1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题08（含解析）第一部分 语言运用 （共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALOI English - English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English-speaking teachers from the United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-on-1. This is by f
2、ar the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real-life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have n
3、ormal day-to-day conversations about events weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes:Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.The class
4、es are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests youPackages10 Classes Package $229.90Interested in taking 10, 55-minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After t
5、hat, you can arrange to take our 10-class conversation English course. 20 Classes Package $439.80Interested in taking 20, 55-minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20-class conversatio
6、n English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on? A. Area-based accents.B. Work-related topics. C. Grammar rules.D. Daily conversations.2. What are offered to the students? A. Appointed teachers.B. Personalized courses. C. Chances to travel with the teachers.D. Online and offline learning mat
7、erials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on the 10 Classes Package? A. Arrange a free class with LOI English. B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher. D. Make a promise to sit through each class.【答案】1-3 BBA【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个英语会话课程的相关情况。
8、1.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about . politics and travel可知，这个英语会话课程主要聚焦于与工作相关的一些话题。2.B。细节理解题。根据Our English Conversation classes部分中的The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you可知，这个英语会话课程会根
9、据每个学生的情况为他们量身定制。3.A。细节理解题。根据文中的Interested in taking 10, 55-minute conversation English classes? Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it可知，在上课前，学生应和LOI English预约并安排一节免费课程。B “Please, Max! Youll have a great time!” Kendra gave me her puppy-dog eyes, and I hesitated
10、. “Sure, okay. Ill do this Hope thing,” I sighed, and she put a pledge sheet(承诺表) into my hand. I was supposed to get people to support me for an overnight walk to raise money for cancer research. I hated asking people for money, and I hated the thought of walking around the high school track for 24
11、 hours. I wrote my own name down on the sheet and pledged 10 dollars.On Friday afternoon I arrived at the track. “Thanks, Max. This means a lot to me.” Kendra smiled. As she took my form, a weak woman wearing a bright kerchief around her head came up to us. Kendra hugged her, and I suddenly realized
12、 who she was.“I didnt know.” I said “Its okay. Shes going to beat it.” Kendra took her pledge sheet. It was covered with pledges, front and back. “You can hand in your pledge sheet now, if you want,” she said.Suddenly I looked at my empty sheet. Thats how I was feeling inside, empty. “Uh, no, not ye
13、t,” I said.“Walkers，were ready to start!” Mayor Harris called through megaphone(扩音器), and people started moving toward the starting line.“Do you want to take the first turn?” Kendra asked.“No, you go first. I still have a few people to call.” I said, pulling out my cellphone. I called everyone I kne
14、w - every relative, every friend. I finally filled my pledge sheet at last. As the darkness deepened, Mayor Harris began to speak. “This disease has touched everyone,” she said. “Weve come so far, and now more and more people are surviving. Yet there still is no absolute cure. Your participation her
15、e will support research, so that more people can be labelled survivors.” Then the survivors began their first lap by candlelight. And I thought of the money I raised, of how it would be used, and I knew that I was accomplishing something important.4. How did the author feel about the Hope thing at t
16、he very beginning? A. Confused. B. Enthusiastic C. Unconcerned. D. Unpleasant.5. Why did the author refuse to hand in his pledge sheet? A. His sheet has slipped away.B. He didnt show any trust in the organizer. C. He determined to drop out of the activity. D. His hesitation and reluctance left the s
17、heet empty.6. What did the author expect his friends to do? A. Join the walk.B. Light the candles. C. Contribute some money.D. Carry out some research.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Walking for LifeB. Giving Promise C. Surviving Cancer D. Staying for Hope【答案】4-7 DDCA【短文大意】作者一开始很讨厌参加
18、募捐活动，但在朋友的邀请下参加了一次募捐活动后，改变了对募捐的看法。1. D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“Sure, okay. Ill do this Hope thing,” I sighed及第四句I hated asking people for money, and I hated the thought of walking around the high school track for 24 hours.可推知，作者讨厌参加类似Hope的募捐活动，故选D。2. D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者并不情愿参加募捐活动;根据第五段第、二句 Suddenly I looked a
