1、【2015年高考命题预测】高考试题中对冠词用法的考查年年都有，主要以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主。预测今后考点分布在对不定冠词的考查；定冠词的考查；不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正确使用。从高考命题来看，常常是一道试题设两空，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。建议在复习时：1掌握冠词的基本用法；2掌握冠词的习惯用法；3在解答试题时，要从翻译的角度去做，如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思，就能够解答此题。复习建议1. 根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢，这是你做好试题的前提。2. 熟悉一些名词的用法，和冠词结合。有很多不可数名词，有时候被具体化的情况，也是考查的重点。 3. 多
2、做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视。【考点定位】2015考纲解读和近几年考点分布冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择中. 虽说只有两类,共三个（不定冠词a, an和定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题. 需要说明的是：在近3年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点。【考点pk】 名师考点透析冠词是历年高考的常考点。主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。考点1 不定冠词的用法1指人或事
3、物的某一类，这是不定冠词的基本用法A car runs faster than a truck小汽车比卡车跑得快。2表示数量“一个”，但一般不能与one互换Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建起来的。3指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物A Mr Li is waiting for you outside一位李先生在外面等你。(不知道那位李先生是谁)4用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”He goes home to see his parents once a month他每月回家一次去看父母。He can gain five yuan an
4、hour in the shop他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。5表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词I only want a small supper because of cold由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals人们在过节时通常会吃一顿相当丰盛的大餐。6有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再又”She invited him to come to the party a second time她再次邀请他来参加聚会。Then a third boy came to join US接着又一个
5、孩子加人了我们。7有些物质名词以及抽象名词具体化时，可用不定冠词a paper一份报纸；a tea一杯茶；a beauty一个美人；a surprise一件意想不到的事；a pity一件遗憾的事； (2)“go out for a(n)+名词”，表示从事某项活动。如：go out for a picnic去野餐(3)用于习惯搭配中。如：come to an end结束；drop sb a line给某人写信；at a disadvantage处于不利地位；in a way从一方面说；in a word总之；in a sense就某种意义来说；with a view to为了，鉴于。典例： In
6、 order to find_ better job ,he decided to study_second foreign language.A. the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the考点2：定冠词的用法1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法The books on the desk were published last month桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。We were all lost in the
7、 beauty of nature我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。2再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指He told us a story，but 1 was not interested in the story他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。3指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。We went to the station to see the manager off我们去车站为经理送行。4用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来The telephone was invented by Bell电话是贝尔发明的。The elephant is much
8、 stronger than the horse象比马强壮得多。5用在表示某国人的名词前the Chinese中国人；the French法国人；the English英国人；the Spanish西班牙人；the Japanese日本人。6某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人；the rich富人；It is the east，and Juliet is the sun那是东方，而朱丽叶就是太阳。10用于时间、重量等单位名词之前，表示每一个单位The boat is hired by the hour小船按小时出租。There are t
9、wo or three apples to the pound每磅有两三个苹果。11在表示方位、方向的名词前用定冠词thein the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方；on the right/left在右/左边。12在表江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，要用定冠词thethe Yellow River黄河；the Rhine莱茵河；the Pacific太平洋；the Red Sea红海；the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉；the British Isles不列颠群岛；the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡；the Sahara De
10、sert撒哈拉沙漠。13用在逢“十”的数词前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1980s/1980s在20世纪80年代。14乐器名称前用定冠词the典例：The education of_young is always_hot and serious topic.A. the；aB. 不填；不填C. 不填；theD. the；不填考点3 不用冠词的情况1可数名词复数表示泛指时，以及抽象名词和物质名词表示一Where theres smoke，theres fire谚无风不起浪。Many hands make light work谚人多好做事。2三餐、球类运动、娱乐名称、节日、星期、月份和日期前一
11、般不用冠词，表季节的名词前用不用the意思没有区别play football/basketball/volleyball踢足球/打篮影打排球；play chess/cards下棋/打牌；New Years Day元旦(“the Spring Festival春节”例外)。He had nothing for breakfast this morning他今天早上没有吃早饭。特别提示有时在星期、月份和日期前加不定冠词，表示泛指。如：on a Monday在一个礼拜一；a very wet AprilAsia亚洲；Mary玛丽；Shanghai上海；Wall Street华尔街；Pearl Har
12、bor珍珠港；Beihai Park北海公园；Beijing University北京大学。7在一些固定短语中，名词前不用冠词at night在夜里；at home在家；day after day 日复一日；by telephone打电话；in danger在危险中；on purpose故意地。典例：MrPeterson, headmaster of the high school, made speech at the opening ceremony of the competition. A不填；a B不填；the Ca; 不填 Dthe; 不填考点4 有无冠词，意义不同by day在白
13、天 by the day按天计算in case of以防 in the case of就来说典例：George couldnt remember when he first met MrAnderson，but she was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at churchA/；the Bthe；/ Ca；/ D/；a 【三年高考】 12、13、14高考试题及其解析2014年高考试题1.【2014重庆卷】6. I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson
14、 here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /2.【2014天津卷】8. Life is like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a3.【2014江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.A. a; the B. the; the C.
