1、（全国I卷）2020年高三英语招生统一考试模拟预测卷（一）（含解析）本试卷7页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第一部
2、分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AThailands southern beaches attract travelers with their clean water and dramatic cliffs (峭壁), but theres more to explore in this Southeast Asian country.Lopburi for history buffsBypass the tour groups at the ancien
3、t city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of the capital, Bangkok, for a peaceful walk through Thai history. Lopburi, one of Thailands oldest cities, boasts Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narais Palace, which was built in the 1600s. Its also known for the monkeys that gather at
4、 Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.Ban Krut for beach bumsIn Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach within driving distance of Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train t
5、rip down the Gulf of Thailand. Dont miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai, a huge, fairy tale castle-like Buddhist temple.Cave for holiday hikersHiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The parks crown jewel i
6、s the extraordinary Phraya Nakhon Cave. Come early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning sunshine that spotlights the royal pavilion that sits inside.River Kwai for nature loversMost visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Thailands Kanchanaburi province have much
7、to offer. Scenic trails and waterfalls abound in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks. Just two hours from Bangkok is the bridge made famous in the book Bridge over the River Kwai by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name. Stay on the rive
8、r at one of Kanchanaburis many floating hotels, where you can travel to your front door.1From which of the following can you learn more about Thai history?ABan Krut BKanchanaburiCPhraya Nakhon Cave DLopburi2What can tourists do in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park?AVisit temples. BMeet lovely monkeys.C
9、Go hiking. DGo to the beach.3What can we know from the passage?ARiver Kwai was made famous by a book and a filmBTourists can stay at the floating hotels on River Kwai.CMost visitors visit Thailand for rivers and parksDTravellers can find Khmer-era temples in Ban Krut.BAlaska state officials are host
10、ing Walmart executives in the state capital this week in an effort to resolve a months-old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries sustainability qualifications.The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Ste
11、wardship Councilthe famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishingto seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices. But last June, Walmart told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certifie
12、d by the Marine Stewardship Council.Now Walmart is caught between two forcesAlaska fisheries and “buy American” enthusiasts who think the companys first responsibility should be to American industry, and environmentalists who think Walmart should make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustai
13、nable industry as possible.But from a broader perspective, this latest noise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate (公司的) responsibility has shortcomings to begin with. Walmartlike most successful corporationsis pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices. When i
14、t tries to promote broader public goods, like a clean environment, or lower unemployment for veterans, its nowhere near as successful. Heres a few of Walmarts more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:The Buy-American Debacle: Walmarts first major corporate responsibility push was an effort in
15、 the 1980s to promote American-made products. But the campaign ran aground (搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”The Going Green Campaign: Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retai
16、l giants operations much more environmentally friendly. Though Walmart and the media have done much to raise visibility of these efforts, the actual results have been lacking. According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance (ILSR), Walmarts sustainability campaign is much mor
17、e focused on making its operations appear green to customers than stopping doing things that would actually help the environment, like reducing emissions.In reality, these examples simply show that one cant realistically expect corporations to behave in a way that is opposite to making profits. But
18、that doesnt mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isnt achievable. Its just that the corporate structure isnt our best means of achieving themthe government is.4What is the function of the Marine Stewardship Council?ATo advocate sustainable fishing practices. BTo persuade supermarkets to buy
19、its products.CTo solve disagreements between fisheries and supermarkets.DTo guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarkets.5According to the author, Walmarts corporate responsibility is _.AconfusingBheavyCenvironmental-friendlyDunsatisfying6From Paragraph 5, we know _.AWalmarts sustainabilit
20、y campaign worked wellBWalmart might have profited at the cost of the environmentCILSRs report was part of Walmarts campaign planDWalmart had no intention to protect the environment at all7Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainability?AThe company structureBWalma
21、rtCThe governmentDThe Marine Stewardship CouncilC A cloudless Southern California sky looms over the Pro Park Course for the Pro Skate Park Series. Here to compete are some of the top female skaters in the world. The women skaters range in age from early adolescence to early 30s, but in a sport that
22、 embraces youth, there is one who stands out. At 8 years old, Sky Brown, would be the youngest skater, male or female, ever to compete at this series.She is known to some a minor star of the viral age. When her first video was posted to YouTube, Sky initially gained a little internet fame as a prema