19、t my empty sheet. Thats how I was feeling inside, empty.可知，作者看着自己的空表，内心感到空空的。由此可知，作者拒绝交承诺表是因为他的表是空的，故选D。3. C推理判断题。根据文章开头可知, 作者参加了一项为癌症患者募捐的活动, 刚开始他在表上承诺只筹集10美元, 但后来看到别人的承诺表后, 内心有所触动，便给所有认识的人打电话，最后终于把表填满了。由此推知, 作者给朋友打电话的目的是希望他们能捐钱, 故选C。4. A标题概括题。作者不愿意参加募捐活动, 但在朋友的邀请下他还是参加了。在这个过程中, 作者逐渐理解了这项活动的意义, 也愿意
20、全身心投入到这项活动中。文章倒数第二段中市长的话以及最后一段作者自己的感悟升华了文章的主题, 奔走募捐是为了拯救癌症病人的生命, A项适合作标题，故选A。C What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we please
21、d?This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative
22、 stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and
23、 depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. Th
24、e second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a tim
25、e machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Si
26、nce then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sens
27、e of wonder.8. What is the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?A. To show time and space are connected.B. To show peoples interest in time travel.C. To draw readers attention to time travel.D. To make people believe time travel is possible.9. Which of the following statement could Einstei
28、n agree with?A. Time travel is possible in the future.B. People cant move faster than light.C. Time travel is against scientific rules.D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.10. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?A. The first science fiction story.B. Some tools used in time travel.C
29、. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.D. Different works about time travel.11. What is the writers attitude toward time travel?A. Cautious.B. Approving. C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.【答案】8-11 CADD【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能，分别引用了科学家阿尔伯特爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬霍金对于时空旅行的看法，并介绍了关于时间旅行的不同作品。8. C推理判断题。根据第一段“What if we had the p
30、ower to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?”可知，如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在到未来，会怎么样？如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间会怎样？如果我们可以去任何我们想去的地方和时间呢？由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者
31、对时光旅行的注意。故选C。9. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.”可知爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点导致了关于时间旅行可能性的理论。由此可推知，爱因斯坦的观点导致了关于时光旅行可能性的理论，说明爱因斯坦会同意A选项“时光旅行在未来是可能的”的说法。故选A。10. D 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clo
32、ck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.”可知，第一个以这个话题为主题的科幻故事是
33、Edward P. Mitchell的倒转的钟，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时空旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如手机、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅行者来回穿梭，由此可知，倒数第二段主要内容是关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.”可知，时光旅行真的会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种好奇的感觉。由此可知
34、，作者对于时空旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。DWhen I sat down at my kitchen table at the tail end of winter to write my first column under lockdown, I didn t think I would still be there come midsummer. That piece was about the health benefits of contact with nature and how to get them in a locked-down world. I was remin
35、ded of this last week during a bike ride with my wife through the still-quiet streets of central London. We swung through St Jamess Park and stopped at the lake to admire the pelicans(鹈鹕). The sun was shining, the water was clear and the big, ungainly birds were splendidly alien. It was a painful re
36、minder of our decision to cancel a planned holiday to Greece, and with it the hope of seeing wild Dalmatian pelicans. Thankfully, the country I am stuck in is becoming increasingly exotic(异国情调的). The pandemic has done little to slow Britains accelerating rewilding movement. In the past few months, w
37、e have heard that European bison will soon be coming to Kent, that pine martens are making a comeback in England and that a pair of white storks at the Knepp Estate in West Sussex have successfully raised chicks-the first wild storks to breed in Britain for more than 500 years. Two major rewilding p
38、rojects have also been announced during lockdown. Solar power entrepreneur Jeremy Leggett has bought a 500-hectare estate in the Highlands of Scotland to restore nature there, and farmers in East Anglia are planning to turn over 250, 000 hectares of intensively farmed agricultural land that could on
39、e day support lynx, beavers and, yes, pelicans. Rewilding is largely a matter of humans getting out of the way and letting nature take charge. That, of course, has been happening due to the sudden suspension of life as we know it - a period that group of biologists has proposed calling the anthropau
