伟大的小说反映了这种复杂性。）”可知，伟大的书探索了复杂的现实。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“On a deeper level, her book forces us to ask whether humans reach too far to gain knowledge that is as forbidden as the fruit
51、 of the Garden of Eden. This theme, as old as the legend of Prometheus，dominates Frankenstein.（在更深的层面上，她的书迫使我们去问，人类是否达到了太远的程度而无法获得像伊甸园的果实那样被禁止的知识。这个主题，就像普罗米修斯的传说一样古老，支配着弗兰肯斯坦）”可知，此处表示小说弗兰肯斯坦有更深层次的意义，这个主题，像普罗米修斯的传说一样古老，可推知，这本书是基于一个宏大的主题。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首段“We often hear friends ask why they shou
52、ld read fiction.（我们经常听到朋友问他们为什么要读小说。）”以及下文“Why should they spend their scarce free time reading fiction, the purpose of which, at best, is only entertainment?（他们为什么要把自己稀缺的“空闲时间”花在阅读小说上，而小说的目的充其量只是娱乐？）”可知，此处想要讨论的是我们为什么要读小说。故选A项。DWindows are a key component in a buildings design, but they are also the
53、 least energy- efficient part. According to a 2009 report by the United Nations, buildings account for 40 percent of global energy usage, and windows are responsible for half of that energy consumption. If conventional windows are used to better block sunlight passing into a building, they need expe
54、nsive coatings. Even so, they can not adjust the indoor temperature effectively.Scientists at the Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU) have developed a smart liquid window panel that can help. By creating a mixture of micro-hydrogel (水凝胶), water, and a stabilizer, they found that it can
55、 effectively reduce energy consumption in a variety of climates. Thanks to the hydrogel, the mixture becomes hard-to-see- through when exposed to heat, thus blocking sunlight, and, when cool, it returns to its original clear state. The high heat capacity of water allows a large amount of heat energy
56、 to be stored instead of getting transferred through the glass and into the building during the hot daytime when office buildings mainly operate. The heat will then be gradually cooled and released at night when the staff are off duty.As a proof of concept, the scientists conducted outdoor tests in
57、hot (Singapore, Guangzhou) and cold (Beijing) environments. The Singapore test revealed that the smart liquid window had a lower temperature (50C) during the hottest time of the day (noon) compared to a normal glass window (84C), The Beijing tests showed that the room using the smart liquid window c
58、onsumed 11 percent less energy to maintain the same temperature compared to the room with a normal glass window. They also measured when the highest value of stored heat energy of the day occurred. This temperature peak in the normal glass window was 2 pm, and in the smart liquid window was shifted
59、to 3 pm. If this temperature peak shift leads to a shift in the time when a building needs to draw on electrical power to cool or warm the building, it should result in lower energy charges for users. The research team is seeking ways to cut down the cost of producing the smart window and so far, th
60、ey have found several industry partners to commercialize it.12. What is the disadvantage of conventional windows?A. They are expensive.B. They are not heatproof.C. They contribute less to energy saving.D. They cant block light into the building.13. How does a smart liquid window panel work to cool b
61、uildings?A. By taking in much of heat energy.B. By returning to its original clear state.C. By getting most of sunlight transferred.D. By spreading sunlight in different directions.14. According to paragraph 3, what is the value of the temperature peak shift?A. It will make the windows long-lasting.
