1、英语试卷（8月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AWelcome to the British Museum， the grandest and the most spectacular of human history The admission is free and we open every day from 10：00 to 15：30 You can explore 10 departments including： The Department of Africa， Oceania and the Americas The collection of the De
2、partment of Africa， Oceania and the Americas includes around 350，000 objects The scope of the collection is contemporary， and historical It includes most of Africa， the Pacific and Australia， as well as the Americas All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and da
3、te from this time The Department of Asia The Department of Asia covers the material and visual cultures of Asia - a vast geographical area of Japan， Korea， China， Central Asia， Afghanistan， South Asia and South-East Asia The collection dates from about 4000 BC， to the present day It represents the c
4、ultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups The Department of Greek and Roman Empires The Department of Greek and Roman Empires features antiquities （古董） It has one of the most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world， with over 100，000 objects These m
5、ostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age （about 3200BC） to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD1. Which of the following is not included in The scope of the Department of Africa， Occania and Americas？ _ A. AfricaB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. Britain2. T
6、he earliest collection is from _ A. The Department of Africa， Oceania and the AmericasB. The Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresC. The Department of AsiaD. The Department of the Middle East3. What is special about The Department of Greek and Roman Empires？ _ A. It is contemporary ， and historicalB
7、. It includes various ancient objectsC. It has the longest historyD. It represents the cultures and ways of life of local peopleBJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of an banker， and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early At 17， his father tired to persuade hi
8、m not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician， and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well In 1926， at 23， he received a degree in chemical engineering and a PhD in mathematics From then on， mathematics provided well enough for him， and he never had t
9、o turn to chemistry In 1930， von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there His first book was published in 1932 In 1933， the Institute for Advanced Study was formed， and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics（Einstein was one of t
10、he others） World War hugely changed von Neumanns areas of interest Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician During and after the war， he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machine
11、s and made several fundamental contributions After the war， von Neumann continued his work with computers， and was generally very active in government service He received many awards， was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission He died in 1957
12、of cancer Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time， and there are a number of stories about him Hi
13、s driving ability is a part of his legend He reported one accident this Way： I was driving down the road The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour Suddenly one of them stepped in my path4. According to the text， von Neumanns father believed that _ A. a mathema
14、tician couldnt earn a lot of moneyB. a mathematician needed a good memoryC. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD. von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed5. Von Neumann published his first book at the age of _ A. 25B. 26C. 29D. 326. How did World W
15、ar affect John von Neumann？ _ A. He realized the importance of engineeringB. He began to research how to put mathematics into practiceC. He left college and served at the government departmentD. He lost interest in chemistry7. From the last paragraph， we can infer John von Neumann was _ A. calmB. br
