1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷5（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Places to Travel for
2、 a Girls HolidayCannesWhen you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, youre with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes? This holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it t
3、oo. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, but also you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.IbizaNo place says girls, holiday is like a trip but Ibiza does. Whether you are looking to wander the San Antonio Sunset Strip at
4、2： 00 am or walk along the cobbled(鹅卵石的)streets of the old town, Ibiza has it all. For the party lovers, youll find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.BrazilAs one of the few places on Earth that are warm all year
5、round, where temperatures rarely dip below 20C , Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls, holiday. Being the largest country in South America, its no surprise that it has everything for everyone.ThailandStart with Bangkok, the city of angels. For the girls, trip thats all about sightseeing, a
6、visit to Wat Pho is a must. Home to the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is covered in gold leaves and stands at fifteen meters tall and forty-six meters long. From the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls,trip.21. What c
7、an we learn about Cannes?A. It lies to the south of Paris.B. It offers beautiful scenery only.C. It is home to all the film stars.D. It suits girls with tight budgets.22. Which place is the best choice for girls fond of parties?A. Cannes.B. Ibiza.C. Brazil.D. Thailand.23. What kind of girls may pref
8、er Thailand?A. Fashionable.B. Adventurous.C. Outgoing.D. Ambitious.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合女生假期最好的旅游去处。21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Cannes中提及的“When you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, youre with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes?”（
9、当你想到法国，你的脑海中通常会浮现出著名的首都巴黎。然而，你和你的女儿们在一起。那么，为什么不离开这座爱情之城，南下戛纳呢?）可知，戛纳位于巴黎的南边。故选A项。22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Ibiza中提及的“For the party lovers, youll find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.”（对于派对爱好者，您会在圣安东尼奥找到家。从早到晚开派对最适合您。因此
10、，您可以在Cala Nova的Aiyanna Ibiza开始新的一天。）可知，对于喜欢派对的女孩子们来说，Ibiza是个不错的地方。故选B项。23.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Thailand 介绍中提及“From the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls, trip.”（从清澈的瀑布、大象和满月派对，泰国为女孩们提供了无数的冒险之旅。）可知，女孩子们喜欢泰国是因为它提供了无数的冒险。故选B项。BAfter
11、university in 2011, Samuel went to a rural primary school for native children, where, on his first day, another teacher told him, Samuel, you dont have to do much, theyre just Orang Asli-native children. This was what Samuel would spend years fighting against.The Orang Asli community has struggled w
12、ith poverty, melting into society, and losing their own identity and culture due to others disregard of it. Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts. It was thought that whatever wa
13、s taught would make no difference, so nobody bothered to try. The children themselves ended up believing these stigmas (污名), often doubting what they can achieve. Teachers skipped or slept in classes, and little effort was made to create an appropriate learning environment. Consequently, the school
14、was one of the worst-performing in the district.Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, leading him to see their potential. However, he also came to see that they did not have equal opportunities compared to urban schools, due to the lack of facilities. So he set up a crow
15、dfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century English classroom with tablets and computers. The Orang Asli children now learn technology, experience English and communicate in English with volunteers all over Malaysia and overseas.Consequently, the students have improved in national stand
16、ardized examinations, from a pass rate of 30% in English (2008-2012) to an average of 80% (2013-2017). These efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.24. What did the teachers words suggest about the native children?A. They were intelligent.B. Th
17、ey were hopeless.C. They were unfriendly.D. They were independent.25. What major problem did Samuel need to solve?A. The poverty of local people.B. The lack of facilities in his school.C. The prejudice against the native kids.D. The unsuitable teaching methods.26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.
18、 The change of native students.B. The importance of learning English.C. The improvement of native education.D. Samuels work for the native kids.27. What can we learn from Samuels story?A. Respect makes a big difference.B. The academic performance comes first.C. Everyone deserves access to education.
19、D. One method cant apply to each situation.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Samuel尊重原居民学生，通过自己的努力改变他们的学习环境，使他们的学业发生了很大的变化。24.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中其他老师对Samuel 所说的话“you dont have to do much, theyre just Orang Asli-native children.(你不用做太多，他们只是原居民的孩子)”以及第二段中“the native children were not worth their efforts. It was th
20、ought that whatever was taught would make no difference,(当地的孩子不值得他们的努力。人们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可推知，这些原居民学生被认为是没有希望的。故选B。25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts.(塞缪
21、尔发现教育这些孩子的主要障碍是许多教师的态度，认为原居民的孩子不值得他们的努力。他们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可知，对这些原居民孩子的偏见是Samuel要解决的主要问题。故选C。26. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, So he set up a crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century English classroom with tablets and computer
22、s.(Samuel与他的本土学生建立了联系，接受了他们的文化他发起了一个众筹项目，希望建立一个配备电脑、设备齐全的21世纪英语教室)”可知，该段是介绍Samuel为改善学生学习状态和学习环境所做的工作。故选D。27.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“the main barrier was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts.”可知，老师对本土学生有偏见，认为教他们不值得努力；根据第二段中的词语“disregard(漠视，不尊重)”，“s
23、tigmas(污名)”可知，这些孩子受到歧视，没有得到尊重；文章第三段提到Samuel为改变这些学生的学习环境所做的努力；根据第四段“These efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.”可知，Samuel的努力导致了本土儿童在学习能力方面的转变。Samuel对本土孩子的尊重，为他们做出的努力，使他们的学业有了很大的变化。由此推知，从Samuel的故事中，我们可以学习到尊重能带来巨大的变化。故选A。CWhile the Mars and the
24、moon are currently the hottest destinations for outer space exploration. Mercury (水星) might be another exciting choice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult to see with the naked eye. It is “the innermost and smallest terrestrial planet in solar system.” noted the BBC. The European-Japane
25、se BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.The European Space Agency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most complex interplanetary missions ever undertaken. Mercury is located just 58 million k
26、ilometers away from the sun. It follows a tight path to make one revolution (公转) around the sun, completing a full orbit every 88 days. Therefore, in order to get into Mercurys orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to solve the problem, BepiColombo will us
27、e special flybys (近天体探测飞行) to get into Mercurys orbit.According to ESA, Mercurys temperature ranges from 450 on the sunward side to minus 180 on the dark side. In order to study the planet, the spacecraft “is going from one to the other over a few tens of minutes. our instruments have to operate aro
28、und room temperature,” according to Suzanne Imber of the University of Leicester, UK. BepiColombo has been coated with temperature-resistant layers to keep it safe.If everything goes as planned, BepiColombo will travel through or solar system at 60 kilometers per second and reach Mercury in late Dec
29、ember 2025. It will then split into two probes that will travel in different directions.“What this lets you do is look at the space environment around Mercury from two different directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public Radio.28. According to text
30、, Mercury is _.A. easily accessibleB. well visibleC. rarely exploredD. extremely cold29. Whats the use of the special flybys?A. To change the orbit.B. To escape the pull of the sun.C. To accelerate the spacecraft.D. To resist the high temperature.30. What can we infer from Nancys words?A. Extreme te
31、mperatures will be a challenge.B. We can use gravitational forces to change direction.C. We may get clearer pictures of Mercurys revolution.D. BepiColombo is likely to land on Mercury in the near future.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The journey to Mercury.B. The mystery of Mercury.C. The envi
32、ronment around Mercury.D. The life on Mercury.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅的相关信息。28.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While the Mars and the moon are currently the hottest destinations for outer space exploration. Mercury might be another exciting choice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult to
33、see with the naked eye.（目前，火星和月球是最热门的外太空探索目的地。水星可能是另一个令人兴奋的选择。内行星水星是非常难以用肉眼看到的。）”，和文章第三段“The European Space Agency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most complex interplanetary missions ever undertaken.（欧洲航天局（ESA）称这次旅行是有史以来最复杂的星际任务之一。）”以及第四段“According to ESA, Mercurys temperature ranges
34、from 450 on the sunward side to minus 180 on the dark side.（根据欧洲航天局的说法，水星的温度范围从向日面450到暗面零下180不等。）”可推断，水星是很少被探险的。故选C项。29.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therefore, in order to get into Mercurys orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to solve the problem, BepiColombo wil
35、l use special flybys to get into Mercurys orbit.（因此，为了进入水星轨道，贝皮科伦坡号必须经受住太阳极强的引力。为了解决这个问题，贝皮科伦坡号将通过特殊的近距离飞行进入水星轨道。）”可知，这种特殊的近距离飞行是为了逃避太阳的引力。故选B项。30.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What this lets you do is look at the space environment around Mercury from two different directions at exactly the same time,” US pl
36、anetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public Radio.（美国行星科学家南希夏博在接受美国国家公共广播电台采访时表示：“这能让你同时从两个不同的方向观察水星周围的空间环境。”）”可推断，从Nancy的话中可知，我们可以更清楚地看到水星的旋转，得到更清晰的图片。故选C项。31.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The European-Japanese BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven
37、-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.（据英国卫报报道，10月20日，欧洲和日本联合发射的“贝皮科伦坡”号宇宙飞船成功发射，开启了其为期7年的水星之旅。）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅。故选A项。DAs heat waves continue to ravage the planet, air conditioners are becoming more and more common. However, these active cooling devices are posing problems beca
38、use the electricity consumption which most people are concerned about and the release of ozone-damaging chemicals worsen the greenhouse gas effect, resulting in the creation of heat islands and further thermal pollution. Therefore, passive cooling, which doesnt have such effects, has attracted consi
39、derable attention from both scientists and ordinary people in recent years.In a recent study, a team of researchers from China and US presented an eco-friendly, low-cost smart coating to keep buildings cooler while consuming zero electricity. Infrared radiation-based passive cooling has been investi
40、gated since 2014, but challenges, mainly the expensive and unsustainable design, have greatly limited their large-scale and widespread application. Besides, the imbalance in cooling ability of these coatings during the day and night tends to lead to great day-night temperature differences as more he
41、at is lost than gained at night.The solution therefore requires a smart mechanism that can both enhance daytime cooling and minimize nighttime heat loss. To do this, the researchers created a new smart coating comprised of conventional building materials, including titanium dioxide nanoparticles, fl
42、uorescent microparticles, and glass microspheres that were engineered to reflect most of the sunlight. Specifically, the titanium dioxide particles effectively reflect sunlight through light scattering（撒播）while the fluorescent particles increase the amount of reflection by changing the absorbed sunl
43、ight into fluorescence emissions, which drive more heat away from the building. Meanwhile, the glass microspheres re-send mid-infrared broadband radiation, allowing not only heat loss, but allowing heat exchange to take place between the building and the sky.The coating was tested on a model concret
44、e building. Through this efficient heat exchange with the sky, daytime cooling was strengthened while nighttime cooling was reduced. The buildings inside temperature was always maintained at around 26, even when the out-side temperature varied from 24 to 37 during the day. We believe this new coatin
45、g will make it to commercialization soon, enabling a sustainable, passive cooling technology that could help to fight climate change and the global energy crisis.32. What is the virtue of passive cooling?A. It is simple to design.B. It uses no chemicals.C. It is smart.D. It uses no power.33. Why cou
46、ldnt the former coating be applied commercially?A. It was hard to design.B. Its material was hard to produce.C. Its heat loss and cooling are imbalanced.D. It wasnt tested on a model concrete building.34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word mechanism in paragraph 3?A. Metal.B. Sys
47、tem.C. Platform.D. Building.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The principle of air-conditioning.B. The differences between active and passive cooling.C. A new coating to keep buildings cool without electricity.D. A new building to maintain its inside temperature without electricity.【文章大意】本文是说明文。本
48、文介绍了一种环保型智能涂料，使用这种涂料不用电就能保持室内凉爽。32.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a recent study, a team of researchers from China and US presented an eco-friendly, low-cost smart coating to keep buildings cooler while consuming zero electricity.” （在最近的一项研究中，一组来自中国和美国的研究人员提出了一种环保、低成本的智能涂层，可以在零用电的情况下保持建筑物的凉爽。）”可知，被动冷却的优点是它不