62、B. It could help the building users reduce costs.C. It makes the buildings rely on no electrical power.D. It helps the windows maintain a constant temperature.15. What can we expect of the smart window in the future?A. It will be unaffordable.B. It needs to be further improved.C. It will be widely u
63、sed in the city.D. It will come onto the market soon.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能液体窗面板。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Windows are a key component in a buildings design, but they are also the least energy- efficient part.（窗户是建筑设计中的一个重要组成部分，但也是最不节能的部分。）”可知，传统窗户的缺点是不节能。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“
64、The high heat capacity of water allows a large amount of heat energy to be stored instead of getting transferred through the glass and into the building during the hot daytime when office buildings mainly operate.（水的高热容量使大量的热能得以储存，而不是在炎热的白天通过玻璃传递到建筑物中，而办公楼主要是在白天运行。）”可知，智能液体窗面板通过吸收大量热能来冷却建筑物。故选A项。【14
65、题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“the room using the smart liquid window consumed 11 percent less energy to maintain the same temperature compared to the room with a normal glass window.（使用智能液体窗的房间比使用普通玻璃窗的房间要少消耗11%的能量来保持相同的温度。）”以及下文“This temperature peak in the normal glass window was 2 pm, and in the smart liquid wi
66、ndow was shifted to 3 pm. If this temperature peak shift leads to a shift in the time when a building needs to draw on electrical power to cool or warm the building, it should result in lower energy charges for users. （正常玻璃窗的“温度峰值”为下午2点，智能液体窗的“温度峰值”为下午3点。如果这种温度峰值偏移导致建筑物需要用电来冷却或加热建筑物的时间发生偏移，则应该会降低用户的
67、电费。）”可推知，温度峰值偏移的价值是节约成本。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“The research team is seeking ways to cut down the cost of producing the smart window and so far, they have found several industry partners to commercialize it.（该研究团队正在寻找降低智能窗生产成本的方法，到目前为止，他们已经找到了几个行业合作伙伴将其商业化。）”可知，研究团队已经找到了合作伙伴将其商业化。由此推知它应该很快就会上市。故选D项。第
68、二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Cope When Life Does Things We Cant ControlStuff happens in life._16_ We neither see the difficulties coming, nor have control to stop them. The result, of course, is more anxiety and stress than we know. Here are approaches that can
69、 help us move through what life throws us. Throw our inner victim a life jacket. When life becomes messy, it often feels easier to just throw up our hands and assume we cant do anything._17_ Being a victim often allows us to pretend we are fine and choose to feel sorry for ourselves. While we cant c
70、hange what has happened, none of us are powerless. Consider finding a stress support group or calling a hotline. We all have the power to choose our next step in life._18_ When we are under stress, the natural tendency is to “talk things through” with our friends and loved ones._19_ Writing things d
71、own on paper can be an amazing way to make the facts clear and keep them straight. The process of moving thought to hand makes it harder for us to lie to ourselves. The more we get to the truth of our situation, the more we can source ways to deal with it. We might also benefit from writing down our
72、 ideas for managing our situation. Switch up our perspective (视角). _20_ It rarely is. Instead, its a perspective. Imagine life is a statue, and that a circle of people surrounds the statue, how many more angles are there to see things from than the one you are standing at? Sometimes a new perspectiv
73、e can put us into a better mindset.A. Be honest on paper.B. It does work, but not always.C. This is a form of victim mode.D. And often, difficult stuff happens.E. Therefore, life may throw us a curve ball.F. Get support from our friends and loved ones.G. Many of us believe what we think is the whole
74、 truth.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当生活中发生了我们无法控制的事情时，我们该如何应对。【16题详解】根据上文中的“Stuff happens in life. (生活中总会发生一些事情)”及下文“We neither see the difficulties coming, nor have control to stop them.(我们既看不到困难的到来，也没有能力阻止它们)”可知，生活中总会发生一些我们无法预测和控制的困难事情。由此可知，D项And often, difficult stuff ha
