1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷三(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?AAt 7：45.BAt 8：00.CAt 8：15.2What does the woman want from the store
2、?ACookies.BMilk.CPeanut butter.3What are the speakers talking about?AA CD by Johnny Holden.BA present for Molly.CA famous musician.4Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?AFor its price.BFor its location.CFor its size.5What is the man doing?AWaiting for a call.BCalling his neighbor.COpening a w
3、indow.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What is the woman telling the man about?AThe big storm.BThe sick kids.CThe electricity company.7What is the first thing the man is going
4、to do?ATo go back home.BTo buy some candles.CTo make a phone call.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Whats the weather like now?ASunny.BSnowy.CRainy.9What is the mans job probably?AA lawyer.BA waiter.CA travel agent.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10Why doesnt the man like to go to France?AHes been there.BIt is too noisy.CThe time
5、 does not fit.11How much does the tour to Spain cost?A345 pounds.B385 pounds.C470 pounds.12Where will the man go for his holiday?ASweden.BSpain.CItaly.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13What does the woman have to do on Mondays?AWork at the swimming pool.BHave Spanish grammar classes.CHave discussions with Mr. Bro
6、wn.14When did the tennis club meet last year?AOn Mondays.BOn Tuesdays.COn Wednesdays.15Which sport does the man probably prefer?ABadminton.BFootball.CTennis.16What club will both the speakers join?AThe film club.BThe singing club.CThe guitar club.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17How many people in America go ro
7、ck climbing?AMore than ten million people.BAround nine million people.CAbout five million people.18What does rock climbing require according to the speaker?AStrength and strong will.BStrong will and high energy.CGood balance and strength.19How many kinds of rock climbing are mentioned?ATwo.BThree.CF
8、our.20According to the speaker, who should attempt to go rock climbing alone?AOnly the very best in the sport.BOnly the young climbers.COnly people who have experience in groups.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ABIG BUS TOURSTHE PERFECTINTRODUCTION TO SY
9、DNEYHop an opentop doubledecker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach. Its the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hopon and hopoff service：Hopon and hopoff as much as you like; 1 or 2 Day T
10、icket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360 Degree Views; Great Photo Opportunities; Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are available from your driver)Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1：First tour starts at 8：30 am. Frequency 1520 minutes.B
11、ondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12：First tour starts at 9：30 am. Frequency 30 minutes.All services end at 7：30 pm. in peak season and 6：30 pm. in offpeak season.Prices and savings：CLASSIC TICKETPREMIUM TICKETDELUXE TICKETADULT$50$70$99CHILD$35$46$70SENIOR/STUDENT$45$63$90FAMILY2 adults & 2 c
12、hildren$1351 childgoes free$1861 childgoes free$292Save 10% when you prebook online.Where to buy tickets：From any uniformed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop；www. ; The Big Bus mobile app; Our information center.21What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists?ALow price.BWonderful
13、 attractions.CExperienced guides. DChoices of different vehicles.22How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance?A$140. B$167.40.C$186. D$203.23In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?AGeography. BWhats on.CWandering. DFeature.BWhen I was
14、 three years old, I couldnt speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing(尾随) my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic(模仿)
15、 her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out that Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by
16、simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for example, wi
17、th one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show and tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmate
18、s, a boy yelled out, “Arent those for old men？” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitle
19、s(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2, 500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to
20、be able to listen to things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversationsIm lucky. Im deaf, but I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even superhuman.24Ho
21、w does the author view his hearing difficulty?AIts a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.BIt gave him a chance to experience something special.CIt made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.DIt helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.25What can be inferred from t
22、he passage about the author?AHe was born deaf.BHe is optimistic and helpful.CHis family and classmates have supported him a lot.DThe hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.26What is the authors attitude toward his life?AGrateful. BAnxious.CExcited. DDisappointed.27What is the authors
23、main purpose in writing the passage?ATo give advice on life to disabled people.BTo show how difficult life is for disabled people.CTo share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.DTo show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.CI started to work as an editor for a travel magazin
24、e. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a startup. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on education, a