16、aveC. intelligentD. humorousCImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence， Rhode Island The researchers rece
17、ived a 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence， or AI， to Hasbros Joy for All robotic The cat has already been for sale for two years Though priced over 1000 dollars， it sold quite well It was meant to ac
18、t as a companion for older people Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities v
19、ery well Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstow
20、n Derr has dementia （痴呆） The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be
21、 greater The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate They say that they do not want a talking cat， however Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its mess
22、age In the end， they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them By doing so， the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people8. Whats the purpose of the project？ _ A. To relieve the pain
23、of the elderlyB. To promote the sales of a medicineC. To invent a robotic cat for the elderlyD. To help make the robotic cat smarter9. Compared with the old model， the new robotic cat will be _ A. smallerB. cheaperC. more talkativeD. more expensive10. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us？ _ A. Th
24、e cat gives much help to the elderlyB. The more functions of the cat， the betterC. There is no cure for dementia at presentD. Mary Derr would have died without the cat二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Deal With Rumors （谣言） Rumors are the worst But due to lifes reality of people loving gossip， rumors are
25、 bound to happen Avoiding rumors is hard (1) Dont be frightened Sure， easier said than done， right？ However， its important not to panic when the gossip circles back to you The truth is that people are waiting to see your reaction (2) But for real， dont sweat it! You know very well this is just rumor
26、， so carry yourself confidently as you brush past the petty Remaining calm， cool and collected is the key to not stirring the pot even more Trust us (3) If you know who started the rumor， dont be afraid to defend it forcefully for yourself You may feel personally victimized by Regina George， so natu
27、rally your emotions are running high， but the key to positive communication and to fixing the chaos is a calm yet assertive conversation Tell the person how you feel Stay true to who you are， and feel good about standing your ground Know youre in good company Famous persons deal with rumors all of t
28、he time They either set the record straight via social media or an interview， or most often， they stay under the radar until it blows over The important thing to remember， in all of this， is it will all become last weeks news (4) It will blow over and it will get better Hang in there Talk to people
29、you love Dealing with a rumor is hard to go through alone， especially because you already feel like the world is against you (5) They would never believe an untrue rumor about you anyway， so why pay any attention to the ones who do？ Open up and talk to your family and friends They will help you get
30、through A Go straight to the source of the rumor B They are waiting to see you sweat C So its best to practice things when the rumor mill comes knocking at your door D Never show your frustration E Do you respond to the rumor quickly？ F You just have to get through the storm until people no longer c
31、are G Find comfort in your family and friends and the people who love you11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G12. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Over the last summer I volunteered at a summ
32、er camp for children aged 5 to 12Every day for six weeks I (16)pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot(17)I arrived at Abbot School at 7：30， I began my seven-hour day of cleaning， entertaining and giving piggyback（骑在背肩上的）rides to a plethora（过多） of small individuals （个人）， each with differ
