1、（全国1卷）2021届高三英语下学期5月二轮联考试题（三）（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.如回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是B。1. How much did the woman pay for the repairs?A. $30. B. $20. C.$15.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. At a train station.3. Who is the director of the program?A. Joe. B. Sue. C. Carolyn.4. Wha
3、t will the woman do next?A. Read books. B. Watch TV C. Play badminton.5. Which kind of museum do the speakers often go?A. The art museums. B. The history museums. C. The science museums.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What table does the man want to order?A. For 6 people. B. For 4 people. C. For 8 people.7. What time will the man come to dinner?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the woman do badly in her final exam?A. Because she was too
5、careless.B. Because she didnt work hard.C. Because she was late for it.9. How many courses did the woman take last year?A. 4. B. 5. C. 8请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman say about the apartment?A. It is a little expensive. B. Its rent includes electricity. C. It doesnt have an elevator.11. W
6、hat is the man going to do next?A. Go to the gym. B. See the apartment. C. Work overtime.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Landlord and renter.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the school notice today?A. Dont feed the bear. B. There is a bear
7、hanging around. C. Dont hurt the bear.14. How do the speakers feel about the bear?A. Sympathetic. B. Frightened. C. Touched.15. In what condition does the bear have to be killed?A. If it hurts someone. B. If it appears in a school. C. If it comes back again.16. What does the man suggest doing to sto
8、p the bear from being killed?A. Sending it to the zoo. B. Covering all garbage cans. C. Keeping all children indoors.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do readers do?A. Read fast and understand all of what they read.B. Read slowly and understand all of what they read.C. Read fast and understand most of wha
9、t they read.18. How long do most good readers read at least a week?A. Six hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours.19. How do good readers plan their time?A. They spend different time on different materials.B. They count the time every page costs.C. They give themselves time limits.20. What can we learn
10、about the last characteristic of good readers?A. They rest now and then while reading.B. They focus on their reading.C. They make practical reading plans.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASLOW TRAVELFOR THE DEVOTED:WEST AFRICATheres slow, and
11、then theres slow. Taking a mere 134 days, Dragomans bus-based group tour travels from Senegal to South Africa promising safaris, beaches, waterfalls and 17 countries-some of which few tourists visit().FOR CYCLISTS:TRANSYLVANIAFor groups or private travellers, The Slow Cyclist promises gently-paced c
12、ycling through Carpathian Mountain foothills, idyllic Saxon villages and ancient beech forests in Romanias handsomest region(theslowcyclist.co.uk ).FOR OENOPHILES:PORTUGALOriginals Slow Travel collection includes a private trip investigating pretty winelands in the Alentejo and Douro River regions-w
13、ith time also assigned to port-tasting amid cobbled Porto(origuialtravel.co.uk ).FOR TRAIN BUFFS:CANADARetracing Michael Portillos steps in Great Canadian Railway Journeys, Ffestiniogs 16-day train tour chugs from the Atlantic all the way across to Vancouver. En route come the magnificent Canadian R
14、ockies( ).FOR ANIMAL FANS:INDIAPart of wildlife tour operator Naturetreks Go Slow portfolio is an 11-day small-group tour of Central Indias tiger reserves. As well as the headline act, you might also see leopards, sloth bears and giant squirrels(natu-etrek.co.uk )21. If you are a slow cyclist, where
15、 will you probably go to?A. Canada. B. Romania. C. Portugal. D. India.22. What animal might you NOT see in Central Indias tiger reserves?A. Dolphins. B. Bears. C. Squirrels. D. Leopards.23. In which section of the newspaper can you find this passage?A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Education. D. Adv
16、ertisement.BZhou Jiarong, a technician, received the model worker title for his contributions to building the country. As an employee of Guizhou Steel Rope(Group)Co., he has been making steel ropes for over 30 years-steel wires of different diameters that can bear the weight of heavy objects.The rop
17、es he has made have been used in the Hong Kong-Zhnuhai-Macao Bridge, the longest sea-spanning bridge in the world, and also in the Five-Hundred-Meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope in Guizhou in southwest China, the largest radio telescope in the world. Besides, the ropes are sold to more than 4
