1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷二(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man refuse to eat more?AHe has a toothache.BHe is too full.CThe pie is too salty.2When will the man leave?
2、AOn Tuesday.BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.3Where will the speakers go first tomorrow?AThe zoo.BThe Peoples Park.CThe Science Museum.4Why will the woman go to Boston?ATo start a new life there.BTo live with her parents.CTo visit her grandparents.5What does the man imply?AHe will go to Seattle next time.
3、BHe will never go to Los Angeles.CA trip to Miami may be interesting.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What does the woman plan to do this weekend?AGo climbing.BGo shopping.CGo s
4、wimming.7Who will move on Saturday?AThe man.BThe mans sister.CThe womans sister.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8How does the man find the movies nowadays?AMost of them are amazing.BThey have similar plots.CThe stories are sort of silly.9Why do people like going to the movies according to the woman?ATo kill time.BT
5、o find romance.CTo avoid troubles in real life.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10How many kinds of folk collections are there?AOver 200.BOver 300.COver 400.11What can be learnt about separate display rooms?AThey are for multiple collections.BThey are for private collectors.CThey are for model vehicles.12What coll
6、ections will the man see?APaintings.BStamps.CSeashells.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CHusband and wife.14How did the man find dance before?AIt was difficult to learn.BIt was not fit for men.CIt was very boring.15Whic
7、h dance class do they choose?ABallet.BThe tango.CTap dance.16What will the speakers do next?AGo fishing together.BBook the dance class.CDo more research online.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Why does the speaker come to the town?ATo attend a meeting.BTo go on a holiday.CTo visit his old roommate.18Who is Elli
8、e?ATims wife.BDavids wife.CTims daughter.19Where did David and the speaker go in 1994?AColumbus.BAustria.CItaly.20What is the speaker doing?AGiving parting advice.BLeaving a voicemail message.CWriting a greeting letter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AS
9、ome of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery. Here are some of worlds best bike routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat or simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind.The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, AustraliaIf
10、you like a challenge, take on this 243kilometer windy road along Australias southeastern coast. If a day is all youve got, take the 60kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach. There youll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands aro
11、und Lake Connewarre.The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, IndiaBiking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur, Venice of the East.Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels, sharing narrow, old pavements in this romantic place. But surrounded by ancient castles and grand p
12、alaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.The Karakoram Highway, ChinaPakistanThe Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world, reaching an altitude of 4, 717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashga
13、r, China, cyclists can travel up to 1, 200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.The Route of the Hiawatha, IdahoMontana, United StatesTake your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country. The railro
14、ad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(栈桥) and through 10 tunnels, with the longest one, the Taft Tunnel, stretching for 2.7 kilometers.21In which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery?AThe Great Ocean Road.BThe Udaipur City Tour.CThe Kara
15、koram Highway.DThe Route of the Hiawatha.22What can you do on the Udaipur City Tour?AGo to Venice.BFeed wild animals.CVisit cultural relics.DEnjoy modern architectures.23Whats special about the Karakoram Highway?AIt is a totally undeveloped route.BIt goes along an abandoned railway.CIt owns the long
16、est tunnel in the world.DIt lies higher than any other international road in the world.BNine months ago, I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasnt read
17、y for this first day of kindergartenbut she was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you “thank you”. I dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deserves.