75、ppens. (经常会发生困难的事情)符合题意，其中stuff是关键词，选项中的difficult stuff对应下文中的difficulties。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文中的“When life becomes messy, it often feels easier to just throw up our hands and assume we cant do anything. (当生活变得一团糟时，我们更容易放手，认为自己什么都做不了)”及下文“Being a victim often allows us to pretend we are fine and choose to
76、 feel sorry for ourselves.(成为受害者常常让我们假装自己很好，并选择为自己感到难过)”可知，此处在介绍一种受害者模式的表现。由此可知，C项This is a form of victim mode. (这是受害者模式的一种形式)符合题意，其中victim是关键词。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文中的“Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the facts clear and keep them straight. The process of moving thought to hand
77、makes it harder for us to lie to ourselves. The more we get to the truth of our situation, the more we can source ways to deal with it. (把事情写在纸上是一种让事实清晰明了的神奇方式。将思想移动到手上的过程使我们更难对自己撒谎。我们越了解我们处境的真相，就越能找到解决它的方法)”可知，本段主要讲述的是写下自己的真实情况。由此可知，A项Be honest on paper. (诚实写在纸上)符合题意，概括本段主旨。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文中的“When w
78、e are under stress, the natural tendency is to “talk things through” with our friends and loved ones. (当我们处于压力之下时，自然的倾向是与我们的朋友和爱人“谈事情”)”和下文“Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the facts clear and keep them straight.(把事情写在纸上是一种让事实清晰明了的神奇方式)”及常识可知，与我们的朋友和爱人“谈事情”确实有效，但并不总是有效，所以我们
79、才选择把事情写在纸上。由此可知，B项It does work, but not always. (它确实有效，但并不总是有效)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文中的“It rarely is. Instead, its a perspective. Imagine life is a statue, and that a circle of people surrounds the statue, how many more angles are there to see things from than the one you are standing at? (很少是这
80、样的。相反，这是一种视角。想象生活是一尊雕像，雕像周围围了一圈人，相比你所站的角度，你看东西的角度有多少个？)”可知，我们应该改变我们的视角。由此可知，G项Many of us believe what we think is the whole truth. (我们中的许多人相信我们认为的全部事实)能够与下文形成逻辑转折关系，符合题意。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。My husband Mike waved a stick in my
81、face, pulling my attention back to the very important task at hand. As I looked up, I saw our dog Bagels _21_ commanding to make the next move.From our first encounter, Bagels stare has said everything that she could not _22_ out. Twelve years after _23_ Bagel, we understood each other better than e
82、ver. This summer we decided to _24_ the occasion with a road trip.We _25_ ourselves on a Vancouver Island beach, more than 1,500 miles from our _26_ in Northern Colorado. Maximum _27_ required the whole familys involvement and participation. Bagel reminded me as she waited for me to _28_ our game of
83、 fetch. Holding my eyes with hers, she threw her head back and sent her _29_ directly to me: Hey lady, youre supposed to be _30_ too. Its your turn!” I took the _31_ from Mike and as far as I could, _32_ it into the water. Within seconds she _33_ dropping the stick at my feet with a bark, “_34_! ”As
84、 I watched my aging dog walk around like a puppy, I knew we had made our decision _35_ but when we planned this _36_ we realized that it could be one of her last. For the last couple of years, old age had finally begun to _37_ energy and strength.As she ages, it is becoming increasingly difficult to
85、 _38_ the fact that Mike and I will almost _39_ outlive her. And consequently, it feels more important than ever that we should celebrate, rather than _40_ the limited time we have left.21. A. eyesB. headC. heartD. figure22. A. jumpB. kickC. speakD. turn23. A. examiningB. seizingC. adoringD. adoptin
86、g24. A. equipB. celebrateC. decorateD. provide25. A. adaptedB. abandonedC. foundD. exposed26. A. homeB. destinationC. hotelD. exit27. A. levelB. funC. preferenceD. movement28. A. updateB. loseC. changeD. continue29. A. barkB. whisperC. silenceD. tune30. A. teachingB. sittingC. playingD. hiding31. A.
87、 panelB. stickC. ballD. bone32. A. guidedB. rolledC. pushedD. threw33. A. returnedB. hesitatedC. appearedD. passed34. A. NoB. SureC. AgainD. Fine35. A. patientlyB. wiselyC. directlyD. hopelessly36. A. partyB. matchC. visitD. trip37. A. rob her ofB. warn her ofC. show interest inD. give way to38. A.