18、0 countries and regions.Zhou has also participated in the research and development of steel ropes used in Chinas scientific research missions in the Antarctic(南极的)and the Shenzhou spacecraft including the Shenrhou-11 manned spacecraft launched in 2016.He and his colleagues have produced steel ropes
19、used for many other important projects, including the Balinghe Bridge, a suspension bridge in Anshun, a city in Guizhou, which won the Luban Prize for Construction Projects in 2017, the highest award for construction quality in China.We felt very excited and proud when we walked on the bridge, seein
20、g the steel ropes made by us suspending it, Zhou said. Speaking of experiences to share with others, he said his work had taught him that only through constant learning can practical skills be improved to make one knowledgeable, skilled and innovative.His aspiration is to research steel ropes to pro
21、duce better ones. In this way, he will further contribute to Chinas mega engineering projects.24. Why did Zhou Jiarong receive the model worker title?A. Because of his devotion to making steel wires for around 30 years.B. Because of his contributions to constructing buildings in China.C. Because of
22、his devotion to making steel ropes of different weight.D. Because of his contributions to Guizhou Steel Rope(Group)Co.25. What research and development has Zhou Jiarong been involved in?A. Chinas scientific research missions. B. The Shenzhou spacecraft launched in 2016.C. Steel ropes used inn manmad
23、e spacecraft. D. Steel ropes for any exploration in the Antarctic.26. What can we learn from the foulrth paragraph?A. The Balinghe Bridge is a sea-spanning bridge.B. The Balinghe Bridge won the highest award in the world.C. Zhou Jiarong and his co-workers have made steel ropes for many valuable proj
24、ects.D. Zhou Jiarong and his co-workers have won the Luban Prize for Construction Projects.27. What can we infer from Zhou Jiarongs words?A. One should improve his practical skills by working hard continuously.B. His professional work in steel ropes made him knowledgeable and skilled.C. They felt ve
25、ry honored to share their research experiences with others.D. Sustained learning is of vital importance for a technician to become creative.COur lives and habits are being tracked. Every time we tap in a Google search, every time we click Like on Facebook and every time we buy something on Amazon, w
26、e are giving away information about ourselves: our thoughts, our likes, our behaviors.We are providing data that can be packaged up and sold to companies, which then use that data to try to lead us to buy their products and services. Harvard Business School professor Shoshana Zuboff calls it the com
27、modification(商品化，商品性)of human data. In the information era we live in, she explains i n her new book, The Age Of Surveillance Capitalism (监控资本主义), we are the marketable product. Its a terrifying idea.Surveillance capitalism thinks private human experience for the market. It says that private human e
28、xperience is now a source of free, raw material-just like harvesting wheat or collecting ore (矿)from a mountain side. We can be processed into data, and those data can be sold and purchased and owned.That has created the largest, wealthiest and most powerful companies-like Google, Facebook, Microsof
29、t and Amazon-that the world has ever known.At last, what surveillance capitalists are trying to do is sell predictions. Its not only to know our behavior, but its to predict our behavior. Thats how they make their money. Those predictions are not to improve our lives, but rather theyre sold to busin
30、ess customers who have a business interest in knowing what we will do next-because that raises the certainty that they have about how to successfully sell us things or how to reward and punish us in real time in order to get us to behave in a way that serves their bottom line.This is a new kind of p
31、ower. It means to control our behavior in a direction that fits with their commercial purpose.28. How do big companies like Google and Facebook make money according to the passage?A. By stealing some science data. B. By selling our private information.C. By knowing and predicting our behaviors. D. B
32、y interesting us in their products.29. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Surveillance capitalism. B. Private human experience.C. The market. D. A source of free.30. What is the authors attitude according to the whole passage?A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Unhapp
33、y.31. After reading the passage, what do you think we should do to protect our private information?A. Never shop online from now on.B. No longer follow others posts.C. Communicate with others face to face only.D. Avoid inputting private information online randomly.DHuman activity has wiped out two-t
