1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷十一(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to the man?AHe couldnt play the game.BHe failed the exam.CHe felt sad for the woman.2Where is the woman
2、probably?AIn a restaurant.BIn a bookstore.CIn a post office.3What are the two speakers talking about?AWeather.BFood.CWork.4Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BManager and secretary.CDoctor and patient.5When will the speakers leave for the subway station?AAt
3、 8：00.BAt 8：30.CAt 8：40.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6Why is the man so busy now?ABecause he has a meeting to attend.BBecause he has to take an exam.CBecause he has to finis
4、h a report.7Whats the womans suggestion for the man?ATalking to the teacher.BHaving a rest.CBuying a computer.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8What did the man actually do on Monday evening?AWatched a movie.BWatched a TV program.CEnjoyed a concert.9How much will the man be charged at last?A2 dollars.B8 dollars.C10
5、dollars.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What does the woman think of her present job?AIts interesting.BIts wellpaid.CIts boring.11Which languages is the woman good at?AFrench and German.BEnglish and French.CEnglish and Chinese.12Which benefit does the new job offer?AHealth care.BFree travel.CPaid leave.听第9段材料，
6、回答第13至16题。13Where did the man spend his vacation?AIn Hangzhou.BIn Beijing.CIn Guizhou.14Why did the woman go to Shanghai?ATo visit a friend.BTo find a job.CTo go sightseeing.15Where does the woman prefer to live?AIn Beijing.BIn Shanghai.CIn Guizhou.16What does the woman think of the men from Shangha
7、i?AThey are generous.BThey are friendly.CThey are helpful.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Whats the speaker talking about?AHis favorite sports.BHis hobby.CHis studies.18What do we know about the speaker?AHe loves sports.BHe feels lonely.CHe never buys games.19What does the speaker think of video games?AThey ca
8、n relax our mind.BThey are expensive.CThey are not suitable for children.20Whats the speakers suggestion?AGiving up games at once.BPlaying games by yourself.CSpending proper time on games.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AThe city of Amsterdam is one of
9、the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip(郁金香) flowers you can visit from midApril to early May. For
10、 the New Years celebration, theres a lot of parties going on then. However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip
11、card for about $9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pickpockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis mus
12、eum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely
13、 be moved as you see Vincent van Goghs life and how he developed through art.ADAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giant fourperson swing for some fun rides.21In which month can visitors feel more at ease
14、in Amsterdam?AJune.BJuly.CSeptember.DNovember.22What is the purpose of the part “What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam”？AProviding help.BGiving warnings.CExplaining situations.DExpressing disappointment.23Where should you go to get a birdseye view of Amsterdam?ARijksmuseum. BVondelpark.CVan
15、 Gogh Museum. DADAM Tower.BAuthor Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American
16、 children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects.“Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hardwon, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mot
17、her died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised h
18、im to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.“Its what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published
19、in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life.“I didnt love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote，“for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humani
20、zing the people who were like me, Baldwins story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”24What doe
21、s the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow popular Myers was.BHow Myers became successful.CWhat makes Myers works popular.DWhat people think of Myers works.25Who discovered Myers writing talent?AJames Arthur Baldwin.BHis mother.CLeonard S. Marcus.DOne of his teachers.26What does the underlined wo
22、rd “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AProductive.BUnfortunate.CConservative.DHumorous.27Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?AIt helped him survive the dark period.BIt inspired him to pursue his writing career.CHe learned many writing techniques from it.DThe a
23、uthor of the story permitted him to write.CWe are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longer. But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that f
24、oods in some of the healthiest dietsMediterranean diet, New Nordic diet, Japanese diet and French dietmay be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole g
25、rains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, lowfat milk and cheese. S
26、ugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese p
27、eople eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French e
28、at fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.28What do we know about
29、 the healthiest diets around the world?AThey contain abundant calories.BThey tend to be expensive.CThey share certain similarities.DThey reflect popular tastes.29What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?AGoing low in calories.BEating to the fullest.CHaving much seafood.DPic
30、king many foods.30How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?ABy building connections.BBy exploring reasons.CBy listing examples.DBy analyzing figures.31Which can be the most suitable title for the text?AWhat Is the Healthiest Diet on Earth?BHow Does the Old Expression Ser
31、ve?CWhy Is a Healthy Diet So Important?DWhere Can We Feed Ourselves Well?DA team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controll
32、ed flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemi
33、ngly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to，”said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power
34、source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study
35、 flight mechanics and control at insectscale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals,
36、 but using these robots instead，”he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”32What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.33W
37、e can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can _Aact as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questions34What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionable.BIt has wide practical applications.CIt gives
38、scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new direction in studying biology.35What can be the best title for the passage?AHarvards Study in the Field of InsectsBA Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceCAn Interesting InventionRobotic FlyDRobotic Flya Copy of the Real Life Insect第二节(共5小题； 每
39、小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak.While thats inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when youre experiencing a struggle. Its said that what is most personal is most universal. 36._ Here
40、 are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others. 37._ Sometimes, thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time.You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.38_ Its uncomfortable to admit to
41、 others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness.Thats true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.People will support you.39._ We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced grea
42、t difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer for you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you learned.40._ Understanding what happened and how you handle
43、d situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too.AIt helps you find your voice.BYou love a good comeback story.CIt allows you to practice courage.DYou can objectively analyze
44、 your own past.EThats why your story can bring much value.FBe open with the world about the good and the bad.GSharing your story will help them realize they arent alone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In April 1952, I was 11 years old a
45、nd in the sixth grade at an elementary school. My teacher was Miss Pemberton. It was spelling bee time in our citystudents were issued with brochures of words to study in _41_ for the class spelldowns(拼字比赛). They would lead to a schoolwide contest and _42_ qualification for the citywide spelling bee
46、, where school _43_ competed for the _44_ of being the spelling champion of Houston.The day _45_ the class spelling bee, my youngest brother was playing with matches and _46_ set a fire in our apartment. My mother made sleeping arrangements for all of us and _47_ the school in the morning to inform
47、Miss Pemberton of the accident, _48_ that the class spelling bee was that day.When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton _49_ me aside. She asked if I wanted her to _50_ the spelling bee to another day because of my _51_ about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the spelling bee for my class.The
48、next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions _52_. I won again! The _53_ spelling bee was one month away.Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up，and we would go to her house, where she would help me _54_ by calling out spelling words. After a couple of _55_， Miss Pembe
49、rton would _56_ me to Rettigs icecream parlor, where I could _57_ a hot chocolate sundae(圣代冰激凌) which Id never had. We practiced every _58_ until the citywide spelling bee.I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt _59_ to have participated. I also felt grateful that I had such a _60_
50、 teacher in elementary school.41.A.needBexchangeCpreparationDreturn42A.actualBfinalChopefulDlucky43A.studentsBparticipantsCwinnersDteams44A.prizeBbenefitCfameDhonor45A.beforeBafterCduringDfor46A.stupidlyBsuccessfullyCshortlyDaccidentally47A.visitedBcalledCemailedDwrote48A.believingBhopingCknowingDte
51、lling49A.pulledBdroveCleftDhelped50A.call offBtake offCput offDsend off51A.upsetBcuriosityCdoubtDanger52A.waitingBcompetingCwinningDapplying53A.schoolwideBcitywideCnationwideDworldwide54A.reviewBrememberClearnDpractice55A.minutesBhoursCdaysDweeks56A.rushBdragCtakeDsend57A.orderBuseCmakeDenjoy58A.wee
52、kendBafternoonCmomentDnight59A.proudBwelcomeCdisappointedDsurprised60A.successfulBpatientCprofessionalDcaring第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The famous Peking Opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks 61._ were called “Charm(魅力) of Peking Opera” in Stockholm and St
53、. Petersburg last year.The two sessions, as programs of Chinese Culture Talk, 62._(organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China, Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations. 63._(member) of Chinese embassies, famous sinologists(汉学家) and those 64.
54、_(show) an interest in Peking Opera, attended the two culture talks.The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national classA artist of China National Peking Opera Company and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize. During the talks, she 65._(patient) shared the charm of Peking Opera in more than one way.With the hel
55、p of the local sinologists, 66._(she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian. These words explored the concepts and artistic characteristics of 67._(tradition) Chinese operas, which got audience 68._(experience) the distinct charm of Peking Opera.69_ addition, young artists from the China Na
56、tional Peking Opera Company performed classic opera selections. During the interaction of the talks, some opera lovers performed with young artists and on 70._ spot the audience tried costumes(戏装) of Peking Opera with great curiosity.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
57、， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin t
58、o help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them.