23、ture and level-headed 4-year-old highly intelligent, well-spoken beyond her years, hugely talented, and yet grounded. Four years later, it was announced that she would be competing at Huntington Beach. Still, the question remains: Is she truly ready, or will this be another case where reality comes
24、crashing down hard on all the hype?And then, it turns out to be anything but. Sky goes out and presents one surprise after another. Commentators Neal Hendrix and Chris Pastras are left in awe, “Half of the pros cant do.” The only thing that makes the prodigy look like a kid is her size. In every oth
25、er regard, she holds her own with skaters 10 and 20 years her senior. Before the competition at Huntington, Sky was a curiosity. After, she is a competitor.Skys first memory of a skateboard is seeing her father, Stuart, doing a few tricks in front of the family home. “It always looked really fun,” s
26、ays Sky. “I just kept begging to try it.” Sky progressed quickly, although she never had a formal coach. Somehow she just had the knack. Every movement, every shift in weight, every push and pull of body on board, she absorbed. Then, she did it herself.“You get so close to making it,” she says of he
27、r process, “and think youre about to land it, and then it takes you 100 more times. Im always saying to my parents, Just one last try.” If anyone was pushing, striving to get better, it was Sky herself, learning new tricks the same way everyone else does by trying, failing, falling, and getting back
28、 up again.8What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ATo show Skys early experience.BTo show Skys talents from varied aspects.CTo show the publics doubt about Skys competence.DTo show the publics recognition of Skys performances.9What do we know about Sky?AShe equals the senior skaters in the
29、 competition.BShe looks like a professional skater in terms of her figure.CShe participates in a competition inappropriate for the young.DShe has already become a household name before the competition.10What is the main reason for Skys achievements?AHer parents push her too hard.BShe practices hard
30、and never quits.CHer coach is very strict with her.DHer father exerts a strong influence on her.11What is the best title for the text?AA Rocky Road Leads to Internet FameBA Strong Competitor Stands out from CrowdCAn 8-year-old Skater Amazes the WorldDA Wonder Shows at the Pro Skate Park SeriesDDont
31、get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the in
32、itial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.For the teenager, the rewards are attractive. says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior i
33、s no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults .For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: A
34、t 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control sk
35、ills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundame
36、ntal was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood, Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “Weve been tryi
37、ng to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to
38、look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results.12What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.BAlways, rewards are attractive to teenagers.CResistance can be controlled well by
39、 adolescents.DGetting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.13Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents. BParents should help children in making decisions.CChildren should have access to the Internet.DChildren need help in refo
40、cusing their attention.14What result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to?ADoing things after some thought.BMaking good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.15How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy making a comparison of brain examinations.BBy examinin
41、g adults brain.CBy examining teenage brain.DBy building the trains reward system.第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why are some people successful and others arent? Whats the secret of success? 16Many of Gladwells ideas appear in his social psychology bestseller Outliers.
42、17 Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying and if you really want to be good at something, you have to work at it. “Practice isnt the thing you do once youre good,” Gladwell writes. “Its the thing you do that makes you good.”Central to the book is the “10,000-hour rule”. It means
43、that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours. 18 For example, the Beatles played live in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time. And when Microsoft chairman Bill Gates was 13, he was
44、given access to a high school computer (one of the few available in the country), allowing him to practise computer programming for more than (Yes, you guessed it!) 10, 000 hours.19 Take the example of Christopher Langan, whos mentioned in the book. Hes got an IQ of between 195 and 210 (Albert Einst
45、eins IQ was estimated to have been between 160 and 180). As a boy at school, Langan was able to take an exam in a foreign language hed never studied and pass it after just skim-reading a text book for three minutes. However, Langan never graduated from university and worked in labour-intensive jobs
46、his whole life. This proves that intelligence alone will not lead to successyou need hard work, support, finance and opportunities. Gladwell adds, “No one not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniuses ever makes it alone.”20 Even after youve put in your
47、10,000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient luck. So, you could be the most amazing guitarist in the world, but unless youre lucky enough to play in front of a record company executive who sees a way of exploiting that talent, you arent going to be seeing your name in lights.AI
48、t isnt just a question of time and support.BAuthor Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows.CThats equal to three hours a day for 10 years.DOf course, many people argue that you can create your own “luck”.E.The popular view is that some of us are born talented and others arent.F.The interesting thing is tha