33、ent plans of action and insecurities， each needing his own special attention By helping these kids and working with other counselors， I was able to develop a better(18)of responsibility not just for myself， but for(19)around me In the(20)I helped with a group of twelve-year-olds I had a lot of(21)be
34、cause they were the most mature campers， and I could relate to them They didnt need as (22)help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds For the(23)few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine There I participated in rafting（乘筏）， rock-climb
35、ing（攀登岩壁）， and sea-kayaking But (24)could have prepared me for working non-stop with 15 six-year-olds From fights over batting order (25)who got to sip from the water fountain (26)， we were in a constant(27)of pandemonium（混乱） I could now understand why parents always seemed to let out a sigh of(28)a
36、s they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning For the first summer I was doing something that(29)someone else， and I found more(30)in that than any wasted breezy day of summers past During this unique（唯一的）opportunity（机会）of giving a (31)part of my summer， I was able to get back so m
37、uch more I learned how much my time is really(32)and how to take responsibility for myself and (33)others I learned how different each individual is and how needs(34) Besides，I gained more(35) when I realized I could survive in the real world16. A. usedB. producedC. wastedD. accumulated17. A. Though
38、B. BecauseC. OnceD. If18. A. knowledgeB. senseC. dutyD. sight19. A. anyB. onesC. theseD. those20. A. endB. beginningC. schoolD. activity21. A. funB. misunderstandingC. problemsD. sorrow22. A. manyB. someC. muchD. other23. A. nextB. oldC. previousD. future24. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. no
39、thing25. A. toB. inC. forD. of26. A. directlyB. firstC. politelyD. slow27. A. spiritB. viewC. stateD. shape28. A. joyB. excitementC. frightD. relief29. A. defeatedB. benefitedC. regrettedD. interested30. A. opportunityB. relationshipC. differenceD. satisfactions31. A. smallB. valuableC. boringD. maj
40、or32. A. shortB. worthC. necessaryD. unique33. A. particularlyB. merelyC. especiallyD. thoroughly34. A. varyB. improveC. increaseD. develop35. A. moneyB. supportC. disappointmentD. confidence四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. China World Trade Center marked (1) 35th anniversary on Friday， and staff members p
41、erformed at the eventAs part of (2) celebrations， Gao Yan， the chairman of China World Trade Center， donated 8 million yuan （1.12 million） to Shiya Primary School in Changning county， in Sichuan province， (3) campus was badly destroyed in an earthquake in June In last 35 years， CWTC (4) （donate）more
42、 than 13 million yuan to various charities And it (5) （close）works with the China Development Research Foundation to donate to schools in impoverished mountain (6) （area） in west China A Beijing landmark， CWTC， (7) （build） in 1985 in the Central Business District， locally is known (8) Guomao It is a
43、 world-class international business service center (9) （consist） of hotels， offices， apartments， exhibition spaces (10) a shopping mall五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于五月举办的中国传统文化艺术节请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：1举办艺术节的目的；2介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；3邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯38. 阅读下面短文
44、，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 ThesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorushItappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurryHowever，itisbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongs
45、inarushWhenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry，theycannotmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlaterAsthesayinggoes，HastemakeswasteWeshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquicklyWeshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly SlowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetterForex
46、ample，takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplaneHowever，takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriendsBesides，itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongthewayOnthecontrary，beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlife Finally，slowerlifepaceprovid
47、esbetterhealthyconditionsforusAsisknowntoall，takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstressPeoplethinkiftheyarenotinhurry，theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthemBeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentallyAccordingtosomestudies，peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases，tendtobehappiera
48、ndlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense，eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter Inshort，workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvancedHowever，muchstresscantbringenjoyment，friendsandhealth，whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantagesTherefore，t
49、akeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace英语试卷（8月份）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】1D细节理解题由第二段It includes most of Africa，the Pacific and Australia，as well as the Americas可知这些藏品的收集范围没有提到英国的，结合选项，故选D 2C细节理解题根据文章内容，The Department of Africa， Oceania and the AmericasAll of the collections were got during t
50、he nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time；The Department of AsiaThe collection dates from about 4000BC， to the present day；The Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresThese mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age （about 3200BC） to the time of the Roman empero
51、r Constantine in the fourth century AD通过三部分时间比较可知The Department of Asia的藏品是公元前 4000年，因此它是最早的故选C 3D细节理解题第三段最后一句It representsthe cultures and ways oflife of local people and other minority groups可知，The Department of Asia 代表的一些人生活方式和文化传统结合选项，故选D本文介绍了在大英博物馆里所展示的内容，它作为世界有名的博物馆，里面的藏品可以让人们领域到古代人们的智慧和创造性考察学
52、生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1A细节理解题根据第一段his father tired to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician，他的父亲不愿说服他成为数学家，因为他可能过着贫穷的生活，成为数学家可知，
53、他父亲认为做数学家会生活的很贫穷，所以A选项正确 2C推理判断题根据第一段In 1926， at 23， he received a degree in chemical engineering可知，他出生在1903年，然后由 His first book was published in 1932可以计算出他第一本书出版时是在他29岁时，所以答案选C 3B细节理解题由文章第二段 During and after the war， he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practic
54、e在战争期间和战争结束后，他成为将数学理论付诸实践的最好的数学家之一可知，在战争期间他开始把数学理论应用于实践，所以B选项正确 4D细节理解题根据他对事故幽默诙谐的描述I was driving down the road The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour Suddenly one of them stepped in my path我在开车右边的树木以每小时 60英里的速度有序地经过我突然其中一个人踏上了我的路可知，他非常幽默，所以 D选项正确文章介绍了美籍匈牙利
55、人，物理学家、数学家、发明家，现代电子计算机之父 -约翰冯诺依曼他对人类社会做出了重大的贡献，而且他制定的计算机工作原理直到现在还被各种电脑使用着做为二十世纪最伟大的人物之一他会被人们永远铭记在心阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】1D细节理解题根据文章第二段内容，Now the project is aimed at developing ad
56、ditional abilities for the cat现在这个项目的目标是为猫开发额外的能力可知，这个项目的目的是为了让机器猫更聪明故选D 2B细节理解题根据文章第二段内容，They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars他们还想把成本降到几百美元可知，与旧的模型相比，新的机器猫会更便宜故选B 3A细节理解题根据文章第二段内容，Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which ac
57、tivities older adults may need the most布朗的以人类为中心的机器人计划的研究人员正在努力决定老年人可能最需要哪些活动可知，这种机器猫对老年人的生活有很大帮助故选A本文讲述了一种机器猫的研制，这种机器猫对老年人的生活有很大帮助因为被需要的感觉对老年人是至关重要的1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落
58、在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】（1）C考查上下文联系根据前文句子Avoidingrumorsishard 避免谣言是很难的可知CSoitsbesttopracticethingswhentherumormillcomesknockingatyourdoor所以当谣言制造者来敲你的门时，最好是实际了解一下，所以选C （2）B考查上下文联系根据本段第一句：Dont be frightened和根据下文句子The truth is that people are waiting
59、 to see your reaction事实是人们在等待你的反应可见 BTheyarewaitingtoseeyousweat他们等着看你出汗符合上下文逻辑关系故选B （3）A考查信息匹配根据后文句子If you know who started the rumor， dont be afraid to defend it forcefully for yourself如果你知道谁开始了谣言，不要害怕为自己辩护的信息可知答案选A：直奔谣言的源头故选A （4）F考查上下文联系The important thing to remember， in all of this， is it will
60、all become last weeks news重要的是要记住，这一切都将成为上周的新闻下一句It will blow over and it will get better它会过去，一切会变得更好所以选F你只需渡过风暴，直到人们不再在乎符合上下文逻辑关系故选F （5）G考查上下文联系根据下文句子：They would never believe an untrue rumor about you anyway，他们决不会相信你的谣言，他们应该指的是G：Findcomfortinyourfamilyandfriendsandthepeoplewholoveyou从你的家人朋友和爱你的人身上
61、找到安慰，所以答案选G本文写了谣言是不可避免的，面对谣言我们该如何去做才不受伤害七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】ACBDB ACCDA BCDBD ABCAD 1A动词的辨析，
