1、周口中英文学校2020-2021学年上期高三月考英 语 试 题第二部分：阅读理解第一节：（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每篇短文后各个小题后所给的，四个选项中选出最佳选项AIts 10:30 pm, and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. The message becomes clear: R U awake?Brandon s use of te
2、chnology doesn t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles (控制台 ) in his room. With so many choices, it s no surprise that when he isn t at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices. Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent stu
3、dy by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found.The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead autho
4、r of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten.Often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. If youve got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?
5、media expert Cheryl Olson says.Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. It s a matter of balance, says Olson. Youve got to work on it. Multitasking while doing homework is
6、another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. It s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply, says Rideout.With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important
7、 than ever. Kids should try, adds Rideout. But parents might have to step in sometimes. 1. Why do children spend more time in using electronic devices?A. Because electronic devices are more exciting than before.B. Because more electronic devices are available to them.C. Because they have less other
8、activities.D. Because they have less homework to do2. It is known from the passage that _.A. Brandon Blanco feels very annoyed about his late-night textB. the teenagers using mobile devices have increased by 30% in the past five yearsC. most experts think teenagers should not use electronic devices
9、for their studiesD. Cheryl Olson is not surprised about kids increasing use of mobile devices3. Which of the following is an example of multitasking according to the passage?A. Playing video games on the Internet.B. Talking on the phone while staying with others.C. Watching TV while using the comput
10、er.D. Listening to music while relaxing.4. The underlined phrase in check in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.A. in orderB. in controlC. in storeD. in sight【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了根据the Kaiser Family Foundation的调查，在这个信息爆炸的时代，孩子们只要是醒着的，他们就会坐在电脑电视前，即使在做作业也都开着这些电器，他们出去活动的时间很少，连交
11、朋友的时间都没有了。因此有人提出有孩子的家长应该花些时间来控制一下孩子。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study.( 这项研究的第一作者Victoria Rideout说，这一飞跃是移动设备大爆炸的结果。) ”可知，孩子们花费更多的时间使用电子设备主要是因为这些高级设备的不断涌现，即有更多的电子设备可供他们使用。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“If youve
12、 got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not? media expert Cheryl Olson says. (媒体专家Cheryl Olson说:“如果你有机会一边电脑上做事，一边接电话，一边还开着电视，为什么不呢?”)”可推断，Cheryl Olson主张只要自己有条件，可以同时用电脑、手机、电视等设备，因此Cheryl Olson对于孩子们越来越多地使用移动设备并不感到惊讶。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题
13、。根据第四段的“Often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. (通常，孩子们会同时处理多个任务，或者一次使用多个设备。) ”可推断，同时使用几个设备属于多任务处理，因此用电脑同时看电视是多任务处理的一个例子。故选 C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上一段的 “It s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply, says Rideout.( Rideout说:“重要的是要确保你能停下来，然后专注于一件事”。)
14、 ”以及最后一段“But parents might have to step in sometimes.”（但父母有时可能不得不介入。）可推断使用电子设备应该有分寸，适时停止，但电子设备的不断推陈出新，极具诱惑力，有时候可能需要父母帮忙进行电子设备使用的控制，故划线句句意是：随着每年都有令人兴奋的新设备上市，控制科技的使用比以往任何时候都更加重要。划线词与in control“控制”意思相近。故选B。BIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life
15、, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.
