1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题6（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021云南昆明市昆明一中高三月考） Most of the efforts aimed at reducing climate change centering on reducing the use of fossil fuels. But a new study warns that pollution caused by the w
2、orlds food production system is also a major driver of rising temperatures on the planet. The study found that if the world food system stays on its current growth path, it will produce nearly 1.4 trillion tons of greenhouse gases over the next 80 years. That pollution is expected to come from chemi
3、cal fertilizers used in agriculture, mismanaged soil, food waste and methane (甲烷) gas released from cows and other animals.Researchers from the University of Minnesota and the University of Oxford in Britain led the study, which recently appeared in the publication Science. The researchers predict t
4、hat even if fossil fuel emissions (排放) were halted now, emissions from the world food system would make it impossible to reach current international climate change targets. They say that emissions from food production alone could push world temperatures past 1.5 degrees Celsius by the middle of this
5、 century and above 2 degrees Celsius by the end of the century.A main goal of the 2015 United Nations Paris Agreement on climate change is to keep rises in the Earths temperature during this century to between 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius. The U. N. has said that in order to stay below the 1.5 Celsius l
6、evel, emissions must fall at least 7.6 percent each year through 2030.The new study calls for immediate improvements in farming practices, as well as changes in what we eat and how much food we waste to help reach the Paris Agreement goals.1Which is the pollution of food production system?AThe proce
7、ss of producing food.BMismanaged soil by farmers.CHarmful gas given off by vehicles.DAnimals wastes used to be fertilizer.2What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2?AImproved.BWithdrew.CMonitored.DQuitted.3How does the writer develop the passage?ABy making a comparison.BBy presenting data.CB
8、y giving examples.DBy taking on arguments.4What is the best title of the passage?AThe Connection of Agriculture and PollutionBSay no to the Pollution of Worlds Food Production SystemCFood Production System, a Major Cause of Global WarmingDFossil Fuel Emission, the Consequence of Temperature Rising B
9、（2021云南高三一模） A New Zealand council （市议会）has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course （球场）and started regularly cross
10、ing the road to get to the beach, according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council.“You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space, continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent.“No do
11、gs should be on the beach, either, wrote Gaylene Smith. We need to protect our beautiful sea life?Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update.Were lucky to have sea lions on our c
12、oastline and we need to share the space with them, as this is what makes our coastline so unique! wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain that New Zealand sea lions are endangered, and are one of the worlds rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000 New Zealand sea
13、lions left, according to the Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000 (US$178,000).5What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?AClosing an ocean drive for a month.BClosing the nearby beach tempora
14、rily.CForbidding entry into a golf course.DForbidding walking dogs outside.6How did the City Council announce the decision?ABy informing on TV.BBy posting on Facebook.CBy advertising in a newspaper.DBy sending out notices.7What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?ADoubtful.BSuppor
15、tive.CUncaring.DCritical.8What can we learn about New Zealand sea lions from the text?AThey are under legal protection.BThey are a common species.CThey are afraid of humans.DThey are being killed by dogs. C（2021贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州高三一模）A Four-day Trip to ItalyDay 1: BolognaA full day to explore one of Italy