34、hirds of the worlds wildlife since 1970, CNN reported on September 10, 2020. Later that month, The Guardian reported that 40 percent of the worlds plant species are at risk of extinction. Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleague announced that the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the mo
35、st serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization. Around the same time, The Daily Mail warned that human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse within decades due to deforestation.These frightening calculations and projections come from authoritative reports issued by
36、international agencies, conservation groups, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so bleak(暗淡的)?Data from uncontroversial mainstreams sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing rathe
37、r than collapsing at the end of this century.Humanity is becoming an urban species, and thats good for the environment, since city residents generally use less electricity, emit less globe-warming carbon dioxide, and have smaller land footprints than people living in the countryside. By 2100, demogr
38、aphers project that 85 percent of people will be citizens, which would leave only 1.2 billion still living in the countryside. That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.The global tree coverage increased by 865, 00 square miles between 1982 and 2016. The research
39、ers found that gains in forest area in the temperate, subtropical, and boreal climatic zones are offsetting(抵消)declines in the tropics. The Maryland researchers attribute much of that increase to natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land. Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are ex
40、panding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes. Humanity does face big environmental challenges in the coming century. But a number of scientific and economic evidences show that most of the trends are positive or can be turned in a positive direction by human ingenuity. Rather
41、 than an age of extinction, the 21st century promises to bean era of environmental renewal.32. Why does the author mention the reports in Paragraph 1?A. To support his opinion. B. To give examples.C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a contrast.33. What will happen by 2100 according to Paragraph 4?
42、A. No one will choose to live in the countryside.B. There will be more pollution from the agriculture.C. City residents will use more electricity.D. More space will be available for the wildlife.34. What can we know about the forest according to the author?A. The forest area is decreasing year by ye
43、ar.B. The global tree coverage increased so much in 2016.C. There are more forests in mountainous regions due to the climate warming.D. The forest area in the temperate zones and tropics is increasing.35. What might be the best title of the passage?A. The Hopeless Future of Humanity.B. 21st Century:
44、 An Era of Environmental Renewal.C. The Challenges in the Corning Century.D. Better Environment, Better Future of Human.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to Do After Achieving Your Goal?When you first set yourself a large goal that youre working towards, its easy for
45、 you to focus on that goal and finally achieve it. 36 Here are some things to be kept in mind:Set that bigger goal.The ambition of people is endless and deep down; you are always looking to achieve more. 37 Whatever the case may be, you want to be setting a larger goal than before. In many industrie
46、s and aspects of your life, there is always room for some kind of expansion. So when you put your mind to it, youll find that there are also other ambitions that you have.Help others out. 38 Chances are you got involved in a community or group that helped you to achieve your results in some way. Sin
47、ce that group or community helped you, why not give back to those that helped you? Helping out the community in some way can help you stay true to your morals and ideals. 39 As the saying goes, Dont put your eggs all in one basket. Its a fitting phrase in our lives as we all have many aspects-or bas
48、kets-in our lives. Along the same lines as the first suggestion, perhaps some of you spent so much time building up one basket that you ignored another. In that case, why not look at other baskets and give them the attention that they need?Find yourself.True last suggestion is to take some time for
49、yourself. Pause, and aim to find yourself once more after this big step of success. As mentioned above, there are many aspects of ourselves, and if we focus on one part of ourselves, we weaken the identity of something else. 40 A. Look at other baskets.B. Expand your successful goal.C. But what come
50、s next after you have achieved success?D. It makes sense that after achieving a goal you go back to yourself.E. What should you do if you want to make your goal different?F. Instead of looking down at people, devote some of your energy to helping people out.G. Achieving more doesnt always have to be