49、t success has nothing to do with intelligence.G.Someone whos willing to practise something for 10,000 hours is probably active.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters. Even as a(n) 21
50、 , though, she knew that there had to be more to it that just hopping on board.“I started 22 how I would prepare. she said. She looked to science and math and 23 advanced classes in algebra and geometry in middle school and high school. Then she 1ook even more 24 math and a high-level physics course
51、.She also 25 theme parks as often as she could and researched the 26 of those coasters online. When it came time for 27 , she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she 28 a bachelors degree in mechanical engineering.Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and 29 new coasters
52、. These new coasters they design are 30 made of wood, except for a metal 31 on which the cars run. The basic design has been around for more than a century. Still, Lehrner notes each new one is different. “A lot of the same 32 and concepts are used when 1 design new coasters. But they 33 with the te
53、rrain (地势) and design. That tells us what the limits will be how tight the bends and how 34 the hills are.Some parks 35 their coasters to he as scary as possible. That means big 36 and quick turns and lots of inversions. Lehrner is 37 at taking twisted wood coasters.The coasters she 38 make you feel
54、 as if youre going 39 than you really are, because the tracks are lower to the ground. “We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole 40 children as well as their parents.” she said.21AgeniusBkidCteacherDinventor22Athinking aboutBgoing overCwriting downDdreaming of23AbroughtBresearchedCtookD
55、gave24AclassicalBancientCpracticalDadvanced25AvisitedBcreatedCsponsoredDmanaged26AparksBmakersCthemesDplayers27AvacationBgraduationCcollegeDdecision28AmadeBboughtCresearchedDgot29AdiscoverBlearnCbuildDpurchase30AlargelyBcompletelyCcarefullyDpossibly31AcoverBframeCfenceDtrack32AmetalsBcomponentsCcolo
56、rsDplans33AagreeBcompareCchangeDdeal34AbeautifulBdangerousCmuchDhigh35AwantBconsiderChateDimagine36AdropsBcoastersCseatsDcarriages37AamazedBexpertCpleasedDexcited38AridesBenjoysCdesignsDstudies39AslowerBcrazierCfurtherDfaster40AfamilyBcommunityCplaceDsociety第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的
57、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is the global host of the 2019 World Environment Day celebrations, and the main event is being held in Hangzhou in East China.Over the past decade, Hangzhou government 41(improve) bike-friendly infrastructure, such as lanes and traffic signals 42 (create) for cyclists and has pro
58、vided almost 86,000 public bikes. In Hangzhou, a smart card allows users to 43 (easy) access all forms of public transport,44bikes to buses. Apart from leading the Chinese cycling resurgence, Hangzhou is also home to an innovative way to encourage more 45 (sustain) lifestyles, with an app 46is helpi
59、ng to stop desertification, cut air pollution and plant millions of new trees.The “Ant Forest”mini-program, a Hangzhou-based project from giant Chinese payments and lifestyle app Alipay, encourages users to make small, environmentally friendly 47(decide) in their daily lives, such as cycling rather
60、48driving to work, or recycling clothes. If users perform any carbon-reducing activities, they 49(reward) with “green energy” points. If they accumulate enough virtual points,50 real tree will be planted. According to Ant Financial, more than 100 million trees have been planted, thanks to the low-ca
61、rbon actions of 500 million individuals, roughly 5% of the worlds population.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10
62、处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Every summer, there is a great fair where takes place in a park in the center of my town. Like other summer fairs, it is organizing by local small businesses, community groups or clubs. A successfully fair often relies on volunteers to make them run smoothly. In recent years, the fai
63、r had become a popular event for local people to attend. At the times, bad weather may ruin the fair complete. But when it falls on a sunny day, children can enjoy a wide range entertainment. And adults can look around many booths sell local products or providing informations about some local commun
64、ity groups and clubs.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris熟悉中国文化，喜欢看动漫。春节档动漫电影姜子牙（Legend of Deification）即将于1月25日上映。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看首映。1. 提出邀请并简述原因；2. 约定见面时间和地点；3. 提出观影后活动建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,How is everything?_Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua2020年普
65、通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟预测卷(一)参考答案：第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)115 DCB ADBC CABC BDCA第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)1620 BECFA第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)2140 BACDA BCDCA DBCDA ABCDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41has improved/been improving42created43easily44from45sustainable46that/wh
66、ich47decisions48than49will be rewarded50a第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)第一处：wherwhich/that第二处：successfullysuccessful第四处：themit第五处：hadhas第六处：去掉the第七处：completecompletely第八处：range后加of第九处：sellselling第十处：informationsinformation第二节书面表达 (满分25分)Dear Chris,How is everything? I have good news to
67、tell you. A new animated film named Legend of Deification is set to hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Jan. 25, 2020. It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially animated films, that I would like to invite you to admire it.The upcoming film is based on the tale of a genius strategist
68、 from the Ming Dynasty novel “Fengshen Yanyi,” whose main character is Jiang Ziya, a mythological figure sharing the same god universe with Nezha. I will pick you up on 3:00 p.m. at your accommodation building and I will call you when I get there. After watching it, shall we visit some places nearby, such as the library, in which lots of related books will appeal to you enormously?I would be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua
