1、Unit 5 Into the wildSection Language Points(Starting out&Understanding ideas)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。1Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of(活动)2There was a(大量的)of snow and rocks falling down the mountain.3An inquiry was set up to(确定)the cause of the accident.movementmassdetermine4Are
2、 there any(志愿者)to help clear up?5Doctor is a(职位，位置)where you should pay more patience and care.6Frogs eat pests which crops and carry diseases.7Its important that these upland farms continue to 8,due to the unexpected circumstances,this years show has been cancelled.volunteerspositiondestroysurviveU
3、nfortunately9The house is more than twenty metres long and six metres in width.10There seems to be a general that this is not the solution.awarenessmeasures.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1move v移动；搬家n动作，活动2v量，测量measurement n量；测量3v测定，确定 determination n确定；决定；决心；determined adj.有毅力的；有决心的4solve v解决n解决，解决方法movement
4、measuredeterminesolution5amaze v使吃惊；amazed 感到吃惊的adj.惊人的；了不起的amazement n吃惊；惊讶6fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸地，令人遗憾地adv.不幸地，令人遗憾地7v活下来；幸存survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；活下来surviveamazingunfortunately寻规律、巧记忆n.-ousadj.v.-mentn.mysterymysterious 神秘的famefamous 著名的nervenervous 紧张的dangerdangero
5、us 危险的movemovement 动作，活动measuremeasurement n量；测量developdevelopment n发展；培养agreeagreement n协议；同意.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1manage 设法完成2the solution 的解决方案3 necessary 有必要时4cut 减少；砍倒5lead 通向；导致totowhendownto6feed 以为主食7 serious trouble 遇上严重麻烦8once 又一次oninagain.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空1How did the mother with 3 children kee
6、p her home clean and neat?2Lack of exercise can feelings of depression and exhaustion.lead tomanage to3We found silkworms the leaves of mulberry.4We are constantly being reminded to our fat intake.5You will have to tell him the truth 6Let me remind you so that you wont forget.once againfeed oncut do
7、wnwhen necessary寻规律、巧记忆cutprep./adv.动词短语“导致”汇总 cut down 砍倒；缩减cut in 插嘴；打断讲话cut off 切断；割掉cut up 切碎cause 招致；导致lead to 导致；通向bring about 导致；带来result in 导致；引起背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Of all the mass migrations，that of the North American monarch butterflies is one of the most wonderful.在所有的大规模迁徙中，北美洲帝王斑蝶的迁徙是其中最精
8、彩的之一。that 指代前面的可数名词The rent of the suburbs is much lower than_.郊区的房租要比市中心的低很多。that of thedowntown2.Somehow they manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to places where they will spend the winter.不知为什么它们能向南行进约 4 000公里，找到通往越冬地点的道路。where 引导的定语从句China is an attractive place _th
9、e first time they come.中国是一个有吸引力的地方，第一次来的外国人想住在这里。where foreignerswant to live3.However,until recently no one knew how they do this.然而，直到最近没有人知道它们是怎么做的。how 引导的宾语从句He carefully showed us_.他细心地为我们展示了如 何 通 过 扫 描 二 维 码(scan the QR)支付。how we could pay byscanning the QR4.Unfortunately,human activity is th
10、e main reason why the monarch numbers are falling.不幸的是，人类活动是帝王斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。why引 导的 定 语 从句_was that it would make her feel sad.我没有告诉她结果是怕她伤心。The reason why I didnttell her the result5.The more we know about these delicate creatures,the greater the chance they will survive.我们对这种精致的生物了解越多，他们生存下来的机会就会越大。
11、the 比 较级.the比较级_our country develops，_ common peoples life will be.我 们 的 国 家 发 展 越快，老百姓的生活就会越好。the betterThe faster核 心 要 点 探 究 movement n动作，移动(教材 P50)This movement is called migration.这场运动就叫作迁徙。move vi.&vt.移动；搬动；搬家；使感动moved adj.受感动的moving adj.活动的，可移动的；搬家的，搬运的；感人的movable adj.活动的，可移动的Hip hop is an Ame