40、se. We know that the anthropause has benefited the environment in multiple ways, but its influence on wildlife isnt yet clear. There have been reports of wild animals venturing into cities: pumas in Santiago, wild boar in Barcelona. But these are small and temporary incursions(进入). What lessons can
41、we learn as we come out of this period and try to build better world? To answer this question, conservation biologists have set up an international project called the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative. The scientists plan to analyse animal movement and distribution before, during and after the anthrop
42、ause to determine exactly how human activity affects them, and then, once life can return to normal, to apply those lessons to the global rewilding movement. “Nobody is asking for humans to stay in permanent lockdown, but we may discover that relatively minor changes to our lifestyles and transport
43、networks can potentially have significant benefits for both ecosystems and humans,” says Martin Wikelski, one of the projects leaders.12. What inspired the author to write his current column? A. The quiet streets.B. The beautiful lake. C. His wifes suggestion.D. His seeing the pelicans.13. What do t
44、he examples of European bison, pine martens and white storks show? A. The bad influence of the pandemic. B. The harmony among exotic animals. C. The future of the UKs endangered animals. D. The results of the rewilding movement.14. What is the purpose of the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative? A. To ca
45、ll for global efforts to fight COVID-19. B. To evaluate the influence of the anthropause on wildlife. C. promote the rewilding concept all around the world. D. To figure out ways to protect animals during COVID-19.15. What is Martin Wikelskis opinion? A. Lockdown is beneficial to humans. B. The anth
46、ropause will last for a long time. C. Human activity has an influence on rewilding. D. The COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative will be successful.【答案】12-15 DDBC【语篇解读】本文是议论文。疫情期间的人类活动暂停期对野生动物重新进入人类生活有积极作用，人类生活回归正常后，我们需要改变自己的生活方式，让野生动物回归成为常态。12. D推理判断题。根据第二段中的I was reminded of this last week during a bike
47、 ride with my wife through the still-quiet streets of central London. We swung through St Jamess Park and stopped at the lake to admire the pelicans可知，作者看到湖中的鹈鹕后受到触动,于是选择去写他目前的专栏, 即人类接触大自然的益处及活动受限的情况下如何获取这些利益。13. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Thankfully, the country am stuck in is becoming increasingly exotic. The
48、 pandemic has done little to slow Britains accelerating rewilding movement可知, 疫情时期人们的居家隔离反而使得更多野生动物进入人们的视野。14. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The scientists plan to analyse animal movement and distribution before, during and after the anthropause to determine exactly how human activity affects them可知, COVID-19Bio
49、-Logging- Initiative这一行动的目的是评估人类活动暂停对于野生动物行动和分布的影响。15. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 but we may discover that relatively minor changes to our lifestyles and transport networks can potentially have significant benefits for both ecosystems and humans可知, Martin Wikelski认为人类活动对野生动物回归有影响。二、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根
50、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Managing your personal finances isnt as easy as it seems. Rising prices and an uncertain economic climate make the challenges even greater, which is why its important that you take steps to get a firm handle on your money needs, assessing your situation, and m
51、aking the appropriate changes. Here are the top three tips that might just manage your money more productively and safely. _16_17_ Look at your list of purchases over the last month and see if there are any regular buys which are simply not necessary, and make adjustments to ensure that your money c
52、oming in is not overshadowed by the money that then goes out over the course of the month.Having a personal financial advisor is essential, if youre looking at investments or are wondering about your future. The right financial advisor will start with a fact-finding check that will cover your situat
53、ion. _18_ so that you are better able to take advantage of a dedicated level of experience and insider insights._19_ Check your expenditures and make sure that you are not paying out for something that you simply dont need. Cost analysis is essential when it comes to making a final decision between
54、renting and buying. The larger the cost value, the more important that decision becomes.The most important thing is being honest with yourself about your current situation. _20_ And then youll stand a much better chance of being able to build a comfortable bank balance that will protect your future.