59、And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将开办一个留学生京剧俱乐部(Peking Opera Club)。请给你班的美国交换生Peter写一封邮件，告诉他相关信息。内容包括：1介绍俱乐部的相关安排；2说明俱乐部的目的；3表达希望对方参加的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_高考仿真模拟卷(十一)第一部分听力15.BCABB610.CBCAC1115.AACBA1620.CBAAC听力材料(Text 1)W: Why do you look so sad
60、?M: Im rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam.(Text 2)W: I want an envelope, please.M: Do you want the larger size or the smaller size?W: The larger size, please.(Text 3)W: It seems to be clearing up tomorrow.M: Its such a nice change.W: I really dont hope the rain will last.(Text 4)
61、W: Bill has worked five years in the office.M: He must be experienced in his work.W: You said it. We can ask him to work in our company.(Text 5)M: Jenny, the train leaves at 9：40 am. We should set off at 8 oclock.W: How about half an hour later？ The subway will take us there in forty minutes.M: OK t
62、hen.(Text 6)W: Lets take a coffee break, shall we?M: I wish I could, but I cant.W: What keeps you so busy? Youve been sitting there for hours. Youve got to walk around. You cant just stay in front of the computer forever.M: Well, Im really very busy with my work. Ive got to finish this report. Mr. S
63、mith needs it by noon. I dont want to be punished for not finishing my work on time.W: I understand that, but youd feel better if you took a break， even for just a short while.(Text 7)M: Why am I being charged 10 dollars for a movie that I never ordered?W: Sir, according to the information on the co
64、mputer, you spent Monday evening watching the movie Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald.M: Well, it is wrong. I was at a great concert that night.W: Well, this wouldnt be the first time that the information is wrong. Just a moment, please. Sir, you shouldnt be charged 10 dollars. But you hav
65、e to pay $2 for checking it.M: You cant do that! You cant charge me for a mistake that you made!W: Im terribly sorry, sir. But thats the rule.(Text 8)W: Im tired of my job. Everything is just the same.M: Hey, you know what? I think this is a perfect job for you in the paper today.W: What?M: Ah, here
66、 it is. European Space Agency needs translators.W: European Space Agency? I dont know whether Im the one.M: Thats what they say here. They need French and German translators.W: Im good at both. What else are they asking for?M: A degree and at least three years of working experience.W: What about the
67、 pay?M: Well, it says it depends on education and experience. And there are other benefits. Have a look at it yourself.W: Mm, health care and paid training. Oh, this isnt bad. Maybe I should write them straight away.M: You certainly should.(Text 9)W: Hi, George! Welcome back from summer vacation. Di
68、d you have a good time in Guizhou?M: Yes, I did. It was everything I expected, and more. How about you? Did you go anywhere?W: Yes, as a matter of fact I did. I spent a week in Shanghai trying to get a job there.M: Shanghai is such a wonderful city! Youll really enjoy living there.W: Im not so sure.
69、 Shanghai has a lot going for it, but I prefer living in Beijing.M: What do you like best about Shanghai?W: Shanghai is the business center of China, so there are lots of jobs, and theres always something new. Its more modern than Beijing and generally a convenient place to live.M: Why would you wan
70、t to stay in Beijing?W: For one thing, Beijing has a sense of history. You know, theres no Great Wall in Shanghai!M: Thats for sure. Theres no Forbidden City or Summer Palace, either.W: For another thing, I think people are very friendly in Bejjing.M: Yes, I cant agree more. People from Beijing are
71、really friendly!W: But Ive heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with housework. Thats the very quality I admire!(Text 10)I like to do sports and play video games in my free time. Sometimes, I play video games by myself. I also invite friends over to play. I really like games that deal
72、with sports, roleplaying, adventure, but I dont buy all games since I know that certain types of games are not suitable for children. Playing video games helps me reduce stress and kill some time， but it also can be addictive. A lot of people are concerned that people waste too much time playing gam
73、es and do not get enough exercise because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much. Also, some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut themselves away and fail to develop relationships with others. I think if you control how much you play themI mean, not playing them too muchth
74、en playing video games isnt a bad way to spend some of your time.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹，包括其最佳旅游时间、交通、注意事项及值得一游的景点。21D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.”可知，如果你想享受更安静、更令人放松的阿姆斯特丹，建议在十月到三月期间来参观。D项“十一月”在此时间范围内，
75、故D项正确。22B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pickpockets”可知，要小心你的钱包，因为这座城市以扒手闻名。据此可推知，该部分旨在给出警告，故B项正确。23D解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower.”可知，如果想要鸟瞰阿姆斯特丹，可以去ADAM Tower，故D项正确。【解题导语】
76、本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。24C解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author.covered different subjects.”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。25D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and
77、advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的，故D项正确。26A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean Myers 写了10
78、0多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多产的”，故A项正确。B项意为“不幸的”，C项意为“守旧的”，D项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。27B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story .the course of his life”以及本段最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”可知，Ba
79、ldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业，故B项正确。【解题导语】本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。28C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的时令食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。29B解析：推理判
80、断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。30C解析：写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。31A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复
81、杂，有望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。32B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.”可知，设计这种飞行器是为了让它能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故
82、B项正确。33A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield”可知，有朝一日这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田或战场信息的收集；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。34B解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet, the power .could have much broader applications.”并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，