12、rican cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，especially in a district called the Bronx.嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于 20 世纪 70 年代纽约的街道舞会，特别是布朗克斯区。The moving pictures made the baby laugh all the time.这些移动的图片让小宝宝一直在笑。We dont like it here so weve decided(move)我们不喜欢这地方，所以决定搬走。Grown m
13、en(move)to tears at the scenes.这样的场面甚至让成年男子感动得潸然泪下。were movedto move明辨异同 movement/sports/campaignmovement 一般指具体动作或政治运动。sports主要指个人或者团体的体育活动。campaign 尤指政治性运动或商业性的宣传活动。mass adj.大量的，大规模的；大众的(教材 P50)Of all the mass migrations,that of the North American monarch butterflies is one of the most wonderful.在所
14、有的大规模迁徙中，北美洲帝王斑蝶的迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。mass n 大量；众多；堆masses of/a mass ofn.U/C 大量；许多the mass of 大多数；大部分the masses 群众；平民Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China,a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.科学家们尝试过多种方法以解决这个问题。在中国，也发动了群众运动来帮助解决。The reforms are unpopular with the mas
15、s of teachers and parents.大多数教师和家长并不赞成这些改革。There are(mass)of students in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li.教室里有许多学生，他们正等着李教授的到来。Our cause needs the support the masses.我们的事业需要人民群众的支持。ofmassesmeasure v量；测量(教材 P50)It then uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.然后它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。(
16、1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in.用来计算/衡量(2)take measures(to do sth.)采取措施(干某事)make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸订做They measured the length of the garden.他们测量了花园的长度。We call on the government to take measures to prevent the environment from bad to worse.我们呼吁政府采取措施防止环境恶化。Its generally acknowledged that educa
17、tion shouldnt _(measure)only by examination results.众所周知教育不能仅仅靠考试结果来衡量。be measuredThe new bridge under construction，(measure)twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month.正在建造的新大桥，其长度是旧大桥的两倍，预计下个月竣工。measuring名师点津(1)measure 表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式 measures。(2)measure 表示“量；有长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词
18、，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时，要用现在分词。语境助记 Much to her sadness,Selina has to wear the coats made to her own measure because shes getting fatter nowadays.Although she knowsbeauty shouldnt be measured by a good shape,its time for her to take measures to lose weight.令 Selina 非常伤心的是，她不得不穿上按她自己的尺寸做的外套，因为她最近胖了。
19、尽管她知道美不能用好身材来衡量，但是时候该她采取措施减肥了。determine v测定，确定；查明；裁决(教材 P50)These two pieces of information the time of day and the point where the sun is in the skyallow the butterfly to determinewhich way it needs to go and change its direction when necessary.白天的时间以及太阳在天空的位置，这两条信息就能帮蝴蝶判定它需要走哪条路，必要的时候改变它的方向。(1)det
20、ermine to do sth.决定做某事(动作)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine that.决心/决定(2)determined adj.有决心的；有毅力的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(状态)(3)determination n.决心；毅力He has determined to work as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.他已经决定毕业后到农村支教。The determined look on his face showed
21、that he had enough confidence in himself.他脸上坚定的表情表示他自信满满。The teachers encouraging words determined him(study)harder.老师鼓励的话语让他下决心更努力学习。With a strong(determine)，one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.有了坚强的毅力，一个人就能克服任何他可能遇到的困难和危险。determinationto study语境助记 The young man
22、left school early and determined to do somethinggreat.The very determined man met with different challenges.With greatcourage and firm determination，he failed again and again only becauseof lack of necessary knowledge and skills.The failure determined him toreturn to school.年轻人早早的就辍学了，决心要做一番大事业。意志坚决