16、It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of pol
17、iteness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typic
18、al examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered
19、with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. Y
20、ears ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.5. According to the passage, trouble on the road are often caused by _.A. road conditionsB. the speed of modern lifeC
21、. the large number of carD. the behavior of the drivers6. In the writers opinion, _.A. drivers should show road politeness properlyB. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. unskillful drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jams7. The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage
22、 means _.A. politeness and impolitenessB. willingness to give in to each others wishesC. offering help to others as much as possibleD. good manners and bad manners8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Road PolitenessB. Traffic ProblemsC. Bad Manners on the RoadD. Good Drivers and Bad Driver【答案
23、】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕，并指出文明行车势在必行。【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段“but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.”（道路行车礼仪变得越来越糟糕。一个好人，当他手握方向盘开车的时候也可能会成为一只老虎）可知，很多道路上的麻烦都是由司机的不良行为引起的，故选D。【6题详解】A推理判断题
24、。根据第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too”（道路上的礼貌不仅有礼貌的还是有意义的）及第三段第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”（不合时宜的礼貌行为也会是危险的）可知，作者认为司机应该正确地表现出道路礼貌，故选A。【7题详解】B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing t
25、otal blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. ”（如果司机们学会正确地加入车流，而不造成完全的堵塞，从而引起不愉快的感觉，这将会有所帮助。不幸的是，现在的司机甚至不会开车）可知，此处是说专家告诫我们驾车要相互理解，相互尊重，要为对方考虑，要文明驾车，由此可知画线词词义为“为对方考虑、考虑别人的意愿”，故选B。【8题详解】A主旨大意题。文章第一段指出道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕，第二段第一句指出道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的
26、还是有意义的，接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行，文章通篇都围绕“道路礼仪”这一话题展开，故A项为最佳答案。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读C Climate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the worlds most famous rivers including Chinas YangtzeIndias Ganges and Africas NileWWF said on TuesdayAt the global launch of its report “Wo
27、rlds Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agric
28、ulture，resulting in less food security，”saidRayi Singh，secretarygeneral of WWFIndiaThe report,launched ahead of“World Water Day”today，also cited the Rio Grande inthe United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europes Danube, La Plata in South America and Australias MurrayDarling as in need of greate
29、r protectionRivers are the worlds main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used upDams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plainswhile climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report saidFish po
30、pulations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it foundThe Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of sediment
31、(积淀)from land conversion.Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africas arid Nile basinTributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said9. We can infer from the tex
32、t that _.A. higher temperatures couldnt affect fishery productivityB. riversdying out could affect food securityC. there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passageD. the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries10. The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following
33、EXCEPT _.A. climate changeB. pollutionC. wasting waterD. dams11. WWF is probably a name of _.A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. an organizationD. a report【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】本文为应用说明文。你知道吗，WWF组织列出了世界十大濒临危险的河流，并简单介绍了这种现象的原因。【9题详解】推断判断题。由根据文章第二段第一句If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods
34、，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security。可知：“如果这些河流死亡，数百万人将失去他们的生计，生物多样性将被大规模破坏，将会有更少的淡水和农业，导致更少的粮食安全，”由此可推理判断出：河流的灭绝可能会影响食物的安全，故正确答案为B项。10题详解】细节理解题。文章一开始就提到Climate change，pollution。后文第三段又提到Dams have destr
35、oyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains因此没提到的C项（wasting water），故C项符合题意。【11题详解】推断判断题。根据文章第一段WWF said onTuesdayAt the global launch of its report “WorldsTop 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out, 由文章的内容可推断出：WWF是个group，即一个组织，WWF是世界野生动物保护基金组织的缩写。故选C项。DTwenty years
36、ago, most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly due to differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. Its hard to cling to that belief today. Recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls. U
37、nderstanding these differences is important in raising and educating children.For example, girls are born with more sensitive hearing than boys, and the difference increases as kids grow up. So when a grown man speaks to a girl in what he thinks is a normal voice, she may hear it as yelling. Convers
38、ely (反过来), boys who appear to be inattentive in class may just be sitting too far away too hear the teacher.Likewise, girls are better in their expression of feelings. Studies reveal that negative emotions are seated in an area of the brain called the amygdala. Girls develop all early connection bet
39、ween this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later. So if you ask a troubled adolescent boy to tell you what his feelings are, he often cannot say much.Dr. Sax, an advocate of single-sex education, points out that keeping boys
40、 and girls separate in the classroom has yielded striking educational, social, and interpersonal benefits. Therefore, parents and teachers should try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy.12. What is the main idea of the passage
41、?A. Boys tend to pay less attention in class than girls.B. Girls are better than boys in their ability to detect sounds.C. Single-sex schools are not good because they keep boys and girls separate.D. Boys and girls behave differently because of biological differences.13. Why do girls express negativ
42、e feelings better than boys?A. Girls are more emotional than boys.B. The links between certain parts of the brain develop earlier in girls than in boys.C. The amygdala is located in different areas of the brain for boys and girls.D. Girls have more brain cells than boys.14. Which of the following do
43、es the author believe?A. Boys and girls should be educated in different ways.B. Girls need more training in communication.C. Parents should pay more attention to boys.D. Sex differences should be ignored in education。15. What does the phase “cling to” in the first paragraph mean?A. evaluateB. abando
44、nC. maintainD. challenge【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】专家原来认为，男孩和女孩行为上的差异主要是因为他们受到父母、老师和朋友的不同对待。最近的研究表明这种观点不正确。男孩和女孩之间本身存在生物学上的差异。了解他们之间的差异对于提高和教育儿童有着重要的意义。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“Recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls.”，本句是主题句，意为“最近的研究表明男孩和女孩之间存在生物学
45、上的差异。由此可知，可知本文的主题是男孩和女孩的行为不同是因为生物差异。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。”【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Girls develop all early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later.” 女孩子在这一区域与大脑皮层之间建立所有早期的联系，使她们能够谈论自己的感受。而在男孩中，这些联系发展较晚。分析选项可
46、知B项（女孩大脑中某些部位的联系比男孩早），由此可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Therefore, parents and teachers should try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy.”本句指的是“ 家长和老师应该努力认识、理解和利用女孩是女孩，男孩是男孩的生物学差异”。可看出在教育中了解性别差异并因材施教很重要，分析选项可知A项符合题意。【15题详解】词
47、义猜测题。文章第一段说二十多年前的专家认为男孩和女孩行为上的差异主要是因为他们受到父母、老师和朋友的不同对待。而最近的研究表明男孩和女孩之间存在生物学上的差异。而下文叙述了最近的研究发现和以前人们的观点是不一致的，所以很难再“保持”旧有的观点。分析以上的内容可知，这个短语是“保持”，即maintain.符合题意，故选C项。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。细节理解题可分为一一
48、对应题、语言转述题、语义理解题、是非辨别题及事实排序题。本文中的第2小题属于语意理解型。根据第三段第三句“Girls develop all early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later.” 女孩子在这一区域与大脑皮层之间建立所有早期的联系，使她们能够谈论自己的感受。而在男孩中，这些联系发展较晚。分析选项可知B项（女孩大脑中某些部位的联系比男孩早），由此
49、可知B项符合题意。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happine
50、ss?_16_. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think
51、negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _17_.When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstan
52、ces back to their favor._18_ . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. _19_. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you wil
53、l be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness._20_A. On the contrary, if you are around people wh