88、ensureB. ignoreC. forgetD. suspect39. A. bitterlyB. simplyC. certainlyD. hardly40. A. faceB. treasureC. witnessD. mourn【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和丈夫迈克还有我们狗狗的旅行，并且在这场旅行中体会到了我们要珍惜时间。
89、【21题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头一看，看到我们的狗百吉饼的眼睛在命令我们下一步行动。A. eyes眼睛；B. head头；C. heart心脏； D. figure数字。根据下文“From our first encounter, Bagels stare has said everything that she could not speak out.”可知，此处表示从我们第一次见面开始，百吉饼的眼神已经说出了她说不出的一切。故选A项。【22题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：百吉饼的眼神已经说出了她说不出的一切。A. jump跳；B. kick踢；C. speak说；D. turn
90、转动。根据句意可知，此处想描述狗的眼神想表达的意思。C选项speak out填入此处其恰当。故选C项。【23题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：收养百吉饼12年后，我们比以往任何时候都更了解对方。A. examining检查；B. seizing抓住；C. adoring热爱；D. adopting收养。根据上文“From our first encounter”以及“Twelve years after”可知，此处想表示已经收养了百吉饼12年。故选D项。【24题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，我们决定用一次公路旅行来庆祝这一时刻。A. equip装备；B. celebrate庆祝；C.
91、decorate装饰；D. provide提供。根据上文“Twelve years after adopting Bagel, we understood each other better than ever.”可知，此处表达我们已经很了解对方，所以想庆祝一下。故选B项。【25题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己在温哥华岛的海滩上，距离我们科罗拉多州北部的家1500多英里。A. adapted使适应；B. abandoned抛弃；C. found发现；D. exposed暴漏。根据句意可知，此处表示我们发现自己位于的海滩距离科罗拉多州北部的家1500英里。故选C项。【26题详解】考察
92、名词词义辨析。句意：距离我们科罗拉多州北部的家1500多英里。A. home家；B. destination目的地；C. hotel宾馆；D. exit出口。根据下文“Maximum fun required the whole familys involvement and participation.”可知，此处表示家的意思。故选A项。【27题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：最大的乐趣需要整个家庭的参与。A. level层次；B. fun乐趣；C. preference偏好；D. movement运动。根据句意可知，此处表示整个家庭都参与才是最大的乐趣。故选B项。【28题详解】考察动词词义辨
93、析。句意：百吉饼提醒我，她在等我继续我们的接球游戏。A. update更新；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. continue继续。根据文中的“reminded me as she waited for me to”可知，此处表示继续我们的游戏。故选D项。29题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：把头往后仰，直接朝我叫道：“嘿，女士，你也应该玩的。A. bark吠叫；B. whisper低语；C. silence安静；D. tune音调。根据句意可知，此处应是百吉饼朝我叫道，因为百吉饼是只狗，所以应是A项吠叫。故选A项。【30题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：嘿，女士，你也应该玩的。A
94、. teaching教；B. sitting坐；C. playing玩；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“Its your turn”可知，此处表示轮到这位女士来玩了。故选C项。【31题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我从迈克手里接过棍子，尽可能地把它扔进水里。A. panel嵌板；B. stick枝条；C. ball球；D. bone骨头。根据上文“My husband Mike waved a stick in my face”可知，此处表示的是从迈克接过棍子。故选B项。【32题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：尽可能地把它扔进水里。A. guided指导；B. rolled翻滚；C. push
95、ed推；D. threw扔。根据上文“I took the stick from Mike”可知，此处表示把木棍扔进水里。故选D项。【33题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，她又回来了，把棍子扔在我脚边。A. returned返回；B. hesitated犹豫；C. appeared出现；D. passed通过。根据下文“Again”可知，此处表示狗狗回来了，再一次把棍子扔在了我脚边。故选A项。【34题详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：又来了。A. No不；B. Sure确定；C. Again再一次；D. Fine蛮不错。根据上文“Within seconds she returned dr
96、opping the stick at my feet with a bark”中的关键词returned可知，此处表示狗狗再一次把木棍扔在了我的脚边。故选C项。【35题详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：当我看着我年迈的狗像小狗一样四处走动时，我知道我们做了明智的决定。A. patiently耐心地；B. wisely明智地；C. directly直接地；D. hopelessly绝望地。根据句意可知，此处表示我看到我年迈的狗可以像小狗一样有活力时很欣慰，所以我是做了一个明智的选择。故选B项。【36题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：但当我们计划这次旅行时，我们意识到这可能是她最后的一次旅行。A. p
97、arty派对；B. match比赛；C. visit参观；D. trip旅行。根据上文“This summer we decided to celebrate the occasion with a road trip.”可知，此处表示计划的这场旅行。故选D项。【37题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：年老终于开始剥夺她的精力和力量。A. rob her of剥夺；B. warn her of警告；C. show interest in对有兴趣；D. give way to向妥协。根据上文“For the last couple of years”可知，狗狗已经很年老了，此处表示她的精力和力量被年