83、故B项正确。35D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制的一款机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。故D项最适合作为本文标题。第二节【解题导语】本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。36E解析：承接上文“Its said that what is most personal is most universal.”，并与下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your s
84、tory of struggles.”相呼应，E项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境，所以选E项。37G解析：根据下文“Sometimes, thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time.”，并结合上文“You can shine a light for others.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。38C解析：根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于训练自己的
85、勇气，所以选C项。39B解析：根据下文“We all do. So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以不如将你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人，所以选B项。40D解析：根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move fo
86、rward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选D项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。41C解析：根据该句中的“students were issued with brochures of words to study in _ for the class spelldowns(拼字比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。in preparation for为固定搭配，意为“为做准备”，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“交换”；D项意为“返回”。
87、42B解析：根据该句中的“They would lead to a schoolwide contest and _ qualification for the citywide spelling bee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。B项意为“最后的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“真实的”；C项意为“有希望的”；D项意为“幸运的”。43C解析：结合该句中的“where school _ competed for the _ of being the spelling champion of Houston”可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军
88、荣誉而竞争。C项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C项正确。44D解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“奖励”；B项意为“好处”；C项意为“名声”。45A解析：根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾。A项意为“在以前”，符合语境，故A项正确。46D解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“愚蠢地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“不久，很快”。47B解析：“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打电话”，符合语境，故B项
89、正确。A项意为“参观”；C项意为“发电子邮件”；D项意为“写信”。48C解析：“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C项意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“相信”；B项意为“希望”；D项意为“告诉”。49A解析：根据该句“When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton _ me aside.”并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A项意为“拉”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“驾驶”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“帮助”。50C解析：根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；
90、结合该句“She asked if I wanted her to _ the spelling bee to another day because of my _ about the fire.”可知，老师问“我”是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。C项意为“推迟”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“取消”；B项意为“脱下，起飞”；D项意为“寄出”。51A解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“不痛快，烦闷”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“好奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“愤怒”。52B解析：根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争(competing)。故B项正确。A项意为
91、“等候”；C项意为“获胜”；D项意为“申请”。53B解析：根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“until the citywide spelling bee”可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B项意为“全市范围的”，故B项正确。A项意为“全校范围的”；C项意为“全国范围的”；D项意为“世界各地的”。54D解析：根据该句中的“by calling out spelling words”和下文中的“We practiced”可知，Pemberton老师帮助“我”练习(practice)，故D项正确。A项意为“复习”；B项意为“记住”；C项意为“学习”。55B解析：根
92、据该句中的“After a couple of _， Miss Pemberton would _ me to Rettigs icecream parlor”可知，在练习几个小时后，Pemberton老师会将“我”带到Rettig冰激凌店。B项意为“小时”，故B项正确。56C解析：参见上题解析。take sb. to someplace 为固定搭配，意为“将某人带到某地”，故C项正确。57D解析：在Rettig冰激凌店“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。D项意为“享受”，故D项正确。58A解析：根据该段第一句中的“Every Sunday afternoon”，又结合该句“
93、We practiced every _ until the citywide spelling bee.”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级拼字比赛时间来临。A项意为“周末”，故A项正确。59A解析：根据该句“I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt _to have participated.”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。A项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故A项正确。B项意为“受欢迎的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“惊讶的”。60D解析：根据上文可知，每周末Pember
94、ton老师都帮“我”练习单字拼写，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“I also felt grateful that I had such a _ teacher in elementary school.”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师充满感激。故D项正确。A项意为“成功的”；B项意为“耐心的”；C项意为“专业的”。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。京剧名家袁慧琴在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩和俄罗斯的圣彼得堡主持了两场京剧文化交流活动。61which/that解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是talks，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that。6
95、2were organized解析：考查时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时；主语是The two sessions，与organize是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。63Members解析：考查名词的单复数。根据本句中的of Chinese embassies可知，应用member的复数形式。64showing解析：考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，show与those是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。65patiently解析：考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。66her解析：考查代词。她的演讲被翻译成瑞典语和俄语。故使用she的形容词性物主代词。67t
96、raditional解析：考查形容词。这里使用形容词修饰后面的Chinese operas，表示“传统的中国戏剧”。68to experience解析：考查非谓语动词。get sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，experience在此作动词用，表示“经历，体验”。69In解析：考查介词。in addition意为“此外，除此之外”，相当于besides。70the解析：考查冠词。on the spot“当场”，是固定搭配，故填the。第四部分写作第一节短文改错Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, is next t
97、o our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my put on interesting performances, then we played games with them. All of them were and laughed happily. We were lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we all had to say go
98、odbye to them. And they were grateful to us for visit.第二节书面表达One possible version: Dear Peter，Im writing to share a piece of good news with you.Our school will run a Peking Opera Club for international students. It starts from October 11th and ends on October 20th, lasting ten days. Some famous arti
99、sts will offer basic courses on this national treasure, including singing, dialogues, movements as well as facial makeup. What they want to communicate through the courses is that Peking Opera is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.Since youre always keen on Peking Opera, I sincerely hope youll seize this chance. Join the club and have a good time there!Yours，Li Hua