16、s most undervalued but beautiful cities, including the Cathedral San Petronios observatory; Palazzo Archiginnasio and Anatomical Theatre. Welcome to the talk “Vital Forces: Soul, Mind and Body in the Human and Animal Worlds from Andrew Spira and dinner with wine at a local restaurant.Day 2: Florence
17、In the company of Andrew Spira, a full day of exploration of this wonderful city includes the Fondazione Scienza e Tecnica; Pazzi Chapel and monument to Galileo in Santa Croce; and Galileo Science Museum. A lecture from David Wootton.Day 3: FlorenceDuring your final full day in Florence? Andrew will
18、 guide you around the Cathedral Museuma wonderful experience due to the amazing housing of the Cathedrals treasures including works by Michelangelo, Brunelleschi and the original Gates of Paradise. A lecture from David Wootton.Day 4: Bologna then departOn the last day, there is a morning visit to th
19、e “off the beaten track” Museum of Communication and well transport you to Bologna airport. You have to pay your own fare home after you get off the plane. You are welcome to spend additional time in Bologna and our operating partner Travel Edition can help you with additional nights accommodation v
20、isits and alternate travel arrangements.Highlights:Price: 1,825The main things to visit: From astronomic, architectural, medical and mathematical perspectives, during the trip, youll look at the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that show the rich knowledge of the Renaissance while enjoy
21、ing these beautiful cities.To book: call UK+44(0) 207 251 0045 or email usThe guide: Andrew Spira, a historian9What can visitors do on Day 1?AVisit a monument.BVisit the city museum.CEnjoy a meal with wine.DEnjoy Michelangelos works.10Which is the same thing visitors can do on Day 2 and Day 3?ATouri
22、ng Bologna.BGoing to the theater.CVisiting a nature museum.DAttending a lecture.11Which of the following is the highlight of the trip?AIt is guided by a historian.BIt offers free transport and meals.CIt requires booking online in advance.DIt is aimed to teach visitors about modern architecture. D（20
23、21四川） Eugene ONeill, who was born in 1888, in New York, was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936. His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage. Although later in his
24、 life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving, comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood.As a student, ONeill went to boarding schools but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned. He left Princeton University in 1907, only about
25、 one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in life experience. At the age of 24, he was hired as a reporter and poetry column writer for the New London Telegraph.ONeill didnt cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916. Before that, he had written awkwar
26、d plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater. While ONeill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of ONeills one-act
27、sea plays. By the time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation.Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism. The play brought ONeill more publ
28、ic attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize, apart from which he won another three for Anna Christie, Strange Interlude, and Long Days Journey into Night. Over the next two decades, ONeill continued to gain reputation nationally and globally. He became the most widely produced dramatist after
29、Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw.12What might inspire ONeills passion for theater?AHis fathers career.BThe support of his familyCHotel rooms he had lived in.DStories he had heard on trains.13Why did ONeill drop out of Princeton University?AHe didnt want to study in a boarding school.BHe wanted to receiv
30、e real education from life.CHe got a job from the New London Telegraph.DHe was unsatisfied with the university education.14What does the underlined phrase “cut a figure in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AShow interest.BHold a degree.CAttract attention.DReceive an award.15What can we learn about ONeills B