54、o are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.B. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moodD. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.E. It s also i
55、mportant to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.F. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.G. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】本文为应用说明文。本文针对一个人应该如何保持心情愉快的问
56、题，给了七点具体的建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 可知这是寻求幸福的人问的问题。分析选项F项（These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves）即“这些问题是任何渴望得到快乐的人必须面对的符合题意，因此选F项符合题意。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理
57、解及推理判断能力。本段的主题是Surround yourself with happy people和快乐的人呆在一块此空上文It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way讲消极的人会让我们感到不快乐。所以这句是文章衔接题，此空应该填恰恰相反，和乐观的人在一块，你也会快乐。分析选项可知A项（相反，如果你在快乐的人周围，他们的情绪状态会传染）符合题意，故选A项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题为小标题选择。从本段的后文看，本段讲述人应该做一
58、些具体让自己快乐的事情。所以本段的小标题应该是E项：Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy每天花点时间做一些让自己快乐的事，故G项符合题意。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题为一段的小标题。根据空后的”treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance“ 可知每天花时间做一些让自己心情好起来的事情。 分析选
59、项可知，G项（每天花点时间为做点对自己好的事也是很重要的）符合题意，选E项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的主题句是Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 可知“健康是使人快乐的另一种方式。能让人的情绪好，因此不健康的事物会让人情绪不好”。分析选项，可知故选项C（Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood），即”身体太胖或太瘦都会让你不开心符合题意，故选C。第三部分：英语知
60、识应用第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Compared with the children of a few decades back，todays children seem to be _21_：they enjoy better health owing to recent _22_in medicine and in public health care. They also enjoy all the _23_of modern life
61、. Physically and materially. Todays children seem to be much better off than their predecessors. Nevertheless，_24_the improved standards of_25_，many children nowadays seem to be emotionally _26_since most parents are spending less time with their children，so little，in_27_，that many could _28_be call
62、ed weekend parents. An increasing number of mothers are taking full-time jobs，_29_their children in the care of baby-sitters or nurseries. Time has become a luxury few parents can _30_ because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our_31_society. On the other hand，these w
63、orking parents can often well afford to _32_their children with the best food, clothes，toys and other_33_desires. But_34_to say, they fail to _35_the emotional requirements of their growing children. As a noted pediatrician（儿科医生）of the Medical and Health Department _36_，children need love，security,
64、praise, recognition and responsibility. If these needs are not _37_，their development might be stunted（抑制）.Child psychologists all_38_that some illnesses and emotional disturbances _39_ to children are because of a lack of parental care. In the light of this，parents who really _40_ their children sh
65、ould be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children，despite their heavy work loads.21. A. unhappierB. naughtierC. luckierD. richer22. A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. productsD. advances23. A. facilitiesB. comfortsC. pleasureD. appliances24. A. due toB. regardi
66、ngC. in spite ofD. for25. A. housingB. caringC. livingD. earning26. A. deprivedB. poorC. faultyD. shallow27. A. generalB. totalC. factD. truth28. A. wronglyB. rightlyC. totallyD. namely29. A. leavingB. entrustingC. lendingD. making30. A. spendB. affordC. wasteD. do31. A. passiveB. activeC. dangerous
67、D. competitive32. A. buyB. offerC. provideD. give33. A. emotionalB. materialC. physicalD. intellectual34. A. happyB. sadC. luckyD. unfortunate35. A. showB. feelC. createD. satisfy36. A. explainsB. talksC. speaksD. says37. A. madeB. takenC. doneD. met38. A. argueB. tellC. admitD. disagree39. A. popul
68、arB. commonC. ordinaryD. pubic40. A. look afterB. bring upC. agree withD. care about【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。与几十年前相比，如今的孩子能享受更好的医疗保障，享受更多现代生活带来的舒适。但他们似乎有好多东西被剥夺了。随着工作压力的增大，父母待在孩子身边似乎成为一种奢侈。