62、used使用，produced生产，wasted浪费，accumulated积累，每天我踩着踏板穿过小山，故答案为A 2C连词的辨析，though尽管，because因为，once一旦，if如果，我一旦到达学校，就开始一天的工作，故答案为C 3B名词的辨析，knowledge知识，sense感觉，duty职责，sight视线，我能更好地培养我的责任感，故答案为B 4D代词的辨析，此处指这种责任感不仅仅是为了我自己，也是对周围那些人的责任感，使用those，故答案为D 5B名词的辨析，Aend结束；Bbeginning开始；Cschool学校；Dactivity活动；最开始我帮助一组12岁的孩子
63、，故答案为B 6A名词的辨析，Afun有趣的；Bmisunderstanding误解；Cproblems问题；Dsorrow悲伤；我玩得很开心，因为他们是最成熟的露营者，故答案为A7C代词的辨析，help是不可数名词，因此使用much修饰，他们并不像小一点的孩子需要这么多的帮助，故答案为C 8C形容词的辨析，next接下来的，old旧的，previous之前的，future未来的，前几年我去那种冒险的夏令营，故答案为C 9D动词的辨析，但是没有什么能给我和15岁的孩子一起工作做准备，故答案为D 10A介词的辨析，此处指那些活动，使用从到fromto，固定搭配，故答案为A 11B副词的辨析，di
64、rectly直接地，first第一，politely有礼貌地，slow慢的，此处指谁第一个到达水池吸水，故答案为B 12C名词的辨析，spirit精神，view观点，state状态，shape形状，我们一直处于噪音的状态中，故答案为C 13D短语的辨析，Ajoy欢乐；Bexcitement兴奋；Cfright惊吓；Drelief松了一口气；我现在能明白为什么父母把这些孩子放到夏令营他们似乎如释重负地呼了一口气，故答案为D14B动词的辨析，defeated打败，benefited受益，regretted后悔，interested感兴趣，我第一个夏天做一些使别人受益的事情，故答案为B 15D名词的
65、辨析，opportunity机会，relationship关系，difference不同，satisfaction满意，我觉得这比以前浪费的夏天更令我满意，故答案为D 16A形容词的辨析，根据语境这样的一个机会只是占据我整个夏天的一小部分，但是我收获到更多，因此使用small，故答案为A 17B形容词的辨析，short短的，worth值得，necessary必要的，unique独特的，我知道了我的时间到底值得多少，故答案为B 18C副词的辨析，particularly专门地，merely仅仅，especially特别，thoroughly完全，此处指如何为自己，特别是为别人担负起责任，故答案为
66、C 19A动词的辨析，vary各异，improve提高，increase增加，develop发展，我了解到了每个个体是如此得不同，以及各自的需求不一，故答案为A 20D动词的辨析，Amoney金钱；Bsupport支持；Cdisappointment失望；Dconfidence信心；另外，当我意识到我可以在现实世界中生存时，我获得了更多的信心，故答案为D短文主要讲了作者在暑假的时候服务于夏令营的经历，这次当志愿者让作者学会了承担责任，让作者学习到自己也能幸存于真实世界做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，
67、做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确36.【答案】【小题1】its【小题2】the【小题3】whose【小题4】has donated【小题5】closely【小题6】areas【小题7】built【小题8】as【小题9】consisting【小题10】and【解析】（1）its考查代词代指China World Trade Center ，修饰名词35th anniversary ，用its （2）the考查冠词特指上面
68、的庆祝活动，所以修饰 celebrations，用定冠词the （3）whose考查定语从句代指先行词 Shiya Primary School ，做定语从句campus was badly destroyed in an earthquake in June的定语，用whose （4）has donated考查谓语动词根据时间状语In last 35 years可知用现在完成时态，和主语 CWTC一致，谓语动词用has donated （5）closely考查副词修饰动词works，表示密切地，用副词closely （6）areas考查名词根据地点状语 in west China，可知用名词
69、复数areas （7）built考查非谓语动词做后置定语，和名词A Beijing landmark， CWTC，构成被动关系，用过去分词 built （8）as考查固定短语表示作为出名，用固定短语be known as，所以答案是as （9）consisting考查非谓语动词做定语，和名词 a world-class international business service center是主动关系，用现在分词consisting （10）and考查连词hotels， offices， apartments， exhibition spaces和a shopping mall是并列关系，所
70、以连词用and中国世界贸易中心于上周五迎来了成立35周年纪念日，工作人员在活动现场进行了表演作为庆祝活动的一部分，中国世界贸易中心主席高燕向四川省长宁县石垭小学捐赠了800万元人民币，国贸，是一个世界级的国际商务服务中心，由酒店、办公室、公寓、展览空间和购物中心组成语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目37.【答案】DearPeter， Havingknownthatyouareinteres
71、tedinourschoolartfestival，Iamwritingtoofferyousomedetailedinformation ThisartfestivalfallsineveryMayatourcampus，aimedtoenrichourschoollifeandarouseourawarenessofcarryingforwardtheprecioustraditionalculture SponsoredbyourStudentsUnion，thefestivalcoversawidevarietyofactivities，amongwhichIpayspecialatt
72、entiontotheChinesepoetrycompetition，sinceIholdthebeliefthatonefilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegancePoemloversread，reciteseasofpoemsthattheyloveandexchangetheirperspectivesonpoetry WhynotcomeandenjoythestrongatmosphereofourfestivalattheverybeginningofMay？Yourinvolvementwillbewarmlywelcomed You
73、rs， LiHua【解析】略38.【答案】Tolivelifeataslowerpaceisbetterthantolivelifeinahurry（点明文章主旨）TherearethreereasonsforthisFirstly，doingthingsinahurrywillraisethepossibilityofmakingmistakes（高分句型一）Secondly，beinginahurrywillnotgivepeopleenoughtimetoenjoytheirlifeThirdly，doingthingsinahurryraisespeoplespressureandth
74、ereforeisbadfortheirhealth（要点2列举原因）（高分句型二）Thus，Letsslowdownforahealthierandhappierlife【解析】高分句型一：Firstly，doingthingsinahurrywillraisethepossibilityofmakingmistakes首先，匆忙行事会增加犯错误的可能性本句使用了doing作主语，增添了文章的色彩高分句型二：Thirdly，doingthingsinahurryraisespeoplespressureandthereforeisbadfortheirhealth第三，匆忙行事会增加人们的压力，因此对他们的健康有害本句使用了doing作主语，增添了文章的色彩还使用高频结构be bad for也是文章的一个亮点写好这类作文要注意几个步骤： 1 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想.2依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3准确定位人称、时态注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次， 4最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等