55、A. Look for specialists in your area of interest.B. Thats where your initial cost analysis will come in handy.C. It can be very tricky to weigh up the cost benefits of either renting or buying goods and services.D. Budgeting neednt be a complicated process.E. Finding the one that best suits your sit
56、uation is the first step to a better, more stable future.F. Making a note of what and where you are spending your money can be hugely beneficial.G. Having the facts will make all of your decisions much easier.【答案】16-20 EFBCG【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在物价上涨、经济状况不明朗的今天，理财变得十分重要。本文作者列出了三条理财的建议，帮助读者更好的理财。16. E 根据上文“
57、Here are the top three tips that might just manage your money more productively and safely.(这里有三个最重要的建议，可以让你更安全地有效地理财)”可知, 上文提到了关于理财三个建议, 作者列出这些建议是为了让读者选择。故E选项“找到一个最适合你的建议是迈向更好、更稳定的未来的第一步”符合语境, 故选E。17. F 根据后文“Look at your list of purchases over the last month and see if there are any regular buys wh
58、ich are simply not necessary, and make adjustments to ensure that your money coming in Is not overshadowed by the money that then goes out over the course of the month.(看看你最近一个月的购物清单，看看是否有不需要的常规购买，然后做出调整，确保你的进账不会被这个月的支出所掩盖)”可知，本段主要是在说明做好购物清单的重要性，做清单意味着记录下自己的购物信息，故F选项“记录下你的钱花在什么东西和花在什么地方上，会给你带来很大的好处。
59、”符合语境，故选F。18. B 根据上文“Having a personal financial advisor is essential if youre looking at investments or are wondering about your future. The right financial advisor will start with a fact-finding check that will cover your situation.(如果你正在考虑投资或者对自己的未来感到迷茫，有一个个人理财顾问是很重要的。合适的财务顾问会从调查事实开始，以涵盖你的情况)”以及后
60、文“So that you are better able to take advantage of a dedicated level of experience and insider insights.(这样你就能更好地利用专业水平的经验和内部消息)”可知该段主要是建议我们要有一个个人财务顾问。根据上文“a fact-finding check”可知，财物顾问会首先评估个人的财务状况。既然有评估就会有结果，故本空应该与评估结果有关。故B选项“这样你就能拿到最初的花费分析”符合语境，故选B。19. C 根据后文“Check your expenditures and make sure t
61、hat you are not paying out for something that you simply dont need. Cost analysis is essential when it comes to making a final decision between renting and buying. The larger the cost value, the more important that decision becomes.(检查你的支出，确保你没有买你根本不需要的东西。在做租赁还是购买的最后决定时，成本分析是必不可少的。成本价值越大，决策就越重要)”可知，
62、本段主要是在说明在租赁还是购买商品之间的权衡问题，上文中renting and buying可对应到C选项中renting or buying。故C选项“无论是租赁还是购买商品和服务，都要权衡成本收益，这是很棘手的”符合语境，故选C。20. G 根据上文“The most important thing is being honest with yourself about your current situation.(最重要的是诚实面对自己的现状)”可知，上文提到要诚实面对自己的现状，即应该填实事求是，本句则承接上文说明这样做的影响，故G选项“有了事实会让你更容易做决定”符合语境，故选G。
63、三、完形填空：（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， In early 2019, Minnesota was hit by a deadly snowstorm. It was so 21 that over 20 people lost their lives. And the extremely cold weather 22 many schools and local businesses to close, and more than 25,000 flights to be 23 . People across the st
64、ate stayed indoors to keep 24 . They only left their homes for a short while and took absolutely 25 trips out. On one cold morning, when Tim Curfman was throwing away the rubbish, his four-year-old dog, Midnight, started 26 strangely. Midnights ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman with an intens
65、e stare. Curfman had never seen Midnight make that 27 before.Following Midnight, he 28 came to his elderly neighbors and found 87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow. She was 29 to get up on her own after taking a 30 , but failed. If Noreen had been out there for longer, she could have been at 31 of l
66、osing her life. Thanks to Midnight, that didnt happen. Curfman was proud of Midnight 32 its not every dog that pays attention to things like this.This 33 story reminds us that many intelligent, sensitive dogs are waiting in 34 for a family to join. Anyone with the ability and resources is encouraged
67、 to 35 animals and adopt one.21. A. terribleB. mildC. suddenD. rare22. A. requiredB. warnedC. enabledD. forced23. A. scheduledB. confirmedC. missedD. canceled24. A. safeB. calmC. braveD. confident25. A. necessaryB. virtualC. meaningfulD. frequent26. A. diggingB. movingC. actingD. pacing27. A. differ
68、enceB. expressionC. sceneD. example28. A. graduallyB. finallyC. secretlyD. regularly29. A. preparingB. expectingC. strugglingD. signaling30. A. fallB. walkC. restD. pause31. A. costB. riskC. sightD. hand32. A. whenB. ifC. thoughD. because33. A. interestingB. inspiringC. shockingD. annoying34. A. woo
69、dsB. yardsC. trapsD. shelters35. A. keep offB. pick outC. care forD. bring up【答案】21-25 ADDAA 26-30 CBBCA 31-35 BDBDC【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim Curfman养的狗Midnight发现一位老人躺在雪地上挣扎着起不来，在Midnight的带领下，Tim Curfman来到现场挽救了这位老人的故事，文章鼓励人们去领养这样聪明的动物。21. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪很可怕，导致了20多人丧生。A. terrible可怕的； B. mild温和的；C.