69、作者呼吁父母应当更多地与孩子在一起，以满足孩子的情感需求。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。unhappier不快乐的； naughtier调皮的；luckier幸运的；richer富有的。由后文的enjoy better health可知现在的孩子似乎更幸运。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。inventions发明；discoveries发现； products产品；advances增长，进步。Advances可根据其他三个选项的内容。该句意思为“由于最近的医学进步和公共卫生保健，他们享有更好的健康”，可知D项符合题意。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。facilities设备；comforts
70、使生活舒适的事物，舒适；pleasure愉悦； appliances 器具，器械。根据语境可知“他们也享受现代生活的舒适”，所以用comforts 指的“使生活舒适的事物”符合题意，故选B项。【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：due to由于；regarding关于；in spite of尽管；for因为。根据上下文的内容可知，前后两句之间为让步关系，因此选C项。【25题详解】考查动名词辨析。housing住房；caring 关爱；living生活；earning生计，挣钱。根据上下文的内容可知是“生活水平提高了”，因此用standards of living，故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容
71、词辨析。句意：然而，尽管生活水平提高了，现在许多孩子似乎在情感上被剥夺了，因为大多数父母花在孩子身上的时间减少了。deprived 被剥夺的；poor 穷的；. faulty有错误的，有过失的；shallow肤浅的， 表面的。由上半句“因为大多数父母花在孩子身上的时间减少了”可推断出，现在许多孩子似乎在情感上被剥夺了。其它选项不符合题意，故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。in general一般地；in total 总计；in fact事实上；in truth真实地，实在。此处进一步说明父母与孩子在一起的时间少了，少到可将父母称之为“周末父母”，所以用in fact 来强调前面所说的父
72、母陪伴孩子的时间少的可怜的事实。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。wrongly错误地，不正确地；rightly正确地； totally完全地； namely即，也就是。说明将父母称为“周末父母”很恰当，很准确。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。leaving 离开，剩下；entrusting委托，托付；lending借出；making制造。句中的“in the care of baby-sitters or nurseries”可知是将孩子留给他人照顾，所以用leaving，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。spend 花费； afford负担的起；waste 浪费；do做。根据
73、前面的a luxury可推测出本空应为afford , 意为“时间成了极少数父母能负担和起的奢侈品”，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。passive被动的；active积极的，主动的；dangerous 危险的；competitive竞争的，比赛的，有竞争力。根据前面的“because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life”可推断出我们处于一个竞争非常激烈的社会。所以选D项。【32题详解】考查固定搭配。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供/供给某人某物”，其它选项后要接双
74、宾语，不符合题意，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。emotional情感的；material物质的，重要的，肉体的；physical身体的，物质的；intellectual智力的，有才智的。由前面提到的food, clothes, toys可知这些同属于物质的范畴，故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；unfortunate不幸的。根据上下文的语境可知，sad与后面的fail to正好呼应，表示悲哀的心情，故选B项。35题详解】考查固定搭配。satisfy the requirements为固定搭配，意为“满足要求”。由后面的requ
75、irements，可知用satisfy。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。explains解释，说明；talks会谈，谈话，为不及物的； speaks讲话，一般指讲的语言； says说话的内容。根据上下文的语境可知，是对以上问题的解释。可知句意为：正如一位著名的儿科医生所解释的，儿童需要爱、安全、表扬、认可和责任。故选A项。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。meet the need为固定搭配，意为“满足需要”。本句之意为“他们的需要得不到满足，他们的发展就可能会受到抑制”，meet为“满足”，因此D项符合题意，选D项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：儿童心理学家都承认，儿童常见的一些疾病和情
76、绪障碍是由于缺乏父母的照顾。argue争论，争吵；tell讲，告诉；admit承认；disagree反对。由上文可知，即他们都承认, 也就是说心理医生的意见与此是一致的。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：儿童心理学家都承认，儿童常见的一些疾病和情绪障碍是由于缺乏父母的照顾。 popular流行的；common常见的，共同的； ordinary普通的； pubic公共的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。 look after 照顾；bring up抚养； agree with同意； care about担心，在乎，关心。 根据医生所说的，真的关心孩
77、子的父母应该保证与孩子之间的有良好的交流，无论工作有多忙，都要与孩子沟通。分析选项可知，选D项第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Last week, our class was_41_duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I_42_(shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I
78、had a_43_heat) discussion on how_44_solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be_45_good) choice.The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards
79、 lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria,_46_call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and_47_express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty_48_any l
80、eftover. Food_49_save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of_50_we had done.【答案】41. on 42. was shocked 43. heated 44. to solve 45. the best 46. calling 47. expressed 48. without 49. was saved 50. what【解析】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了上周，作者所在班级在自助餐厅日，进行学生的自我管理，发现了很多浪费食物的现象，同学们对解决此
81、问题进行了讨论，一直认为壁报宣传是最好的方法，第二天同学们付诸于实践，发现午餐后归还的托盘都是空的，没有任何剩余。食堂变得干净了，同学们位自己所做的感到欣慰和自豪。【41题详解】考查介词。on duty “值勤，值班”为固定短语。故填on。【42题详解】考查时态和句子结构。分子句子可知，本句为主系表结构，且句子为一般过去时，be shocked to do sth “对做某事感到震惊”。故填was shocked。【43题详解】考查形容词。discussion为名词, 形容词heated修饰名词，故填heated。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。“疑问词+动词不定式”作on的宾语。故填to so