31、eyond the Horizon?AIt drew theater critics attention to tragic realism.BIt inspired him to compose another three dramas.CIt increased his reputation in the field of theater.DIt made him the most widely produced dramatist in history.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021贵
32、州贵阳市清华中学高三月考） Even if you havent achieved success yet, staying positive will guide and push you to put in more efforts to reach your goals next time. The very first benefit of positive thinking is that it can bring great relief from stress. By handling situations with a positive approach, you will b
33、e sidelining(使靠边 )negative thoughts, there by decreasing stress, worries, and disappointment to a great extent. 16 No matter how much confidence you have in your performance and how realistic your expectations are, lack of positive thinking can hold you back from achieving success in whatever you ar
34、e doing. In this respect, we should learn from those successful people.17That is probably why they can achieve what they want. So add in some positive opinions and see how much more success and happiness you may enjoy. Positive thinking is also helpful in deepening relationships. It is because that
35、people love positive people. 18 Thus, staying positive can make you build deeper and closer relationships with others. Try to transform your negative thoughts and emotions into positive views for a new relationship and a better life. 19By adopting positive thinking in your life, you will be gaining
36、peace, laughter, good health, and financial success. 20Therefore, surround yourself with positive emotions for a happy today and tomorrow.AAs a result, you will be leading a stress-free life.BIt is easier and healthier to get along with them.CAll these are essential for a happy and long-lasting life
37、.DTo keep away from anxiety, we should start thinking positively.E.Nearly all great leaders are found to be extremely positive thinkers.F.If you hold positive attitude and have positive thinking, nothing is impossible.G.Most importantly, positive thinking guides you to a happy and satisfying life.第三
38、部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州高三一模） While on a recent family vacation, 10-year-old Haylee was swimming carefree in the ocean waves. Suddenly, the young girl found herself 21 caught in a strong tide which was quickly pulling he
39、r further out to sea.Her mother was walking along the 22 when she heard her daughters cry for help.The mother instinctively 23 she had to quickly reach her daughter. She 24 out to try to rescue Haylee but was also 25 in the strong current. The waves were now 26 them both. Time was essential as the p
40、ull of the 27 grew stronger.Kevin, who was also at the beach 28 with his wife-to-be, suddenly heard screaming. He then 29 two people in the ocean struggling desperately to keep afloat. He 30 into action and swam towards them. Upon 31 the mom, Kevin just told her to give him the daughter because he c
41、ould see the little girl was 32 . Kevin was able to reach young Haylee and bring her 33 to the shore.“If it werent for him coming to grab my daughter from me, there was no way we both would have made it, said the mother 34 After returning home, the mother and daughter could not stop thinking of the
42、35 young mysterious man who came to their rescue. They searched for his identity 36 with the motivation to somehow express their 37 . The mother posted about the rescue on a Neighborhood Facebook group in the hope of locating their 38 . Her strategy workedremarkably, she 39 with Kevin shortly after
43、the post.They offered to contribute to Kevins coming 40 . hoping to somehow pay it forward. Kevin felt their safety was more than enough reward. That girl being saved was enough for me, he said.21AfreelyBhelplesslyCcuriouslyDwillingly22AboardBroadCbeachDstreet23AdoubtedBrememberedCarguedDknew24Acame
44、BrodeCswamDwalked25AdroppedBoccupiedCengagedDcaught26AtouchingBenvelopingCabandoningDchanging27AmotorboatBseaweedCwindDcurrent28AvacationingBworkingChesitatingDwaiting29ArecognizedBthoughtCspottedDapproached30AlaughedBsprangCclimbedDdivided31Agetting toBturning toCappealing toDresponding to32Awhispe
45、ringBstrugglingCapplaudingDquarreling33AsafelyBeagerlyCquietlyDcasually34AmodestlyBstrictlyCrudelyDgratefully35AdiligentBgenerousCselflessDhandsome36AonlineBoverseasCaboardDoutside37AsatisfactionBappreciationCangerDregret38AassistantBcustomerCneighborDhero39AreconnectedBchargedCcooperatedDdiscussed4
46、0AelectionBcompetitionCweddingDcamp非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2021云南高三一模）The postponed Tokyo Olympics are due to open from July 23 to August 8, 2021. Actually, there 41 (be) much speculation (猜测)recently about whether the Tokyo Olympics will ta
47、ke place as scheduled. On Jan 27, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach promised that 42 event would go ahead. 0ur task is to organize the Olympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games,“ he said, adding that the IOC is working day and night 43 (host) a safe event. But i
48、ts still 44 (clear) how this will happen, with coronavirus cases increasing around the world.Last year, the NBA finished 45 (it) 2019-2020 seasons at a campus in Disney World with strict rules to keep the virus out. It proved successful, 46 shows that its possible to hold a major sporting event 47 (
49、safe) during the pandemic (流行病)，as long as proper measures are taken. But the Olympics are huge, with 11,000 athletes and another 4,400 for Paralympics. In 48 (add), tens of thousands of others are involved, including 49 (coach), judges, administrators, media and broadcasters.Recent surveys show tha
50、t about 80% of the Japanese public think the Olympics should be canceled 50 postponed again. The IOC has said they will not be postponed again and will be canceled if they cant be held.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节、改错（满分10分）（2021云南高三一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The postponed Tokyo Olympics are due
51、to open from July 23 to August 8, 2021. Actually, there 41 (be) much speculation (猜测)recently about whether the Tokyo Olympics will take place as scheduled. On Jan 27, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach promised that 42 event would go ahead. 0ur task is to organize the O
52、lympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games,“ he said, adding that the IOC is working day and night 43 (host) a safe event. But its still 44 (clear) how this will happen, with coronavirus cases increasing around the world.Last year, the NBA finished 45 (it) 2019-2020 seasons at a campus in Disn
53、ey World with strict rules to keep the virus out. It proved successful, 46 shows that its possible to hold a major sporting event 47 (safe) during the pandemic (流行病)，as long as proper measures are taken. But the Olympics are huge, with 11,000 athletes and another 4,400 for Paralympics. In 48 (add),
54、tens of thousands of others are involved, including 49 (coach), judges, administrators, media and broadcasters.Recent surveys show that about 80% of the Japanese public think the Olympics should be canceled 50 postponed again. The IOC has said they will not be postponed again and will be canceled if
55、 they cant be held.第二节、 提纲类作文（满分25分）（2021贵州贵阳市清华中学高三月考）假定你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的 12.9 歌咏比赛活动，你想邀请你的外国朋友 Mike 观看。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 12.9 的历史由来；2.活动比赛形式；3.活动的时间地点 参考词汇 爱国运动 patriotic movement Dear Mike, _ Yours, Li Hua参考答案1B2D3B4C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了食品生产体系是导致全球变暖的一个主要因素。1细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“That pollution is
56、expected to come from chemical fertilizers used in agriculture, mismanaged soil, food waste and methane (甲烷) gas released from cows and other animals.(预计污染将来自农业使用的化肥、土壤管理不善、食物浪费以及牛和其他动物释放的甲烷气体)”可知，土壤管理不善是食品生产系统的污染。故选B。2词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“They say that emissions from food production alone could push wor
57、ld temperatures past 1.5 degrees Celsius by the middle of this century and above 2 degrees Celsius by the end of the century.(他们说，仅食品生产的排放就可能使全球气温在本世纪中叶超过1.5摄氏度，到本世纪末超过2摄氏度)”可知，单是食品生产的排放就对全球气温影响很大，再根据even if让步状语从句可知，此处是指即使现在停止化石燃料的排放，世界粮食系统的排放也会是很大的问题。由此推知，划线词halt意为“停止”。故选D。3细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The study
58、 found that if the world food system stays on its current growth path, it will produce nearly 1.4 trillion tons of greenhouse gases over the next 80 years.(研究发现，如果世界粮食系统保持目前的增长速度，在未来80年里将产生近1.4万亿吨的温室气体)”及第二段最后一句“They say that emissions from food production alone could push world temperatures past 1.
59、5 degrees Celsius by the middle of this century and above 2 degrees Celsius by the end of the century.(他们说，仅食品生产的排放就可能使全球气温在本世纪中叶超过1.5摄氏度，到本世纪末超过2摄氏度)”和第三段“A main goal of the 2015 United Nations Paris Agreement on climate change is to keep rises in the Earths temperature during this century to betwe
60、en 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius. The U. N. has said that in order to stay below the 1.5 Celsius level, emissions must fall at least 7.6 percent each year through 2030.(2015年联合国关于气候变化的巴黎协定的主要目标是在本世纪将地球温度的上升幅度控制在1.5到2摄氏度之间。联合国曾表示，为了保持在1.5摄氏度以下的水平，到2030年，排放量必须每年至少下降7.6%)”可知，文章呈现了大量数据。故选B。4主旨大意题。根据第一自然段第二句话
61、“But a new study warns that pollution caused by the worlds food production system is also a major driver of rising temperatures on the planet.(但一项新的研究警告说，世界粮食生产系统造成的污染也是全球气温上升的主要原因)”及本文内容可知，本文介绍了世界食品生产体系污染是全球变暖的一个主要原因。故选C。5A6B7B8A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了为保护受到威胁的新西兰海狮，市议会宣布封闭道路长达一个月，以允许海狮及其幼崽安全地到达海洋。5细节理解题
62、。 由第一段“A New Zealand council（市议会）has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely. ”可知，新西兰议会（市议会）宣布封闭道路长达一个月，以允许海狮及其幼崽安全地到达海洋。故选A项。6细节理解题。第二段John Wilson according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council.可知，据达尼丁市议会在Facebook上发布的帖子称，在新西兰海狮在
63、附近的高尔夫球场（球场）安家并开始“有规律地过马路到达海滩”之后，达尼丁的约翰威尔逊海洋大道将关闭。所以是通过帖子发布的，故选B项。7推理判断题。由第四段“Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent.”可知，当地人对这一决定表示赞赏，甚至有人呼吁将关闭永久化。所以他们是很赞成这个决定。故选B项。8推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years
64、 in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000 (US$178,000)”可知，根据当地法律，杀死海狮的任何人均可能面临最高两年的监禁或最高25万新西兰元（178,000美元）的罚款。所以海狮处于法律保护中，故选A项。文中倒数第二段“The council went on to explain that New Zealand sea lions are endangered, and are one of the worlds rarest species of sea lion.”可知海狮是稀有物种，所以B项说法不正确。C项文中未提及。第六段“Dogs a
65、re known to attack sea lions.”可知狗会攻击海狮。D项“他们被狗杀死”说法不够准确。故选A项。9C10D11A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个去意大利的四天旅行情况，介绍了每天的日程安排以及旅行亮点。9细节理解题。根据第一段中“Welcome to the talk “Vital Forces: Soul, Mind and Body in the Human and Animal Worlds from Andrew Spira and dinner with wine at a local restaurant.(欢迎来到Andrew Spira的讲座
66、“生命力：人类和动物世界中的灵魂、思想和身体”，并在当地一家餐厅享用红酒晚餐)”可知，游客在第一天可以享用美酒。故选C。10细节理解题。根据第二段中“A lecture from David Wootton.( David Wootton的演讲)”以及第三段中“A lecture from David Wootton. A lecture from David Wootton.( David Wootton的演讲)”可知，游客可以在第二天和第三天做的同样的事情是听讲座。故选D。11细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中“The guide: Andrew Spira, a historia
67、n(导游：历史学家Andrew Spira)”可知，旅行是由一位历史学家做导游是这次旅行的亮点。故选A。12A13B14C15C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 ONeil 是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。12推理判断题。根据第一段中“His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage.”（他的父亲是一位成功的巡回演出演员。 因此，Eugene的童年时光是在旅馆，火车和后台度过的。）以及
68、“he had the theater in his blood”（他的血液中有戏剧元素）。可知是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A项。13细节理解题。根据第二段中“He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in life experience.”（1907年，他进入普林斯顿大学，大约一年后就离开了普林斯顿大学，开始他后来所谓的“生活经历”真正的教育。）可知ONeill从普林
69、斯顿大学辍学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B项。14词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater.”（在那之前，他写过一些尴尬的戏剧，而这些戏剧几乎没有被美国戏剧界所接受。）结合until the summer of 1916可推知，在1916年之前ONeill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧节的注意力。因此推断划线词表示“吸引注意力”，故选C项。15推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“By the
70、 time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation.”（1920年2月2日，在百老汇制作了他的第一部剧作Beyond the Horizon时，这位年轻的剧作家就已经小有名气。）。可推知Beyond the Horizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧节的地位。故选C项。【点睛】16A17E18B19G20C【