70、sudden 突然的；D. rare罕见的。暴风雪很猛烈，导致20多人死亡，因此它是可怕的。故选A项。22. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过25000个航班被取消。A. required要求；B. warned警告；C. enabled 使能够；D. forced强迫。在这样极端的天气条件下，学校和商家被迫关门是正常的。故选D项。23. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过25000个航班被取消。A. scheduled安排，为安排时间；B. confirmed证实；C. missed 错过；D. cancele
71、d取消。在天气条件恶劣的情况下，航班被迫取消是正常的。故选D项。24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全州的人们呆在室内以确保安全。A. safe安全的；B. calm 平静的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident自信的。人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安全。故选A项。25. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只会离开家较短的时间，只做绝对必要的外出。 A. necessary 必要的；B. virtual 虚拟的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. frequent频繁的。在这样极端的天气条件下，人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安全，因此人们只是绝对必要才外出。故
72、选A项。26. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，当Tim Curfman扔垃圾时，他四岁的狗Midnight开始表现得很奇怪。A. digging挖掘；B. moving移动；C. acting 表演，表现；D. pacing踱步。下文“Midnights ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman with an intense stare. ”提到这只狗的一连串动作和表情，这些是Tim Curfman平时没有看到的，因此在Tim Curfman看来，Midnight表现得很奇怪。故选C项。27. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman
73、以前从未见过Midnight做出这种表情来。A. difference 不同；B. expression表情，表达，表示；C. scene场景；D. example例子。从狗的一连串动作看出来，它做出的“表情”说明有事情发生了，这引起了主人的注意。故选B项。28. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：跟随Midnight，他最后来到了年迈的邻居家，发现87岁的Noreen躺在雪地上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally 最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期。根据“Following Midnight”可知，主人跟随表现奇怪的Midnight最终来到了事发现场
74、，发现一个老人躺在雪地中。 故选B项。29. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. preparing准备；B. expecting期待；C. struggling挣扎，努力，奋斗；D. signaling发信号。根据前文“found 87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow”可推断，老人躺在雪地上，因此想要努力地站起来，struggle to do：努力地做某事。故选C项。30. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. fall 摔倒；B. walk散步；C. rest休息；D. pause
75、暂停。老人躺在雪地上，想要站起来，这说明她之前摔倒了。故选A项。31. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Noreen在那里呆更长的时间，她可能会失去生命。A. cost 成本；B. risk 危险；C. sight视线；D. hand手。根据“If Noreen had been out there for longer”可知，没有这只狗发现老人摔倒了，她可能会处于失去生命的危险中。故选B项。32. D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman为Midnight感到骄傲，因为并不是每只狗都能关注这种事情。A. when当时候；B. if 如果；C. though虽然；D. because
76、因为。空格后是在讲主人对这只狗感到自豪的原因，在这只狗的引领下，老人获救了。故选D项。33. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。A. interesting有趣的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. annoying烦人的。在聪明的Midnight的引领下，老人获救了，因此这个故事很是让人感到鼓舞和振奋。故选B项。34. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。A. woods树林； B. yards院子；C. trap
77、s陷阱；D. shelters庇护所。通过聪明的Midnight的带路，摔倒的老人获救一事，文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护并领养这样聪明的动物，结合选项可知，这些狗在动物“避难所”里待着合乎语境。故选D项。35. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：鼓励任何有能力和资源的人照顾动物并收养一只。A. keep off 远离；B. pick out挑出；C. care for照顾，关心，喜欢；D. bring up抚养，教育，提出。既然狗是聪明的动物，可以在关键时刻帮助人们摆脱困境，因此文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护并领养这样聪明的动物。故选C项。四、语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在
78、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to _36_ (keep) the peace is regular and honest _37_ (communicate). When you disagree with your parents, take a minute _38_ (calm) down and try to understa
79、nd the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar _39_ do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought _40_ through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen _41_ (care), and address their concerns. _42_ this kind of healthy discus
80、sion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and _43_ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that thi
81、s _44_ (storm) period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for _45_ (adult).【答案】36. keeping 37. communication 38. to calm 39. and 40. it 41. carefully 42. Through 43. that 44. stormy 45. adulthood【语篇解读】这是一