49、用电。故选D。33.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infrared radiation-based passive cooling has been investigated since 2014, but challenges, mainly the expensive and unsustainable design, have greatly limited their large-scale and widespread application. Besides, the imbalance in cooling ability of these coatings during
50、 the day and night tends to lead to great day-night temperature differences as more heat is lost than gained at night.（基于红外辐射的被动制冷技术自2014年开始研究，但是由于其昂贵且不可持续的设计，使其大规模的广泛应用受到了很大的限制。此外，这些涂层的冷却能力在白天和晚上的不平衡，往往导致日夜温差很大，因为失去的热量比夜间获得的热量多）”可知，为什么原有的涂层不能商业化应用是因为它的散热和冷却是不平衡的。故选C。34.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“that can
51、 both enhance daytime cooling and minimize nighttime heat loss.（既能加强白天的降温，又能最大限度地减少夜间的热量损失。）”由此判断出，因此，解决方案需要一种“智能” 系统。这种系统既能加强白天的降温，又能最大限度地减少夜间的热量损失。所以划线词指的是一种“系统”。故选B。35.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“We believe this new coating will make it to commercialization soon, enabling a sustainable, passive cool
52、ing technology that could help to fight climate change and the global energy crisis.（我们相信，这种新的涂料将很快实现商业化，使可持续的被动冷却技术成为可能，有助于应对气候变化和全球能源危机。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种不用电就能保持室内凉爽的新型涂料。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Simple Trick Can Help You SleepFor those who cant sleep eas
53、ily, prepare for the best nights sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. 36. This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and
54、 yes, its as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. 37. Thats all there is to i
55、t! Dont believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm o
56、f your heart to slow down, too. 38. In other words, its a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system, he said. 39. So its the regularity of d
57、oing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.”There you go! 40. If youre still tossing and turning, dont miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better nights sleep.A. And that comes with time.B. Finally, repeat until yo
58、u fall asleep.C. It makes the rest of your body relax.D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.G. Theres now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less tha
59、n a minute.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。36. G根据划线前句“And no more lying , wide-eyed , in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep”指
60、代的后文中提及的“This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。37.B 根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼
61、吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,.”和“Then,.”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。38.C 根据划线前句提及“Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C
62、项又是前句的结果。故选C项。39.A 根据划线后文“So its the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。40. F根据划线前句“There you go!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己
63、的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When her pet rabbit was dying，the seven-year-old learned about the Rainbow Bridge. Recently Izzie had 41 eating. The doctor told
64、me the rabbit would most 42 pass away by the end of the day. Carolyn 43 me，teary-eyed. Carolyns voice was no more than a murmur. “I dont want Izzie to 44 . Where will she go?” “Shell go to the Rainbow Bridge,” I said, gently feeling Izzies soft coat. Confusion 45 my granddaughters face. “Whats the R
65、ainbow Bridge?” “Its where 46 go when they die. There they have all the best 47 and clean water they want,” I said. Carolyn still looked 48 . Izzie buried herself deeper into Carolyns arms, taking short labored 49 , her eyes closed. I said, “There is a boy 50 a golden horn（喇叭）who stands at the 51 to
66、 help the pets find their way.” A 52 smile crossed Carolyns face. Sometime during the night Izzie 53 this world.The next morning，Carolyn 54 Izzie in her blanket and wrapped. With her help, I built a small 15 box with an axe（斧头）for Izzie to rest in. As l 56 away some soil, she 57 out, “Papaw, stop! T
67、heres something in there!” I found ita small ceramic（陶器的） 58 of a boy. “Look，Papaw! The little boy is holding a gold horn! Izzie found the bridge,” she said. She keeps the little sculpture on her nightstand, a 59 that she will see her 60 rabbit again one day, at the end of the Rainbow Bridge.41. A.