23、的他屡屡碰壁。尽管有极大的勇气和坚定的意志，但是仅仅由于缺乏必备的知识和技能一次又一次地失败。失败使他下决心重返校园。amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的(教材 P51)The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazingability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.揭开帝王蝶的惊人能力的神秘面纱是在它遇到严重麻烦的时候。(1)amaze vt.使吃惊(2)amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.因
24、做某事而感到惊奇(3)amazement n.惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.我们邀请您加入我们语言学习的奇妙旅程。Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.小汤姆坐在那里看着猴子在他面前蹦跳，很吃惊。We were amazed(find)that no one was hurt.我们很惊异地发现竟然没人受伤。Muc
25、h to my(amaze)，he has made rapid progress in English with the help of his teacher.非常令我吃惊的是，他在老师的帮助下英语飞速进步。amazementto find名师点津 amazing 指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed 表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人)感到吃惊的”。语境助记 The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at theresult of the experiment，which her a
26、ssistant also thought amazing.她脸上的惊讶说明她对实验结果很是吃惊，这一点她的助手倒是也觉得吃惊。unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地(教材 P51)Unfortunately，human activity is the main reason why the monarch numbers are falling.不幸的是，人类活动是帝王斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。(1)fortunately adv.幸运地(2)fortunate adj.幸运的，运气好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth.在方面运气好(3)make
27、a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 寻找出路try ones fortune碰运气Unfortunately，he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.不幸的是，他路上堵车开会迟到。In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.在中国过新年的时候孩子们会得到一个里面装着钱的红色信封，这能带来好运。She was fortunate enough(find)a job
28、 as soon as she graduated from the university.她很幸运大学毕业后立马就找到了工作。(fortunate)，with the help of some local villagers,rescuers were able to gain access to the disaster-hit area soon enough.幸运的是，在当地村民的帮助下营救人员很快就找到地震重灾区的通道。Fortunatelyto find名师点津 fortune 作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。语境助记 It is unfortuna
29、te to be stuck in the rain.Even unfortunately，wecouldnt find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.非常不幸的是我们遇上了雨天，更不幸的是，我们找不到任何能帮我们的人。最后我们碰了下运气找到一个捷径。幸运的是我们在天黑之前到了家。因此我们也很幸运。(教材 P51)The more we know about th
30、ese delicate creatures,the greater the chance they will survive.我们对这种精致的生物了解越多，他们生存下来的机会就会越大。【要点提炼】“the比较级.，the比较级.”意思是“越，就越”。(1)该句型中，主句和从句的谓语表示的动作是同时进行的，指主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。(2)从语法结构上，第一个“the比较级.”相当于表示条件的状语从句；第二个“the比较级.”相当于主句。(3)该句型也可以用省略句式(the比较级，the比较级)。The you try to beat him,the more likely you
31、will get hit.你越用力打他，你就越有可能被打。，the more we can learn from each other.我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学习的东西就越多。The more he thought about it，he became.他越想这事越失望。多多益善。The more，the betterharderThe more friends we havethe more disappointed名师点津 该句型比较容易误用；错误是在 more 后面再加形容词或者副词的比较级形式：the more happier we become(变得越幸福)。1(教材 P51)
32、In many of the places where monarchs can be found,people are destroying the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.【分析】该句是一个主从复合句。In many of the places where monarchs can be found 是地点状语，其中 where 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的 places。主句部分 peop
33、le are destroying the natural environment 是主谓宾结构。by cutting down trees and using chemicals是方式状语；后面的 that kill the plants 是定语从句修饰前面的chemicals；that monarch caterpillars eat 是定语从句修饰前面的 plants。【翻译】在很多能够找到帝王斑蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境：砍伐树木，使用毁灭植物的化学药品，而这些植物正是帝王斑蝶的毛毛虫吃的。2(教材 P51)If this work is successful,there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again.【分析】该句是一个主从复合句。if 引导的是条件状语从句；主句 there may come a time 是倒装句，主语 a time 后面是 when 引导的定语从句。【翻译】如果志愿者的这项工作成功，可能帝王斑蝶数量增加的时期会再次到来。课 时 分 层 作 业 点击右图进入 Thank you for watching!