82、篇说明文。青少年怎样与父母相处？文章给出了解决与父母之间的矛盾等的一些建议。36. keeping 考查固定搭配。句意: 保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key to doing sth. 意为“做的关键”, to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语, keep的动名形式keeping。故填keeping。37. communication 考查名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。空格前是形容词honest, 修饰后面的名词作定语, communicate的名词形式是communication。故填communication。38. to calm 考查考查非谓语动词。句意：当
83、你不同意你父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来理解情况。短语take time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作time的后置定语，故填to calm。39. and 考查连词。句意：也许他们也经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个并列谓语的简单句, 前后谓语动词同用一个主语且表示并列关系,故填and。40. it 考查代词。句意：在你想清楚之后，平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的顾虑。think sth. through意为“仔细思考某事”，代词it指代当自己与父母有不同意见时，试着站在他们的角度来理解，即指
84、上文提到的内容，所以是指代句子。故填it。41. carefully 考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后, 平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听,并解决他们的顾虑。副词carefully意为“仔细地”, 修饰动词listen作状语。故填carefully。42. Through 考查介词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论, 你会学到什么时候该退缩，什么时候让你的父母放松控制。介词through意为“通过”, 名词discussion作宾语。置句首单词首字母大写, 故填Through。43. that 考查宾语从句。句意：只需记住，与亲子关系紧张所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的, 你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你
85、们的关系。分析句子结构可知, 谓语动词remember后跟两个并列宾语从句, and后的是remember的第二个并列宾语从句, 且从句中不缺少成分, 句意完整, 因此该从句用连接词that引导。故填that。44. stormy 考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这场风暴不会持续。该空后为名词, 此处应填形容词修饰后面的period, storm的形容词形式是stormy。故填stormy。45. adulthood 考查名词。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时代的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。介词 for后应填名词, adult本就是名词, 但是根据句意, 应该是讲为成年人阶段（adulth
86、ood）做准备, 故填adulthood。第二部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Penny为了完成一篇题为 The meanings of colors in different cultures的论文，写信询问你中国文化中颜色代表的含义。请你写信回复她的问题，并提供具体的例子。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已写好，不计人总数；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Penny,How is everything going these days?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Penny,How is
87、everything going these days? In response to your questions, I am more than delighted to introduce two of the most symbolic colors in China. Without doubt, the first one is red, a symbol of joy and celebration. Therefore, it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress. In addition,
88、white is conventionally associated with sadness, usually seen at the funerals. However, as time changes, white can also signify purity. Thats why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremonies, as is often the case in your country.Hopefully, my introduction to colors in China is of great value f
89、or your essay. Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给向你询问中国文化中颜色代表含义的英国笔友Penny，回复她的问题，并提供具体的例子。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 中国文化中红白两种颜色的含义；2. 红白两种颜色的例子；3. 祝Penny一切都好。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in response to sth.；be delighted to do sth.；a
90、symbol of sth.；be associated with sth.；wedding ceremony第三步：连词成句1. In response to your questions, I am more than delighted to introduce two of the most symbolic colors in China.2. the first one is red, a symbol of joy and celebration.3. white is conventionally associated with sadness,4. Thats why man
91、y brides wear white in their wedding ceremonies,注意：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut
92、(also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say6.表进行举例说明：For example; For i
93、nstance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整, 结构严谨, 要点全面, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当, 上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句, 如Thats why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremonies, as is often the case in your country.这句话中