68、stoppedB. keptC. forgotD. hated42. A. bravelyB. nearlyC. likelyD. frequently43. A. held on toB. turned downC. came acrossD. looked up at44. A. runB. sleepC. dieD. fly45. A. cloudedB. crowdedC. coveredD. lit46. A. petsB. rabbitsC. personsD. plants47. A. roomB. accommodationC. foodD. service48. A. emb
69、arrassedB. annoyedC. frightenedD. troubled49. A. breaksB. breathsC. looksD. risks50. A. draggingB. blowingC. holdingD. fetching51. A. bridgeB. gateC. heavenD. point52. A. surprisingB. weakC. bigD. bitter53. A. fledB. huggedC. lovedD. left54. A. filledB. buriedC. putD. stuck55. A. metalB. woodenC. pa
70、perD. plastic56. A. broughtB. liftedC. tookD. carried57. A. calledB. soldC. criedD. came58. A. pictureB. characterC. frameD. statue59. A. reminderB. giftC. memoryD. witness60. A. carefulB. harmoniousC. friendlyD. beloved【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的孙女因为她心爱的兔子的死去而感到伤心难过，最后，却也因为作者善意的谎言稍有释怀。41. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句
71、意：最近，Izzie停止了进食。A. stopped 停止；B. kept 保留；C. forgot忘记；D. hated 讨厌。分析句意，根据“When her pet rabbit was dying”和“The doctor told me the rabbit would most _42_ pass away by the end of the day.”可知，Izzie即将去世，所以它停止了进食。故选A项。42.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我那只兔子很可能会在今天结束前死去。A. bravely勇敢的；B. nearly 差不多；C. likely 很可能；D. f
72、requently 频繁地。分析句意，根据前句提到的“When her pet rabbit was dying”以及“Recently Izzie had _41_ eating”可知，此处表示兔子“很可能”今天去世。故选C项。43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。分析句意，根据后面提到的“泪眼婆娑”可知，此处表示Carolyn很伤心，抬头看我。故选D项。44.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。分析句意，根据第一空提到的“When her pet rabbit was dying”可知此处表示Carolyn不想让他的宠物兔子死掉。故选C项。45.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。分析句意，根据后句“W
73、hats the Rainbow Bridge?”可知，作者的孙女感到很困惑，脸上的表情也因此显得有些混乱。故选A项。46. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。分析句意，根据前面提到的作者孙女的“宠物兔”可知，此处表示“宠物”去的地方。故选A项。47. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有它们想要的最好的食物和干净的水。A.room 房间；B. accommodation 住处；C. food 食物；D. service 服务。分析句意，根据and clean water可知，此处应表示最好的“食物”。故选C项。48. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carolyn看上去仍然很不安。A. e
74、mbarrassed 尴尬的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. troubled 不安的。分析句意，根据后句“我”的另外解释的内容“There is a boy _50_ a golden horn（喇叭）who stands at the _51_ to help the pets find their way”可知，此处应表示作者的孙女还是很困惑，很不安的。故选D项。49. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Izzie把自己深埋在Carolyn的怀里，呼吸急促，闭上了眼睛。A. breaks间断，休息，短假；B. breaths 呼吸；C. looks样
75、子，面容；D. risks 风险。分析句意，根据前文的提示，作者孙女的宠物兔即将死去，可知此处应表示宠物兔身体虚弱，呼吸急促。故选B项。50. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个拿着金角的男孩站在桥上帮助宠物们找路。A.dragging拖拉；B. blowing 吹；C. holding 拿，持有；D. fetching 取。分析句意，根据最后一段倒数第三行“The little boy is holding a gold horn”可知，此处表示一个男孩拿着金角。故选C项。51. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个拿着金角的男孩站在桥上帮助宠物们找路。A. bridge 桥；B.