25、nd everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted t
26、o grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didnt have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortun
27、ate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my companys products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experi
28、ences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned its important to take risks and accept ne
29、w opportunities, even when youre not sure if youll do well. I dont think theres anything worse than failing to try. Im so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.28Why did the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed he
30、r sisters advice.DShe got bored of her old boss.29How did the author feel after she entered the new company?AExcited.BCurious.CStressed.DComfortable.30The author could finally handle her job mainly because_Apeople around her helped her solve the challengeBshe was hardworking and made a lot of effort
31、Cshe knew she would do wellDher boss trusted her to try31Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell readers that failure is the mother of success.BTo warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.CTo expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.DTo encourage
32、readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.DA new study shows that rising levels of planetwarming gases may reduce important nutrients(营养物) in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in C
33、hina and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein(蛋白质). The crops also had 8 percent
34、less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, Vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planetwarming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people g
35、enerally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce foo
36、d production. And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planetwarming gases threaten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predi
37、cted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.32Growing rice under hi
38、gh carbon dioxide conditions may _Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of Vitamin EDmake it more delicious33How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?ABy importing rice from China and Japan.BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice.CBy avoiding eati
39、ng rice from Southeast Asia.DBy growing rice suitable for the environment.34Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on.CTo share the results of some studies on peoples diets.DTo tell reader
40、s where food crops are mainly produced.35In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AAdvertisements.BArt and culture.CScience reports.DBusiness news.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better
41、relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 36._ Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian(爬
42、行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and to “look good”. Lets just face it. 37._ So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patienceanger, i
43、mpatience, blame and shame. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutionswe try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it i
44、s not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 38._Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us dont really realize it when we are feeling even the smallestbut very presentpainful feelings. 39._ But to really care for ourselves, get curious about whats
45、 actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on whats actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting whats happening, the resistance.40_ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understanda
46、ble; this is what happens to me when Im bothered.” You can say to yourself, “Its true. I dont like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”APractice positive selftalk.BSo the solution to pain is an inside job.CPatience abilities benefit you in many ways.DLearn to forgive yourself for bei
47、ng impatient in hard times.EWe ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.FThe urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habitforming.GEffective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节
48、， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby. However, when she looked at his tiny face, she was _41_. The baby had been born without _42_Fortunately, time _43_ that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined
49、appearance. He grew up, _44_ if there were not his misfortune. As a favorite with his classmates, he might have been class president, _45_ the misfortune. He developed a talent for literature and music. His parents _46_hoped that he had a perfect life.One day, his father spoke with the doctor, “Coul
50、d _47_ be done？”“I believe I could _48_ a pair of outer ears _49_ they could be accessible.” The doctor decided. Therefore the _50_ began for a person who would make such a sacrifice.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “Youre going to the _51_， son. We have someone who will _52_
51、the ears you need. But the identity of the donor is a secret.”The operation was a brilliant _53_， and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius. Later, he married and entered the Diplomatic Service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could nev
52、er do _54_ for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not _55_.not yet.”The secret was _56_ for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father beside his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly, _57_， the father reached out his hand and raised the t