71、分析】本文是一篇说明文。即使你还没有取得成功，保持积极的心态也会引导和推动你下次投入更多的努力来实现你的目标。文章介绍了“保持积极的心态”会给人们带来的益处。16根据上文提示By handling situations with a positive approach, you will be sidelining(使靠边 )negative thoughts, there by decreasing stress, worries, and disappointment to a great extent.“用一种积极的方式来处理这些情况，你就会把消极的想法搁置一边，从而在很大程度上减少压力
72、、担忧和失望。”承接上文，A项As a result, you will be leading a stress-free life.（因此，你将过上一种没有压力的生活。）切题。该项中的a stress-free life与上文的be sidelining(使靠边 )negative thoughts, there by decreasing stress, worries, and disappointment保持一致。故选A。17根据上文提示In this respect, we should learn from those successful people.“在这方面，我们应该向那些
73、成功人士学习。”再根据下文提示That is probably why they can achieve what they want.“这可能就是为什么他们可以实现他们想要的。”承接上下文，E项 Nearly all great leaders are found to be extremely positive thinkers.（几乎所有伟大的领导者都是非常积极的思考者。）切题。该项中extremely positive thinkers与上文的successful people和下文的achieve what they want相吻合。故选E。18根据下文提示Thus, staying
74、 positive can make you build deeper and closer relationships with others. “因此，保持积极的心态可以让你与他人建立更深更紧密的关系。”承接下文，B项It is easier and healthier to get along with them.（和他们相处更容易，也更健康。）切题。该项中的easier and healthier与deeper and closer保持一致。故选B。19根据下文提示By adopting positive thinking in your life, you will be gaini
75、ng peace, laughter, good health, and financial success.“在你的生活中采取积极的思考方式，你将获得和平、欢笑、健康和经济上的成功。”承接下文，G项Most importantly, positive thinking guides you to a happy and satisfying life.（最重要的是，积极的思维引导你走向幸福和满足的生活。）是对下文的概况，下文是具体表现。此处关键词positive thinking。故选G。20根据上文提示By adopting positive thinking in your life,
76、you will be gaining peace, laughter, good health, and financial success. “在你的生活中采取积极的思考方式，你将获得和平、欢笑、健康和经济上的成功。”再根据下文提示Therefore, surround yourself with positive emotions for a happy today and tomorrow.“因此，让自己沉浸在积极的情绪中，享受快乐的今天和明天。”承接上下文，C项All these are essential for a happy and long-lasting life.（所有这
77、些都是幸福和长寿的必要条件。）切题。该项中的All these指的是上文中的peace, laughter, good health, and financial success，且与下文通过Therefore构成因果关系。故选C。21B22C23D24C25D26B27D28A29C30B31A32B33A34D35C36A37B38D39A40C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男子Kevin在和未婚妻度假时，救了在海上遇险的一对母子。这对母子为了表达感激之情在网上搜索他的身份信息，最后和他取得了联系，还为他的婚礼进行了资助。21考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，这个年轻的女孩发现自己无助
78、地被一股强大的潮水抓住，潮水迅速地把她拉向更远的大海。A. freely自由地；B. helplessly无助地；C. curiously好奇地；D. willingly愿意地。根据后文“caught in a strong tide which was quickly pulling her further out to sea”可知女孩被卷入强大的潮水中，非常无助。故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈正沿着海滩走着，突然听到女儿的呼救声。A. board甲板；B. road道路；C. beach海滩；D. street街道。结合上文“10-year-old Haylee was sw
79、imming carefree in the ocean waves.”可知他们当时在海边，女孩的妈妈在海滩上。故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲本能地知道她必须尽快赶到女儿身边。A. doubted怀疑；B. remembered记得；C. argued争论；D. knew知道。根据后文“she had to quickly reach her daughter”可知母亲听到女儿呼救，所以知道她必须尽快赶去救女儿。故选D。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：她游过去试图救Haylee，但也被激流困住了。A. came来；B. rode骑；C. swam游泳；D. walked散步。根据后文“o
80、ut to try to rescue Haylee”可知母亲下水向女儿游去。故选C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：她游过去试图救Haylee，但也被激流困住了。A. dropped落下；B. occupied占据；C. engaged参与；D. caught抓住。根据前后文“but was also in the strong current”可知母亲也被激流困住了，呼应上文“caught in a strong tide”。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪现在把他们两人包围了。A. touching接触；B. enveloping包裹住；C. abandoning抛弃；D. chan
81、ging改变。结合上文可知，母亲和女儿都被激流困住了，所以两人被海浪包围了。故选B。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着激流的拉力越来越大，时间变得至关重要。A. motorboat摩托艇；B. seaweed海藻；C. wind风；D. current激流。呼应上文中“in the strong current”指激流的拉力越来越大。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kevin当时也在海滩上和他的未婚妻度假，突然听到一声尖叫。A. vacationing休假；B. working工作；C. hesitating犹豫；D. waiting等待。根据后文“with his wife-to-be”以
82、及后文提到Kevin结婚，可知他当时是和未婚妻来度假的。故选A。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，他发现海里有两个人拼命地挣扎着要浮在水面上。A. recognized识别；B. thought思考；C. spotted发现；D. approached靠近。根据后文“two people in the ocean”指Kevin发现海里挣扎的两个人。故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：他马上行动，向他们游去。A. laughed笑；B. sprang跳跃；C. climbed攀登；D. divided分开。根据后文“into action and swam towards them”可知为短语s