94、用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的表语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如in response to sth., be delighted to do sth., be associated with sth.等, 为文章增色不少; 并注意了句子的衔接, 如 Therefore, In addition, However。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Old Man Donovan was a mea
95、n man who hated children. He threw rocks at them and even shot at them with a shotgun. At least thats what we had heard.His small farm bordered our neighborhood where my younger sister, Leigh Ann, and I lived when we were growing up. His farm was long, narrow, and quaint. It held two treasures. One
96、was his beautiful fruit.There were many varieties of fruit: pears, apples, and lots more I just cant think of. The fruit naturally drew the children to his land. It made them into thieves. But my sister and I didnt dare to take his fruit because of the horrible rumors we had heard about Old Man Dono
97、van.One summer day, we were playing in a nearby field. It was time to head back home. My sister and I were feeling very daring that day. There was a short cut to our house that went through the Donovan farm. We thought he wouldnt be able to see us run across his property around the luscious(可口味美的) f
98、ruit trees. We were almost through the farm when we heard, “Hey, girls!” in a gruff (粗哑的), low voice. We stopped dead in our tracks! There we were, face to face with Old Man Donovan. Our knees were shaking. We had visions of rocks pounding our bodies and bullets piercing our hearts.“Come here,” he s
99、aid, reaching up to one of his apple trees. Still shaking, we went over to him. He held out several ripe, juicy, red apples. “Take these home,” he commanded .We took the apples with surprised hearts and ran all the way home. Of course, Leigh Annand I ate the apples.As time went on, we often went thr
100、ough Old Man Donovans farm, and he kept on giving us more luscious fruit. One day, we stopped by to see him when he was on his front porch (门廊). We talked to him for hours. While he was talking, we realized that we had found the other hidden treasure: the sweet, kind heart hidden behind his gruff vo
101、ice. Soon, he was one of our favorite people to talk to.注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1: Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him. _Paragraph 2:The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died. _【答案】Paragraph 1Every summer, we would visit Mr. D
102、onovan and talk to him. We shared with him our colorful experience at school while he kept giving out his luscious fruits to us as usual. As time went by, we seemed to be more a family than good friends. But one summer, we were informed that he was seriously ill and we were anxious and restless, fee
103、ling like sitting on pins and needles. We rushed straight to the hospital to see his health condition. Weak as he was, he comforted us that it wasnt a big deal.Paragraph 2The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died. Hearing the bad news, I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling u
104、p in my eyes. The wind whistled through the trees, as if mourning for the death of Donovan. I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting with each other. However, he left us a hidden treasure-his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage of time.【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表
105、达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者听到多诺万老头是个讨厌孩子的卑鄙小人的可怕传闻，不敢去拿走他的水果。后来的一天，作者和姐姐大胆的进入多诺万老人的农场，收到了甘美的水果，也发现藏在他粗哑声音背后的那颗甜蜜、善良的心。他就成了作者最喜欢聊天的人之一。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：每年夏天，我们都会去拜访多诺万先生，和他交谈。所以应该续写作者和老人交谈的内容，以及作者和老人的关系日益亲密。且根据下一段开头提示可知，此段应为老人去世作铺垫。第二段开头是：第二年冬天，多诺万老人去世的消息传开了。本段应该写我对老人去世的态度，表明心中的悲痛之情。文章最后表明老人为作者留下的宝藏是老人的善良的心。
106、续写时要根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：give out, hat with, die away等高级词汇；which引导的非限制性定语从句“he left us a hidden treasure-his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage of time.”; when引导的定语从句“I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting with each other.”; as引导的让步状语从句 “Weak as he was, he comforted us that it wasnt a big deal.”