98、老剥夺。故选A项。【38题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，越来越难以忽视我和迈克几乎肯定会比她长寿的事实。A. ensure确保；B. ignore忽视；C. forget忘记；D. suspect怀疑。根据句意可知，狗狗年龄越来越大，总有一天会离开我和迈克。故选B项。【39题详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：越来越难以忽视我和迈克几乎肯定会比她长寿的事实。A. bitterly伤心地；B. simply简单地；C. certainly肯定地；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，此处表示狗狗的寿命一定会比人短，所以我和迈克肯定会比狗狗长寿。故选C项。【40题详解】考察动词词义辨析
99、。句意：因此，我们比以往任何时候都更应该庆祝，而不是哀悼我们所剩的有限时间。A. face面对；B. treasure珍惜；C. witness目击；D. mourn忧伤。根据文中“we should celebrate, rather than”中的关键词rather than可知，此处表示转折，应该珍惜时间而不应该哀悼。故选D项。非选择题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many people in the world, food waste has become a habit: buying more
100、 food than we need at markets, _41_ (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.These habits put extra pressure _42_ our natural resources and damage our environment. When we waste food, we waste so much labour, effort, _43_ (invest) and the precious resources that go int
101、o producing it, not to mention the resources in transporting and processing it. In short, wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and _44_ (contribute) to climate change.Its _45_ urgent issue. In fact, tons of food is lost or wasted _46_ (global) every day. The part of food that is lost from
102、 harvest up to, but not including, the retail level is called food loss. The part wasted at the consumer or retail level _47_ (refer) to as food waste. We make this distinction to address those root _48_ (cause) of this problem, a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can hel
103、p end.Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world _49_ millions of people go hungry every day. When we reduce waste, we respect that food is not a given. Its up to us _50_(change) our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!【答案】41. letting 42. on 43. investment 44. contributes 45. an
104、46. globally 47. is referred 48. causes 49. Where 50. to change【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费的现象及产生的影响，并呼吁人们停止食物浪费。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：对于世界上的许多人来说，食物浪费已经成为一种习惯：在市场上购买比我们需要的更多的食物，让水果和蔬菜在家里变质，或者带走比我们能吃的更多的食物。此处与buying和taking是并列成分，也应使用ing形式。故填letting。2.考查介词。句意：这些习惯给我们的自然资源带来额外的压力，破坏我们的环境。固定搭配：put pressure on
105、sth.“对某事施加压力”。故填on。3.考查名词。句意：当我们浪费食物时，我们浪费了如此多的劳动力、精力、投资和用于生产食物的宝贵资源，更不用说运输和加工食物的资源了。此处与labour/effort/resources是并列成分，也应使用名词形式，作waste的宾语，investment“投资”，不可数名词。故填investment。4.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：简而言之，浪费食物增加温室气体排放，导致气候变化。此处与 increases并列谓语，也应使用一般现在时，使用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes。5.考查冠词。句意：这是一个紧急的问题。此处泛指“一个紧急的问题”，应
106、使用不定冠词，urgent是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。6.考查副词。句意：事实上，全球每天都有成吨的食物损失或浪费。此处修饰谓语动词，应使用副词。故填globally。7.考查动词时态及语态。句意：在消费者或零售层面被浪费的部分被称为食物浪费。此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语The part是单数概念。故填is referred。8.考查名词复数。句意：我们进行这种区分是为了解决这个问题的那些根源，这个问题从农民、生产者到消费者，每个人都可以帮助解决。根据空前those可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填causes。9.考查定语从句
107、。句意：在这个每天有数百万人挨饿的世界上，减少粮食损失和浪费至关重要。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是world，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：改变我们的习惯使不浪费食物成为一种生活方式是我们的责任！此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to change。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词
108、处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My aunt is a well-known artist. Her paintings are such lifelike that they always give me much pleasures. My aunt always reminds me of that there is more than one way of interpreting a painti