76、 gate 门口；C. heaven 天堂；D. point 要点。分析句意，根据最后一段倒数第三行“Izzie found the bridge”的提示可知，此处表示那个男孩子站在桥上。故选A项。52. B【解析】考查形容词义辨析。句意：Carolyn的脸上掠过一丝淡淡的微笑。A. surprising 吃惊的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. big 大的；D. bitter 苦的。分析句意，根据前后文提示，此处表示作者的孙女得知的她的宠物兔去世之后有了好去处表示很欣慰。但却又因为她的宠物兔即将死去感到很悲伤，所以她的脸上略过了一丝丝的微笑。故选B项。53. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
77、句意：晚上的某个时候，Izzie离开了这个世界。A. fled 逃走；B. hugged拥抱；C. loved 热爱；D. left 离开。分析句意，根据后文提到的“The next morning，Carolyn _54_ Izzie in her blanket and wrapped. With her help, I built a small _55_ box with an axe（斧头）for Izzie to rest in”可知，此处表示宠物兔死去了，离开了这个世界。故选D项。54. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Carolyn把Izzie裹在毯子里。在她的帮
78、助下，我用一把斧头做了一个小木箱，让Izzie安息。A. filled 装满；B. buried 埋葬；C. put 放入；D. stuck坚持，伸出，粘住。分析句意，根据and wrapped可知，Carolyn把Izzie放在毯子里并且裹住。故选C项。55. B【解析】考查形容词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Carolyn把Izzie裹在毯子里。在她的帮助下，我用一把斧头做了一个小木箱，让Izzie安息。A. metal 金属制的；B. wooden 木制的；C. paper 纸作的；D. plastic 塑料的。分析句意，根据后面的“with an axe（斧头）”可知，此处表示用斧头做了一
79、个小木箱来安置宠物兔。故选B项。56.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挖出一些泥土时，她叫了起来。A.brought 带来；B.lifted举起，挖出；C. took拿，取；D. carried 运送，携带。分析句意，此处表示作者准备将小兔子掩埋，所以在挖坑。故选B项。57. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挖出一些泥土时，她叫了起来。A. called 打电话，称呼，；B. sold 卖；C. cried 哭泣，喊叫；D. came 传来。分析句意，根据后面的“Papaw, stop! Theres something in there!”可知，此时作者的孙女看到了土里有一些令她
80、惊讶的东西时，喊了出来。故选C项。58. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个陶制小男孩雕像。A. picture 照片；B. character性格；C. frame框架；D. statue 雕像。分析句意，根据后句提到的 “She keeps the little sculpture on her nightstand”可知，作者看到了一个陶制小男孩“雕像”。故选D项。59. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把这个小雕塑放在床头柜上，提醒自己有一天会在彩虹桥的尽头再见到心爱的兔子。A. reminder 提醒的人/物；B. gift 礼物，天赋；C. memory 记忆；D.
81、 witness 证人。分析句意，根据后面的从句“she will see her _60_ rabbit again one day, at the end of the Rainbow Bridge.”可知，此处表示作者的孙女把雕塑当作“提醒物”，提醒以后她能再和她的兔子见面。故选A项。60. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在彩虹桥的尽头，她会再次见到心爱的小兔子。A. careful小心的；B. harmonious 和谐的；C. friendly 友善的；D. beloved 心爱的。分析句意，根据前文可知，作者的孙女因为这只兔子的死去伤心难过，感到不安。因此可推定这是她
82、“心爱的”兔子。故选D项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It661. (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is62. (promote) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.