53、hick, reddishbrown _58_ to find that the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was _59_ she never had her hair cut，” his father whispered, “and nobody ever thought Mother less _60_， did they？”41.A.angryBembarrassedCshockedDcurious42A.eyesBfeetCfingersDears43A.provedBlastedCflewDignored44A.tallBh
54、andsomeCshortDbadlooking45A.withBin spite ofCforDbut for46A.stillBhardlyCalmostDever47A.somebodyBeverythingCnobodyDnothing48A.operateBdestroyCtransplantDrepair49A.ifBwhileCalthoughDsince50A.experimentBsearchCanalysisDoperation51A.schoolBlibraryChospitalDbedroom52A.donateBrepairCmakeDsell53A.failureB
55、successChonorDdamage54A.harmBenoughCbadDgood55A.signedBrealizedCunderstoodDallowed56A.changedBdiscussedCspreadDkept57A.carelesslyBgentlyCexcitedlyDgradually58A.skirtBhandChairDquilt59A.depressedBworriedCgladDregretful60A.beautifulBuglyCrespectableDfashionable第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1
56、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In todays world of mobile payment, all we really need 61._(survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 62._(bring) them into the digital age.Armenian firm Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with diffe
57、rent technology, such as 63._ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you 64._ you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet 65._(lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.Even 66._(interest) is the frontfacing camera. “
58、If someone dares to open your wallet 67._ permission, a little camera inside 68._(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it 69._(easy)by receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan, Voltermans founder, told news site Banks.am.The hightech wallet will be released later
59、this year and will come in three 70._(model), with the cheapest expected to cost $179.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及
60、其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She was a diligent woman. She likes to grow vegetables or takes care of all the houseworks. Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never listen. She takes that she does as her gre
61、at joy. I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life. Several months before, my father bought for her a new smartphone. And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how email and use the Internet. Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to their grandc
62、hildren on WeChat.第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近，你班开展了“尊敬父母”的主题班会活动，请你根据以下提示为某中学生英语报写一则报道，内容要点如下：1活动目的；2不良现象及改进措施；3活动效果。注意：1.词数100左右；2报道必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_高考仿真模拟卷(三)第一部分听力15.ACBBA610.ACBCB1115.BAABC1620.ABCBA听力材料(Text 1)W: The sports meet starts at 8：00.M: In order to get a good seat, we must arrive there
63、 fifteen minutes in advance.(Text 2)W: Will you grab some peanut butter from the store, please？ I want to make some cookies later.M: Sure thing, honey. Ill grab some when I get coffee later. I think were running low on milk, too.(Text 3)M: Did you get a present for Mollys birthday？W: Yes. You know s
64、he loves to listen to Johnny Holden shes got all his CDs so when I saw this book all about his life, I knew that was the perfect present for her.(Text 4)W: Im looking for a place to have my clients art show. We are really hoping to attract a large audience.M: You should try the Fairmont Hotel. Its e
65、xpensive to rent, but its also right by the subway. Its super convenient.(Text 5)M: Was the telephone ringing?W: I didnt hear anything. Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors phone ringing.M: Well. Im expecting an important phone call, and I dont want to miss it.(Text 6)M: H
66、i, Rose. I just came back to my office. I went out to lunch. Anything new?W: Dan, Id like you to come home. The storm is really terrible.M: What happened?W: The storm blew down the power line: the electricity went off. The children are crying in the dark, and I dont know what to do.M: Oh, dear. Ill
67、call the electricity company in a minute.W: Would you come back right now?M: Well, Im leaving the office in half an hour.W: Remember to get some candles on your way back.M: All right.(Text 7)W: Oh, I wish that bus would come! My feet are freezing! I suppose Ive been here for ten minutes or so.M: Tha
68、ts long enough in the winter.W: This morning, the sun was shining.even though they were predicting light rain.M: But it started to snow one hour ago. Theyre still predicting two or three inches.W: Well, I wont go into the office tomorrow. Ill just work at home.M: What do you do?W: Im a lawyer. My of
69、fice is around the corner.M: Oh, I work in the same building, in that travel agency next to the lobby. Ive seen you walk by several times. Stop in and have a cup of coffee sometime.W: OK.(Text 8) W: OK. Now, lets find a place to go for your holiday. Do you have any preferences.France.Italy? M: Oh, n
70、ot France. Last year it was absolutely packed with visitors. It was very noisy. We want somewhere quieter this year.W: All right. Was it seven or ten nights you wanted? M: Oh, ten, please. W: Right. Well, lets start with Italy. Um, weve got ten nights for 345 pounds, from Manchester, on the sixteent
71、h. M: No, thats no good for me. We wouldnt get back till the twentysixth, and my wifes got to be back at work before that. W: Um.how about Sweden? That would be 470 pounds, from Manchester again, on the eleventh. M: Well, that seems too much. W: All right. How about Spain？ M: Oh, that sounds great.
