1、2014春季英语人教版新课标选修7U4 Section（语法）专题检测及答案Unit 4 Section 语法讲座 专题练习高考备课I am really lucky. I grew up with my parents and two brothers in a really nice house in California, US. My life has always been pretty easy. When I was 14, I discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that hel
2、ps free surgery for facially deformed kids in developing countries. And I joined Operation Smile. At 15, I became president of my club. There are only about 20 American kids chosen each year to go abroad, and I was lucky enough to be one of them. After the long flight to the Philippines, I was put i
3、nto a pension（寄宿学校）with a roommate who was a volunteer nurse. I was nervous about meeting the kids on my first day at the hospital. Id never seen anything like their deformities. Their families had come with themmany had travelled by bus for days to get their child an operation. My job was to play w
4、ith the kids before their operations to help them feel more at ease. I also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes, teach students how to brush their teeth and talk about nutrition since they were so malnourished（营养不良的）. I wasnt homesick at all during my stay. I could have stayed there for
5、eight years, but all I had was eight days. Honestly, every experience I had was amazing. My time there made me realize theres much more to life than my tiny problems. It was so great to help change a childs life and work with such good people. Some of my friends parents reacted like, “I would never
6、let my daughter do something like that!” They couldnt understand my choice to help others. However, my parents were more enthusiastic. Operation Smile showed me that I could do whatever I put my mind to. And you can, too!43. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Parents Enthusiasm B. Childrens Dis
7、easeC. Classmates Help D. Operation Smile44. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Children having disease in their hearts. B. Children having trouble on their legs. C. Children having no usual shape on their faces.D. Children having different colours on their faces. 45. What could
8、the author do?A. She could do the operation. B. She could only teach other kids how to brush their teeth. C. She could sing there forever. D. She could make the deformed children happy. 46. How long did the author stay there?A. 20 days. B. 8 days. C. 8 years. D. 1 day. 43. D 本文是围绕一个慈善组织展开论述的，作者作为微笑行
9、动组织的一员，介绍了自己的工作，故选D项。44. C facially指“面部地”，故排除A、B两项；根据deform的构词方式de + form可推知，应是形状的问题，因此C项正确。45. D 根据第四段第一句“My job was to play with the kids before their operations to help them feel more at ease.”可知。46. B 根据第四段最后一句可知作者在那里待了8天。47. C 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“The thing I like best about them is that . ”可知C项正确。.用
10、限制性定语从句连接两个句子1I invited the boys. Some of the boys didnt come.Some_of_the_boys_whom/who/that_I_invited_didnt_come.或I_invited_the_boys,some_of_whom_didnt_come.2We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age.We_are_living_in_an_age_when_many_things_are_done_on_computers.3A moder
11、n city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago.A_modern_city_has_been_set_up_in_the_place_which_was_a_wasteland_ten_years_ago.4Working conditions are difficult in the place. Id like to go there.Id_like_to_go_to_the_place_where_working_conditions_are_difficult.5He often
12、helps the students. He thinks they are not quick at their studies.He_often_helps_the_students_who_he_thinks_are_not_quick_at_their_studies.用恰当的关系词填空1Please pass me the book whose cover is green.2Is he the man who/that wants to see you?3A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in th
13、e countryside.4There are occasions when/on_which one must yield.5Is this the reason why/for_which he refused our offer?6I know the reason that he explained at the meeting.7His father died the year when/in_which he was born.8Do you have such books as we like?.单项填空1The speaker mentioned some writers a
14、nd some books _ were known to us all.Athat BwhichC/ Dwho解析：选A本题中定语从句的先行词为some writers and some books，既有人又有物，又因其在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句。2The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.Athat Ball thatCall what Dwhich解析：选Bwas后缺表语，kept缺主语，应用all that或what。3I saw a woman r
15、unning toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come.Aof which Bby whichCin which Dfrom which解析：选D该题考查“介词关系代词which”引导的定语从句。先行词为direction，代入后面的定语从句为she had come from the direction。4American women usually identify their best friend as som
16、eone _ they can talk frequently.Awho B asCabout which Dwith whom解析：选D句意：美国妇女通常把能与她们频繁交谈的人确定为她们最好的朋友。先行词是someone，排除B项和C项。因为定语从句的动词是talk，不及物动词必须加介词with表示“与交谈”，故选D项。5After that she reached a point in her life _ she had to make a critical decision.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：选D先行词是point，引导词where在定语从句中作状语
17、。句意：在那之后她的人生到了一个她必须作出重要决定的时刻。6I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dthat解析：选C句意：我工作的企业里几乎每个人都在等待一次好机遇。business此处意为“公司；企业”，是表示地点的名词，故需用关系副词where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。B项应改为in which。7The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great succ
18、ess.Afor which Bat whichCin which Don which解析：选C句意：在新年晚会上我的学生在里面扮演角色的那个英语剧是一个很大的成功。in which表示“in the play”。8What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.Athe way Bin the way thatCin the way Dthe way which解析：选A句意：使我感到惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。此处用the way作表语，和what he said并列。排除B项和C项。he said it是省略tha
19、t的定语从句修饰the way。修饰way的定语从句的引导词有三种情况：that, in which或省略引导词。9I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选A句意：我买了条和她正穿的一样的连衣裙。因为先行词被the same修饰且不是指同一个物/人时，因此只能用as引导定语从句。10Im not interested in any book_to me yesterday.Athat you gave it Bwhich you gave itCthat you gave Dwhich you gave解析：选C因为先行词被不定代词any修饰，所以关系代词要用that；关系代词that代替the book。注意：it也代替the book, 因此不能带it，故选C项。