82、lve。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据句意“壁报宣传是最好的方法”可知，空处填最高级。故填the best。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，we与call在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填calling。【47题详解】考查时态。分析句子，空处为谓语动词，本句为一般过去时。故填expressed。48题详解】考查介词。根据句意“在自助餐厅，我发现午饭后托盘都空了，没剩下残羹冷炙”，所有空处应该填介词without。故填without。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语food与谓语save是被动关系。故填was saved。【50题详解】考
83、查连接词。of 为介词后接宾语从句，从句中done缺少宾语，所以连接词为what。故填what。第二卷：非选择题（共分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（每小题分，共分）51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。La
84、st summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made at our to Xian. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xian, we went to many places of interests and
85、 took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xian. No tourists would miss the local food in Xian, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xian ha
86、s been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.【答案】1. 去掉had 2. arranging 改为arrange3. us 改为ourselves4. interests 改为interest5. learned 改为learning6. so 改为neither 或nor7. it 改为which 或在it 前加and8. than 改为when9. for 改为with10. happy 前加a【解析】【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天和父母去西安旅游的经历和收获。1.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last s
87、ummer可知此处叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时即可，不用过去完成时。故去掉I后的had。2.考查动词形式。表示让某人做某事用have sb. do sth.此处指让旅行社安排我们的交通和住宿，故arrangingarrange。3.考查代词。此处指我们自己在网上定了火车票和旅馆，句中主语和宾语一致都是我们，用反身代词。故usourselves。4.考查名词。place of interest “名胜古迹”，复数形式是place用复数，interest不变。故interestsinterest。5.考查非谓语动词。句中主语we和动词learn是主动关系，表示我们了解了西安的历史。此处作状语用动
88、词的-ing形式，故learnedlearning。6.考查固定句型。So+助动词+主语表示“后者也那样”，前半句是肯定形式。此处前半句No tourists是否定形式，表示“后者也不”，用neither/nor+助动词+主语结构，故soneither/nor。7.考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是typical local food指物,在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，补充说明先行词。故itwhich。8.考查固定句型。Hardlywhen表示“一就”，是固定搭配。故thanwhen。9.考查介词。表示“和分享”用share sth. with sb.此处指和同学
89、们分享照片和经历，故forwith。10.考查冠词。此处表示如此快乐的回忆，memory在此可数，用such a +adj.+n.结构，故such后加a。第二节：写作 (满分25分)52. 距离高考剩下不到一年的时间了，紧张的高考备考已经拉开序幕，但是很多同学还不知如何处理学习、健身和休息与高考备考之间的关系。请根据图中的内容写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对这一问题的建议。注意：1词数100字左右，开头语已为你写好，2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance ExamsWe are going to attend the
90、College Entrance Exams in less than one year. _【答案】One Possible Version:How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance ExamsWe are going to attend the College Entrance Exams in less than one year. However, many students still dont know how to coordinate their study, rest and physical exercise when pre
91、paring for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to their study, which results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Wed better leave ourselves enough time to sleep since it enables us to learn
92、our lessons more efficiently. Whats more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study and our future work and creative activities.Therefore, as we are preparing for the Exams, dont forget that rest, exercise and study are equally important.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。临近高考，许多学生不知如何处理学习、健身和休
93、息与高考备考之间的关系。根据图中的内容写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对这一问题的建议。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：提纲类作文。时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时为主。段落布局： 第一段：提出问题：不知道如何协调他们的学习、休息和体育锻炼； 第二段：给出建议：劳逸结合；锻炼身体等等； 第三段：强调休息，锻炼和学习是同等重要的。 第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：less than，coordinate，physical exercise，prepare for，devote some time to，result in，efficiency，enable，creative activitie
94、s，equally等。第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）如：The English editor is mainly responsible for picking out the excellent English articles from other newspapers, magazines and websites.等第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：
95、What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中使用了主从复合句，However, many students still dont know how to coordinate their study, rest and physical exercise when preparing for the Exams.使用了疑问词+不定式结构和状语从句的省略，They usually devote too much time to their study, which results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.使用了定语从句，主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。