109、ng. In my opinion, art is supposed to shared. It is a form of communication. I couldnt agree with her much. When viewers look at a work of art, they were bringing with them all their life experiences as well as previous memories. That one experiences will not be exactly the same as someone elses whe
110、n face with the same piece. Perhaps thats where its truly beauty lies.【答案】1. suchso2. pleasurespleasure3.删除that前的of4. myher5. shared前加be6. muchmore7. wereare8. ThatWhat9. facefaced10. trulytrue【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自己对绘画解读的个人看法。【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：她绘画是如此逼真，以至于总是给我带来许多乐趣。因为lifelike是形容词。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词和副
111、词。所以此处是so+adj.+that句型，意为“如此以至于”。故such改为so。2.考查名词。句意：她绘画是如此逼真，以至于总是给我带来许多乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”是不可数名词。故pleasures改为pleasure。3.考查介词。句意：我姑姑总是提醒我，解读一幅画的方式不止一种。固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，remind sb. that“提醒某人”。此处是that引导的从句，of多余。故删除that前的of。4.考查代词。句意：在她看来，艺术应该被分享。根据语境可知，此处指“姑姑的观点”，应用her。故my改为her。5.考查动词语态。句意：在
112、她看来，艺术应该被分享。share与主语art是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，be动词使用原形。故shared前加be。6.考查比较级。句意：我完全同意她的看法。此处是“否定词+比较级”，表示最高级，couldnt agree more意为“完全同意”。故much改为more。7.考查动词时态。句意：当观众观看一件艺术作品时，他们带着他们所有的生活经历和以前的记忆。根据语境可知，此处描述的客观事实，应用一般现在时。故were改为are。8.考查主语从句。句意：当你面对同样的东西时，你所经历的与别人的并不完全相同。此处是主语从句，连接词在
113、从句中作experience的宾语，指代“经历的事情”，应用连接代词what引导；that引导名词性从句，不作成分、无实意。故That改为What。9.考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你面对同样的东西时，你所经历的与别人的并不完全相同。当时间、条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句的完整句子是What one experiences will not be exactly the same as someone elses when one is faced with the same piece.。故face改为faced。10.考查形容词。句意：也
114、许这就是它真正的美丽所在。此处修饰名词beauty，应用形容词。故truly改为true。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校将组织百人唐诗英译比赛,请给外教Alice写封邮件，邀请她做评委，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.比赛介绍；3.请她提供建议。 注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头结尾已给出。【答案】Dear Ms. Alice,How is everything going? I am Li Hua, a student of yours. I am writing to invite you to be the judge of a translation compe
115、tition of Tang poetry.More than 100 students have signed up and they are supposed to email a translated poem to the organizing committee. After the mass-selection, the top ten candidates shall make it to the final, which is to be held in school lecture hall at 3 pm next Tuesday. They will translate
116、an appointed poem on the spot and recite the translation afterwards. Their performance shall be assessed by both Chinese and foreign judges.Enclosed is the procedure of the competition and your comments shall be highly valued. We are looking forward to your attendance.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文
117、，要求考生给外教Alice写封邮件，邀请她做百人唐诗英译比赛的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累报名：sign upapply应该：be supposed toshould海选：mass-electionauditions评定：assess=evaluate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：They will translate an appointed poem on the spot and recite the translation afterwards. Their performance shall be assessed by both Chinese and foreign judges
118、.拓展句：They will translate an appointed poem on the spot and recite the translation afterwards, whose performance shall be assessed by both Chinese and foreign judges.【点睛】高分句型1 After the mass-selection, the top ten candidates shall make it to the final, which is to be held in school lecture hall at 3 pm next Tuesday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I am Li Hua, a student of yours. (运用了同位语)