72、Weve never been there. W: Lets see now. Weve got ten nights, from London, on the thirteenth, for 385 pounds. M: Oh, wait a minute. Wed prefer a flight from the north somewhere, Manchester perhaps. Er.OK, in this case, Sweden then. W: All right.(Text 9) M: Will you go to any evening classes at the co
73、mmunity center this year, Jess?W: Maybe. Is the badminton club running this year? I enjoyed that. M: Yes, but it is on Mondays now, at 6：30.W: Thats a shame. I have to work late at the swimming pool on Mondays. I could go, but Ill arrive late. Whats on Tuesdays? Is it the tennis club again？ M: No. T
74、hats on Wednesdays this year. On Tuesdays its football.W: Will you go?M: To football? No, but I might go to tennis. Ive just read my college timetable. I have Spanish grammar classes all afternoon on Wednesdays. My brain always feels really tired after those lessons, so Ill enjoy hitting a ball hard
75、 after that!W: Then maybe I wont go. It sounds like it will be dangerous if youre there! Is there anything on Thursdays?M: Mr. Brown is running his usual club again, just like last year.W: Oh! Mr. Browns Thursday film club! I enjoyed that. We had some great discussions.M: Yes. Im hoping to do that t
76、his year too. And on Fridays, the local singing club will be upstairs and the guitar club is downstairs.W: Oh, yes. I tried the singing club a few years ago, but the songs were quite boring.M: Well, I guess Ill see you on Thursday evenings then!W: Yes!(Text 10)Some people say the higher you climb, t
77、he harder you fall. But those people probably would not be rock climbers. About nine million people go rock climbing in the United States. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for personal satisfaction. Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there ar
78、e a lot of methods and equipment that can increase a climbers safety. Climbing takes strength, control, and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold
79、 on to rocks by only their fingers or toes. There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes and attach equipment to the rocks. They also connect their ropes to the equipment. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling. Sport climbing
80、 is similar. However, in that sport, the safety equipment is permanently placed in the rock. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climbers hands and feet. Climbers use their legs to climb; arms and hands are for position and balance. People almost al
81、ways climb in groups of two or more. Climbing alone is very dangerous. Expert rock climbers say only the very best in the sport should do it.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。21.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，登上一辆敞篷双层巴士，体验悉尼和邦迪海滩的著名风景、地标和景点。这是游览和探索这个“海港城市”的完美方式。据此可推知，悉尼著名的景点
82、吸引游客乘坐大巴游览，故B项正确。22B解析：数字计算题。根据题干关键词“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket online in advance”定位到文章中的价格信息表和信息表下方的“Save 10% when you prebook online.”，两个大人和一个小孩的价格为$702$46$186，优惠10%，即$186(110%)$167.40。23C解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游的班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。据此可推知，本文最可能出自报纸的旅游栏目，故C项正确。【解题导语】
83、本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。24B解析：推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句“Thats my reality when I sleep on my good ear， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒数第二句“Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human.”呼应，故选B。25D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“People call my deaf si
84、de my bad ear， but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利，故选D。26A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversationsIm lucky.”和第四句“Ive been blessed with wonderful life expe
85、riences, and I am human.”可推知，作者对自己的生活充满感激之情，故选A。27C解析：写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事，故选C。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是过了不久，这家公司的模式发生了改变，内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。28A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句 “I started to work as an editor for a travel
86、magazine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。故A项正确。29C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort
87、zone.” 可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力。故C项正确。30B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力。故B项正确。31D解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是过了不久，这家公司的模式发生了改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。
88、“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会。故D项正确。【解题导语】本文介绍了温室气体如何减少粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。32B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels.less protein(蛋白质)”可知，B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。33D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That is t
89、o grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.”可知，D项为正确答案。34B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体的增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护。故选B。35C解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报道，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。36G解析：根据空前一句以及空后一句“Thus, w