18、We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a tough morning, you quiet
19、ly held his hand and walked him into the school.I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know
20、 that the small things are the big things. I loved the way you made each student feel special. You helped them fall in love with school, which is so important at the start.To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you, respect yo
21、u, and appreciate you. We dont tell you enoughwe probably dont tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.24Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kindergarten?AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughter.BHer daughter wasnt willing to go t
22、o kindergarten.CShe felt worried about her daughters being away.DHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers.25The author noticed the teachers characteristics when _.Ashe stood on the playgroundBshe was at the open houseCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe worked as a teacher at lunch time26What d
23、oes the underlined word “veteran” in Paragraph 3 mean?ABeautiful.BGenerous.CSkillful.DHumorous.27What is this text mainly about?AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacher.BSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.CA sweet memory of kindergarten life.DA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten.CIt is gene
24、rally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Head Start” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children in
25、to preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not invo
26、lved in the process. At the end of each day, “Head Start” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working wi
27、th the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The fouryear study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socioeconomic statuses, ages and family structures. The program involved trained educators visi
28、ting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socioeconomic backgrounds and family si
29、tuations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socioeconomic backgrounds or family structures. The one factor that was found to affec
30、t the childs development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Head Start” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first t
31、hree years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.28What caused the failure of the “Head Start” program?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.29What do we know about th
32、e “Missouri” program?AIt focused on the childrens first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.30According to the passage, what is likely to influence childrens performance?AThe n
33、umber of family members.BThe parentchild communication.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe teacherstudent relationship.31How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CBy presenting ideas.DBy drawing conclusions.DRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work
34、, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.But while its long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)chemicals in the body that cause happinessare behind the socalled “runners high”， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previousl
35、y knew.According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.Both mice and humans release hig
36、h levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.But after being given a drug to block their endorphins they changed. However, when their endocannabinoi
37、ds were block with a different drug, the runners high symptoms seemed to fade.“The longheld notion of endorphins being responsible for the runners high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” Patrick
38、Lucas Austin wrote on a science blog.Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but its already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.The UKs National Health Service even prescribes(开药方) exercise for patients who are suffering from depression.“B
39、eing depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression，” it wrote on its website.It seems like nothing can beat that feeling
40、 we get after a good workout, even if we dont fully understand where it comes from. At least if were feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.32What did scientists from German universities recently discover?AWorking out is a highly effective way to treat depression.BT
41、he runners high could be caused by endocannabinoids.CEndorphins may contribute to ones high spirits after running.DThe level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect ones mood.33The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to _Afind what reduces the runners high symptomsBsee the specifi
42、c symptoms of the runners highCidentify what is responsible for the runners highDtest what influences the level of endocannabinoids released34The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to “_”AeffectBgoalCquestionDbelief35According to the UKs National Health Service, regular
43、workouts _Aare the best way to treat depressionBcan help ease depression symptomsConly work for those with serious depressionDcan help people completely recover from depression第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling disco
44、uraged? If you answer yes, what youve experienced is negative selftalk. 36._. You say to yourself untrue things like, “Im not good enough. Im a disappointment.” These false beliefs stop us in our tracks. So, how do you stop the negative selftalk?37._Know youre special. You are “One of a Kind”！ There