83、pring into action“马上行动起来”。故选B。31考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kevin一找到孩子的妈妈，就告诉她把女儿交给他，因为他看到这个小女孩在挣扎。A. getting to到达；B. turning to求助于；C. appealing to呼吁；D. responding to回答。根据后文“the mom, Kevin just told her to give him the daughter”可知Kevin游到了母亲身边，get to符合语境。故选A。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kevin一找到孩子的妈妈，就告诉她把女儿交给他，因为他看到这个小女孩在挣扎。A. wh
84、ispering低语；B. struggling挣扎；C. applauding喝彩；D. quarreling争论。呼应上文“two people in the ocean struggling”指女孩在挣扎。故选B。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kevin成功地找到了小Haylee并把她安全地带到了岸边。A. safely安全地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. quietly安静地；D. casually随便地。根据后文“to the shore”可知Kevin救起了女孩，把她安全带到了岸边。故选A。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲感激地说：“如果不是他来把救下我的女儿，我们不可能都活
85、下来。”A. modestly谨慎地；B. strictly严格地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“If it werent for him coming to grab my daughter from me, there was no way we both would have made it”可知母亲在表达自己的感激之情。故选D。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家后，母女俩不由自主地想起了那个无私的年轻神秘男子。A. diligent勤奋的；B. generous慷慨的；C. selfless无私的；D. handsome英俊的。结合上文，Kevi
86、n看到两人遇险，不顾自身安全下海救了他们，所以是无私的，selfless符合语境。故选C。36考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上搜索他的身份是为了表达他们的感激之情。A. online在网上；B. overseas在海外；C. aboard在（飞机、船）上；D. outside在外面。根据后文“The mother posted about the rescue on a Neighborhood Facebook group”可知是在网上搜索Kevin的身份。故选A。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上搜索他的身份是为了表达他们的感激之情。A. satisfaction满意；B. appr
87、eciation感激；C. anger愤怒；D. regret后悔。根据上文“If it werent for him coming to grab my daughter from me, there was no way we both would have made it”可知，母亲对Kevin救了她们母子充满感激，在网上搜索他的身份也是为了表达感激之情。故选B。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲在附近的脸书群上发布了营救的消息，希望找到她们心目中的英雄。A. assistant助手；B. customer顾客；C. neighbor邻居；D. hero英雄。Kevin救了她们母子，所
88、以是她们心目中的英雄。故选D。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的策略奏效了引人注目的是，她在华盛顿邮报发布后不久就与Kevin重新取得了联系。A. reconnected再连接，重新取得联系；B. charged充电；C. cooperated合作；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“with Kevin shortly after the post”以及给Kevin的婚礼资助，可知她和Kevin重新取得了联系。故选A。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们提出为Kevin即将举行的婚礼捐点钱，希望能以某种方式把善意传下去。A. election选举；B. competition比赛；C. wed
89、ding婚礼；D. camp露营。根据上文“with his wife-to-be”可知Kevin即将结婚，wedding最符合语境。故选C。41has been42the43to host44unclear45its46which47safely48addition49coaches50or【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了，因受冠状病毒的影响，被推迟的东京奥运会将于2021年7月23日至8月8日如期举行，国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事。41考查现在完成时。句意：事实上，最近有很多关于东京奥运会是否会如期举行的猜测。根据recently可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语muc
90、h speculation为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has been。42考查定冠词。句意：1月27日，国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫承诺这项赛事将如期举行。此处是指东京奥运会会如期举行，所以是特指。故填the。43考查to do不定式。句意：他补充说，国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事。夜以继日地工作的目的是举办一场安全的赛事，所以应用to do不定式做目的状语。故填to host。44考查形容词反义词。句意：但目前究竟会如何还不清楚，因为冠状病毒病例在世界各地都在增加。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文讲国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事，
91、但是究竟会如何还不清楚。形容词unclear意为“不清楚的”。故填unclear。45考查形容词性物主代词。句意：去年，NBA在迪士尼乐园的一个校园内完成了2019-2020赛季，并制定了严格的规则来防止病毒进入。此处是指NBA的赛季，所以应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。46考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，疫情期间安全举办重大体育赛事是有可能的，只要采取适当措施。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，代指前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。47考查副词。句意：事实证明，疫情期间安全举办重大体育赛事是有可能的，只要采取适当措施。修饰动词hold应用副词。故填safely。48考
92、查名词和固定搭配。句意：此外，还有数万人参与其中，包括教练、法官、管理人员、媒体和广播人员。in addition意为“此外”，为固定搭配。故填addition。49考查名词复数。句意：此外，还有数万人参与其中，包括教练、法官、管理人员、媒体和广播人员。根据“judges, administrators, media and broadcasters”可知，此处应用名词复数且coach为可数名词。故填coaches。50考查连词。句意：最近的调查显示，约80%的日本公众认为奥运会应该再次取消或推迟。cancel（取消）和postpone（推迟）是两件事，所以是两者选其一，应用连词or。故填or
93、。第一节、改错（满分10分）1. habithabits2. taketaking3. 删除the4. worryingworried5. determinedetermined6. activeactively7. aboutof8. myselfme9. 在valuable前加more10. butand【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改掉不好的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯的过程。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在过去，我发现一些不健康的生活习惯，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“habit”意为“习惯”，为可数名词，根据句中“some”可知，句中应用habit的复数