83、 In todays world63. global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to64. (drive) to work. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the countrys health system and cycling is also much65. (kin
84、d) on your pocket than driving. Another benefit of cycling is that you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your66. (perform).Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There67. (be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. That makes it the m
85、ost popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine a large number of peoples cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, 68. is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and
86、so on.69. the bicycle, much of the world might stop70. (work)!【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美每年举办的Bike-to-Work Day，并介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。61. was started【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：它是在1956年由美国自行车联盟发起的。根据句中“in 1956”可知句子陈述的是过去的事，且句中It代指的Bike-to-Work Day与start为逻辑上的被动关系，即Bike-to-Work Day被发起，故句子应用一般过时的被动语态，It与was连用，start的过去分词为started
87、。故填was started。62. to promote【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是推广自行车作为上下班的重要选择。空格所在句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构，空格处单词在句中作表语，根据句子主语aim可知，空格处应用不定式作表语，表示“目的”的具体内容，promote意为“促进，推动”，动词词性，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填to promote。63. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为todays world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引
88、导从句。故填where。64. driving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：骑自行车上班比开车上班更健康。句中涉及固定短语“an alternative to doing sth.”，意为“替代做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，drive意为“开车”，动词词性，动名词形式为driving。故填driving。65.kinder 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力，而且骑自行车也比开车更省钱。根据句意和句中much可知，句子应用比较级，kind意为“友好的”，形容词词性，比较级为kinder，句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好，也就是更省
89、钱。故填kinder。66. performance【解析】考查名词。句意：骑车的另一个好处是，一旦你开始工作，你可能会更有创造力，充满活力，这将提高你的表现。空格前your为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，perform意为“表演”，动词词性，对应的名词为performance，意为“表现”，为不可数名词，句中指提高你的工作表现。故填performance。67. are【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全世界大约有10亿辆自行车。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为there be句型，句子主语为about one billion bicycles， 为复数形式，应与are连用。故填
90、are。68. it【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也有可能看到商人、农民、母亲或工人在街上骑着自行车。句中涉及固定句型“it is/was + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是的”，句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to see。故填it。69. Without【解析】考查介词。句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！根据句意可知，句子陈述的是“没有”自行车的情况下会发生什么，故空格处应用without，意为“没有”，介词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。70. working
91、【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“stop doing sth.”，意为“停止做某事”，work意为“工作”，动词词性，动词ing形式为working，句中表示“停止工作”。故填working。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
92、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My high school life will over, but the coming-of-age ceremony still stays in my mind.That day we came to school early than usual and gathered in the front of the teaching building. We first went through a red gate made of ballo
93、ons, that indicated we had become adult. Our parents were invited to be present and sat beside me. After the headmaster made a speech, we were required to exchanging our letters with our parents. As tears roll down our cheeks, we began to hug our parents tightly because we realized they loved us so
94、deep.The activity reminded us that we were no longer children from then on. We should study even harder to bring about our best qualities.【答案】1. over前加be 2. earlyearlier 3. 去掉front前的the4. thatwhich 5. adultadults 6. meus7. exchangingexchange 8.rollrolled 9.deepdeeply10. aboutout第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华
95、，有位英国笔友 Peter Jenkins 将来你所在的城市旅游。因有急事，你无法去机场迎接，故请你校留学生 Mike 去迎接。请根据下列要点给 Mike 写一封短信。1.告知事由；2.客人概况 20 岁左右，身高约 180 厘米，戴眼镜；3.飞机下午 4：30 到达，请写一块接人牌，写上客人姓名。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Mike, Peter Jenkins is a British middle school student, one of my foreign pen pals. He will pay a visit to ou
96、r city. Because I have an urgent matter to deal with, I cant meet him at the airport. Im leaving this note to ask you to go and meet him. Peter Jenkins is about twenty years old with a pair of glasses, about 180 cm tall. His flight is to arrive at 4:30 pm. You can carry a paper board with his name on it to meet him at the exit. Will it be OK with you? Thank you.Faithfully yours,Li Hua