45、 is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, its easier to fight the negative selftalk.Change your associationsYour negative selftalk comes from your environment. You didnt just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yo
46、urself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and whether you accept it or not, you believe them. However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up, inspire you and make you feel better. 38._Change your dialogueRead and
47、 say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, “I am amazing！” 39._， and youll believe you are awesome pretty soon.Of course, there are other things to stop negative selftalk. 40._， but if you are determined to think positively in every
48、 situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.AThink the same wayBChange is not easyCChange your positionDIt begins in your brainEChange your state of mindFYoull seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsGYoull start to believe the great things they tell you little by little
49、第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were _41_ from the branches of the trees, whic
50、h _42_ with the wind attracting local villagers to _43_ them at this time of year.The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and _44_ them out. The whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them according to their _45_， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager k
51、new that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really _46_ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of _47_， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high _48_Still, to many peoples _49_， there was a young man in the village who coul
52、d never need help, _50_ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones _51_ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck _52_.The secret of the young man was after picking chestnuts,
53、he put them _53_ into a sack(麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, _54_ and bumpy(不平的), to go, _55_ the small ones would jump to the _56_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquir
54、ed how he found the way, the young man _57_：“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) _58_ result.”There will always be people who get _59_ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be _60_ to the peop
55、le and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.41.A.holdingBfillingCplantingDhanging42A.fellBshookCjumpedDfolded43A.enjoyBviewCseekDpick44A.pouredBtookCthoughtDfigured45A.shapeBsizeCtasteDcolor46A.matte
56、redBcaredCinterestedDminded47A.handsBpowerCexperienceDways48A.qualityBquantityCmoneyDsalary49A.puzzlementBreliefCastonishmentDdelight50A.only ifBas ifCeven ifDif only51A.whichBwhereCwhomDwho52A.fullBfilledCemptyDloaded53A.suddenlyBshortlyCdirectlyDhurriedly54A.toughBroughCregularDsmooth55A.evenBorCb
57、utDso56A.holeBtipCmiddleDbottom57A.sighedBexcitedCsmiledDsneezed58A.unexpectedBnecessaryCaccidentalDdeliberate59A.strickenBsatisfiedCupsetDsurprised60A.sensitiveBaccessibleCrelativeDflexible第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I can well remember that I was once asked to delive
58、r a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 15! You can imagine how 61._(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but 62._(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, 63._ was just a piece of cake for mea good writer
59、. But the hardest part 64._(lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor it 65._(forbid) to read from the paper. The real moment began when I stood on the platform 66._ my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 6
60、7._(I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After 68._ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 69._(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I k
61、now the 70._(great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一
62、横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assi
63、stant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing Ive learned are to improve m
64、yself after I get my dream job.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华， 在英文报纸Changjiang Weekly上读到了以下招募启事。请在阅读启事后写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedThe 7th CISM Military World Games, which will be held on Oct.18th till 27th, 2019 in Wuhan, is now looking for 100 student volunteers to provide service for the activity and 8, 000 c
65、ompetitors from all over the world. Those who are socially active and good at spoken English will be especially welcome. If you are interested, please send an email to the editor.注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear editor，_Yours truly，Li Hua高考仿真模拟卷(二)第一部分听力15.AACCC610.ABBCA1115.BCCBB1620.BAACB听力材料(T
66、ext 1)W: Why dont you eat more? Youve always said how much you love the meat pie I make. Did I put too much salt in it?M: No, no. Just toothache.(Text 2)W: I heard youre going abroad, arent you?M: Yes, I had wanted to go on Wednesday, but I couldnt get a ticket. So I bought one for Tuesday.(Text 3)M
67、: Where are we going tomorrow, Mary?W: Well first visit the Science Museum which is to the east of the zoo, and then drive to the Peoples Park.(Text 4)M: Why are you going to Boston?W: Im going there to see my grandparents. My parents and I dont live with them, so they sometimes get lonely.(Text 5)W