15、 the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 4.【2014陕西卷】19. _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a5.【2014浙江卷】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night. A. a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填；the2013年高考试题【2013全国新课标I】31. India attain
16、ed _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the 【2013重庆卷】32. The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.A. A; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an【13浙江卷】15.People develop_ preference for a particular style of learning at_ early age
17、and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a;不填 C.不填;the D. the ;an 【2013福建卷】21.The Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2012年高考试题【2012全国II】7. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _
18、 second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; th
19、e B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 【两年模拟】2013、2014名校模拟题及其答案解析2014年模拟题1.【2014届安徽省
20、江南十校联考】21. Nelson Mandela, who was elected _ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as_ father of the country.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /2.【2014届吉林省白山市一中二模】21. Mike spent time with _native people to gain _ better understanding of the country.A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D
21、. /; a3.【2014届山东菏泽市3月模拟】1. As environment protection is becoming _ public concern, _ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.A. 不填；the B. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the7.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】21Sun Yang,Olympic and world swimming champion of China, has received indefinite ban from competition
22、following his seven-day detention for driving without a license. A. the; an B. an;C. an; the D. the; 8.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】3. The development of industry has been _gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a9.【2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】11.H
23、ave you heard of _ death of Nelson Mandela?-Oh, really? It will be _shock to the world.A. /; the B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a 10.【2014届山东省潍坊市3月模拟】1 It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph Athe；不填 Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a11.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】3. -I acquired _ Van Gogh from a busi
24、nessman from Paris the other day. -Really? Are you sure its _ real one? A. /, aB. /, theC. a, aD. a, the 12.【2014届四川省成都七中二诊】2. My parents hold fond memories of _ fashion and music of _1980s.A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the17【2014届泉州五中、莆田一中、漳州一中联考】21. Have you heard of _ death of Nelson Mandel
25、a? Yes. It is indeed _ loss to the world. A. the; aB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /18.【2014届福建省泉州市1月质检】21 By the end of September 2013，number of netizens in China has hit record high of 604 million A. the；the B. a；a C. a；the D. the；a19.【2014届陕西省西工大第五次适应性训练】12. This is _ one-act play set in _ European count
26、ry in the 1980s. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; the D. the; an 20.【2014届四川省南充高中第八次月考】What kind of things do people often buy during _ Christmas and _ Spring Festival?A/ ; theBthe; /Cthe; theD/; /2013年高考模拟试题1.【2013届北京海淀区高三统考】29. When my father was in high school, he developed interest in art and later becam
27、e a serious student of art there. A. an; / B. an; the C. the; / D. the; an 2.【2013届河北衡水中学第二次模拟】21. The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make _ real difference.A. the; the; / B. a; /; a C. /; the; a D. a; /; / 7.【2013届沈阳第二十中领航试卷】1. In 1948, three American scientists invented _ transist
28、or, which is _ small electronic device to control an electric current.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the8.【2013届四川成都市一诊】2. David Cameron was elected _ Prime Minister to lead Britain to _new time.A. /; a B.the; a C. a； the D. a； /9.【2014届河北省唐山市一中第二次调研】25. Mrs. Taylor has _ 9-year-old daughter who h
29、as _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 10.【2014届山西长治二中第二次练考】22. For _ most Chinese, the Spring Festival is _ unique and important time of expressing and enjoying affections among family members. A. the; a B. the; an C. 不填；a D. 不填; an 【一年原创】 原创试题及
30、其解析1. An accident happened at _ supermarket a few meters away from _ park. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; / 7In my view, realizing _ great renewal of the Chinese nation is _ Chinese nations greatest dream in modern history. Athe；the Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a8We are greatly encouraged by _ great expecta
31、tion the people of all ethnic groups in China have of us, and we are aware that this is also _ important responsibility for us.A a, the B the;an C the, the D a:/9. On behalf of _ Chinese government, I wish to extend warm congratulations on the opening of the annual conference and _ hearty welcome to
32、 all forum participants. A. a, aB. /, theC. the, aD. a, the 10It is _ great pleasure for me to come to _ College of Europe and meet with faculty members and students. Athe；the Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a11Today, after more than 50 years of development, the College of Europe has not only served as _ important think tank for the European Union but also become_cradle of political elites of Europe.A an, the B the;an C the, the D an；/12As we all know，_life is hard for any of us. If we live_ happy life，we must all work harder. A： B；a Ca； Da；a