94、形式habits。故将habit改为habits。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，我发现一些不健康的生活习惯，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“like”意为“比如”，介词词性，表示列举，后面应接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式为taking。故将take改为taking。3.考查固定短语。句意：结果，我开始发胖，经常生病。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“put on weight”意为“增加体重，长胖”，故句中the多余。故将the删除。4.考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，我开始担心不健康的生活习惯所带来的危害。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“become worried
95、about”意为“为而担心”，句中指“为不健康的生活习惯所带来的危害而担心”。故将worrying改为worried。5.考查时态。句意：为了保持健康，我决定养成健康的生活方式。根据句意和文中“In the past”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，determine意为“决定”，动词词性，过去式为determined。故将determine改为determined。6.考查副词。句意：其次，我每天都积极锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“took exercise”意为“锻炼”，为动词短语，应用副词修饰，active意为“积极的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为active
96、ly，意为“积极地”。故将active改为actively。7.考查固定短语。句意：最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这有助于我在两个月后迅速康复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“develop the habit of doing sth.”意为“养成.的习惯”，句中指“早睡早起的习惯”。故将about改为of。8.考查代词。句意：最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这有助于我在两个月后迅速康复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，help为动词，后应接人称代词宾格，myself意为“我自己”，为反身代词，不符合句意，me意为“我”，为人
97、称代词宾格。故将myself改为me。9.考查形容词比较级。句意：健康比财富更有价值。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生活。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句子应用比较级，表示“健康比财富更有价值”，valuable意为“有价值的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，比较级为“more valuable”。故在valuable前加more。10.考查连词。句意：健康比财富更有价值。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生活。根据句意可知，句中“远离坏习惯”和“健康地生活”都是作者对我们的建议，为并列关系，but意为“但是”，表转折，不符合语境，应用and，意为“和，而且”，连词词性，表并列。故将but改为and。第二节、纲
98、类作文（满分25分）One possible version:Knowing that you are interested in Chinese latest history, Im writing to invite you to attend our school annual conventional singing competition, which is in memory of Students Patriotic Compaign.On December 9th 1935, a patriotic movement was carried out by Chinese stu
99、dents under the leading of Chinese Communist Party to fight against invasion from Japan. The competition will take place in our school hall on December 9th, each class chorus presenting two songs, of which one is compulsory and the other optional. After the competition, judges will announce the resu
100、lts and award the winners relevant prizes. I will appreciate it if you can take my invitation into consideration.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外国朋友 Mike 观看学校即将举行一年一度的 12.9 歌咏比赛活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 12.9 的历史由来；2.活动比赛形式；3.活动
101、的时间地点第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） Chinese latest history; invite sb. to do sth.; annual conventional singing competition; in memory of; a patriotic movement; under the leading of; fight against; take place; I will appreciate it if .第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese latest history.2. Im writing
102、 to invite you to attend our school annual conventional singing competition, which is in memory of Students Patriotic Compaign.3. On December 9th 1935, a patriotic movement was carried out by Chinese students under the leading of Chinese Communist Party to fight against invasion from Japan.4. The co
103、mpetition will take place in our school hall on December 9th, each class chorus presenting two songs, of which one is compulsory and the other optional. 5. After the competition, judges will announce the results and award the winners relevant prizes.6. I will appreciate it if you can take my invitat
104、ion into consideration.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On
105、 the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that you are interested in Chinese latest history, Im writing to invite you to attend our school annual conventional singing competition, which is in memory of Students Patriotic Compaign.（现在分词作原因状语；which引导的非限定性定语从句）高分句型2I will appreciate it if you can take my invitation into consideration.（it作形式宾语）