68、: Peter, tell me something about your trip to Seattle.M: I didnt go there. But weve just come back from Los Angeles. Nothing special, we drove there and drove back.W: That doesnt sound interesting.M: Yeah. We should have gone to Miami.(Text 6)W: Hi, John. Im glad I run into you.M: Hi. Im glad, too.W
69、: Would you like to go climbing this weekend？M: Im not sure. I promised to help my sister move on Saturday.W: How about Sunday, then？ We could start early in the morning.M: I might be available that day. Let me check and Ill call you tonight.(Text 7)W: What do you think of the films nowadays?M: Mm,
70、I think they are just soso. All these movies are the same nowadays: a pretty girl and a handsome man, both with an amazing job, falling in love.W: Yeah, and theres always some silly conflict thats neatly tied up by the end.M: Imagine that our only conflict is that your mother and mine dont get along
71、.W: I guess that is why normal people like us love going to the movies so much. Its a chance to escape the troubles of life and live in a world where everything always turns out well.M: Whats wrong with a little bit of positive thinking and happy endings?W: Nothing at all. I was just thinking out lo
72、ud.M: Youre right, though. (Text 8)W: Tomorrow Ill take you to some places that Im sure you will have an interest in.M: Where else havent we been to yet?W: The Folk Antique Handicrafts and Collectibles Exhibition Halls.M: Great! How many kinds of folk collections do they have?W: Well. Therere actual
73、ly over 200 kinds of folk collections. Theres also one exhibition hall for multiple collections, and several separate display rooms for private collectors.M: Private collectors! They must have excellent collections. Ill go and see each of them. What kinds of collections can I see?W: The collections
74、youll see include ancient cases and boxes, tea sets, precious seashells and, ancient coins, fans, mini musical instruments, rare stones and rocks, model ships, model cars, etc.M: Wow! I cant wait anymore. (Text 9)W: I wish you could find another hobby. Fishing is so boring for me! I want to find som
75、ething we can do together. M: Well, honey, you are going to love me even more！ I have an idea. What about dance classes?W: Dance classes! How wonderful! But you said “dance is not for real men”M: Maybe Ive changed my mind. Now, lets decide which dance class to take.W: Theres ballroom dancing, disco
76、dancing, tap dance, jazz dance and the tango. The tango sounds interesting. Isnt it from Argentina?M: Yes, I guessed youd choose the tango so I did some research on the Internet.W: You know me too well. I took ballet when I was little, but have never had the chance to dance in the past few years, be
77、cause I thought you didnt enjoy it.M: Did you know there are three different kinds of tango dances today?W: Yes, I read once on the book. Do you know which one they teach?M: The form known as the stage tango is aimed at Englishspeaking people. I suppose they teach this one.W: I think the tango is be
78、coming popular now. Some of these classes are already fully booked.M: Yes, whats the phone number? We should hurry up.(Text 10)David, this is Tim, your old college roommate. Im in town for a meeting. I would have called before I came, but the meeting was supposed to last all day, and I didnt think I
79、d have time to talk to you. It turned out that the meeting ended earlier. I was hoping we could get together for a while, but my plane back to Columbus is leaving earlier than scheduled due to the weather. We are all fine. Ellie likes her new job. Our kids are doing well in school. We are going to I
80、taly on holiday this year. Im looking forward to going back there again. Remember what a great time we had when you and I went there in 1994. I hope I can find that great restaurant up in the hills. Remember it? Anyway, we are excited about the trip. I hope you and Catherine are OK. Well, I dont kno
81、w what else to say on the machine, so I guess Ill hang up now. I miss you. Give my best wishes to Catherine. Take care. Bye!第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文介绍了四个最佳的骑行路线。21A解析：细节理解题。根据The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句“There youll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean vi
82、ews from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.”可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。22C解析：推理判断题。根据The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India部分最后一句“But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly
83、discover rural India.”可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。23D解析：细节理解题。根据The Karakoram Highway, ChinaPakistan部分中第一句中的“The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world”可知，the Karakoram Highway比世界上的其他路要高。【解题导语】本文主要描述了一位幼儿的妈妈表达了对幼儿园老师的感激之情。24C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“
84、I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was ready.”可知，作者落泪的原因是自己心里未做好面对孩子离开自己去上幼儿园的事实的准备。故C项为正确答案。根据第一段首句中的“Nine months ago, I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies”可知，作者对孩子入园前的各项物品的准备是充分的，故A项错误 ；B、D两项
85、在文中均未描述。25B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句“We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever.”可知，在开学前一周的校园开放参观日当天，作者就看出了孩子的老师将会是自己永远感激的人。26C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，老师关注孩子们的大小事，并且深知幼儿园无小事。由此可推知，这是一位经验丰富的幼儿园老师，故画线词与C项“熟练的
86、”词义相近。A项意为“美丽的”，B项意为“慷慨的”，D项意为“幽默的”，均与语境不符。27B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一位幼儿的妈妈表达了对幼儿园老师的感激之情，故选B项。A项“对幼儿园老师的美好祝愿”，C项“幼儿园生活的美好回忆”，D项“一个孩子在幼儿园的日常行为”，均与文意不符。【解题导语】本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教育项目，来表明要实现教育公平就应该关注对父母的教育，使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动，并且意识到孩子出生后的前三年的重要性。28C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“But the results have been disappointing, because