90、hen the big ones come, we will.hard times.”可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费精力，因而推荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，因此当更大的麻烦来临时，我们已经有耐心应对困难的时刻。故G项符合语境。37F解析：根据空后的“So the first step.blame and shame.”可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故选F。38B解析：根据空前一句“But the problem is that it is not the outside thing tha
91、ts the source of our pain, but how our mind is set.”可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内在的活动。故选B。39E解析：根据空前一句“Most of us dont really realize it.painful feelings.”及空后的“get curious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。40A解析：根
92、据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知，本段主要是说要积极地自我对话，故A项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。41C解析：根据下文中的“Fortunately, time _ that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵(ears)，初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shocked)，故选C。42D解析：参见上题解析。43A解析：根据该句中的“Fortunat
93、ely”可推知，时间证明(proved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的，故选A。44B解析：根据上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并结合空后的“if there were not his misfortune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(handsome)，故选B。45D解析：与上文中的“if there were not his misfortune”呼应，此处表示惋惜，故选D。but for“要不是”。46A解析：根据上文可知，容貌有缺陷的孩子很有才华，也为同学们所喜爱，在文学和音乐方面很有天赋，但是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一个完美的人生
94、，故选A。47D解析：根据上文“His parents _hoped that he had a perfect life.”可推知，此处表示他的父亲问医生难道就没有(nothing)补救方法了吗？故选D。48C解析：根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法，医生决定给他移植(transplant)一对耳朵。与下文“The operation was a brilliant _， and a new person turned up.”呼应，故选C。49A解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示如果(if)有可用的耳朵，医生可以给男孩移植一对耳朵，故选A。50B解析：根据语境可推知，他们
95、开始寻找(search)能够捐献耳朵的人。故选B。51C解析：根据下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可推知，耳朵捐献(donate)者找到了，父亲告诉儿子可以去医院(hospital)进行移植手术了，故选C。52A解析：参见上题解析。53B解析：根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知，手术非常成功(success)。54B解析：根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知，男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enough)，故选B。55D解析：根据上文中的“But the identity of t
96、he donor is a secret.”可知，捐献者的身份是保密的；并结合下文内容可推知，男孩并不被允许(allowed)知道是谁捐献的耳朵，故选D。56D解析：根据该句中的“but”，并结合下文可推知，捐献者的身份多年来一直(kept)保密，但揭晓的这一天最终到来了。57B解析：与“Slowly”呼应，并结合上文“his mothers casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地(gently)伸出手，故选B。58C解析：根据空后的“find that the mother had no outer ears”，并结合下文中的“Mother said she was _ she
97、 never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。59C解析：根据语境可推知，母亲乐意(glad)为儿子牺牲，甘愿不剪头发，故选C。60A解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮(beautiful)，故选A。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种即将上市的智能钱包。61to survive解析：考查非谓语动词。need to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。句意：在当今的移动支付世界，我们生存真正需要的是一部智能手机。62bringing解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作该介
98、词的宾语，故用动名词形式。句意：但有一家公司希望通过将传统钱包带入数字时代，让它们再次变酷。63an解析：考查冠词。根据该句中的“a GPS tracker, and even a camera”并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警报器”，且alarm的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。64so解析：考查连词。句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。根据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。65is lost解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到它。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在
99、时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；根据语境可知，空处表示丢失的状态，故用is lost。66more interesting解析：考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到的情况，结合该句中的“Even”可知，此处表示“更令人感兴趣的是前置摄像头”。故该处用形容词的比较级。67without解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。without permission意为“未经允许”，为固定用法 。68will take解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句
100、为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。句意：如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。69easily解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词“find”，故用副词形式。70models解析：考查名词的单复数。model为可数名词，根据空前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。句意：这种高科技钱包的三个模型将于今年晚些时候上市，预计最便宜的价格是179美元。第四部分写作第一节短文改错When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She a d
101、iligent woman. She likes to grow vegetables takes care of all the . Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never . She takes she does as her great joy. I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life. Several months ， my father bought her a new smartphon
102、e. And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how email and use the Internet. Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels to talk to grandchildren on WeChat.第二节书面表达One possible version: We have recently held a class meeting to discuss the importance of respecting our parents because it is one of
103、the traditional Chinese virtues. As most students today are the only child in their family, they often regard themselves as the center of the family, without caring much about their parents. We have listed ten dos to respect our parents, such as remembering our parents birthdays, expressing our love and thanks to them, and greeting our parents when they return home.The programme has been so successful that we have won praises from both social groups and our parents. It is believed that this is what we should have done earlier!