51、 in the form of money or high achievements.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As the editor-in-chief of Cosmopolitan magazine, Jessica Pels is absolutely successful. She isresponsible for managing the content of one of the world
52、s largest young womens media 41 . Pels has ambitiously led her career to the top role relatively quickly, but the path she took wasnt 42 .Pels grew up doing ballet and found her way to New York City 43 for a summer, but eventually 44 dance when she knew she wasnt 45 enough to be a star. She didnt gi
53、ve tip New York, 46 not good. Pels 47 film school at New York University and then became a trainee at The New Yorker. After 48 , she got her first job doing communications for a charity.Six months into her first job, Pels got another 49 at Cosmopolitan to work for 50 editor-in-chief Cindy Levy. She
54、successfully turned this first assistant role into her career, and finally 51 her way to the youngest editor-in-chief in the magazines history.Reflecting on her career and the 52 advice shes ever received, Pels said it was to say yes to everything. It was a habit she had to learn to 53 . And while s
55、he acknowledges the 54 of seizing opportunities, she doesnt think that strategically saying no would have been a damage to her career.She remembers a 55 with her boss Kate Lewis that changed her perspective on over-committing(过度承诺). I had just started at Marie Claire 56 the digital director, and she
56、 said, I 57 youre going to burn out because youre saying yes to everything and you are moving so hard, and you need to take a 58 back and prioritize(按重要性排序). And that really 59 my life. I thought that was an 60 career moment.41. A. companies B. brands C. organizations D. studios42. A. successful B.
57、straight C. traditional D. smooth43. A. dancing B. singing C. learning D. walking44. A. gave in B. switched to C. adjusted to D. gave up45. A. bad B. serious C. top D. good46. A. if B. though C. before D. however47. A. attended B. taught C. made D. brought48. A. work B. graduation C. practice D. edu
58、cation49. A. job B. task C. salary D. habit50. A. then B. present C. past D. later51. A. missed B. found C. accompanied D. wasted52. A. best B. first C. most D. worst53. A. deny B. admire C. welcome D. break54. A. delight B. importance C. difficulty D. possibility55. A. meeting B. sentence C. conver
59、sation D. word56. A. for B. as C. by D. oil57. A. worry B. hope C. bless D. expect58. A. part B. look C. step D. turn59. A. existed B. advocated C. ruined D. changed60. A. impossible B. irresistible C. incredible D. inflexible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。To Kill a Mock
60、ingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. After 61 (win) the Pulitzer Prize, it was immediately successful. Up to now, it 62 (become)a classic of modem American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on the authors observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an e
61、vent that occurred near her hometown in 1936, 63 she was 10 years old.The novel is famous for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of racial 64 (equality). One critic explains the novels impact by writing, In the twentieth century, To Kill a Mockingbird is probably the most
62、65 (wide)read book dealing with race in America, and its main character, Atticus Finch, the most enduring 66 (fiction)image of racial heroism.Reception 67 the novel varied widely upon publication. Literary analyses of it 68 (be)considerably rare compared to the number of copies sold and its use in e
63、ducation. Author Mary McDonough Murphy, who collected individual 69 (impression)of the book by several authors and public figures, called To Kill a Mockingbird 70 astonishing phenomenon. In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one every adult should read before they die.第四部
64、分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive arrived home, safe and sound. And Im writing to express my si
65、ncerely gratitude to your whole family. This trip will never be forgotten because of it was your kindness and consideration which made my stay in your country so enjoyable. A beautiful scenery, well-protected environment and kind local people impressed I so much. Not only do I learn a lot about your
66、 rich culture, I practiced my spoken English during the stay. Have you received the silk scarf or tea? Theyre gift for you and I hope you will like them. Im expected your visit to China! Looking forward to your reply.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)国际奥组委正在向全球征集奥运会的新项目，假设你是李华，请你写一封信推荐一个新的运动项目，要点如下：1.这项运动的名称；2.这项运动的来历；3.为什么你认为这项运动应该被加入奥运会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.国际奥组委the International Olympic Committee(IOC)。Dear Sir Yours,Li Hua