87、 the program began too late.”可知，Head Start项目的失败是因为其开始得太晚了。29C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers.”可推知，Missouri项目让参与的孩子们在许多方面都有改善。30B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The one factor that was found t
88、o affect the childs development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction.”可知，父母和孩子之间的交流质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一。故选B。31B解析：篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文是通过对比两个侧重点不同的教育项目组织文章的，故选B。【解题导语】本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪的因素。32B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步后的快感是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。33C解析：推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“To test this theory,
89、 the scientists turned to mice.”可推知，科学家们拿老鼠做实验是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。34D解析：词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“But while its long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)chemicals in the body that cause happinessare behind the socalled runners high， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomen
90、on than we previously knew.”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion与believed相呼应，故选D。35B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression”可知，定期锻炼有利于情绪好转，缓解抑郁症状，故选B。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话。36D解析
91、：空前一句是说如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你所经历的就是消极的自我对话。空后是说你对自己说一些不真实的情况，由此可推知，D项“它开始于你的大脑”衔接上下文，符合语境。37E解析：根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。本段内容都是在描述一个人好的心态的表现，故E项“改变你的心态”最能概括本段内容。38G解析：根据空前一句“然而，如果你结交了正确的人，他们会让你振作起来，激励你，让你感觉更好”可知，G项“你会开始逐渐地相信他们告诉你的美好的事情”衔接上文，符合语境。39A解析：空前一句是说看着镜子中的自己对自己说“我太棒了”，空后是说你很快就会相信你很棒，由此可知A项符合语境。40B解
92、析：空后表示“但如果你决心在任何情况下都积极思考，这将给你的生活带来积极的改变”。其中but是表示转折意义的提示词，故B项“改变并不容易”符合语境，衔接下文。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者世上无难事，只怕有心人。41D解析：根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选D。42B解析：根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。43D解析：参见上题解析。44A解析：根据下文中的“T
93、he whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。45B解析：根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the _ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。46A解析：根据语境可推知，真正要紧的(mattered)是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。47A解析：根据下文中的“he ha
94、d limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。48D解析：参见上题解析。quality“质量”；quantity“数量”。49A解析：根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这让很多人感到困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。50C解析：根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。51B解析：分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选B。52C解析
95、：根据空前的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。53C解析：根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。54B解析：此处与空后的“bumpy”为并列结构，表示他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。55D解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。56D解析：根据下文中的“and the larger ones wo
96、uld stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。57C解析：根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh“叹气”；sneeze“打喷嚏”。58B解析：根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。59C解析：根据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故C项符合语境。60A解析：根据上文年轻
97、人的回答“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.”和本句中的“if you use your head”可推知，A项符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”；accessible“可进入的”；relative“相对的”；flexible“灵活的”。第二节【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信。61terribly解析：考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。62to prepare解析：考查非谓语动词。have no choice b
98、ut to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。63which解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“to draft the speech”，故填which。64lay解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，故填lay。65was forbidden解析：考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。66with解析：考查with复合结构。“with宾语(名词或代词)宾补”为独立主格
99、结构。故填with。67myself解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我逐渐找回自己”，应为“found myself back”，故应填反身代词myself。68what解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。69confidence解析：考查词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，故填confidence。70greatest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。第四部分写作第一节短文改错
100、Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students to work as either cashiers in a store waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because I love taking photos. With the help of advanced pho
101、tographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed skills which are necessary for to face future challenges. The most important thing Ive learned to improve myself I get my dream job.第二节书面表达One possible version: Dear_editor，Im Li Hua. Ive learned from Changjiang Week
102、ly that 100 student volunteers are wanted and I really want to seize this opportunity to become one of them. For one thing, I have such a good command of English that I can communicate freely with the participants in English. Additionally, Im a crazy fan of sports, which enables me to share somethin
103、g in common with the participants so that I will get along well with them. As an outgoing and helpful girl, Im always willing to give a helping hand to those in need. Having participated in several similar activities before, I know well what to expect in the event and how to handle emergencies. I am sure that Ill be qualified enough to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours_truly，Li_Hua